CVE-2023-52936

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: kernel/irq/irqdomain.c: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup() When calling debugfs_lookup() the result must have dput() called on it, otherwise the memory will leak over time. To make things simpler, just call debugfs_lookup_and_remove() instead which handles all of the logic at once.

Root has patched CVE-2023-52936 in the linux package for Root:Debian:11. Multiple fixed versions available.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: kernel/irq/irqdomain.c: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup() When calling debugfs_lookup() the result must have dput() called on it, otherwise the memory will leak over time. To make things simpler, just call debugfs_lookup_and_remove() instead which handles all of the logic at once.

• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-47352
  • virtio-net: Add validation for used length
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-46745
  • Input: uinput - reject requests with unreasonable number of slots
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-44952
  • driver core: Fix uevent_show() vs driver detach race
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-42304
  • ext4: make sure the first directory block is not a hole
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-42305
  • ext4: check dot and dotdot of dx_root before making dir indexed
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-53168
  • sunrpc: fix one UAF issue caused by sunrpc kernel tcp socket
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-49925
  • driver core: add dev_groups to all drivers
  • driver core: Fix error return code in really_probe()
  • fbdev: efifb: Register sysfs groups through driver core
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-56661
  • tipc: fix NULL deref in cleanup_bearer()
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-56642
  • tipc: Fix use-after-free of kernel socket in cleanup_bearer().
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-47163
  • tipc: wait and exit until all work queues are done
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-26915
  • drm/amdgpu: fix IH overflow on Vega10 v2
  • drm/amdgpu: Add check to prevent IH overflow
  • drm/amdgpu: Reset IH OVERFLOW_CLEAR bit
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-56770
  • net/sched: netem: account for backlog updates from child qdisc
  • netem: Update sch->q.qlen before qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog()
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-50296
  • net: hns3: fix kernel crash when uninstalling driver
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-53066
  • nfs: Fix KMSAN warning in decode_getfattr_attrs()
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-49944
  • sctp: set sk_state back to CLOSED if autobind fails in sctp_listen_start
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-50237
  • wifi: mac80211: do not pass a stopped vif to the driver in .get_txpower
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-46780
  • nilfs2: protect references to superblock parameters exposed in sysfs
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-53063
  • media: dvbdev: prevent the risk of out of memory access
  • media: dvbdev: fix the logic when DVB_DYNAMIC_MINORS is not set
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-52927
  • netfilter: allow exp not to be removed in nf_ct_find_expectation
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-47150
  • net: fec: fix the potential memory leak in fec_enet_init()
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-53140
  • netlink: terminate outstanding dump on socket close
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-21971
  • net_sched: Prevent creation of classes with TC_H_ROOT
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37785
  • ext4: fix OOB read when checking dotdot dir
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-52572
  • cifs: Fix UAF in cifs_demultiplex_thread()
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2022-49738
  • f2fs: fix to do sanity check on summary info
  • f2fs: should put a page when checking the summary info
  • f2fs: fix to do sanity check on i_extra_isize in is_alive()
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2022-49740
  • wifi: brcmfmac: Check the count value of channel spec to prevent out-of- bounds reads
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/
  • ipv6: Define dscp_t and stop taking ECN bits into account in fib6-rules
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-53020
  • l2tp: close all race conditions in l2tp_tunnel_register()
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-21957
  • scsi: qla1280: Fix kernel oops when debug level > 2 *…

[ Ubuntu: 4.15.0-247.258 ]

• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-47352
  • virtio-net: Add validation for used length
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-46745
  • Input: uinput - reject requests with unreasonable number of slots
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-44952
  • driver core: Fix uevent_show() vs driver detach race
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-42304
  • ext4: make sure the first directory block is not a hole
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-42305
  • ext4: check dot and dotdot of dx_root before making dir indexed
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-53168
  • sunrpc: fix one UAF issue caused by sunrpc kernel tcp socket
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-49925
  • driver core: add dev_groups to all drivers
  • driver core: Fix error return code in really_probe()
  • fbdev: efifb: Register sysfs groups through driver core
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-56661
  • tipc: fix NULL deref in cleanup_bearer()
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-56642
  • tipc: Fix use-after-free of kernel socket in cleanup_bearer().
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-47163
  • tipc: wait and exit until all work queues are done
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-26915
  • drm/amdgpu: fix IH overflow on Vega10 v2
  • drm/amdgpu: Add check to prevent IH overflow
  • drm/amdgpu: Reset IH OVERFLOW_CLEAR bit
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-56770
  • net/sched: netem: account for backlog updates from child qdisc
  • netem: Update sch->q.qlen before qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog()
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-50296
  • net: hns3: fix kernel crash when uninstalling driver
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-53066
  • nfs: Fix KMSAN warning in decode_getfattr_attrs()
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-49944
  • sctp: set sk_state back to CLOSED if autobind fails in sctp_listen_start
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-50237
  • wifi: mac80211: do not pass a stopped vif to the driver in .get_txpower
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-46780
  • nilfs2: protect references to superblock parameters exposed in sysfs
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-53063
  • media: dvbdev: prevent the risk of out of memory access
  • media: dvbdev: fix the logic when DVB_DYNAMIC_MINORS is not set
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-52927
  • netfilter: allow exp not to be removed in nf_ct_find_expectation
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-47150
  • net: fec: fix the potential memory leak in fec_enet_init()
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-53140
  • netlink: terminate outstanding dump on socket close
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-21971
  • net_sched: Prevent creation of classes with TC_H_ROOT
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-37785
  • ext4: fix OOB read when checking dotdot dir
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-52572
  • cifs: Fix UAF in cifs_demultiplex_thread()
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2022-49738
  • f2fs: fix to do sanity check on summary info
  • f2fs: should put a page when checking the summary info
  • f2fs: fix to do sanity check on i_extra_isize in is_alive()
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2022-49740
  • wifi: brcmfmac: Check the count value of channel spec to prevent out-of- bounds reads
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/
  • ipv6: Define dscp_t and stop taking ECN bits into account in fib6-rules
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-53020
  • l2tp: close all race conditions in l2tp_tunnel_register()
• CVE-url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-21957
  • scsi: qla1280: Fix kernel oops…

