CVE-2023-45896

ntfs3 in the Linux kernel through 6.8.0 allows a physically proximate attacker to read kernel memory by mounting a filesystem (e.g., if a Linux distribution is configured to allow unprivileged mounts of removable media) and then leveraging local access to trigger an out-of-bounds read. A length value can be larger than the amount of memory allocated. NOTE: the supplier's perspective is that there is no vulnerability when an attack requires an attacker-modified filesystem image.

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/vmwgfx: Remove rcu locks from user resources

User resource lookups used rcu to avoid two extra atomics. Unfortunately the rcu paths were buggy and it was easy to make the driver crash by submitting command buffers from two different threads. Because the lookups never show up in performance profiles replace them with a regular spin lock which fixes the races in accesses to those shared resources.

Fixes kernel oops'es in IGT's vmwgfx execution_buffer stress test and seen crashes with apps using shared resources.(CVE-2022-48887)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

btrfs: do not start relocation until in progress drops are done

We hit a bug with a recovering relocation on mount for one of our file systems in production. I reproduced this locally by injecting errors into snapshot delete with balance running at the same time. This presented as an error while looking up an extent item

WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 1501 at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:866 lookup_inline_extent_backref+0x647/0x680 CPU: 5 PID: 1501 Comm: btrfs-balance Not tainted 5.16.0-rc8+ #8 RIP: 0010:lookup_inline_extent_backref+0x647/0x680 RSP: 0018:ffffae0a023ab960 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000000c RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff943fd2a39b60 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: 0001434088152de0 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000001d05000 R13: ffff943fd2a39b60 R14: ffff943fdb96f2a0 R15: ffff9442fc923000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff944e9eb40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f1157b1fca8 CR3: 000000010f092000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 Call Trace: <TASK> insert_inline_extent_backref+0x46/0xd0 __btrfs_inc_extent_ref.isra.0+0x5f/0x200 ? btrfs_merge_delayed_refs+0x164/0x190 __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x561/0xfa0 ? btrfs_search_slot+0x7b4/0xb30 ? btrfs_update_root+0x1a9/0x2c0 btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x73/0x1f0 ? btrfs_update_root+0x1a9/0x2c0 btrfs_commit_transaction+0x50/0xa50 ? btrfs_update_reloc_root+0x122/0x220 prepare_to_merge+0x29f/0x320 relocate_block_group+0x2b8/0x550 btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x1a6/0x350 btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x27/0xe0 btrfs_balance+0x777/0xe60 balance_kthread+0x35/0x50 ? btrfs_balance+0xe60/0xe60 kthread+0x16b/0x190 ? set_kthread_struct+0x40/0x40 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 </TASK>

Normally snapshot deletion and relocation are excluded from running at the same time by the fs_info->cleaner_mutex. However if we had a pending balance waiting to get the ->cleaner_mutex, and a snapshot deletion was running, and then the box crashed, we would come up in a state where we have a half deleted snapshot.

Again, in the normal case the snapshot deletion needs to complete before relocation can start, but in this case relocation could very well start before the snapshot deletion completes, as we simply add the root to the dead roots list and wait for the next time the cleaner runs to clean up the snapshot.

Fix this by setting a bit on the fs_info if we have any DEAD_ROOT's that had a pending drop_progress key. If they do then we know we were in the middle of the drop operation and set a flag on the fs_info. Then balance can wait until this flag is cleared to start up again.

If there are DEAD_ROOT's that don't have a drop_progress set then we're safe to start balance right away as we'll be properly protected by the cleaner_mutex.(CVE-2022-48901)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

btrfs: do not WARN_ON() if we have PageError set

Whenever we do any extent buffer operations we call assert_eb_page_uptodate() to complain loudly…

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

dmaengine: idxd: Prevent use after free on completion memory

On driver unload any pending descriptors are flushed at the time the interrupt is freed: idxd_dmaengine_drv_remove() -> drv_disable_wq() -> idxd_wq_free_irq() -> idxd_flush_pending_descs().

