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CVE-2023-39965

1Panel Unauthorized access in Backend

6.5 MediumFix available

1Panel is an open source Linux server operation and maintenance management panel. In version 1.4.3, authenticated attackers can download arbitrary files through the API interface. This code has unauthorized access. Attackers can freely download the file content on the target system. This may cause a large amount of information leakage. Version 1.5.0 has a patch for this issue.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
Required

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Exploit likelihood

0.44%Up 0.4 points since Aug 11, 2023
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 6.5

1Panel Unauthorized access in Backend

1Panel is an open source Linux server operation and maintenance management panel. In version 1.4.3, authenticated attackers can download arbitrary files through the API interface. This code has unauthorized access. Attackers can freely download the file content on the target system. This may cause a large amount of information leakage. Version 1.5.0 has a patch for this issue.

Record
CVE-2023-39965
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Weakness
CWE-863
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2023-2240 6.5

1Panel is an open source Linux server operation and maintenance management panel. In version 1.4.3, authenticated attackers can download arbitrary files through the API interface. This code has unauthorized access. Attackers can freely download the file content on the target system. This may cause a large amount of information leakage. Version 1.5.0 has a patch for this issue.

Record
EUVD-2023-2240
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-85cf-gj29-f555 6.5

1Panel Arbitrary File Download vulnerability

Summary

Any file downloading vulnerability exists in 1Panel backend.

Details

Authenticated attackers can download arbitrary files through the API interface. This code has unauthorized access.

PoC

payload:

POST /api/v1/files/download/bypath HTTP/1.1 Host: ip Content-Type: application/json

{"path":"/etc/passwd"}

Impact

Attackers can freely download the file content on the target system. This will be caused a large amount of information leakage.

Record
GHSA-85cf-gj29-f555
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Weakness
CWE-863
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 6.5

1Panel is an open source Linux server operation and maintenance management panel. In version 1.4.3, authenticated attackers can download arbitrary files through the API interface. This code has unauthorized access. Attackers can freely download the file content on the target system. This may cause a large amount of information leakage. Version 1.5.0 has a patch for this issue.

Record
CVE-2023-39965
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVSS 3.1
4.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-863
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 6.5

1Panel Unauthorized access in Backend

1Panel is an open source Linux server operation and maintenance management panel. In version 1.4.3, authenticated attackers can download arbitrary files through the API interface. This code has unauthorized access. Attackers can freely download the file content on the target system. This may cause a large amount of information leakage. Version 1.5.0 has a patch for this issue.

Record
CVE-2023-39965
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Weakness
CWE-863
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-85cf-gj29-f555 6.5

1Panel Arbitrary File Download vulnerability

Summary

Any file downloading vulnerability exists in 1Panel backend.

Details

Authenticated attackers can download arbitrary files through the API interface. This code has unauthorized access.

PoC

payload:

POST /api/v1/files/download/bypath HTTP/1.1 Host: ip Content-Type: application/json

{"path":"/etc/passwd"}

Impact

Attackers can freely download the file content on the target system. This will be caused a large amount of information leakage.

Record
GHSA-85cf-gj29-f555
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Weakness
CWE-863
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGO-2023-2005 No score

1Panel Arbitrary File Download vulnerability in github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel

1Panel Arbitrary File Download vulnerability in github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel

Record
GO-2023-2005
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel
Go
1.4.3 to 1.4.3
1.5.0
github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel
Go
1.4.3 up to 1.5.0
1.5.0

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
aliases, publishedEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2023-39965 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.5) in 1panel-dev 1panel, published August 10, 2023. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.44%, the 38th percentile. Fixed in github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel 1.5.0.

References

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