CVE-2023-5043
Ingress nginx annotation injection causes arbitrary command execution
Ingress nginx annotation injection causes arbitrary command execution.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- Low
- Availability
- Low
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
7.6
Ingress nginx annotation injection causes arbitrary command execution
Ingress nginx annotation injection causes arbitrary command execution.
- Record
CVE-2023-5043- CVSS 3.1
- 7.6 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-20
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2023-2661
7.6
Ingress nginx annotation injection causes arbitrary command execution.
- Record
EUVD-2023-2661- CVSS 3.1
- 7.6 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L - Updated
- 2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-5wj4-wffq-3378
7.6
Ingress nginx annotation injection causes arbitrary command execution
Issue Details
A security issue was identified in ingress-nginx where the nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/configuration-snippet annotation on an Ingress object (in the networking.k8s.io or extensions API group) can be used to inject arbitrary commands, and obtain the credentials of the ingress-nginx controller. In the default configuration, that credential has access to all secrets in the cluster.
This issue has been rated High (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L), and assigned CVE-2023-5043.
Affected Components and Configurations
This bug affects ingress-nginx. If you do not have ingress-nginx installed on your cluster, you are not affected. You can check this by running kubectl get po -n ingress-nginx.
If you are running the “chrooted” ingress-nginx controller introduced in v1.2.0 (gcr.io/k8s-staging-ingress-nginx/controller-chroot), command execution is possible but credential extraction is not, so the High severity does not apply.
Multi-tenant environments where non-admin users have permissions to create Ingress objects are most affected by this issue.
Affected Versions
<v1.9.0
Versions allowing mitigation
v1.9.0
Mitigation
Ingress Administrators should set the --enable-annotation-validation flag to enforce restrictions on the contents of ingress-nginx annotation fields.
Detection
If you find evidence that this vulnerability has been exploited, please contact [email protected]
Additional Details
See ingress-nginx Issue #10571 for more details.
Acknowledgements
This vulnerability was reported by suanve
Thank You, CJ Cullen on behalf of the Kubernetes Security Response Committee
- Record
GHSA-5wj4-wffq-3378- CVSS 3.1
- 7.6 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-20, CWE-74
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
7.6
Ingress nginx annotation injection causes arbitrary command execution.
- Record
CVE-2023-5043- CVSS 3.1
- 7.6 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L - CVSS 3.1
- 8.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-20, CWE-74
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
7.6
Ingress nginx annotation injection causes arbitrary command execution
Ingress nginx annotation injection causes arbitrary command execution.
- Record
CVE-2023-5043- CVSS 3.1
- 7.6 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-20
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-5wj4-wffq-3378
7.6
Ingress nginx annotation injection causes arbitrary command execution
Issue Details
A security issue was identified in ingress-nginx where the nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/configuration-snippet annotation on an Ingress object (in the networking.k8s.io or extensions API group) can be used to inject arbitrary commands, and obtain the credentials of the ingress-nginx controller. In the default configuration, that credential has access to all secrets in the cluster.
This issue has been rated High (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L), and assigned CVE-2023-5043.
Affected Components and Configurations
This bug affects ingress-nginx. If you do not have ingress-nginx installed on your cluster, you are not affected. You can check this by running kubectl get po -n ingress-nginx.
If you are running the “chrooted” ingress-nginx controller introduced in v1.2.0 (gcr.io/k8s-staging-ingress-nginx/controller-chroot), command execution is possible but credential extraction is not, so the High severity does not apply.
Multi-tenant environments where non-admin users have permissions to create Ingress objects are most affected by this issue.
Affected Versions
<v1.9.0
Versions allowing mitigation
v1.9.0
Mitigation
Ingress Administrators should set the --enable-annotation-validation flag to enforce restrictions on the contents of ingress-nginx annotation fields.
Detection
If you find evidence that this vulnerability has been exploited, please contact [email protected]
Additional Details
See ingress-nginx Issue #10571 for more details.
Acknowledgements
This vulnerability was reported by suanve
Thank You, CJ Cullen on behalf of the Kubernetes Security Response Committee
- Record
GHSA-5wj4-wffq-3378- CVSS 3.1
- 7.6 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-20, CWE-74
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
k8s.io/ingress-nginxGo |
before 1.9.0 | 1.9.0 |
Public exploits
Links only. Every CVE stores no exploit code.
| Source | Link | Date |
|---|---|---|
| PoC in GitHub | r0binak/CVE-2023-5043 | 2024-01-15 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| aliases, published | EUVD | |
| first indexed | CVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV, PoC in GitHub |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2023-5043 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.6) in Kubernetes Ingress-nginx, published October 25, 2023. Public exploit code exists. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 2.49%, the 84th percentile. Fixed in k8s.io/ingress-nginx 1.9.0.
References
github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/issues/10571
groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-announce/c/pVsXsOpxYZo
openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/25/4
security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240307-0012
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5043
github.com/advisories/GHSA-5wj4-wffq-3378
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2023/5xxx/CVE-2023-5043.json
github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx