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CVE-2023-4751

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in vim/vim

7.8 HighFix available

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.1331.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
Required

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.56%Up 0.5 points since Sep 4, 2023
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 7.8

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in vim/vim

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.1331.

Record
CVE-2023-4751
CVSS 3.0
7.8 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-122
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2023-54599 7.8

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.1331.

Record
EUVD-2023-54599
CVSS 3.0
7.8 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-mfhq-77wv-g7gh 7.8

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.1331.

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.1331.

Record
GHSA-mfhq-77wv-g7gh
CVSS 3.0
7.8 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-122, CWE-787
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 7.8

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.1331.

Record
CVE-2023-4751
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 3.0
7.8 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-122, CWE-787
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVBELL-CVE-2023-4751 7.8
Record
BELL-CVE-2023-4751
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 7.8

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in vim/vim

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.1331.

Record
CVE-2023-4751
CVSS 3.0
7.8 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-122
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 7 moreShow less
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2023-4751 7.8

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.1331.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2023-4751
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2023-4751 7.8

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.1331.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2023-4751
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 3.0
7.8 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2024-1720776957 No score

vim: Fix of 10 CVEs

  • CVE-2023-0054: check the return value of vim_regsub()
  • CVE-2023-0049: avoid going over the NUL at the end
  • CVE-2023-0288: prevent the cursor from moving to line zero
  • CVE-2023-0433: check for not going over the end of the line
  • CVE-2023-2610: limit the text length to MAXCOL
  • CVE-2023-4750: check buffer is valid before accessing it
  • CVE-2023-4733: verify oldwin pointer after reset_VIsual()
  • CVE-2023-4751: stop Visual mode when using :ball
  • CVE-2023-5344: add NULL at end of buffer
  • CVE-2024-22667: pass size of errbuf down the call stack, use snprintf()
Record
CLSA-2024-1720776957
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2025-1737471798 No score

vim: Fix of 4 CVEs

  • CVE-2023-4751: fix illegal memory access when using :ball
  • CVE-2023-4734: fix crash caused by int overflow
  • CVE-2023-5344: fix buffer overflow
  • CVE-2023-5535: fix use after free
Record
CLSA-2025-1737471798
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2026-1779271781 No score

vim: Fix of 6 CVEs

  • CVE-2022-4292: also check win_valid_any_tab() in did_set_spelllang() after SpellFileMissing autocmd
  • CVE-2023-4751: reset_VIsual_and_resel() at start of ex_buffer_all() to prevent UAF on Visual mark
  • CVE-2023-0054: bail out of do_string_sub() when vim_regsub() returns sublen <= 0
  • CVE-2022-2206: clamp cmdline_row/msg_row to Rows-1 at end of check_shellsize()
  • CVE-2023-5535: block_autocmds()/unblock_autocmds() around buf_contents_changed() temp-buffer life
  • CVE-2022-2129: tighten do_exedit() check to (textlock != 0 || curbuf_locked()) instead of curbuf_locked() only
Record
CLSA-2026-1779271781
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2024:13226-1 No score

gvim-9.0.1894-1.1 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the gvim-9.0.1894-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2024:13226-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUSN-6452-1 No score

vim vulnerabilities

It was discovered that Vim could be made to divide by zero. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service. This issue only affected Ubuntu 23.04. (CVE-2023-3896)

It was discovered that Vim did not properly manage memory. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-4733, CVE-2023-4750)

It was discovered that Vim contained an arithmetic overflow. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service. This issue only affected Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, Ubuntu 23.04, and Ubuntu 23.10. (CVE-2023-4734)

It was discovered that Vim could be made to write out of bounds. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-4735, CVE-2023-5344)

It was discovered that Vim could be made to write out of bounds. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 23.04 and Ubuntu 23.10. (CVE-2023-4738)

It was discovered that Vim could be made to write out of bounds. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, and Ubuntu 23.04. (CVE-2023-4751)

It was discovered that Vim did not properly manage memory. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, Ubuntu 23.04, and Ubuntu 23.10. (CVE-2023-4752, CVE-2023-5535)

It was discovered that Vim could be made to write out of bounds. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, Ubuntu 23.04, and Ubuntu 23.10. (CVE-2023-4781)

It was discovered that Vim could be made to dereference invalid memory. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2023-5441)