• rxrpc: Also unshare DATA/RESPONSE packets when paged frags are present
• xfrm: esp: avoid in-place decrypt on shared skb frags
• clk: Fix clk_hw_get_clk() when dev is NULL {CVE-2022-49187}
• x86/sgx: Add overflow check in sgx_validate_offset_length() {CVE-2022-49785}
• ext4: init quota for 'old.inode' in 'ext4_rename' {CVE-2022-50346}
• skbuff: Account for tail adjustment during pull operations {CVE-2022-50365}
• net: If sock is dead don't access sock's sk_wq in sk_stream_wait_memory {CVE-2022-50409}
• scsi: qla2xxx: Delay module unload while fabric scan in progress {CVE-2025-71235}
• HID: alps: fix NULL pointer dereference in alps_raw_event() {CVE-2026-31625}
• rxrpc: fix reference count leak in rxrpc_server_keyring() {CVE-2026-31634}
• drm/i915/gt: Check set_default_submission() before deferencing {CVE-2026-31540}
• ACPICA: ACPICA: check null return of ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED in acpi_db_display_objects {CVE-2023-54010}
• drm/amdgpu: fix the waring dereferencing hive {CVE-2024-46805}
• drm/amd/display: Add NULL check for function pointer in dcn20_set_output_transfer_func {CVE-2024-49911}
• tracing: Prevent bad count for tracing_cpumask_write {CVE-2024-56763}
• HID: wacom: fix when get product name maybe null pointer {CVE-2024-56629}
• thermal: int340x: Add NULL check for adev {CVE-2025-23136}
• wifi: mac80211: Purge vif txq in ieee80211_do_stop() {CVE-2025-37794}
• Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix null-ptr-deref on l2cap_sock_ready_cb {CVE-2026-31510}
• wifi: cfg80211: ocb: don't leave if not joined {CVE-2023-53992}
• mmc: core: Fix kernel panic when remove non-standard SDIO card {CVE-2022-50640}
• EDAC/i10nm: fix refcount leak in pci_get_dev_wrapper() {CVE-2022-50645}
• serial: amba-pl011: avoid SBSA UART accessing DMACR register {CVE-2022-50625}
• inet_diag: Initialize pad field in struct inet_diag_req_v2 {CVE-2024-42106}
• regulator: pfuze100: Fix refcount leak in pfuze_parse_regulators_dt {CVE-2022-49481}
• net/core: Fix ETH_P_1588 flow dissector {CVE-2023-52580}
• mm/damon/vaddr-test: fix memory leak in damon_do_test_apply_three_regions() {CVE-2023-52560}
• af_unix: Fix data races in unix_release_sock/unix_stream_sendmsg {CVE-2024-38596}
• drm/amd/display: Implement bounds check for stream encoder creation in DCN301 {CVE-2024-26660}
• block: prevent division by zero in blk_rq_stat_sum() {CVE-2024-35925}
• netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: acquire rcu_read_lock() in instance_destroy_rcu() {CVE-2024-36286}
• tipc: fix a possible memleak in tipc_buf_append {CVE-2024-36954}
• ipv6: prevent possible NULL deref in fib6_nh_init() {CVE-2024-40961}
• pinctrl: fix deadlock in create_pinctrl() when handling -EPROBE_DEFER {CVE-2024-42090}
• ipv6: prevent possible NULL dereference in rt6_probe() {CVE-2024-40960}
• drm/radeon: check bo_va->bo is non-NULL before using it {CVE-2024-41060}
• dma: fix call order in dmam_free_coherent {CVE-2024-43856}
• scsi: qla2xxx: Fix for possible memory corruption {CVE-2024-42288}
• ext4: avoid dividing by 0 in mb_update_avg_fragment_size() when block bitmap corrupt {CVE-2024-26774}
• netfilter: flowtable: incorrect pppoe tuple {CVE-2024-27015}
• bnxt_en: Adjust logging of firmware messages in case of released token in __hwrm_send() {CVE-2024-40919}
• Bluetooth: btintel: Fix null ptr deref in btintel_read_version {CVE-2024-35933}
• netdevsim: prevent bad user input in nsim_dev_health_break_write() {CVE-2024-56716}
• net/mlx5e: CT: Fix null-ptr-deref in add rule err flow {CVE-2024-53120}
• EDAC/bluefield: Fix potential integer overflow {CVE-2024-53161}
• NFSD: Prevent NULL dereference in nfsd4_process_cb_update() {CVE-2024-53217}
• ipv4: ip_tunnel: Fix suspicious RCU usage warning in ip_tunnel_find() {CVE-2024-50304}
• blk-rq-qos: fix crash on rq_qos_wait vs. rq_qos_wake_function race {CVE-2024-50082}
• drm/radeon: fix uninitialized size issue in radeon_vce_cs_parse() {CVE-2025-21996}
• HID: appleir: Fix potential NULL dereference at raw event handle {CVE-2025-21948}
• filemap: Fix bounds checking in filemap_read()…