If there are any descriptors present that need to be flushed this flow triggers a "not present" page fault as below:

BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ff391c97c70c9040 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page

The address that triggers the fault is the address of the descriptor that was freed moments earlier via: drv_disable_wq()->idxd_wq_free_resources()

Fix the use after free by freeing the descriptors after any possible usage. This is done after idxd_wq_reset() to ensure that the memory remains accessible during possible completion writes by the device.(CVE-2022-48867)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/vmwgfx: Remove rcu locks from user resources

User resource lookups used rcu to avoid two extra atomics. Unfortunately the rcu paths were buggy and it was easy to make the driver crash by submitting command buffers from two different threads. Because the lookups never show up in performance profiles replace them with a regular spin lock which fixes the races in accesses to those shared resources.

Fixes kernel oops'es in IGT's vmwgfx execution_buffer stress test and seen crashes with apps using shared resources.(CVE-2022-48887)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

btrfs: do not start relocation until in progress drops are done

We hit a bug with a recovering relocation on mount for one of our file systems in production. I reproduced this locally by injecting errors into snapshot delete with balance running at the same time. This presented as an error while looking up an extent item

WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 1501 at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:866 lookup_inline_extent_backref+0x647/0x680 CPU: 5 PID: 1501 Comm: btrfs-balance Not tainted 5.16.0-rc8+ #8 RIP: 0010:lookup_inline_extent_backref+0x647/0x680 RSP: 0018:ffffae0a023ab960 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000000c RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff943fd2a39b60 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: 0001434088152de0 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000001d05000 R13: ffff943fd2a39b60 R14: ffff943fdb96f2a0 R15: ffff9442fc923000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff944e9eb40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f1157b1fca8 CR3: 000000010f092000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 Call Trace: <TASK> insert_inline_extent_backref+0x46/0xd0 __btrfs_inc_extent_ref.isra.0+0x5f/0x200 ? btrfs_merge_delayed_refs+0x164/0x190 __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x561/0xfa0 ? btrfs_search_slot+0x7b4/0xb30 ? btrfs_update_root+0x1a9/0x2c0 btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x73/0x1f0 ? btrfs_update_root+0x1a9/0x2c0 btrfs_commit_transaction+0x50/0xa50 ? btrfs_update_reloc_root+0x122/0x220 prepare_to_merge+0x29f/0x320 relocate_block_group+0x2b8/0x550 btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x1a6/0x350 btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x27/0xe0 btrfs_balance+0x777/0xe60 balance_kthread+0x35/0x50 ? btrfs_balance+0xe60/0xe60 kthread+0x16b/0x190 ? set_kthread_struct+0x40/0x40 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 </TASK>

Normally snapshot deletion and relocation are excluded from running at the same time by the fs_info->cleaner_mutex. However if we had a pending balance waiting to get the ->cleaner_mutex, and a snapshot deletion was running, and then the box crashed, we would come up in a state where we have a half deleted snapshot. …

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

dmaengine: idxd: Prevent use after free on completion memory

On driver unload any pending descriptors are flushed at the time the interrupt is freed: idxd_dmaengine_drv_remove() -> drv_disable_wq() -> idxd_wq_free_irq() -> idxd_flush_pending_descs().

If there are any descriptors present that need to be flushed this flow triggers a "not present" page fault as below:

BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ff391c97c70c9040 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page

The address that triggers the fault is the address of the descriptor that was freed moments earlier via: drv_disable_wq()->idxd_wq_free_resources()

Fix the use after free by freeing the descriptors after any possible usage. This is done after idxd_wq_reset() to ensure that the memory remains accessible during possible completion writes by the device.(CVE-2022-48867)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/vmwgfx: Remove rcu locks from user resources

User resource lookups used rcu to avoid two extra atomics. Unfortunately the rcu paths were buggy and it was easy to make the driver crash by submitting command buffers from two different threads. Because the lookups never show up in performance profiles replace them with a regular spin lock which fixes the races in accesses to those shared resources.

