CVE-2023-49797
Local Privilege Escalation in pyinstaller on Windows
PyInstaller bundles a Python application and all its dependencies into a single package. A PyInstaller built application, elevated as a privileged process, may be tricked by an unprivileged attacker into deleting files the unprivileged user does not otherwise have access to. A user is affected if all the following are satisfied: 1. The user runs an application containing either matplotlib or win32com. 2. The application is ran as administrator (or at least a user with higher privileges than the attacker). 3. The user's temporary directory is not locked to that specific user (most likely due to TMP/TEMP environment variables pointing to an unprotected, arbitrary, non default location). Either: A. The attacker is able to very carefully time the replacement of a temporary file with a symlink. This switch must occur exactly between shutil.rmtree()'s builtin symlink check and the deletion itself B: The application was built with Python 3.7.x or earlier which has no protection against Directory Junctions links. The vulnerability has been addressed in PR #7827 which corresponds to pyinstaller >= 5.13.1. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
8.8
Local Privilege Escalation in pyinstaller on Windows
PyInstaller bundles a Python application and all its dependencies into a single package. A PyInstaller built application, elevated as a privileged process, may be tricked by an unprivileged attacker into deleting files the unprivileged user does not otherwise have access to. A user is affected if all the following are satisfied: 1. The user runs an application containing either matplotlib or win32com. 2. The application is ran as administrator (or at least a user with higher privileges than the attacker). 3. The user's temporary directory is not locked to that specific user (most likely due to TMP/TEMP environment variables pointing to an unprotected, arbitrary, non default location). Either: A. The attacker is able to very carefully time the replacement of a temporary file with a symlink. This switch must occur exactly between shutil.rmtree()'s builtin symlink check and the deletion itself B: The application was built with Python 3.7.x or earlier which has no protection against Directory Junctions links. The vulnerability has been addressed in PR #7827 which corresponds to pyinstaller >= 5.13.1. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
- Record
CVE-2023-49797- CVSS 3.1
- 8.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-379, CWE-732
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2023-0216
8.8
PyInstaller bundles a Python application and all its dependencies into a single package. A PyInstaller built application, elevated as a privileged process, may be tricked by an unprivileged attacker into deleting files the unprivileged user does not otherwise have access to. A user is affected if all the following are satisfied: 1. The user runs an application containing either matplotlib or win32com. 2. The application is ran as administrator (or at least a user with higher privileges than the attacker). 3. The user's temporary directory is not locked to that specific user (most likely due to TMP/TEMP environment variables pointing to an unprotected, arbitrary, non default location). Either: A. The attacker is able to very carefully time the replacement of a temporary file with a symlink. This switch must occur exactly between shutil.rmtree()'s builtin symlink check and the deletion itself B: The application was built with Python 3.7.x or earlier which has no protection against Directory Junctions links. The vulnerability has been addressed in PR #7827 which corresponds to pyinstaller >= 5.13.1. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
- Record
EUVD-2023-0216- CVSS 3.1
- 8.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-9w2p-rh8c-v9g5
8.8
Local Privilege Escalation in Windows
Impact
A PyInstaller built application, elevated as a privileged process, may be tricked by an unprivileged attacker into deleting files the unprivileged user does not otherwise have access to.
A user is affected if all the following are satisfied:
- The user runs an application containing either
matplotliborwin32com. - The application is ran as administrator (or at least a user with higher privileges than the attacker).
- The user's temporary directory is not locked to that specific user (most likely due to
TMP/TEMPenvironment variables pointing to an unprotected, arbitrary, non default location). - Either:
- The attacker is able to very carefully time the replacement of a temporary file with a symlink. This switch must occur exactly between
shutil.rmtree()'s builtin symlink check and the deletion itself - The application was built with Python 3.7.x or earlier which has no protection against Directory Junctions links
- The attacker is able to very carefully time the replacement of a temporary file with a symlink. This switch must occur exactly between
Patches
The vulnerability has been addressed in https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/pull/7827 which corresponds to pyinstaller >= 5.13.1
Workarounds
Is there a way for users to fix or remediate the vulnerability without upgrading?
No workaround, although the attack complexity becomes much higher if the application is built with Python >= 3.8.0.
- Record
GHSA-9w2p-rh8c-v9g5- CVSS 3.1
- 8.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-379, CWE-732
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
8.8
PyInstaller bundles a Python application and all its dependencies into a single package. A PyInstaller built application, elevated as a privileged process, may be tricked by an unprivileged attacker into deleting files the unprivileged user does not otherwise have access to. A user is affected if all the following are satisfied: 1. The user runs an application containing either matplotlib or win32com. 2. The application is ran as administrator (or at least a user with higher privileges than the attacker). 3. The user's temporary directory is not locked to that specific user (most likely due to TMP/TEMP environment variables pointing to an unprotected, arbitrary, non default location). Either: A. The attacker is able to very carefully time the replacement of a temporary file with a symlink. This switch must occur exactly between shutil.rmtree()'s builtin symlink check and the deletion itself B: The application was built with Python 3.7.x or earlier which has no protection against Directory Junctions links. The vulnerability has been addressed in PR #7827 which corresponds to pyinstaller >= 5.13.1. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
- Record
CVE-2023-49797- CVSS 3.1
- 8.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H - CVSS 3.1
- 7.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-379, CWE-732
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
8.8
Local Privilege Escalation in pyinstaller on Windows
PyInstaller bundles a Python application and all its dependencies into a single package. A PyInstaller built application, elevated as a privileged process, may be tricked by an unprivileged attacker into deleting files the unprivileged user does not otherwise have access to. A user is affected if all the following are satisfied: 1. The user runs an application containing either matplotlib or win32com. 2. The application is ran as administrator (or at least a user with higher privileges than the attacker). 3. The user's temporary directory is not locked to that specific user (most likely due to TMP/TEMP environment variables pointing to an unprotected, arbitrary, non default location). Either: A. The attacker is able to very carefully time the replacement of a temporary file with a symlink. This switch must occur exactly between shutil.rmtree()'s builtin symlink check and the deletion itself B: The application was built with Python 3.7.x or earlier which has no protection against Directory Junctions links. The vulnerability has been addressed in PR #7827 which corresponds to pyinstaller >= 5.13.1. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
- Record
CVE-2023-49797- CVSS 3.1
- 8.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-379, CWE-732
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-9w2p-rh8c-v9g5
8.8
Local Privilege Escalation in Windows
Impact
A PyInstaller built application, elevated as a privileged process, may be tricked by an unprivileged attacker into deleting files the unprivileged user does not otherwise have access to.