• irqchip: Fix refcount leak in platform_irqchip_probe {CVE-2023-53610}
• IB/hfi1: Fix a memleak in init_credit_return {CVE-2024-26839}
• RDMA/irdma: Fix kernel stack leak in irdma_create_user_ah() {CVE-2026-23335}
• wifi: brcmfmac: validate bsscfg indices in IF events {CVE-2026-43110}
• wifi: rtlwifi: 8192cu: fix tid out of range in rtl92cu_tx_fill_desc() {CVE-2025-71100}
• RDMA/core: always drop device refcount in ib_del_sub_device_and_put() {CVE-2025-71157}
• drm/amdgpu: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in atomctrl_get_smc_sclk_range_table {CVE-2024-58052}
• ionic: Fix netdev notifier unregister on failure {CVE-2024-56715}
• uio_hv_generic: Fix kernel NULL pointer dereference in hv_uio_rescind {CVE-2024-46739}
• netfilter: xt_tcpmss: check remaining length before reading optlen {CVE-2026-43190}
• usb: typec: altmodes/displayport: do not index invalid pin_assignments {CVE-2025-38391}
• crypto: lib/mpi - Fix unexpected pointer access in mpi_ec_init {CVE-2023-52616}
• eventpoll: defer struct eventpoll free to RCU grace period {CVE-2026-43074}
• wifi: brcmsmac: Fix dma_free_coherent() size {CVE-2026-31661}
• SUNRPC: svcauth_gss: avoid NULL deref on zero length gss_token in gss_read_proxy_verf {CVE-2025-71120}
• netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: skip expectations in other netns via proc {CVE-2026-31496}
• platform/x86: dell-wmi-sysman: Don't hex dump plaintext password data {CVE-2026-23370}
• crypto: bcm - add error check in the ahash_hmac_init function {CVE-2024-56681}
• nvme-pci: ensure we're polling a polled queue {CVE-2026-31523}
• mmc: vub300: fix NULL-deref on disconnect {CVE-2026-31651}
• kernel/irq/irqdomain.c: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup() {CVE-2023-52936}
• ipmi: ipmb: Add check devm_kasprintf() returned value {CVE-2024-58051}
• net: usb: pegasus: fix memory leak in update_eth_regs_async() {CVE-2026-23021}
• ASoC: amd: fix memory leak in acp3x pdm dma ops {CVE-2026-23190}
• udp: Deal with race between UDP socket address change and rehash {CVE-2024-57974}
• team: avoid NETDEV_CHANGEMTU event when unregistering slave {CVE-2026-43234}
• tcp: secure_seq: add back ports to TS offset {CVE-2026-23247}
• udp: Fix wildcard bind conflict check when using hash2 {CVE-2026-31503}
• netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: prevent overflow in lookup table allocation {CVE-2025-38162}
• rxrpc: Fix recv-recv race of completed call {CVE-2025-38524}
• netfilter: nf_tables: reject duplicate device on updates {CVE-2025-38678}
• nf_tables: nft_dynset: fix possible stateful expression memleak in error path {CVE-2026-23399}
• crypto: af_alg - limit RX SG extraction by receive buffer budget {CVE-2026-31677}
• xfrm: account XFRMA_IF_ID in aevent size calculation {CVE-2026-43107}
• KVM: x86: Load DR6 with guest value only before entering .vcpu_run() loop {CVE-2025-21839}
• perf: Fix sample vs do_exit() {CVE-2025-38424}
• netfilter: nf_tables: avoid chain re-validation if possible {CVE-2025-71160}
• ksm: use range-walk function to jump over holes in scan_get_next_rmap_item {CVE-2025-68211}
• net: vlan: fix VLAN 0 refcount imbalance of toggling filtering during runtime {CVE-2025-38470}
• net: add proper RCU protection to /proc/net/ptype {CVE-2026-23255}
• ALSA: ctxfi: Check the error for index mapping {CVE-2026-31777}
• rseq: Fix segfault on registration when rseq_cs is non-zero {CVE-2025-38067}
• RDMA/core: Don't expose hw_counters outside of init net namespace {CVE-2025-22089}
• net/mlx5e: Don't store mlx5e_priv in mlx5e_dev devlink priv {CVE-2026-22996}
• Input: synaptics - fix crash when enabling pass-through port {CVE-2025-21746}
• wireguard: device: use exit_rtnl callback instead of manual rtnl_lock in pre_exit {CVE-2026-31579}
• ptp: remove ptp->n_vclocks check logic in ptp_vclock_in_use() {CVE-2025-38305}
• driver core: fix potential NULL pointer dereference in dev_uevent() {CVE-2025-37800}
• dm: fix NULL pointer dereference in __dm_suspend() {CVE-2025-40134}
• net: let net.core.dev_weight always be non-zero {CVE-2025-21806}
• exec:…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP5 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2022-48933: netfilter: nf_tables: fix memory leak during stateful obj update (bsc#1229621).
• CVE-2022-49110: netfilter: conntrack: revisit gc autotuning (bsc#1237981).
• CVE-2022-49139: Bluetooth: fix null ptr deref on hci_sync_conn_complete_evt (bsc#1238032).
• CVE-2022-49767: 9p/trans_fd: always use O_NONBLOCK read/write (bsc#1242493).
• CVE-2024-46763: fou: Fix null-ptr-deref in GRO (bsc#1230764).
• CVE-2024-50038: netfilter: xtables: avoid NFPROTO_UNSPEC where needed (bsc#1231910).
• CVE-2025-21726: padata: avoid UAF for reorder_work (bsc#1238865).
• CVE-2025-21785: arm64: cacheinfo: Avoid out-of-bounds write to cacheinfo array (bsc#1238747).
• CVE-2025-21791: vrf: use RCU protection in l3mdev_l3_out() (bsc#1238512).
• CVE-2025-21812: ax25: rcu protect dev->ax25_ptr (bsc#1238471).
• CVE-2025-21839: KVM: x86: Load DR6 with guest value only before entering .vcpu_run() loop (bsc#1239061).
• CVE-2025-22004: net: atm: fix use after free in lec_send() (bsc#1240835).
• CVE-2025-22020: memstick: rtsx_usb_ms: Fix slab-use-after-free in rtsx_usb_ms_drv_remove (bsc#1241280).
• CVE-2025-22045: x86/mm: Fix flush_tlb_range() when used for zapping normal PMDs (bsc#1241433).
• CVE-2025-22055: net: fix geneve_opt length integer overflow (bsc#1241371).
• CVE-2025-22097: drm/vkms: Fix use after free and double free on init error (bsc#1241541).
• CVE-2025-2312: CIFS: New mount option for cifs.upcall namespace resolution (bsc#1239684).
• CVE-2025-23138: watch_queue: fix pipe accounting mismatch (bsc#1241648).
• CVE-2025-39735: jfs: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in ea_get() (bsc#1241625).

