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CVE-2023-51079

mvel2 TimeOut error exists in the ParseTools.subCompileExpression method

5.3 MediumDisputed

A long execution time can occur in the ParseTools.subCompileExpression method in MVEL 2.5.0.Final because of many Java class lookups. NOTE: the vendor disputes this because "the only thing that you could expect is that the parser will take a crazy amount of time to complete its task."

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Exploit likelihood

0.74%Up 0.7 points since Dec 28, 2023
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

NVD Score used 5.3

A long execution time can occur in the ParseTools.subCompileExpression method in MVEL 2.5.0.Final because of many Java class lookups. NOTE: the vendor disputes this because "the only thing that you could expect is that the parser will take a crazy amount of time to complete its task."

Record
CVE-2023-51079
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02
CVE List No score

A long execution time can occur in the ParseTools.subCompileExpression method in MVEL 2.5.0.Final because of many Java class lookups. NOTE: the vendor disputes this because "the only thing that you could expect is that the parser will take a crazy amount of time to complete its task."

Record
CVE-2023-51079
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2023-3218 No score

A long execution time can occur in the ParseTools.subCompileExpression method in MVEL 2.5.0.Final because of many Java class lookups. NOTE: the vendor disputes this because "the only thing that you could expect is that the parser will take a crazy amount of time to complete its task."

Record
EUVD-2023-3218
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-h63j-xqx6-w58r 5.3

mvel2 TimeOut error exists in the ParseTools.subCompileExpression method

A TimeOut error exists in the ParseTools.subCompileExpression method in mvel2 v2.5.0 Final.

Record
GHSA-h63j-xqx6-w58r
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-h63j-xqx6-w58r 5.3

mvel2 TimeOut error exists in the ParseTools.subCompileExpression method

A TimeOut error exists in the ParseTools.subCompileExpression method in mvel2 v2.5.0 Final.

Record
GHSA-h63j-xqx6-w58r
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
org.mvel:mvel2
Maven
2.5.0.Final to 2.5.0.Final None known
org.mvel:mvel2
Maven
Listed versions
2.5.0.Final
None known

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
aliasesEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2023-51079 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.3) in Mvel, published December 27, 2023. Its validity is disputed. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.74%, the 54th percentile.

References

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