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CVE-2023-49606

A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the HTTP Connection Headers parsing in Tinyproxy 1.11.1...

9.8 CriticalPublic exploitFix available

A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the HTTP Connection Headers parsing in Tinyproxy 1.11.1 and Tinyproxy 1.10.0. A specially crafted HTTP header can trigger reuse of previously freed memory, which leads to memory corruption and could lead to remote code execution. An attacker needs to make an unauthenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

63.1%Up 63.0 points since May 2, 2024
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 9.8

A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the HTTP Connection Headers parsing in Tinyproxy 1.11.1 and Tinyproxy 1.10.0. A specially crafted HTTP header can trigger reuse of previously freed memory, which leads to memory corruption and could lead to remote code execution. An attacker needs to make an unauthenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

Record
CVE-2023-49606
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-416
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2023-53554 9.8

A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the HTTP Connection Headers parsing in Tinyproxy 1.11.1 and Tinyproxy 1.10.0. A specially crafted HTTP header can trigger reuse of previously freed memory, which leads to memory corruption and could lead to remote code execution. An attacker needs to make an unauthenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

Record
EUVD-2023-53554
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-w78j-vw2g-233v 9.8

A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the HTTP Connection Headers parsing in Tinyproxy 1.11.1...

A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the HTTP Connection Headers parsing in Tinyproxy 1.11.1 and Tinyproxy 1.10.0. A specially crafted HTTP header can trigger reuse of previously freed memory, which leads to memory corruption and could lead to remote code execution. An attacker needs to make an unauthenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

Record
GHSA-w78j-vw2g-233v
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-416
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 9.8

A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the HTTP Connection Headers parsing in Tinyproxy 1.11.1 and Tinyproxy 1.10.0. A specially crafted HTTP header can trigger reuse of previously freed memory, which leads to memory corruption and could lead to remote code execution. An attacker needs to make an unauthenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

Record
CVE-2023-49606
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-416
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVALPINE-CVE-2023-49606 9.8

A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the HTTP Connection Headers parsing in Tinyproxy 1.11.1 and Tinyproxy 1.10.0. A specially crafted HTTP header can trigger reuse of previously freed memory, which leads to memory corruption and could lead to remote code execution. An attacker needs to make an unauthenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

Record
ALPINE-CVE-2023-49606
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 9.8

A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the HTTP Connection Headers parsing in Tinyproxy 1.11.1 and Tinyproxy 1.10.0. A specially crafted HTTP header can trigger reuse of previously freed memory, which leads to memory corruption and could lead to remote code execution. An attacker needs to make an unauthenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

Record
CVE-2023-49606
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-416
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 6 moreShow less
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2023-49606 9.8

A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the HTTP Connection Headers parsing in Tinyproxy 1.11.1 and Tinyproxy 1.10.0. A specially crafted HTTP header can trigger reuse of previously freed memory, which leads to memory corruption and could lead to remote code execution. An attacker needs to make an unauthenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2023-49606
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2023-49606 9.8

A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the HTTP Connection Headers parsing in Tinyproxy 1.11.1 and Tinyproxy 1.10.0. A specially crafted HTTP header can trigger reuse of previously freed memory, which leads to memory corruption and could lead to remote code execution. An attacker needs to make an unauthenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2023-49606
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVMGASA-2025-0003 No score

Updated tinyproxy packages fix security vulnerabilities

Potential leak of left-over heap data if custom error page templates containing special non-standard variables are used. Tinyproxy commit 84f203f and earlier use uninitialized buffers in process_request() function.. (CVE-2022-40468) A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the HTTP Connection Headers parsing in Tinyproxy 1.11.1 and Tinyproxy 1.10.0. A specially crafted HTTP header can trigger reuse of previously freed memory, which leads to memory corruption and could lead to remote code execution. An attacker needs to make an unauthenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability. (CVE-2023-49606)

Record
MGASA-2025-0003
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2024:0119-1 No score

Security update for tinyproxy

This update for tinyproxy fixes the following issues:

  • Update to release 1.11.2

    • Fix potential use-after-free in header handling [CVE-2023-49606, boo#1223746]
    • Prevent junk from showing up in error page in invalid requests [CVE-2022-40468, CVE-2023-40533, boo#1223743]
  • Move tinyproxy program to /usr/bin.

