CVE-2023-40660

A flaw was found in OpenSC packages that allow a potential PIN bypass. When a token/card is authenticated by one process, it can perform cryptographic operations in other processes when an empty zero-length pin is passed. This issue poses a security risk, particularly for OS logon/screen unlock and for small, permanently connected tokens to computers. Additionally, the token can internally track login status. This flaw allows an attacker to gain unauthorized access, carry out malicious actions, or compromise the system without the user's awareness.

A flaw was found in OpenSC packages that allow a potential PIN bypass. When a token/card is authenticated by one process, it can perform cryptographic operations in other processes when an empty zero-length pin is passed. This issue poses a security risk, particularly for OS logon/screen unlock and for small, permanently connected tokens to computers. Additionally, the token can internally track login status. This flaw allows an attacker to gain unauthorized access, carry out malicious actions, or compromise the system without the user's awareness.

A flaw was found in OpenSC packages that allow a potential PIN bypass. When a token/card is authenticated by one process, it can perform cryptographic operations in other processes when an empty zero-length pin is passed. This issue poses a security risk, particularly for OS logon/screen unlock and for small, permanently connected tokens to computers. Additionally, the token can internally track login status. This flaw allows an attacker to gain unauthorized access, carry out malicious actions, or compromise the system without the user's awareness.

OpenSC provides a set of libraries and utilities to work with smart cards. Its main focus is on cards that support cryptographic operations, and facilitate their use in security applications such as authentication, mail encryption and digital signatures. OpenSC implements the standard APIs to smart cards, e.g. PKCS#11 API, Windows’ Smart Card Minidriver and macOS Tokend.

Security Fix(es):

VUL-0: CVE-2023-40660: opensc: PIN bypass when card tracks its own login state(CVE-2023-40660)

OpenSC provides a set of libraries and utilities to work with smart cards. Its main focus is on cards that support cryptographic operations, and facilitate their use in security applications such as authentication, mail encryption and digital signatures. OpenSC implements the standard APIs to smart cards, e.g. PKCS#11 API, Windows’ Smart Card Minidriver and macOS Tokend.

Security Fix(es):

VUL-0: CVE-2023-40660: opensc: PIN bypass when card tracks its own login state(CVE-2023-40660)

A flaw was found in OpenSC packages that allow a potential PIN bypass. When a token/card is authenticated by one process, it can perform cryptographic operations in other processes when an empty zero-length pin is passed. This issue poses a security risk, particularly for OS logon/screen unlock and for small, permanently connected tokens to computers. Additionally, the token can internally track login status. This flaw allows an attacker to gain unauthorized access, carry out malicious actions, or compromise the system without the user's awareness.

The OpenSC set of libraries and utilities provides support for working with smart cards. OpenSC focuses on cards that support cryptographic operations and enables their use for authentication, mail encryption, or digital signatures.

Security Fix(es):

• OpenSC: Potential PIN bypass when card tracks its own login state (CVE-2023-40660)
• OpenSC: multiple memory issues with pkcs15-init (enrollment tool) (CVE-2023-40661)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

The OpenSC set of libraries and utilities provides support for working with smart cards. OpenSC focuses on cards that support cryptographic operations and enables their use for authentication, mail encryption, or digital signatures.

Security Fix(es):

• OpenSC: Potential PIN bypass when card tracks its own login state (CVE-2023-40660)
• OpenSC: multiple memory issues with pkcs15-init (enrollment tool) (CVE-2023-40661)
• OpenSC: out-of-bounds read in MyEID driver handling encryption using symmetric keys (CVE-2023-4535)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

• CVE-2023-40660: fix potential PIN bypass when card tracks its own login state

These are all security issues fixed in the opensc-0.23.0-3.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

This update for opensc fixes the following issues:

• CVE-2023-40660: Fixed a PIN bypass that could be triggered when cards tracked their own login state (bsc#1215762).
• CVE-2023-40661: Fixed several memory safety issues that could happen during the card enrollment process using pkcs15-init (bsc#1215761).

This update for opensc fixes the following issues:

• CVE-2023-40660: Fixed a PIN bypass that could be triggered when cards tracked their own login state (bsc#1215762).
• CVE-2023-40661: Fixed several memory safety issues that could happen during the card enrollment process using pkcs15-init (bsc#1215761).