Fixes kernel oops'es in IGT's vmwgfx execution_buffer stress test and seen crashes with apps using shared resources.(CVE-2022-48887)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

btrfs: do not start relocation until in progress drops are done

We hit a bug with a recovering relocation on mount for one of our file systems in production. I reproduced this locally by injecting errors into snapshot delete with balance running at the same time. This presented as an error while looking up an extent item

WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 1501 at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:866 lookup_inline_extent_backref+0x647/0x680 CPU: 5 PID: 1501 Comm: btrfs-balance Not tainted 5.16.0-rc8+ #8 RIP: 0010:lookup_inline_extent_backref+0x647/0x680 RSP: 0018:ffffae0a023ab960 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000000c RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff943fd2a39b60 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: 0001434088152de0 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000001d05000 R13: ffff943fd2a39b60 R14: ffff943fdb96f2a0 R15: ffff9442fc923000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff944e9eb40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f1157b1fca8 CR3: 000000010f092000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 Call Trace: <TASK> insert_inline_extent_backref+0x46/0xd0 __btrfs_inc_extent_ref.isra.0+0x5f/0x200 ? btrfs_merge_delayed_refs+0x164/0x190 __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x561/0xfa0 ? btrfs_search_slot+0x7b4/0xb30 ? btrfs_update_root+0x1a9/0x2c0 btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x73/0x1f0 ? btrfs_update_root+0x1a9/0x2c0 btrfs_commit_transaction+0x50/0xa50 ? btrfs_update_reloc_root+0x122/0x220 prepare_to_merge+0x29f/0x320 relocate_block_group+0x2b8/0x550 btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x1a6/0x350 btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x27/0xe0 btrfs_balance+0x777/0xe60 balance_kthread+0x35/0x50 ? btrfs_balance+0xe60/0xe60 kthread+0x16b/0x190 ? set_kthread_struct+0x40/0x40 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 </TASK>

Normally snapshot deletion and relocation are excluded from running at the same time by the fs_info->cleaner_mutex. However if we had a pending balance waiting to get the ->cleaner_mutex, and a snapshot deletion was running, and then the box crashed, we would come up in a state where we have a half deleted snapshot. …

ntfs3 in the Linux kernel through 6.8.0 allows a physically proximate attacker to read kernel memory by mounting a filesystem (e.g., if a Linux distribution is configured to allow unprivileged mounts of removable media) and then leveraging local access to trigger an out-of-bounds read. A length value can be larger than the amount of memory allocated. NOTE: the supplier's perspective is that there is no vulnerability when an attack requires an attacker-modified filesystem image.

Root has patched CVE-2023-45896 in the linux package for Root:Ubuntu:22.04. Multiple fixed versions available.

Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-45896)

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clocksource drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
• USB YUREX driver;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Pstore file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system; -…

Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-45896)

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clocksource drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
• USB YUREX driver;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Pstore file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system; -…

Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-45896)

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clocksource drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
• USB YUREX driver;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Pstore file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system; -…

Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-45896)

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clocksource drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
• USB YUREX driver;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Pstore file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system; -…

Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-45896)

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clocksource drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
• USB YUREX driver;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Pstore file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system; -…

Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-45896)

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clocksource drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
• USB YUREX driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Pstore file system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• XFS file system;
• Audit subsystem;
• RAS (Reliability, Availability, Serviceability) subsystem;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Memory Management;
• KVM subsystem;
• Memory management;
• Network traffic control;
• Netfilter;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• io_uring subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Kernel fork() syscall;
• Kernel futex primitives;
• Kernel kexec() syscall;
• Kernel module support;
• Scheduler…

Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-45896)

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clocksource drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
• USB YUREX driver;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Pstore file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system; -…

Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-45896)

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clocksource drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
• USB YUREX driver;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Pstore file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system; -…

Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-45896)

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clocksource drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
• USB YUREX driver;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Pstore file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system; -…

Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-45896)

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clocksource drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
• USB YUREX driver;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Pstore file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system; -…

Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-45896)

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clocksource drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
• USB YUREX driver;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Pstore file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system; -…

Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-45896)

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clocksource drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
• USB YUREX driver;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Pstore file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system; -…

Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-45896)

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clocksource drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
• USB YUREX driver;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Pstore file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system; -…