  • Update to release 1.11.1

    • New fnmatch based filtertype
  • Update to release 1.11

    • Support for multiple bind directives.
  • update to 1.10.0:

    • Configuration file has moved from /etc/tinyproxy.conf to /etc/tinyproxy/tinyproxy.conf.
    • Add support for basic HTTP authentication
    • Add socks upstream support
    • Log to stdout if no logfile is specified
    • Activate reverse proxy by default
    • Support bind with transparent mode
    • Allow multiple listen statements in the configuration
    • Fix CVE-2017-11747: Create PID file before dropping privileges.
    • Fix CVE-2012-3505: algorithmic complexity DoS in hashmap
    • Bugfixes
    • BB#110: fix algorithmic complexity DoS in hashmap
    • BB#106: fix CONNECT requests with IPv6 literal addresses as host
    • BB#116: fix invalid free for GET requests to ipv6 literal address
    • BB#115: Drop supplementary groups
    • BB#109: Fix crash (infinite loop) when writing to log file fails
    • BB#74: Create log and pid files after we drop privs
    • BB#83: Use output of id instead of $USER
Record
openSUSE-SU-2024:0119-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2024:13943-1 No score

tinyproxy-1.11.2-1.1 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the tinyproxy-1.11.2-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2024:13943-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUSN-7190-1 No score

tinyproxy vulnerability

It was discovered that Tinyproxy did not properly manage memory during the parsing of HTTP connection headers. An attacker could use this issue to cause a DoS or possibly execute arbitrary code.

Record
USN-7190-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
tinyproxy
Alpine:v3.16
before 1.11.2-r0
1.11.2-r0
tinyproxy
Alpine:v3.17
before 1.11.2-r0
1.11.2-r0
tinyproxy
Alpine:v3.18
before 1.11.2-r0
1.11.2-r0
tinyproxy
Alpine:v3.19
before 1.11.2-r0
1.11.2-r0
tinyproxy
Alpine:v3.20
before 1.11.2-r0
1.11.2-r0
tinyproxy
Alpine:v3.21
before 1.11.2-r0
1.11.2-r0
tinyproxy
Alpine:v3.22
before 1.11.2-r0
1.11.2-r0
tinyproxy
Alpine:v3.23
before 1.11.2-r0
1.11.2-r0
tinyproxy
Alpine:v3.24
before 1.11.2-r0
1.11.2-r0
tinyproxy
Debian:12
before 1.11.1-2.1+deb12u1, plus listed versions
1.11.1-2.1
1.11.1-2.1+deb12u1
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Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
tinyproxy
Debian:13
before 1.11.1-4
1.11.1-4
tinyproxy
Debian:14
before 1.11.1-4
1.11.1-4
tinyproxy
Debian:11
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 1.10.0-5+deb11u1, plus listed versions
1.10.0-5
1.10.0-5+deb11u1
tinyproxy
Mageia:9
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 1.10.0-3.1.mga9
1.10.0-3.1.mga9
tinyproxy
Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS
before 1.8.3-3ubuntu14.04.1~esm3, plus listed versions
1.8.3-3ubuntu11.8.3-3ubuntu14.04.1~esm11.8.3-3ubuntu14.04.1~esm2
1.8.3-3ubuntu14.04.1~esm3
tinyproxy
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS
before 1.8.3-3ubuntu16.04.1~esm3, plus listed versions
1.8.3-3ubuntu11.8.3-3ubuntu16.04.1~esm11.8.3-3ubuntu16.04.1~esm2
1.8.3-3ubuntu16.04.1~esm3
tinyproxy
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS
before 1.8.4-5ubuntu0.1~esm3, plus listed versions
1.8.4-21.8.4-31.8.4-51.8.4-5ubuntu0.1~esm11.8.4-5ubuntu0.1~esm2
1.8.4-5ubuntu0.1~esm3
tinyproxy
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS
before 1.10.0-4ubuntu0.2, plus listed versions
1.10.0-21.10.0-41.10.0-4ubuntu0.1
1.10.0-4ubuntu0.2
tinyproxy
Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS
before 1.11.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm2, plus listed versions
1.10.0-51.11.0-11.11.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
1.11.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm2
tinyproxy
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
before 1.11.1-3ubuntu0.1, plus listed versions
1.11.1-2.11.11.1-3
1.11.1-3ubuntu0.1
tinyproxy
Ubuntu:25.10
before 1.11.2-1
1.11.2-1
tinyproxy
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
before 1.11.2-1
1.11.2-1
tinyproxy
SUSE:Package Hub 15 SP5
From an advisory covering 5 CVEs
before 1.11.2-bp155.3.3.1
1.11.2-bp155.3.3.1
tinyproxy
openSUSE:Leap 15.5
From an advisory covering 5 CVEs
before 1.11.2-bp155.3.3.1
1.11.2-bp155.3.3.1
tinyproxy
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
before 1.11.2-1.1
1.11.2-1.1

Public exploits

Links only. Every CVE stores no exploit code.

Public exploits
SourceLinkDate
PoC in GitHubd0rb/CVE-2023-496062024-05-07

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, facts
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV, PoC in GitHub

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2023-49606 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) in Tinyproxy, published May 1, 2024. Public exploit code exists. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 63.1%, the 99th percentile. Fixed in tinyproxy 1.11.2-r0.

References

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