It was discovered that OpenSC did not correctly handle certain memory operations, which could lead to a use-after-free vulnerability. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS and Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. (CVE-2021-42780)

It was discovered that OpenSC did not correctly handle certain memory operations, which could lead to a stack buffer overflow. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. (CVE-2021-42782)

It was discovered that OpenSC did not correctly handle the length of certain buffers, which could lead to a out-of-bounds access vulnerability. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, Ubuntu 20.04 LTS and Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. (CVE-2023-2977)

Deepanjan Pal discovered that OpenSC did not correctly authenticate a zero length PIN. A physically proximate attacker could possibly use this issue to gain unauthorized access to certain systems. This issue only affected Ubuntu 20.04 LTS and Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. (CVE-2023-40660)

It was discovered that OpenSC did not correctly handle certain memory operations. A physically proximate attacker could possibly use this issue to compromise key generation, certificate loading and other card management operations. This issue only affected Ubuntu 20.04 LTS and Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. (CVE-2023-40661)

Hubert Kario, Michal Shagam and Eyal Ronen discovered that OpenSC had a timing side-channel and incorrectly handled RSA padding. An attacker could possibly use this issue to recover sensitive information. This issue only affected Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. (CVE-2023-5992)

Matteo Marini discovered that OpenSC did not properly manage memory due to certain uninitialized variables. A physically proximate attacker could possibly use this issue to gain unauthorized access to certain systems. This issue only affected Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS and Ubuntu 24.10. (CVE-2024-45615)

Matteo Marini discovered that OpenSC did not correctly handle certain memory operations. A physically proximate attacker could possibly use this issue to gain unauthorized access to certain systems. This issue only affected Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS and Ubuntu 24.10. (CVE-2024-45616, CVE-2024-45617)

Matteo Marini discovered that OpenSC did not correctly handle certain memory operations. A physically proximate attacker could possibly use this issue to gain unauthorized access to certain systems. (CVE-2024-45618, CVE-2024-45620)

Matteo Marini discovered that OpenSC did not correctly handle certain memory operations. A physically proximate attacker could possibly use this issue to gain unauthorized access to certain systems. This issue only affected Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS and Ubuntu 24.10. (CVE-2024-45619)

It was discovered that OpenSC did not correctly handle certain memory operations, which could lead to a buffer overflow. A physically proximate attacker could possibly use this issue to compromise card management operations during enrollment and modification. This issue only affected Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS and Ubuntu 24.10. (CVE-2024-8443)

USN-7346-1 fixed vulnerabilities in OpenSC. The update introduced a regression which broke smartcard based authentication. This update fixes the problem.

We apologize for the inconvenience.

Original advisory details:

It was discovered that OpenSC did not correctly handle certain memory operations, which could lead to a use-after-free vulnerability. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS and Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. (CVE-2021-42780)

It was discovered that OpenSC did not correctly handle certain memory operations, which could lead to a stack buffer overflow. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. (CVE-2021-42782)

It was discovered that OpenSC did not correctly handle the length of certain buffers, which could lead to a out-of-bounds access vulnerability. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, Ubuntu 20.04 LTS and Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. (CVE-2023-2977)

Deepanjan Pal discovered that OpenSC did not correctly authenticate a zero length PIN. A physically proximate attacker could possibly use this issue to gain unauthorized access to certain systems. This issue only affected Ubuntu 20.04 LTS and Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. (CVE-2023-40660)

It was discovered that OpenSC did not correctly handle certain memory operations. A physically proximate attacker could possibly use this issue to compromise key generation, certificate loading and other card management operations. This issue only affected Ubuntu 20.04 LTS and Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. (CVE-2023-40661)

Hubert Kario, Michal Shagam and Eyal Ronen discovered that OpenSC had a timing side-channel and incorrectly handled RSA padding. An attacker could possibly use this issue to recover sensitive information. This issue only affected Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. (CVE-2023-5992)

Matteo Marini discovered that OpenSC did not properly manage memory due to certain uninitialized variables. A physically proximate attacker could possibly use this issue to gain unauthorized access to certain systems. This issue only affected Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS and Ubuntu 24.10. (CVE-2024-45615)

Matteo Marini discovered that OpenSC did not correctly handle certain memory operations. A physically proximate attacker could possibly use this issue to gain unauthorized access to certain systems. This issue only affected Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS and Ubuntu 24.10. (CVE-2024-45616, CVE-2024-45617)

Matteo Marini discovered that OpenSC did not correctly handle certain memory operations. A physically proximate attacker could possibly use this issue to gain unauthorized access to certain systems. (CVE-2024-45618, CVE-2024-45620)

Matteo Marini discovered that OpenSC did not correctly handle certain memory operations. A physically proximate attacker could possibly use this issue to gain unauthorized access to certain systems. This issue only affected Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS and Ubuntu 24.10. (CVE-2024-45619)

It was discovered that OpenSC did not correctly handle certain memory operations, which could lead to a buffer overflow. A physically proximate attacker could possibly use this issue to compromise card management operations during enrollment and modification. This issue only affected Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS and Ubuntu 24.10. (CVE-2024-8443)