CVE-2023-53143

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ext4: fix another off-by-one fsmap error on 1k block filesystems Apparently syzbot figured out that issuing this FSMAP call: struct fsmap_head cmd = { .fmh_count = ...; .fmh_keys = { { .fmr_device = /* ext4 dev /, .fmr_physical = 0, }, { .fmr_device = / ext4 dev */, .fmr_physical = 0, }, }, ... }; ret = ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETFSMAP, &cmd); Produces this crash if the underlying filesystem is a 1k-block ext4 filesystem: kernel BUG at fs/ext4/ext4.h:3331! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP CPU: 3 PID: 3227965 Comm: xfs_io Tainted: G W O 6.2.0-rc8-achx Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:ext4_mb_load_buddy_gfp+0x47c/0x570 [ext4] RSP: 0018:ffffc90007c03998 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffff888004978000 RBX: ffffc90007c03a20 RCX: ffff888041618000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000005a4 RDI: ffffffffa0c99b11 RBP: ffff888012330000 R08: ffffffffa0c2b7d0 R09: 0000000000000400 R10: ffffc90007c03950 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: 00000000ffffffff R14: 0000000000000c40 R15: ffff88802678c398 FS: 00007fdf2020c880(0000) GS:ffff88807e100000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007ffd318a5fe8 CR3: 000000007f80f001 CR4: 00000000001706e0 Call Trace: <TASK> ext4_mballoc_query_range+0x4b/0x210 [ext4 dfa189daddffe8fecd3cdfd00564e0f265a8ab80] ext4_getfsmap_datadev+0x713/0x890 [ext4 dfa189daddffe8fecd3cdfd00564e0f265a8ab80] ext4_getfsmap+0x2b7/0x330 [ext4 dfa189daddffe8fecd3cdfd00564e0f265a8ab80] ext4_ioc_getfsmap+0x153/0x2b0 [ext4 dfa189daddffe8fecd3cdfd00564e0f265a8ab80] __ext4_ioctl+0x2a7/0x17e0 [ext4 dfa189daddffe8fecd3cdfd00564e0f265a8ab80] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x82/0xa0 do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 RIP: 0033:0x7fdf20558aff RSP: 002b:00007ffd318a9e30 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000000200c0 RCX: 00007fdf20558aff RDX: 00007fdf1feb2010 RSI: 00000000c0c0583b RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00005625c0634be0 R08: 00005625c0634c40 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fdf1feb2010 R13: 00005625be70d994 R14: 0000000000000800 R15: 0000000000000000 For GETFSMAP calls, the caller selects a physical block device by writing its block number into fsmap_head.fmh_keys[01].fmr_device. To query mappings for a subrange of the device, the starting byte of the range is written to fsmap_head.fmh_keys[0].fmr_physical and the last byte of the range goes in fsmap_head.fmh_keys[1].fmr_physical. IOWs, to query what mappings overlap with bytes 3-14 of /dev/sda, you'd set the inputs as follows: fmh_keys[0] = { .fmr_device = major(8, 0), .fmr_physical = 3}, fmh_keys[1] = { .fmr_device = major(8, 0), .fmr_physical = 14}, Which would return you whatever is mapped in the 12 bytes starting at physical offset 3. The crash is due to insufficient range validation of keys[1] in ext4_getfsmap_datadev. On 1k-block filesystems, block 0 is not part of the filesystem, which means that s_first_data_block is nonzero. ext4_get_group_no_and_offset subtracts this quantity from the blocknr argument before cracking it into a group number and a block number within a group. IOWs, block group 0 spans blocks 1-8192 (1-based) instead of 0-8191 (0-based) like what happens with larger blocksizes. The net result of this encoding is that blocknr < s_first_data_block is not a valid input to this function. The end_fsb variable is set from the keys that are copied from userspace, which means that in the above example, its value is zero. That leads to an underflow here: blocknr = blocknr - le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block); The division then operates on -1: offset = do_div(blocknr, EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) >> EXT4_SB(sb)->s_cluster_bits; Leaving an impossibly large group number (2^32-1) in blocknr. ext4_getfsmap_check_keys checked that keys[0 ---truncated---