Record
USN-6452-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
vim
Alpaquita:23
9.0.0999-r0 up to 9.1.0936-r0
9.1.0936-r0
vim-X11
TuxCare:CentOS:7
From an advisory covering 10 CVEs
before 2:7.4.629-8.el7_9.tuxcare.els1
2:7.4.629-8.el7_9.tuxcare.els1
vim-common
TuxCare:CentOS:7
From an advisory covering 10 CVEs
before 2:7.4.629-8.el7_9.tuxcare.els1
2:7.4.629-8.el7_9.tuxcare.els1
vim-enhanced
TuxCare:CentOS:7
From an advisory covering 10 CVEs
before 2:7.4.629-8.el7_9.tuxcare.els1
2:7.4.629-8.el7_9.tuxcare.els1
vim-filesystem
TuxCare:CentOS:7
From an advisory covering 10 CVEs
before 2:7.4.629-8.el7_9.tuxcare.els1
2:7.4.629-8.el7_9.tuxcare.els1
vim-minimal
TuxCare:CentOS:7
From an advisory covering 10 CVEs
before 2:7.4.629-8.el7_9.tuxcare.els1
2:7.4.629-8.el7_9.tuxcare.els1
vim-X11
TuxCare:AlmaLinux:9.2
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 2:8.2.2637-20.el9_1.tuxcare.els4
2:8.2.2637-20.el9_1.tuxcare.els4
vim-common
TuxCare:AlmaLinux:9.2
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 2:8.2.2637-20.el9_1.tuxcare.els4
2:8.2.2637-20.el9_1.tuxcare.els4
vim-enhanced
TuxCare:AlmaLinux:9.2
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 2:8.2.2637-20.el9_1.tuxcare.els4
2:8.2.2637-20.el9_1.tuxcare.els4
vim-filesystem
TuxCare:AlmaLinux:9.2
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 2:8.2.2637-20.el9_1.tuxcare.els4
2:8.2.2637-20.el9_1.tuxcare.els4
Show 20 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
vim-minimal
TuxCare:AlmaLinux:9.2
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 2:8.2.2637-20.el9_1.tuxcare.els4
2:8.2.2637-20.el9_1.tuxcare.els4
vim-X11
TuxCare:CentOS-Stream:8
From an advisory covering 6 CVEs
before 2:8.0.1763-19.el8.4.tuxcare.els6
2:8.0.1763-19.el8.4.tuxcare.els6
vim-common
TuxCare:CentOS-Stream:8
From an advisory covering 6 CVEs
before 2:8.0.1763-19.el8.4.tuxcare.els6
2:8.0.1763-19.el8.4.tuxcare.els6
vim-enhanced
TuxCare:CentOS-Stream:8
From an advisory covering 6 CVEs
before 2:8.0.1763-19.el8.4.tuxcare.els6
2:8.0.1763-19.el8.4.tuxcare.els6
vim-filesystem
TuxCare:CentOS-Stream:8
From an advisory covering 6 CVEs
before 2:8.0.1763-19.el8.4.tuxcare.els6
2:8.0.1763-19.el8.4.tuxcare.els6
vim-minimal
TuxCare:CentOS-Stream:8
From an advisory covering 6 CVEs
before 2:8.0.1763-19.el8.4.tuxcare.els6
2:8.0.1763-19.el8.4.tuxcare.els6
vim
Debian:12
All versions, plus listed versions
2:9.0.1378-22:9.0.1378-2+deb12u12:9.0.1378-2+deb12u22:9.0.1658-12:9.0.1672-1
Show 40 moreShow less
2:9.0.1894-12:9.0.2018-12:9.0.2087-12:9.0.2103-12:9.0.2116-12:9.0.2189-12:9.1.0-12:9.1.0016-12:9.1.0199-12:9.1.0374-12:9.1.0377-12:9.1.0496-12:9.1.0698-12:9.1.0709-12:9.1.0709-22:9.1.0777-12:9.1.0861-12:9.1.0967-12:9.1.0967-22:9.1.1113-12:9.1.1230-12:9.1.1230-22:9.1.1385-12:9.1.1766-12:9.1.1829-12:9.1.1846-12:9.1.1882-12:9.1.2103-12:9.1.2141-12:9.2.0119-12:9.2.0136-12:9.2.0218-12:9.2.0315-12:9.2.0338-12:9.2.0355-12:9.2.0428-12:9.2.0461-12:9.2.0524-12:9.2.0782-12:9.2.0858-1
None known
vim
Debian:13
before 2:9.0.1894-1
2:9.0.1894-1
vim
Debian:14
before 2:9.0.1894-1
2:9.0.1894-1
vim
Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS
before 2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm14, plus listed versions
2:7.4.000-1ubuntu22:7.4.052-1ubuntu12:7.4.052-1ubuntu22:7.4.052-1ubuntu32:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1
Show 12 moreShow less
2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm12:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm32:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm42:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm52:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm62:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm72:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm82:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm92:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm102:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm112:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm122:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm13
2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm14
vim
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS
before 2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm20, plus listed versions
2:7.4.712-2ubuntu42:7.4.826-1ubuntu12:7.4.826-1ubuntu22:7.4.826-1ubuntu32:7.4.963-1ubuntu1
Show 24 moreShow less
2:7.4.963-1ubuntu42:7.4.963-1ubuntu52:7.4.1689-3ubuntu12:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.12:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.22:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.32:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.42:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.52:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm22:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm32:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm42:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm52:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm62:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm72:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm82:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm102:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm112:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm122:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm132:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm142:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm152:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm172:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm182:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm19
2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm20
vim
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS
before 2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13+esm6, plus listed versions
2:8.0.0197-4ubuntu52:8.0.1144-1ubuntu12:8.0.1401-1ubuntu12:8.0.1401-1ubuntu22:8.0.1401-1ubuntu3
Show 16 moreShow less
2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu12:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.12:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.32:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.42:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.62:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.72:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.82:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.92:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.102:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.112:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.122:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.132:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13+esm12:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13+esm32:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13+esm42:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13+esm5
2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13+esm6
vim
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS
before 2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.20, plus listed versions
2:8.1.0875-5ubuntu22:8.1.0875-5ubuntu32:8.1.0875-5ubuntu42:8.1.2269-1ubuntu12:8.1.2269-1ubuntu4
Show 15 moreShow less
2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu52:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.32:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.42:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.62:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.72:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.82:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.92:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.112:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.122:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.132:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.142:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.152:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.162:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.172:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.18
