CVE-2023-45811
Prototype pollution vulnerability leading to arbitrary code execution in synchrony deobfuscator
Synchrony deobfuscator is a javascript cleaner & deobfuscator. A __proto__ pollution vulnerability exists in versions before v2.4.4. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution. A __proto__ pollution vulnerability exists in the LiteralMap transformer allowing crafted input to modify properties in the Object prototype. A fix has been released in [email protected]. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should launch node with the [--disable-proto=delete][disable-proto] or [--disable-proto=throw][disable-proto] flags
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- High
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
8.2
Prototype pollution vulnerability leading to arbitrary code execution in synchrony deobfuscator
Synchrony deobfuscator is a javascript cleaner & deobfuscator. A __proto__ pollution vulnerability exists in versions before v2.4.4. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution. A __proto__ pollution vulnerability exists in the LiteralMap transformer allowing crafted input to modify properties in the Object prototype. A fix has been released in [email protected]. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should launch node with the [--disable-proto=delete][disable-proto] or [--disable-proto=throw][disable-proto] flags
- Record
CVE-2023-45811- CVSS 3.1
- 8.2 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-1321
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2023-2761
8.2
Synchrony deobfuscator is a javascript cleaner & deobfuscator. A __proto__ pollution vulnerability exists in versions before v2.4.4. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution. A __proto__ pollution vulnerability exists in the LiteralMap transformer allowing crafted input to modify properties in the Object prototype. A fix has been released in [email protected]. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should launch node with the [--disable-proto=delete][disable-proto] or [--disable-proto=throw][disable-proto] flags
- Record
EUVD-2023-2761- CVSS 3.1
- 8.2 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-jg82-xh3w-rhxx
7.8
Synchrony deobfuscator prototype pollution vulnerability leading to arbitrary code execution
Impact
A __proto__ pollution vulnerability exists in synchrony versions before v2.4.4. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.
Summary
A __proto__ pollution vulnerability exists in the LiteralMap transformer allowing crafted input to modify properties in the Object prototype.
When executing in Node.js, due to use of the prettier module, defining a parser property on __proto__ with a path to a JS module on disk causes a require of the value which can lead to arbitrary code execution.
Patch
A fix has been released in [email protected].
Mitigation
- Upgrade synchrony to v2.4.4
- Launch node with the --disable-proto=delete or --disable-proto=throw flag
Proof of Concept
Craft a malicious input file named poc.js as follows:
// Malicious code to be run after this file is imported. Logs the result of shell command "dir" to the console.
console.log(require('child_process').execSync('dir').toString())
// Synchrony exploit PoC
{
var __proto__ = { parser: 'poc.js' }
}
Then, run synchrony poc.js from the same directory as the malicious file.
Credits
This vulnerability was found and disclosed by William Khem-Marquez.
- Record
GHSA-jg82-xh3w-rhxx- CVSS 3.1
- 7.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-1321
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
8.1
Synchrony deobfuscator is a javascript cleaner & deobfuscator. A __proto__ pollution vulnerability exists in versions before v2.4.4. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution. A __proto__ pollution vulnerability exists in the LiteralMap transformer allowing crafted input to modify properties in the Object prototype. A fix has been released in [email protected]. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should launch node with the [--disable-proto=delete][disable-proto] or [--disable-proto=throw][disable-proto] flags
- Record
CVE-2023-45811- CVSS 3.1
- 8.1 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H - CVSS 3.1
- 7.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-1321
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
8.1
Prototype pollution vulnerability leading to arbitrary code execution in synchrony deobfuscator
Synchrony deobfuscator is a javascript cleaner & deobfuscator. A __proto__ pollution vulnerability exists in versions before v2.4.4. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution. A __proto__ pollution vulnerability exists in the LiteralMap transformer allowing crafted input to modify properties in the Object prototype. A fix has been released in [email protected]. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should launch node with the [--disable-proto=delete][disable-proto] or [--disable-proto=throw][disable-proto] flags
- Record
CVE-2023-45811- CVSS 3.1
- 8.1 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-1321
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-jg82-xh3w-rhxx
7.8
Synchrony deobfuscator prototype pollution vulnerability leading to arbitrary code execution
Impact
A __proto__ pollution vulnerability exists in synchrony versions before v2.4.4. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.
Summary
A __proto__ pollution vulnerability exists in the LiteralMap transformer allowing crafted input to modify properties in the Object prototype.
When executing in Node.js, due to use of the prettier module, defining a parser property on __proto__ with a path to a JS module on disk causes a require of the value which can lead to arbitrary code execution.
Patch
A fix has been released in [email protected].
Mitigation
- Upgrade synchrony to v2.4.4
- Launch node with the --disable-proto=delete or --disable-proto=throw flag
Proof of Concept
Craft a malicious input file named poc.js as follows:
// Malicious code to be run after this file is imported. Logs the result of shell command "dir" to the console.
console.log(require('child_process').execSync('dir').toString())
// Synchrony exploit PoC
{
var __proto__ = { parser: 'poc.js' }
}
Then, run synchrony poc.js from the same directory as the malicious file.
Credits
This vulnerability was found and disclosed by William Khem-Marquez.
- Record
GHSA-jg82-xh3w-rhxx- CVSS 3.1
- 7.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-1321
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
deobfuscatornpm |
2.0.1 up to 2.4.4 | 2.4.4 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| aliases, published | EUVD | |
| first indexed | CVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2023-45811 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.2) in Relative Synchrony, published October 17, 2023. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.43%, the 37th percentile. Fixed in deobfuscator 2.4.4.
References
github.com/relative/synchrony/security/advisories/GHSA-jg82-xh3w-rhxx
github.com/relative/synchrony/commit/b583126be94c4db7c5a478f1c5204bfb4162cf40
github.com/relative/synchrony/security/advisories/src/transformers/literalmap.ts
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-45811
github.com/advisories/GHSA-jg82-xh3w-rhxx
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2023/45xxx/CVE-2023-45811.json
github.com/relative/synchrony