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• clk: Fix clk_hw_get_clk() when dev is NULL {CVE-2022-49187}
• x86/sgx: Add overflow check in sgx_validate_offset_length() {CVE-2022-49785}
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• skbuff: Account for tail adjustment during pull operations {CVE-2022-50365}
• net: If sock is dead don't access sock's sk_wq in sk_stream_wait_memory {CVE-2022-50409}
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• ACPICA: ACPICA: check null return of ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED in acpi_db_display_objects {CVE-2023-54010}
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• net/core: Fix ETH_P_1588 flow dissector {CVE-2023-52580}
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• scsi: qla2xxx: Fix for possible memory corruption {CVE-2024-42288}
• ext4: avoid dividing by 0 in mb_update_avg_fragment_size() when block bitmap corrupt {CVE-2024-26774}
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• netdevsim: prevent bad user input in nsim_dev_health_break_write() {CVE-2024-56716}
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• EDAC/bluefield: Fix potential integer overflow {CVE-2024-53161}
• NFSD: Prevent NULL dereference in nfsd4_process_cb_update() {CVE-2024-53217}
• ipv4: ip_tunnel: Fix suspicious RCU usage warning in ip_tunnel_find() {CVE-2024-50304}
• blk-rq-qos: fix crash on rq_qos_wait vs. rq_qos_wake_function race {CVE-2024-50082}
• drm/radeon: fix uninitialized size issue in radeon_vce_cs_parse() {CVE-2025-21996}
• HID: appleir: Fix potential NULL dereference at raw event handle {CVE-2025-21948}
• filemap: Fix bounds checking in filemap_read()…

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ext4: fix another off-by-one fsmap error on 1k block filesystems

Apparently syzbot figured out that issuing this FSMAP call:

struct fsmap_head cmd = { .fmh_count = ...; .fmh_keys = { { .fmr_device = /* ext4 dev /, .fmr_physical = 0, }, { .fmr_device = / ext4 dev */, .fmr_physical = 0, }, }, ... }; ret = ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETFSMAP, &cmd);

Produces this crash if the underlying filesystem is a 1k-block ext4 filesystem:

kernel BUG at fs/ext4/ext4.h:3331! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP CPU: 3 PID: 3227965 Comm: xfs_io Tainted: G W O 6.2.0-rc8-achx Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:ext4_mb_load_buddy_gfp+0x47c/0x570 [ext4] RSP: 0018:ffffc90007c03998 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffff888004978000 RBX: ffffc90007c03a20 RCX: ffff888041618000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000005a4 RDI: ffffffffa0c99b11 RBP: ffff888012330000 R08: ffffffffa0c2b7d0 R09: 0000000000000400 R10: ffffc90007c03950 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: 00000000ffffffff R14: 0000000000000c40 R15: ffff88802678c398 FS: 00007fdf2020c880(0000) GS:ffff88807e100000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007ffd318a5fe8 CR3: 000000007f80f001 CR4: 00000000001706e0 Call Trace: <TASK> ext4_mballoc_query_range+0x4b/0x210 [ext4 dfa189daddffe8fecd3cdfd00564e0f265a8ab80] ext4_getfsmap_datadev+0x713/0x890 [ext4 dfa189daddffe8fecd3cdfd00564e0f265a8ab80] ext4_getfsmap+0x2b7/0x330 [ext4 dfa189daddffe8fecd3cdfd00564e0f265a8ab80] ext4_ioc_getfsmap+0x153/0x2b0 [ext4 dfa189daddffe8fecd3cdfd00564e0f265a8ab80] __ext4_ioctl+0x2a7/0x17e0 [ext4 dfa189daddffe8fecd3cdfd00564e0f265a8ab80] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x82/0xa0 do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 RIP: 0033:0x7fdf20558aff RSP: 002b:00007ffd318a9e30 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000000200c0 RCX: 00007fdf20558aff RDX: 00007fdf1feb2010 RSI: 00000000c0c0583b RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00005625c0634be0 R08: 00005625c0634c40 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fdf1feb2010 R13: 00005625be70d994 R14: 0000000000000800 R15: 0000000000000000

For GETFSMAP calls, the caller selects a physical block device by writing its block number into fsmap_head.fmh_keys[01].fmr_device. To query mappings for a subrange of the device, the starting byte of the range is written to fsmap_head.fmh_keys[0].fmr_physical and the last byte of the range goes in fsmap_head.fmh_keys[1].fmr_physical.

