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CVE-2023-51441

Apache Axis 1.x (EOL) may allow SSRF when untrusted input is passed to the service admin HTTP API

7.2 HighFix available

** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Axis allowed users with access to the admin service to perform possible SSRF This issue affects Apache Axis: through 1.3.

As Axis 1 has been EOL we recommend you migrate to a different SOAP engine, such as Apache Axis 2/Java. Alternatively you could use a build of Axis with the patch from https://github.com/apache/axis-axis1-java/commit/685c309febc64aa393b2d64a05f90e7eb9f73e06 applied. The Apache Axis project does not expect to create an Axis 1.x release fixing this problem, though contributors that would like to work towards this are welcome.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
High
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

1.21%Up 1.2 points since Jan 10, 2024
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

NVD Score used 7.2

** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Axis allowed users with access to the admin service to perform possible SSRF This issue affects Apache Axis: through 1.3.

As Axis 1 has been EOL we recommend you migrate to a different SOAP engine, such as Apache Axis 2/Java. Alternatively you could use a build of Axis with the patch from https://github.com/apache/axis-axis1-java/commit/685c309febc64aa393b2d64a05f90e7eb9f73e06 applied. The Apache Axis project does not expect to create an Axis 1.x release fixing this problem, though contributors that would like to work towards this are welcome.

Record
CVE-2023-51441
CVSS 3.1
7.2 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-918
Updated
2026-11-02
CVE List 7.2

Apache Axis 1.x (EOL) may allow SSRF when untrusted input is passed to the service admin HTTP API

** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Axis allowed users with access to the admin service to perform possible SSRF This issue affects Apache Axis: through 1.3.

As Axis 1 has been EOL we recommend you migrate to a different SOAP engine, such as Apache Axis 2/Java. Alternatively you could use a build of Axis with the patch from https://github.com/apache/axis-axis1-java/commit/685c309febc64aa393b2d64a05f90e7eb9f73e06 applied. The Apache Axis project does not expect to create an Axis 1.x release fixing this problem, though contributors that would like to work towards this are welcome.

Record
CVE-2023-51441
CVSS 3.1
7.2 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-918
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2024-0370 7.2

** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Axis allowed users with access to the admin service to perform possible SSRF This issue affects Apache Axis: through 1.3.

As Axis 1 has been EOL we recommend you migrate to a different SOAP engine, such as Apache Axis 2/Java. Alternatively you could use a build of Axis with the patch from https://github.com/apache/axis-axis1-java/commit/685c309febc64aa393b2d64a05f90e7eb9f73e06 applied. The Apache Axis project does not expect to create an Axis 1.x release fixing this problem, though contributors that would like to work towards this are welcome.

Record
EUVD-2024-0370
CVSS 3.1
7.2 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-hr2c-p8rh-238h 7.2

Apache Axis Improper Input Validation vulnerability

** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Axis allowed users with access to the admin service to perform possible SSRF. This issue affects Apache Axis through 1.3.

As Axis 1 has been EOL, we recommend you migrate to a different SOAP engine, such as Apache Axis 2/Java. Alternatively you could use a build of Axis with the patch from https://github.com/apache/axis-axis1-java/commit/685c309febc64aa393b2d64a05f90e7eb9f73e06 applied. The Apache Axis project does not expect to create an Axis 1.x release fixing this problem, though contributors that would like to work towards this are welcome.

Record
GHSA-hr2c-p8rh-238h
CVSS 3.1
7.2 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-20, CWE-918
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 7.2

Apache Axis 1.x (EOL) may allow SSRF when untrusted input is passed to the service admin HTTP API

** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Axis allowed users with access to the admin service to perform possible SSRF This issue affects Apache Axis: through 1.3.

As Axis 1 has been EOL we recommend you migrate to a different SOAP engine, such as Apache Axis 2/Java. Alternatively you could use a build of Axis with the patch from https://github.com/apache/axis-axis1-java/commit/685c309febc64aa393b2d64a05f90e7eb9f73e06 applied. The Apache Axis project does not expect to create an Axis 1.x release fixing this problem, though contributors that would like to work towards this are welcome.

Record
CVE-2023-51441
CVSS 3.1
7.2 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-918
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2023-51441 7.2

** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Axis allowed users with access to the admin service to perform possible SSRF This issue affects Apache Axis: through 1.3. As Axis 1 has been EOL we recommend you migrate to a different SOAP engine, such as Apache Axis 2/Java. Alternatively you could use a build of Axis with the patch from https://github.com/apache/axis-axis1-java/commit/685c309febc64aa393b2d64a05f90e7eb9f73e06 applied. The Apache Axis project does not expect to create an Axis 1.x release fixing this problem, though contributors that would like to work towards this are welcome.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2023-51441
CVSS 3.1
7.2 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 5 moreShow less
OSVGHSA-hr2c-p8rh-238h 7.2

Apache Axis Improper Input Validation vulnerability

** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Axis allowed users with access to the admin service to perform possible SSRF. This issue affects Apache Axis through 1.3.

As Axis 1 has been EOL, we recommend you migrate to a different SOAP engine, such as Apache Axis 2/Java. Alternatively you could use a build of Axis with the patch from https://github.com/apache/axis-axis1-java/commit/685c309febc64aa393b2d64a05f90e7eb9f73e06 applied. The Apache Axis project does not expect to create an Axis 1.x release fixing this problem, though contributors that would like to work towards this are welcome.

Record
GHSA-hr2c-p8rh-238h
CVSS 3.1
7.2 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-20, CWE-918
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2023-51441 7.2

** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Axis allowed users with access to the admin service to perform possible SSRF This issue affects Apache Axis: through 1.3. As Axis 1 has been EOL we recommend you migrate to a different SOAP engine, such as Apache Axis 2/Java. Alternatively you could use a build of Axis with the patch from https://github.com/apache/axis-axis1-java/commit/685c309febc64aa393b2d64a05f90e7eb9f73e06 applied. The Apache Axis project does not expect to create an Axis 1.x release fixing this problem, though contributors that would like to work towards this are welcome.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2023-51441
CVSS 3.1
7.2 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2024:13659-1 No score

axis-1.4-307.1 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the axis-1.4-307.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2024:13659-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2024:0851-1 No score

Security update for axis

This update for axis fixes the following issues:

  • CVE-2023-51441: Fixed SSRF when untrusted input is passed to the service admin HTTP API (bsc#1218605).
Record
SUSE-SU-2024:0851-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2024:0852-1 No score

Security update for axis

This update for axis fixes the following issues:

  • CVE-2023-51441: Fixed SSRF when untrusted input is passed to the service admin HTTP API (bsc#1218605).
Record
SUSE-SU-2024:0852-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
org.apache.axis:axis
Maven
through 1.3 None known
axis:axis
Maven
through 1.3 None known
axis
Debian:12
All versions, plus listed versions
1.4-281.4-28+deb12u11.4-291.4-30
None known
axis
Debian:13
All versions, plus listed versions
1.4-291.4-30
None known
axis
Debian:14
before 1.4-30, plus listed versions
1.4-29
1.4-30
axis:axis
Maven
through 1.3, plus listed versions
1.01.11.1-beta1.21.2-RC1
Show 6 moreShow less
1.2-RC21.2-RC31.2-alpha-11.2-beta-21.2-beta-31.2.1
None known
axis
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5
before 1.4-290.9.1
1.4-290.9.1
axis
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5
before 1.4-290.9.1
1.4-290.9.1
axis
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5
before 1.4-150200.13.9.1
1.4-150200.13.9.1
axis
openSUSE:Leap 15.5
before 1.4-150200.13.9.1
1.4-150200.13.9.1
Show 8 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
axis
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.4-221.4-231.4-241.4-24ubuntu0.1~esm1
None known
axis
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.4-251.4-25ubuntu0.1~esm1
None known
axis
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.4-281.4-28+deb10u1build0.20.04.1
None known
axis
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.4-281.4-28+deb10u1build0.22.04.1
None known
axis
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.4-281.4-29
None known
axis
Ubuntu:25.10
All versions, plus listed versions
1.4-29
None known
axis
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
1.4-29build1
None known
axis
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.4-291.4-29build1
None known

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2023-51441 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.2) in Apache Axis, published January 6, 2024. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.21%, the 68th percentile. Fixed in axis 1.4-30.

References

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