A user is affected if all the following are satisfied:
- The user runs an application containing either
matplotliborwin32com. - The application is ran as administrator (or at least a user with higher privileges than the attacker).
- The user's temporary directory is not locked to that specific user (most likely due to
TMP/TEMPenvironment variables pointing to an unprotected, arbitrary, non default location). - Either:
- The attacker is able to very carefully time the replacement of a temporary file with a symlink. This switch must occur exactly between
shutil.rmtree()'s builtin symlink check and the deletion itself - The application was built with Python 3.7.x or earlier which has no protection against Directory Junctions links
- The attacker is able to very carefully time the replacement of a temporary file with a symlink. This switch must occur exactly between
Patches
The vulnerability has been addressed in https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/pull/7827 which corresponds to pyinstaller >= 5.13.1
Workarounds
Is there a way for users to fix or remediate the vulnerability without upgrading?
No workaround, although the attack complexity becomes much higher if the application is built with Python >= 3.8.0.
- Record
GHSA-9w2p-rh8c-v9g5- CVSS 3.1
- 8.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-379, CWE-732
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVOESA-2024-1742
7.8
python-pyinstaller security update
PyInstaller bundles a Python application and all its dependencies into a single package. The user can run the packaged app without installing a Python interpreter or any modules.
Security Fix(es):
PyInstaller bundles a Python application and all its dependencies into a single package. A PyInstaller built application, elevated as a privileged process, may be tricked by an unprivileged attacker into deleting files the unprivileged user does not otherwise have access to. A user is affected if all the following are satisfied: 1. The user runs an application containing either matplotlib or win32com. 2. The application is ran as administrator (or at least a user with higher privileges than the attacker). 3. The user's temporary directory is not locked to that specific user (most likely due to TMP/TEMP environment variables pointing to an unprotected, arbitrary, non default location). Either: A. The attacker is able to very carefully time the replacement of a temporary file with a symlink. This switch must occur exactly between shutil.rmtree()'s builtin symlink check and the deletion itself B: The application was built with Python 3.7.x or earlier which has no protection against Directory Junctions links. The vulnerability has been addressed in PR #7827 which corresponds to pyinstaller >= 5.13.1. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.(CVE-2023-49797)
- Record
OESA-2024-1742- CVSS 3.1
- 7.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVPYSEC-2023-292
7.8
PyInstaller bundles a Python application and all its dependencies into a single package. A PyInstaller built application, elevated as a privileged process, may be tricked by an unprivileged attacker into deleting files the unprivileged user does not otherwise have access to. A user is affected if all the following are satisfied: 1. The user runs an application containing either matplotlib or win32com. 2. The application is ran as administrator (or at least a user with higher privileges than the attacker). 3. The user's temporary directory is not locked to that specific user (most likely due to TMP/TEMP environment variables pointing to an unprotected, arbitrary, non default location). Either: A. The attacker is able to very carefully time the replacement of a temporary file with a symlink. This switch must occur exactly between shutil.rmtree()'s builtin symlink check and the deletion itself B: The application was built with Python 3.7.x or earlier which has no protection against Directory Junctions links. The vulnerability has been addressed in PR #7827 which corresponds to pyinstaller >= 5.13.1. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
- Record
PYSEC-2023-292- CVSS 3.1
- 7.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
pyinstallerPyPI |
before 5.13.1 | 5.13.1 |
pyinstallerPyPI |
before 5.13.1, plus listed versions 1.51.5.12.02.13.0 Show 40 moreShow less3.13.1.13.23.2.13.33.3.13.43.53.64.04.14.104.24.34.44.54.5.14.64.74.84.95.05.0.15.15.10.05.10.15.11.05.12.05.13.05.25.35.45.4.15.55.65.6.15.6.25.7.05.8.05.9.0 |
5.13.1 |
python-pyinstalleropenEuler:24.03-LTS |
before 5.13.0-2.oe2403 | 5.13.0-2.oe2403 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| aliases | EUVD | |
| first indexed | CVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2023-49797 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.8) in Pyinstaller, published December 9, 2023. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.32%, the 25th percentile. Fixed in pyinstaller 5.13.1.
References
github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/security/advisories/GHSA-9w2p-rh8c-v9g5
github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/pull/7827
github.com/python/cpython/blob/0fb18b02c8ad56299d6a2910be0bab8ad601ef24/Lib/shutil.py
lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/ISRWT34FAF23PUOLVZ7RVWBZMWPDR5U7
lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/2K2XIQLEMZIKUQUOWNDYWTEWYQTKMAN7
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-49797
Show 5 moreShow less
github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/pyinstaller/PYSEC-2023-292.yaml
github.com/advisories/GHSA-9w2p-rh8c-v9g5
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2023/49xxx/CVE-2023-49797.json
github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller
openeuler.org/en/security/safety-bulletin/detail.html?id=openEuler-SA-2024-1742