IOWs, to query what mappings overlap with bytes 3-14 of /dev/sda, you'd set the inputs as follows:

fmh_keys[0] = { .fmr_device = major(8, 0), .fmr_physical = 3},
fmh_keys[1] = { .fmr_device = major(8, 0), .fmr_physical = 14},

Which would return you whatever is mapped in the 12 bytes starting at physical offset 3.

The crash is due to insufficient range validation of keys[1] in ext4_getfsmap_datadev. On 1k-block filesystems, block 0 is not part of the filesystem, which means that s_first_data_block is nonzero. ext4_get_group_no_and_offset subtracts this quantity from the blocknr argument before cracking it into a group number and a block number within a group. IOWs, block group 0 spans blocks 1-8192 (1-based) instead of 0-8191 (0-based) like what happens with larger blocksizes.

The net result of this encoding is that blocknr < s_first_data_block is not a valid input to this function. The end_fsb variable is set from the keys that are copied from userspace, which means that in the above example, its value is zero. That leads to an underflow here:

blocknr = blocknr - le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);

The division then operates on -1:

offset = do_div(blocknr, EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) >>
	EXT4_SB(sb)->s_cluster_bits;

Leaving an impossibly large group number (2^32-1) in blocknr. ext4_getfsmap_check_keys checked that keys[0 ---truncated---

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP4 RT kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2022-49110: netfilter: conntrack: revisit gc autotuning (bsc#1237981).
• CVE-2022-49139: Bluetooth: fix null ptr deref on hci_sync_conn_complete_evt (bsc#1238032).
• CVE-2022-49767: 9p/trans_fd: always use O_NONBLOCK read/write (bsc#1242493).
• CVE-2022-49775: tcp: cdg: allow tcp_cdg_release() to be called multiple times (bsc#1242245).
• CVE-2024-53168: net: make sock_inuse_add() available (bsc#1234887).
• CVE-2024-56558: nfsd: make sure exp active before svc_export_show (bsc#1235100).
• CVE-2025-21888: RDMA/mlx5: Fix a WARN during dereg_mr for DM type (bsc#1240177).
• CVE-2025-21999: proc: fix UAF in proc_get_inode() (bsc#1240802).
• CVE-2025-22056: netfilter: nft_tunnel: fix geneve_opt type confusion addition (bsc#1241525).
• CVE-2025-22060: net: mvpp2: Prevent parser TCAM memory corruption (bsc#1241526).
• CVE-2025-23138: watch_queue: fix pipe accounting mismatch (bsc#1241648).
• CVE-2025-23145: mptcp: fix NULL pointer in can_accept_new_subflow (bsc#1242596).
• CVE-2025-37785: ext4: fix OOB read when checking dotdot dir (bsc#1241640).
• CVE-2025-37789: net: openvswitch: fix nested key length validation in the set() action (bsc#1242762).

The following non-security bugs were fixed:

• Drivers: hv: Allow vmbus_sendpacket_mpb_desc() to create multiple ranges (bsc#1243737).
• Refresh fixes for cBPF issue (bsc#1242778)
• Remove debug flavor (bsc#1243919)
• arm64: bpf: Add BHB mitigation to the epilogue for cBPF programs (bsc#1242778).
• arm64: bpf: Only mitigate cBPF programs loaded by unprivileged users (bsc#1242778).
• arm64: insn: Add support for encoding DSB (bsc#1242778).
• arm64: proton-pack: Add new CPUs 'k' values for branch mitigation (bsc#1242778).
• arm64: proton-pack: Expose whether the branchy loop k value (bsc#1242778).
• arm64: proton-pack: Expose whether the platform is mitigated by firmware (bsc#1242778).
• hv_netvsc: Preserve contiguous PFN grouping in the page buffer array (bsc#1243737).
• hv_netvsc: Remove rmsg_pgcnt (bsc#1243737).
• hv_netvsc: Use vmbus_sendpacket_mpb_desc() to send VMBus messages (bsc#1243737).
• mtd: phram: Add the kernel lock down check (bsc#1232649).
• ocfs2: fix the issue with discontiguous allocation in the global_bitmap (git-fixes).
• powerpc/pseries/iommu: IOMMU incorrectly marks MMIO range in DDW (bsc#1218470 ltc#204531).
• scsi: core: Fix unremoved procfs host directory regression (git-fixes).
• scsi: storvsc: Set correct data length for sending SCSI command without payload (git-fixes).
• x86/bhi: Do not set BHI_DIS_S in 32-bit mode (bsc#1242778).
• x86/bpf: Add IBHF call at end of classic BPF (bsc#1242778).
• x86/bpf: Call branch history clearing sequence on exit (bsc#1242778).