2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.20
vim
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
before 2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.13, plus listed versions
2:8.2.2434-3ubuntu32:8.2.2434-3ubuntu42:8.2.3565-1ubuntu12:8.2.3565-1ubuntu22:8.2.3565-1ubuntu3
Show 13 moreShow less
2:8.2.3565-1ubuntu52:8.2.3995-1ubuntu12:8.2.3995-1ubuntu22:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.12:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.32:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.42:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.52:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.72:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.82:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.92:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.102:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.112:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.12
2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.13
vim
Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 10 CVEs
before 2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm14, plus listed versions
2:7.4.000-1ubuntu22:7.4.052-1ubuntu12:7.4.052-1ubuntu22:7.4.052-1ubuntu32:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1
Show 12 moreShow less
2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm12:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm32:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm42:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm52:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm62:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm72:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm82:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm92:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm102:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm112:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm122:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm13
2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm14
vim
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 10 CVEs
before 2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm20, plus listed versions
2:7.4.712-2ubuntu42:7.4.826-1ubuntu12:7.4.826-1ubuntu22:7.4.826-1ubuntu32:7.4.963-1ubuntu1
Show 24 moreShow less
2:7.4.963-1ubuntu42:7.4.963-1ubuntu52:7.4.1689-3ubuntu12:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.12:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.22:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.32:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.42:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.52:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm22:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm32:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm42:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm52:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm62:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm72:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm82:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm102:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm112:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm122:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm132:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm142:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm152:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm172:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm182:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm19
2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm20
vim
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 10 CVEs
before 2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13+esm6, plus listed versions
2:8.0.0197-4ubuntu52:8.0.1144-1ubuntu12:8.0.1401-1ubuntu12:8.0.1401-1ubuntu22:8.0.1401-1ubuntu3
Show 16 moreShow less
2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu12:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.12:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.32:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.42:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.62:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.72:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.82:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.92:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.102:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.112:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.122:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.132:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13+esm12:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13+esm32:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13+esm42:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13+esm5
2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13+esm6
vim
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 10 CVEs
before 2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.20, plus listed versions
2:8.1.0875-5ubuntu22:8.1.0875-5ubuntu32:8.1.0875-5ubuntu42:8.1.2269-1ubuntu12:8.1.2269-1ubuntu4
Show 15 moreShow less
2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu52:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.32:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.42:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.62:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.72:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.82:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.92:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.112:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.122:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.132:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.142:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.152:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.162:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.172:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.18
2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.20
vim
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 10 CVEs
before 2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.13, plus listed versions
2:8.2.2434-3ubuntu32:8.2.2434-3ubuntu42:8.2.3565-1ubuntu12:8.2.3565-1ubuntu22:8.2.3565-1ubuntu3
Show 13 moreShow less
2:8.2.3565-1ubuntu52:8.2.3995-1ubuntu12:8.2.3995-1ubuntu22:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.12:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.32:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.42:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.52:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.72:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.82:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.92:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.102:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.112:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.12
2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.13
vim
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 9.0.1894-1.1
9.0.1894-1.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, facts
aliases, publishedEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2023-4751 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.8) in Vim, published September 3, 2023. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.56%, the 47th percentile. Fixed in vim 9.1.0936-r0.

References

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