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CVE-2023-5043

Ingress nginx annotation injection causes arbitrary command execution

7.6 HighPublic exploitFix available

Ingress nginx annotation injection causes arbitrary command execution.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Exploit likelihood

2.49%Up 2.4 points since Oct 26, 2023
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 7.6

Ingress nginx annotation injection causes arbitrary command execution

Ingress nginx annotation injection causes arbitrary command execution.

Record
CVE-2023-5043
CVSS 3.1
7.6 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
Weakness
CWE-20
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2023-2661 7.6

Ingress nginx annotation injection causes arbitrary command execution.

Record
EUVD-2023-2661
CVSS 3.1
7.6 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-5wj4-wffq-3378 7.6

Ingress nginx annotation injection causes arbitrary command execution

Issue Details

A security issue was identified in ingress-nginx where the nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/configuration-snippet annotation on an Ingress object (in the networking.k8s.io or extensions API group) can be used to inject arbitrary commands, and obtain the credentials of the ingress-nginx controller. In the default configuration, that credential has access to all secrets in the cluster.

This issue has been rated High (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L), and assigned CVE-2023-5043.

Affected Components and Configurations

This bug affects ingress-nginx. If you do not have ingress-nginx installed on your cluster, you are not affected. You can check this by running kubectl get po -n ingress-nginx.

If you are running the “chrooted” ingress-nginx controller introduced in v1.2.0 (gcr.io/k8s-staging-ingress-nginx/controller-chroot), command execution is possible but credential extraction is not, so the High severity does not apply.

Multi-tenant environments where non-admin users have permissions to create Ingress objects are most affected by this issue.

Affected Versions

<v1.9.0

Versions allowing mitigation

v1.9.0

Mitigation

Ingress Administrators should set the --enable-annotation-validation flag to enforce restrictions on the contents of ingress-nginx annotation fields.

Detection

If you find evidence that this vulnerability has been exploited, please contact [email protected]

Additional Details

See ingress-nginx Issue #10571 for more details.

Acknowledgements

This vulnerability was reported by suanve

Thank You, CJ Cullen on behalf of the Kubernetes Security Response Committee

Record
GHSA-5wj4-wffq-3378
CVSS 3.1
7.6 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
Weakness
CWE-20, CWE-74
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 7.6

Ingress nginx annotation injection causes arbitrary command execution.

Record
CVE-2023-5043
CVSS 3.1
7.6 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
CVSS 3.1
8.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-20, CWE-74
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 7.6

Ingress nginx annotation injection causes arbitrary command execution

Ingress nginx annotation injection causes arbitrary command execution.

Record
CVE-2023-5043
CVSS 3.1
7.6 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
Weakness
CWE-20
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-5wj4-wffq-3378 7.6

Ingress nginx annotation injection causes arbitrary command execution

Issue Details

A security issue was identified in ingress-nginx where the nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/configuration-snippet annotation on an Ingress object (in the networking.k8s.io or extensions API group) can be used to inject arbitrary commands, and obtain the credentials of the ingress-nginx controller. In the default configuration, that credential has access to all secrets in the cluster.

This issue has been rated High (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L), and assigned CVE-2023-5043.

Affected Components and Configurations

This bug affects ingress-nginx. If you do not have ingress-nginx installed on your cluster, you are not affected. You can check this by running kubectl get po -n ingress-nginx.

If you are running the “chrooted” ingress-nginx controller introduced in v1.2.0 (gcr.io/k8s-staging-ingress-nginx/controller-chroot), command execution is possible but credential extraction is not, so the High severity does not apply.

Multi-tenant environments where non-admin users have permissions to create Ingress objects are most affected by this issue.

Affected Versions

<v1.9.0

Versions allowing mitigation

v1.9.0

Mitigation

Ingress Administrators should set the --enable-annotation-validation flag to enforce restrictions on the contents of ingress-nginx annotation fields.

Detection

If you find evidence that this vulnerability has been exploited, please contact [email protected]

Additional Details

See ingress-nginx Issue #10571 for more details.

Acknowledgements

This vulnerability was reported by suanve

Thank You, CJ Cullen on behalf of the Kubernetes Security Response Committee

Record
GHSA-5wj4-wffq-3378
CVSS 3.1
7.6 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
Weakness
CWE-20, CWE-74
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
k8s.io/ingress-nginx
Go
before 1.9.0
1.9.0

Public exploits

Links only. Every CVE stores no exploit code.

Public exploits
SourceLinkDate
PoC in GitHubr0binak/CVE-2023-50432024-01-15

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
aliases, publishedEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV, PoC in GitHub

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2023-5043 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.6) in Kubernetes Ingress-nginx, published October 25, 2023. Public exploit code exists. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 2.49%, the 84th percentile. Fixed in k8s.io/ingress-nginx 1.9.0.

References

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