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP5 RT kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2022-49775: tcp: cdg: allow tcp_cdg_release() to be called multiple times (bsc#1242245).
• CVE-2024-53168: net: make sock_inuse_add() available (bsc#1234887).
• CVE-2024-56558: nfsd: make sure exp active before svc_export_show (bsc#1235100).
• CVE-2025-21999: proc: fix UAF in proc_get_inode() (bsc#1240802).
• CVE-2025-22056: netfilter: nft_tunnel: fix geneve_opt type confusion addition (bsc#1241525).
• CVE-2025-23145: mptcp: fix NULL pointer in can_accept_new_subflow (bsc#1242596).
• CVE-2025-37789: net: openvswitch: fix nested key length validation in the set() action (bsc#1242762).

The following non-security bugs were fixed:

• Drivers: hv: Allow vmbus_sendpacket_mpb_desc() to create multiple ranges (bsc#1243737).
• Remove debug flavor (bsc#1243919).
• arm64: bpf: Add BHB mitigation to the epilogue for cBPF programs (bsc#1242778).
• arm64: bpf: Only mitigate cBPF programs loaded by unprivileged users (bsc#1242778).
• arm64: insn: Add support for encoding DSB (bsc#1242778).
• arm64: proton-pack: Add new CPUs 'k' values for branch mitigation (bsc#1242778).
• arm64: proton-pack: Expose whether the branchy loop k value (bsc#1242778).
• arm64: proton-pack: Expose whether the platform is mitigated by firmware (bsc#1242778).
• hv_netvsc: Preserve contiguous PFN grouping in the page buffer array (bsc#1243737).
• hv_netvsc: Remove rmsg_pgcnt (bsc#1243737).
• hv_netvsc: Use vmbus_sendpacket_mpb_desc() to send VMBus messages (bsc#1243737).
• mtd: phram: Add the kernel lock down check (bsc#1232649).
• net :mana :Add remaining GDMA stats for MANA to ethtool (bsc#1234395).
• net :mana :Request a V2 response version for MANA_QUERY_GF_STAT (bsc#1234395).
• net: mana: Add gdma stats to ethtool output for mana (bsc#1234395).
• nvme-pci: acquire cq_poll_lock in nvme_poll_irqdisable (bsc#1223096).
• ocfs2: fix the issue with discontiguous allocation in the global_bitmap (git-fixes).
• powerpc/pseries/iommu: IOMMU incorrectly marks MMIO range in DDW (bsc#1218470 ltc#204531).
• scsi: core: Fix unremoved procfs host directory regression (git-fixes).
• tcp: Dump bound-only sockets in inet_diag (bsc#1204562).
• tpm, tpm_tis: Workaround failed command reception on Infineon devices (bsc#1235870).
• tpm: tis: Double the timeout B to 4s (bsc#1235870).
• x86/bhi: Do not set BHI_DIS_S in 32-bit mode (bsc#1242778).
• x86/bpf: Add IBHF call at end of classic BPF (bsc#1242778).
• x86/bpf: Call branch history clearing sequence on exit (bsc#1242778).

