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CVE-2023-45811

Prototype pollution vulnerability leading to arbitrary code execution in synchrony deobfuscator

8.2 HighFix available

Synchrony deobfuscator is a javascript cleaner & deobfuscator. A __proto__ pollution vulnerability exists in versions before v2.4.4. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution. A __proto__ pollution vulnerability exists in the LiteralMap transformer allowing crafted input to modify properties in the Object prototype. A fix has been released in [email protected]. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should launch node with the [--disable-proto=delete][disable-proto] or [--disable-proto=throw][disable-proto] flags

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
High
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.43%Up 0.4 points since Oct 18, 2023
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 8.2

Prototype pollution vulnerability leading to arbitrary code execution in synchrony deobfuscator

Synchrony deobfuscator is a javascript cleaner & deobfuscator. A __proto__ pollution vulnerability exists in versions before v2.4.4. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution. A __proto__ pollution vulnerability exists in the LiteralMap transformer allowing crafted input to modify properties in the Object prototype. A fix has been released in [email protected]. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should launch node with the [--disable-proto=delete][disable-proto] or [--disable-proto=throw][disable-proto] flags

Record
CVE-2023-45811
CVSS 3.1
8.2 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-1321
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2023-2761 8.2

Synchrony deobfuscator is a javascript cleaner & deobfuscator. A __proto__ pollution vulnerability exists in versions before v2.4.4. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution. A __proto__ pollution vulnerability exists in the LiteralMap transformer allowing crafted input to modify properties in the Object prototype. A fix has been released in [email protected]. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should launch node with the [--disable-proto=delete][disable-proto] or [--disable-proto=throw][disable-proto] flags

Record
EUVD-2023-2761
CVSS 3.1
8.2 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-jg82-xh3w-rhxx 7.8

Synchrony deobfuscator prototype pollution vulnerability leading to arbitrary code execution

Impact

A __proto__ pollution vulnerability exists in synchrony versions before v2.4.4. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Summary

A __proto__ pollution vulnerability exists in the LiteralMap transformer allowing crafted input to modify properties in the Object prototype.

When executing in Node.js, due to use of the prettier module, defining a parser property on __proto__ with a path to a JS module on disk causes a require of the value which can lead to arbitrary code execution.

Patch

A fix has been released in [email protected].

Mitigation

Proof of Concept

Craft a malicious input file named poc.js as follows:

// Malicious code to be run after this file is imported. Logs the result of shell command "dir" to the console.
console.log(require('child_process').execSync('dir').toString())

// Synchrony exploit PoC
{
  var __proto__ = { parser: 'poc.js' }
}

Then, run synchrony poc.js from the same directory as the malicious file.

Credits

This vulnerability was found and disclosed by William Khem-Marquez.

Record
GHSA-jg82-xh3w-rhxx
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-1321
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 8.1

Synchrony deobfuscator is a javascript cleaner & deobfuscator. A __proto__ pollution vulnerability exists in versions before v2.4.4. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution. A __proto__ pollution vulnerability exists in the LiteralMap transformer allowing crafted input to modify properties in the Object prototype. A fix has been released in [email protected]. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should launch node with the [--disable-proto=delete][disable-proto] or [--disable-proto=throw][disable-proto] flags

Record
CVE-2023-45811
CVSS 3.1
8.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-1321
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 8.1

Prototype pollution vulnerability leading to arbitrary code execution in synchrony deobfuscator

Synchrony deobfuscator is a javascript cleaner & deobfuscator. A __proto__ pollution vulnerability exists in versions before v2.4.4. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution. A __proto__ pollution vulnerability exists in the LiteralMap transformer allowing crafted input to modify properties in the Object prototype. A fix has been released in [email protected]. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should launch node with the [--disable-proto=delete][disable-proto] or [--disable-proto=throw][disable-proto] flags

Record
CVE-2023-45811
CVSS 3.1
8.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-1321
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-jg82-xh3w-rhxx 7.8

Synchrony deobfuscator prototype pollution vulnerability leading to arbitrary code execution

Impact

A __proto__ pollution vulnerability exists in synchrony versions before v2.4.4. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Summary

A __proto__ pollution vulnerability exists in the LiteralMap transformer allowing crafted input to modify properties in the Object prototype.

When executing in Node.js, due to use of the prettier module, defining a parser property on __proto__ with a path to a JS module on disk causes a require of the value which can lead to arbitrary code execution.

Patch

A fix has been released in [email protected].

Mitigation

Proof of Concept

Craft a malicious input file named poc.js as follows:

// Malicious code to be run after this file is imported. Logs the result of shell command "dir" to the console.
console.log(require('child_process').execSync('dir').toString())

// Synchrony exploit PoC
{
  var __proto__ = { parser: 'poc.js' }
}

Then, run synchrony poc.js from the same directory as the malicious file.

Credits

This vulnerability was found and disclosed by William Khem-Marquez.

Record
GHSA-jg82-xh3w-rhxx
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-1321
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
deobfuscator
npm
2.0.1 up to 2.4.4
2.4.4

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
aliases, publishedEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2023-45811 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.2) in Relative Synchrony, published October 17, 2023. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.43%, the 37th percentile. Fixed in deobfuscator 2.4.4.

References

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