The following non-security bugs were fixed:

• cpufreq: ACPI: Mark boost policy as enabled when setting boost (bsc#1236777).
• cpufreq: Allow drivers to advertise boost enabled (bsc#1236777).
• cpufreq: Fix per-policy boost behavior on SoCs using cpufreq_boost_set_sw() (bsc#1236777).
• cpufreq: Support per-policy performance boost (bsc#1236777).
• x86/bhi: Do not set BHI_DIS_S in 32-bit mode (bsc#1242778).
• x86/bpf: Add IBHF call at end of classic BPF (bsc#1242778).
• x86/bpf: Call branch history clearing sequence on exit (bsc#1242778).

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP5 RT kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2022-48933: netfilter: nf_tables: fix memory leak during stateful obj update (bsc#1229621).
• CVE-2022-49110: netfilter: conntrack: revisit gc autotuning (bsc#1237981).
• CVE-2022-49139: Bluetooth: fix null ptr deref on hci_sync_conn_complete_evt (bsc#1238032).
• CVE-2022-49767: 9p/trans_fd: always use O_NONBLOCK read/write (bsc#1242493).
• CVE-2024-46763: fou: Fix null-ptr-deref in GRO (bsc#1230764).
• CVE-2024-50038: netfilter: xtables: avoid NFPROTO_UNSPEC where needed (bsc#1231910).
• CVE-2025-21726: padata: avoid UAF for reorder_work (bsc#1238865).
• CVE-2025-21785: arm64: cacheinfo: Avoid out-of-bounds write to cacheinfo array (bsc#1238747).
• CVE-2025-21791: vrf: use RCU protection in l3mdev_l3_out() (bsc#1238512).
• CVE-2025-21812: ax25: rcu protect dev->ax25_ptr (bsc#1238471).
• CVE-2025-21839: KVM: x86: Load DR6 with guest value only before entering .vcpu_run() loop (bsc#1239061).
• CVE-2025-22004: net: atm: fix use after free in lec_send() (bsc#1240835).
• CVE-2025-22020: memstick: rtsx_usb_ms: Fix slab-use-after-free in rtsx_usb_ms_drv_remove (bsc#1241280).
• CVE-2025-22045: x86/mm: Fix flush_tlb_range() when used for zapping normal PMDs (bsc#1241433).
• CVE-2025-22055: net: fix geneve_opt length integer overflow (bsc#1241371).
• CVE-2025-22097: drm/vkms: Fix use after free and double free on init error (bsc#1241541).
• CVE-2025-2312: CIFS: New mount option for cifs.upcall namespace resolution (bsc#1239684).
• CVE-2025-23138: watch_queue: fix pipe accounting mismatch (bsc#1241648).
• CVE-2025-39735: jfs: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in ea_get() (bsc#1241625).

The following non-security bugs were fixed:

• cpufreq: ACPI: Mark boost policy as enabled when setting boost (bsc#1236777).
• cpufreq: Allow drivers to advertise boost enabled (bsc#1236777).
• cpufreq: Fix per-policy boost behavior on SoCs using cpufreq_boost_set_sw() (bsc#1236777).
• cpufreq: Support per-policy performance boost (bsc#1236777).
• x86/bhi: Do not set BHI_DIS_S in 32-bit mode (bsc#1242778).
• x86/bpf: Add IBHF call at end of classic BPF (bsc#1242778).
• x86/bpf: Call branch history clearing sequence on exit (bsc#1242778).