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP5 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2022-49775: tcp: cdg: allow tcp_cdg_release() to be called multiple times (bsc#1242245).
• CVE-2024-53168: net: make sock_inuse_add() available (bsc#1234887).
• CVE-2024-56558: nfsd: make sure exp active before svc_export_show (bsc#1235100).
• CVE-2025-21999: proc: fix UAF in proc_get_inode() (bsc#1240802).
• CVE-2025-22056: netfilter: nft_tunnel: fix geneve_opt type confusion addition (bsc#1241525).
• CVE-2025-23145: mptcp: fix NULL pointer in can_accept_new_subflow (bsc#1242596).
• CVE-2025-37789: net: openvswitch: fix nested key length validation in the set() action (bsc#1242762).
• CVE-2024-28956: x86/its: Add support for ITS-safe indirect thunk (bsc#1242006).
• CVE-2025-37785: ext4: fix OOB read when checking dotdot dir (bsc#1241640).

The following non-security bugs were fixed:

• Drivers: hv: Allow vmbus_sendpacket_mpb_desc() to create multiple ranges (bsc#1243737).
• Move upstreamed sched/membarrier patch into sorted section
• Remove debug flavor (bsc#1243919). This is only released in Leap, and we do not have Leap 15.4 anymore.
• Remove debug flavor (bsc#1243919). This is only released in Leap, and we do not have Leap 15.5 anymore.
• Use gcc-13 for build on SLE16 (jsc#PED-10028).
• arm64: bpf: Add BHB mitigation to the epilogue for cBPF programs (bsc#1242778).
• arm64: bpf: Only mitigate cBPF programs loaded by unprivileged users (bsc#1242778).
• arm64: insn: Add support for encoding DSB (bsc#1242778).
• arm64: proton-pack: Add new CPUs 'k' values for branch mitigation (bsc#1242778).
• arm64: proton-pack: Expose whether the branchy loop k value (bsc#1242778).
• arm64: proton-pack: Expose whether the platform is mitigated by firmware (bsc#1242778).
• hv_netvsc: Preserve contiguous PFN grouping in the page buffer array (bsc#1243737).
• hv_netvsc: Remove rmsg_pgcnt (bsc#1243737).
• hv_netvsc: Use vmbus_sendpacket_mpb_desc() to send VMBus messages (bsc#1243737).
• mtd: phram: Add the kernel lock down check (bsc#1232649).
• net :mana :Add remaining GDMA stats for MANA to ethtool (bsc#1234395).
• net :mana :Request a V2 response version for MANA_QUERY_GF_STAT (bsc#1234395).
• net: mana: Add gdma stats to ethtool output for mana (bsc#1234395).
• nvme-pci: acquire cq_poll_lock in nvme_poll_irqdisable (bsc#1223096).
• ocfs2: fix the issue with discontiguous allocation in the global_bitmap (git-fixes).
• powerpc/pseries/iommu: IOMMU incorrectly marks MMIO range in DDW (bsc#1218470 ltc#204531).
• rpm/kernel-binary.spec.in: Also order against update-bootloader (boo#1228659, boo#1240785, boo#1241038).
• rpm/kernel-binary.spec.in: Fix missing 20-kernel-default-extra.conf (bsc#1239986)
• rpm/kernel-binary.spec.in: fix KMPs build on 6.13+ (bsc#1234454)
• rpm/kernel-docs.spec.in: Workaround for reproducible builds (bsc#1238303)
• rpm/release-projects: Update the ALP projects again (bsc#1231293).
• rpm/split-modules: Fix optional splitting with usrmerge (bsc#1238570)
• scsi: core: Fix unremoved procfs host directory regression (git-fixes).
• tcp: Dump bound-only sockets in inet_diag (bsc#1204562).
• tpm, tpm_tis: Workaround failed command reception on Infineon devices (bsc#1235870).
• tpm: tis: Double the timeout B to 4s (bsc#1235870).
• x86/bhi: Do not set BHI_DIS_S in 32-bit mode (bsc#1242778).
• x86/bpf: Add IBHF call at end of classic BPF (bsc#1242778).
• x86/bpf: Call branch history clearing sequence on exit (bsc#1242778).

