CVE-2023-37909
Privilege escalation (PR)/remote code execution from account through Menu.UIExtensionSheet
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Starting in version 5.1-rc-1 and prior to versions 14.10.8 and 15.3-rc-1, any user who can edit their own user profile can execute arbitrary script macros including Groovy and Python macros that allow remote code execution including unrestricted read and write access to all wiki contents. This has been patched in XWiki 14.10.8 and 15.3-rc-1 by adding proper escaping. As a workaround, the patch can be manually applied to the document Menu.UIExtensionSheet; only three lines need to be changed.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
10.0
Privilege escalation (PR)/remote code execution from account through Menu.UIExtensionSheet
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Starting in version 5.1-rc-1 and prior to versions 14.10.8 and 15.3-rc-1, any user who can edit their own user profile can execute arbitrary script macros including Groovy and Python macros that allow remote code execution including unrestricted read and write access to all wiki contents. This has been patched in XWiki 14.10.8 and 15.3-rc-1 by adding proper escaping. As a workaround, the patch can be manually applied to the document Menu.UIExtensionSheet; only three lines need to be changed.
- Record
CVE-2023-37909- CVSS 3.1
- 10.0 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-95
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2023-2811
10.0
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Starting in version 5.1-rc-1 and prior to versions 14.10.8 and 15.3-rc-1, any user who can edit their own user profile can execute arbitrary script macros including Groovy and Python macros that allow remote code execution including unrestricted read and write access to all wiki contents. This has been patched in XWiki 14.10.8 and 15.3-rc-1 by adding proper escaping. As a workaround, the patch can be manually applied to the document Menu.UIExtensionSheet; only three lines need to be changed.
- Record
EUVD-2023-2811- CVSS 3.1
- 10.0 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-v2rr-xw95-wcjx
8.8
Privilege escalation (PR)/remote code execution from account through Menu.UIExtensionSheet
Impact
Any user who can edit their own user profile can execute arbitrary script macros including Groovy and Python macros that allow remote code execution including unrestricted read and write access to all wiki contents. This can be reproduced with the following steps:
- As an advanced user, use the object editor to add an object of type
UIExtensionClassto your user profile. Set the value "Extension Point ID" to{{/html}}{{async async=false cache=false}}{{groovy}}println("Hello from Groovy!"){{/groovy}}{{/async}} - Open
<xwiki-host>/xwiki/bin/edit/XWiki/<username>?sheet=Menu.UIExtensionSheetwhere<xwiki-host>is the URL of your XWiki installation and<username>is your user name.
If the text Hello from Groovy!" selected="selected"> is displayed in the output, the attack succeeded.
Patches
This has been patched in XWiki 14.10.8 and 15.3 RC1 by adding proper escaping.
Workarounds
The patch can be manually applied to the document Menu.UIExtensionSheet, only three lines need to be changed.
References
- Record
GHSA-v2rr-xw95-wcjx- CVSS 3.1
- 8.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-94, CWE-95
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
9.9
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Starting in version 5.1-rc-1 and prior to versions 14.10.8 and 15.3-rc-1, any user who can edit their own user profile can execute arbitrary script macros including Groovy and Python macros that allow remote code execution including unrestricted read and write access to all wiki contents. This has been patched in XWiki 14.10.8 and 15.3-rc-1 by adding proper escaping. As a workaround, the patch can be manually applied to the document Menu.UIExtensionSheet; only three lines need to be changed.
- Record
CVE-2023-37909- CVSS 3.1
- 9.9 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H - CVSS 3.1
- 8.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-95, CWE-94
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
9.9
Privilege escalation (PR)/remote code execution from account through Menu.UIExtensionSheet
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Starting in version 5.1-rc-1 and prior to versions 14.10.8 and 15.3-rc-1, any user who can edit their own user profile can execute arbitrary script macros including Groovy and Python macros that allow remote code execution including unrestricted read and write access to all wiki contents. This has been patched in XWiki 14.10.8 and 15.3-rc-1 by adding proper escaping. As a workaround, the patch can be manually applied to the document Menu.UIExtensionSheet; only three lines need to be changed.
- Record
CVE-2023-37909- CVSS 3.1
- 9.9 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-95
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-v2rr-xw95-wcjx
8.8
Privilege escalation (PR)/remote code execution from account through Menu.UIExtensionSheet
Impact
Any user who can edit their own user profile can execute arbitrary script macros including Groovy and Python macros that allow remote code execution including unrestricted read and write access to all wiki contents. This can be reproduced with the following steps:
- As an advanced user, use the object editor to add an object of type
UIExtensionClassto your user profile. Set the value "Extension Point ID" to{{/html}}{{async async=false cache=false}}{{groovy}}println("Hello from Groovy!"){{/groovy}}{{/async}} - Open
<xwiki-host>/xwiki/bin/edit/XWiki/<username>?sheet=Menu.UIExtensionSheetwhere<xwiki-host>is the URL of your XWiki installation and<username>is your user name.
If the text Hello from Groovy!" selected="selected"> is displayed in the output, the attack succeeded.
Patches
This has been patched in XWiki 14.10.8 and 15.3 RC1 by adding proper escaping.
Workarounds
The patch can be manually applied to the document Menu.UIExtensionSheet, only three lines need to be changed.
References
- Record
GHSA-v2rr-xw95-wcjx- CVSS 3.1
- 8.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-94, CWE-95
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-menuMaven |
5.1-rc-1 up to 14.10.8 | 14.10.8 |
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-menu-uiMaven |
5.1-rc-1 up to 14.10.8 | 14.10.8 |
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-menu-uiMaven |
15.0-rc-1 up to 15.3-rc-1 | 15.3-rc-1 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| aliases, published | EUVD | |
| first indexed | CVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2023-37909 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 10.0) in Xwiki, published October 25, 2023. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.89%, the 79th percentile. Fixed in org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-menu 14.10.8.
References
github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-v2rr-xw95-wcjx
github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/9e8f080094333dec63a8583229a3799208d773be
jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20746
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-37909
github.com/advisories/GHSA-v2rr-xw95-wcjx
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2023/37xxx/CVE-2023-37909.json
github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform