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CVE-2023-51763

ActiveAdmin CSV Injection leading to sensitive information disclosure

9.8 CriticalFix available

csv_builder.rb in ActiveAdmin (aka Active Admin) before 3.2.0 allows CSV injection.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.94%Up 0.9 points since Dec 24, 2023
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

NVD Score used 9.8

csv_builder.rb in ActiveAdmin (aka Active Admin) before 3.2.0 allows CSV injection.

Record
CVE-2023-51763
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-1236
Updated
2026-11-02
CVE List No score

csv_builder.rb in ActiveAdmin (aka Active Admin) before 3.2.0 allows CSV injection.

Record
CVE-2023-51763
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2023-3326 No score

csv_builder.rb in ActiveAdmin (aka Active Admin) before 3.2.0 allows CSV injection.

Record
EUVD-2023-3326
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-xhvv-3jww-c487 5.2

ActiveAdmin CSV Injection leading to sensitive information disclosure

Impact

In ActiveAdmin versions prior to 3.2.0, maliciously crafted spreadsheet formulas could be uploaded as part of admin data that, when exported to a CSV file and the imported to a spreadsheet program like libreoffice, could lead to remote code execution and private data exfiltration.

The attacker would need privileges to upload data to the same ActiveAdmin application as the victim, and would need the victim to possibly ignore security warnings from their spreadsheet program.

Patches

Versions 3.2.0 and above fixed the problem by escaping any data starting with = and other characters used by spreadsheet programs.

Workarounds

Only turn on formula evaluation in spreadsheet programs when importing CSV after explicitly reviewing the file.

References

https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/CSV_Injection https://github.com/activeadmin/activeadmin/pull/8167

Record
GHSA-xhvv-3jww-c487
CVSS 3.1
5.2 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Weakness
CWE-1236
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-xhvv-3jww-c487 5.2

ActiveAdmin CSV Injection leading to sensitive information disclosure

Impact

In ActiveAdmin versions prior to 3.2.0, maliciously crafted spreadsheet formulas could be uploaded as part of admin data that, when exported to a CSV file and the imported to a spreadsheet program like libreoffice, could lead to remote code execution and private data exfiltration.

The attacker would need privileges to upload data to the same ActiveAdmin application as the victim, and would need the victim to possibly ignore security warnings from their spreadsheet program.

Patches

Versions 3.2.0 and above fixed the problem by escaping any data starting with = and other characters used by spreadsheet programs.

Workarounds

Only turn on formula evaluation in spreadsheet programs when importing CSV after explicitly reviewing the file.

References

https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/CSV_Injection https://github.com/activeadmin/activeadmin/pull/8167

Record
GHSA-xhvv-3jww-c487
CVSS 3.1
5.2 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Weakness
CWE-1236
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV No score

csv_builder.rb in ActiveAdmin (aka Active Admin) before 3.2.0 allows CSV injection.

Record
CVE-2023-51763
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
activeadmin
RubyGems
before 3.2.0
3.2.0
activeadmin
RubyGems
before 3.2.0, plus listed versions
0.1.00.1.10.2.00.2.10.2.2
Show 45 moreShow less
0.3.00.3.10.3.20.3.30.3.40.4.00.4.10.4.20.4.30.4.40.5.00.5.0.pre0.5.0.pre10.5.10.6.00.6.10.6.20.6.30.6.40.6.50.6.61.0.01.0.0.pre11.0.0.pre21.0.0.pre31.0.0.pre41.0.0.pre51.1.01.2.01.2.11.3.01.3.11.4.01.4.11.4.21.4.32.0.02.0.0.rc12.0.0.rc22.1.02.10.02.10.12.11.02.11.12.11.2
3.2.0

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2023-51763 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) in Activeadmin Active Admin, published December 24, 2023. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.94%, the 61st percentile. Fixed in activeadmin 3.2.0.

References

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