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP4 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2022-49110: netfilter: conntrack: revisit gc autotuning (bsc#1237981).
• CVE-2022-49139: Bluetooth: fix null ptr deref on hci_sync_conn_complete_evt (bsc#1238032).
• CVE-2022-49767: 9p/trans_fd: always use O_NONBLOCK read/write (bsc#1242493).
• CVE-2022-49775: tcp: cdg: allow tcp_cdg_release() to be called multiple times (bsc#1242245).
• CVE-2022-49858: octeontx2-pf: Fix SQE threshold checking (bsc#1242589).
• CVE-2023-53058: net/mlx5: E-Switch, Fix an Oops in error handling code (bsc#1242237).
• CVE-2023-53060: igb: revert rtnl_lock() that causes deadlock (bsc#1242241).
• CVE-2023-53064: iavf: Fix hang on reboot with ice (bsc#1242222).
• CVE-2023-53066: qed/qed_sriov: guard against NULL derefs from qed_iov_get_vf_info (bsc#1242227).
• CVE-2023-53079: net/mlx5: Fix steering rules cleanup (bsc#1242765).
• CVE-2023-53114: i40e: Fix kernel crash during reboot when adapter is in recovery mode (bsc#1242398).
• CVE-2023-53134: bnxt_en: Avoid order-5 memory allocation for TPA data (bsc#1242380)
• CVE-2024-53168: net: make sock_inuse_add() available (bsc#1234887).
• CVE-2024-56558: nfsd: make sure exp active before svc_export_show (bsc#1235100).
• CVE-2025-21888: RDMA/mlx5: Fix a WARN during dereg_mr for DM type (bsc#1240177).
• CVE-2025-21999: proc: fix UAF in proc_get_inode() (bsc#1240802).
• CVE-2025-22056: netfilter: nft_tunnel: fix geneve_opt type confusion addition (bsc#1241525).
• CVE-2025-22060: net: mvpp2: Prevent parser TCAM memory corruption (bsc#1241526).
• CVE-2025-23138: watch_queue: fix pipe accounting mismatch (bsc#1241648).
• CVE-2025-23145: mptcp: fix NULL pointer in can_accept_new_subflow (bsc#1242596).
• CVE-2025-37785: ext4: fix OOB read when checking dotdot dir (bsc#1241640).
• CVE-2025-37789: net: openvswitch: fix nested key length validation in the set() action (bsc#1242762).

The following non-security bugs were fixed:

• Refresh fixes for cBPF issue (bsc#1242778)
• Remove debug flavor (bsc#1243919).
• Update metadata and put them into the sorted part of the series
• arm64: bpf: Add BHB mitigation to the epilogue for cBPF programs (bsc#1242778).
• arm64: bpf: Only mitigate cBPF programs loaded by unprivileged users (bsc#1242778).
• arm64: insn: Add support for encoding DSB (bsc#1242778).
• arm64: proton-pack: Add new CPUs 'k' values for branch mitigation (bsc#1242778).
• arm64: proton-pack: Expose whether the branchy loop k value (bsc#1242778).
• arm64: proton-pack: Expose whether the platform is mitigated by firmware (bsc#1242778).
• hv: Allow vmbus_sendpacket_mpb_desc() to create multiple ranges (bsc#1243737).
• hv_netvsc: Preserve contiguous PFN grouping in the page buffer array (bsc#1243737).
• hv_netvsc: Remove rmsg_pgcnt (bsc#1243737).
• hv_netvsc: Use vmbus_sendpacket_mpb_desc() to send VMBus messages (bsc#1243737).
• mtd: phram: Add the kernel lock down check (bsc#1232649).
• ocfs2: fix the issue with discontiguous allocation in the global_bitmap (git-fixes).
• powerpc/pseries/iommu: IOMMU incorrectly marks MMIO range in DDW (bsc#1218470 ltc#204531).
• scsi: core: Fix unremoved procfs host directory regression (git-fixes).
• scsi: storvsc: Set correct data length for sending SCSI command without payload (git-fixes).
• x86/bhi: Do not set BHI_DIS_S in 32-bit mode (bsc#1242778).
• x86/bpf: Add IBHF call at end of classic BPF (bsc#1242778).
• x86/bpf: Call branch history clearing sequence on exit (bsc#1242778).

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP5 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2022-49775: tcp: cdg: allow tcp_cdg_release() to be called multiple times (bsc#1242245).
• CVE-2024-53168: net: make sock_inuse_add() available (bsc#1234887).
• CVE-2024-56558: nfsd: make sure exp active before svc_export_show (bsc#1235100).
• CVE-2025-21999: proc: fix UAF in proc_get_inode() (bsc#1240802).
• CVE-2025-22056: netfilter: nft_tunnel: fix geneve_opt type confusion addition (bsc#1241525).
• CVE-2025-23145: mptcp: fix NULL pointer in can_accept_new_subflow (bsc#1242596).
• CVE-2025-37789: net: openvswitch: fix nested key length validation in the set() action (bsc#1242762).
• CVE-2024-28956: x86/its: Add support for ITS-safe indirect thunk (bsc#1242006).
• CVE-2025-37785: ext4: fix OOB read when checking dotdot dir (bsc#1241640).

The following non-security bugs were fixed:

• Drivers: hv: Allow vmbus_sendpacket_mpb_desc() to create multiple ranges (bsc#1243737).
• Move upstreamed sched/membarrier patch into sorted section
• Remove debug flavor (bsc#1243919). This is only released in Leap, and we do not have Leap 15.4 anymore.
• Remove debug flavor (bsc#1243919). This is only released in Leap, and we do not have Leap 15.5 anymore.
• Use gcc-13 for build on SLE16 (jsc#PED-10028).
• arm64: bpf: Add BHB mitigation to the epilogue for cBPF programs (bsc#1242778).
• arm64: bpf: Only mitigate cBPF programs loaded by unprivileged users (bsc#1242778).
• arm64: insn: Add support for encoding DSB (bsc#1242778).
• arm64: proton-pack: Add new CPUs 'k' values for branch mitigation (bsc#1242778).
• arm64: proton-pack: Expose whether the branchy loop k value (bsc#1242778).
• arm64: proton-pack: Expose whether the platform is mitigated by firmware (bsc#1242778).
• hv_netvsc: Preserve contiguous PFN grouping in the page buffer array (bsc#1243737).
• hv_netvsc: Remove rmsg_pgcnt (bsc#1243737).
• hv_netvsc: Use vmbus_sendpacket_mpb_desc() to send VMBus messages (bsc#1243737).
• mtd: phram: Add the kernel lock down check (bsc#1232649).
• net :mana :Add remaining GDMA stats for MANA to ethtool (bsc#1234395).
• net :mana :Request a V2 response version for MANA_QUERY_GF_STAT (bsc#1234395).
• net: mana: Add gdma stats to ethtool output for mana (bsc#1234395).
• nvme-pci: acquire cq_poll_lock in nvme_poll_irqdisable (bsc#1223096).
• ocfs2: fix the issue with discontiguous allocation in the global_bitmap (git-fixes).
• powerpc/pseries/iommu: IOMMU incorrectly marks MMIO range in DDW (bsc#1218470 ltc#204531).
• rpm/kernel-binary.spec.in: Also order against update-bootloader (boo#1228659, boo#1240785, boo#1241038).
• rpm/kernel-binary.spec.in: Fix missing 20-kernel-default-extra.conf (bsc#1239986)
• rpm/kernel-binary.spec.in: fix KMPs build on 6.13+ (bsc#1234454)
• rpm/kernel-docs.spec.in: Workaround for reproducible builds (bsc#1238303)
• rpm/release-projects: Update the ALP projects again (bsc#1231293).
• rpm/split-modules: Fix optional splitting with usrmerge (bsc#1238570)
• scsi: core: Fix unremoved procfs host directory regression (git-fixes).
• tcp: Dump bound-only sockets in inet_diag (bsc#1204562).
• tpm, tpm_tis: Workaround failed command reception on Infineon devices (bsc#1235870).
• tpm: tis: Double the timeout B to 4s (bsc#1235870).
• x86/bhi: Do not set BHI_DIS_S in 32-bit mode (bsc#1242778).
• x86/bpf: Add IBHF call at end of classic BPF (bsc#1242778).
• x86/bpf: Call branch history clearing sequence on exit (bsc#1242778).