CVE-2023-53481

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ubi: ubi_wl_put_peb: Fix infinite loop when wear-leveling work failed Following process will trigger an infinite loop in ubi_wl_put_peb(): ubifs_bgt ubi_bgt ubifs_leb_unmap ubi_leb_unmap ubi_eba_unmap_leb ubi_wl_put_peb wear_leveling_worker e1 = rb_entry(rb_first(&ubi->used) e2 = get_peb_for_wl(ubi) ubi_io_read_vid_hdr // return err (flash fault) out_error: ubi->move_from = ubi->move_to = NULL wl_entry_destroy(ubi, e1) ubi->lookuptbl[e->pnum] = NULL retry: e = ubi->lookuptbl[pnum]; // return NULL if (e == ubi->move_from) { // NULL == NULL gets true goto retry; // infinite loop !!! $ top PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM COMMAND 7676 root 20 0 0 0 0 R 100.0 0.0 ubifs_bgt0_0 Fix it by: 1) Letting ubi_wl_put_peb() returns directly if wearl leveling entry has been removed from 'ubi->lookuptbl'. 2) Using 'ubi->wl_lock' protecting wl entry deletion to preventing an use-after-free problem for wl entry in ubi_wl_put_peb(). Fetch a reproducer in [Link].

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/tunnel: wait until all sk_user_data reader finish before releasing the sock

There is a race condition in vxlan that when deleting a vxlan device during receiving packets, there is a possibility that the sock is released after getting vxlan_sock vs from sk_user_data. Then in later vxlan_ecn_decapsulate(), vxlan_get_sk_family() we will got NULL pointer dereference. e.g.

#0 [ffffa25ec6978a38] machine_kexec at ffffffff8c669757 #1 [ffffa25ec6978a90] __crash_kexec at ffffffff8c7c0a4d #2 [ffffa25ec6978b58] crash_kexec at ffffffff8c7c1c48 #3 [ffffa25ec6978b60] oops_end at ffffffff8c627f2b #4 [ffffa25ec6978b80] page_fault_oops at ffffffff8c678fcb #5 [ffffa25ec6978bd8] exc_page_fault at ffffffff8d109542 #6 [ffffa25ec6978c00] asm_exc_page_fault at ffffffff8d200b62 [exception RIP: vxlan_ecn_decapsulate+0x3b] RIP: ffffffffc1014e7b RSP: ffffa25ec6978cb0 RFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000008 RBX: ffff8aa000888000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 000000000000000e RSI: ffff8a9fc7ab803e RDI: ffff8a9fd1168700 RBP: ffff8a9fc7ab803e R8: 0000000000700000 R9: 00000000000010ae R10: ffff8a9fcb748980 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8a9fd1168700 R13: ffff8aa000888000 R14: 00000000002a0000 R15: 00000000000010ae ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #7 [ffffa25ec6978ce8] vxlan_rcv at ffffffffc10189cd [vxlan] #8 [ffffa25ec6978d90] udp_queue_rcv_one_skb at ffffffff8cfb6507 #9 [ffffa25ec6978dc0] udp_unicast_rcv_skb at ffffffff8cfb6e45 #10 [ffffa25ec6978dc8] __udp4_lib_rcv at ffffffff8cfb8807 #11 [ffffa25ec6978e20] ip_protocol_deliver_rcu at ffffffff8cf76951 #12 [ffffa25ec6978e48] ip_local_deliver at ffffffff8cf76bde #13 [ffffa25ec6978ea0] __netif_receive_skb_one_core at ffffffff8cecde9b #14 [ffffa25ec6978ec8] process_backlog at ffffffff8cece139 #15 [ffffa25ec6978f00] __napi_poll at ffffffff8ceced1a #16 [ffffa25ec6978f28] net_rx_action at ffffffff8cecf1f3 #17 [ffffa25ec6978fa0] __softirqentry_text_start at ffffffff8d4000ca #18 [ffffa25ec6978ff0] do_softirq at ffffffff8c6fbdc3

Reproducer: https://github.com/Mellanox/ovs-tests/blob/master/test-ovs-vxlan-remove-tunnel-during-traffic.sh

Fix this by waiting for all sk_user_data reader to finish before releasing the sock.(CVE-2022-50405)

In the Linux kernel, there is a vulnerability in the USB host controller interface (xHCI). When the xHC host is dying or being removed, endpoints are not properly cleaned up, remaining in the bandwidth list when freeing the virtual device. This causes a list_del corruption kernel crash when unbinding xhci-pci, as xhci_mem_cleanup() later attempts to delete already freed endpoints from the bandwidth list. This vulnerability only affects hosts that use software bandwidth checking, which currently is only the xHC in Intel Panther Point PCH (Ivy Bridge).(CVE-2022-50470)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:thermal: intel_powerclamp: Use get_cpu() instead of smp_processor_id() to avoid crashWhen CPU 0 is offline and intel_powerclamp is used to injectidle, it generates kernel BUG:BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: bash/15687caller is debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20CPU: 4 PID: 15687 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.19.0-rc7+ #57Call Trace:<TASK>dump_stack_lvl+0x49/0x63dump_stack+0x10/0x16check_preemption_disabled+0xdd/0xe0debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20powerclamp_set_cur_state+0x7f/0xf9 [intel_powerclamp]......Here CPU 0 is the control CPU by default and changed to the current CPU,if CPU 0 offlined. This check has to be performed under cpus_read_lock(),hence the above warning.Use get_cpu() instead of smp_processor_id() to avoid this BUG. rjw: Subject edits

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:iommu/amd: Fix pci device…

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ubi: ubi_wl_put_peb: Fix infinite loop when wear-leveling work failed Following process will trigger an infinite loop in ubi_wl_put_peb(): ubifs_bgt ubi_bgt ubifs_leb_unmap ubi_leb_unmap ubi_eba_unmap_leb ubi_wl_put_peb wear_leveling_worker e1 = rb_entry(rb_first(&ubi->used) e2 = get_peb_for_wl(ubi) ubi_io_read_vid_hdr // return err (flash fault) out_error: ubi->move_from = ubi->move_to = NULL wl_entry_destroy(ubi, e1) ubi->lookuptbl[e->pnum] = NULL retry: e = ubi->lookuptbl[pnum]; // return NULL if (e == ubi->move_from) { // NULL == NULL gets true goto retry; // infinite loop !!! $ top PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM COMMAND 7676 root 20 0 0 0 0 R 100.0 0.0 ubifs_bgt0_0 Fix it by: 1) Letting ubi_wl_put_peb() returns directly if wearl leveling entry has been removed from 'ubi->lookuptbl'. 2) Using 'ubi->wl_lock' protecting wl entry deletion to preventing an use-after-free problem for wl entry in ubi_wl_put_peb(). Fetch a reproducer in [Link].

• crypto: algif_aead - Fix minimum RX size check for decryption {CVE-2026-31431}
• crypto: af_alg - Fix page reassignment overflow in af_alg_pull_tsgl {CVE-2026-31431}
• crypto: authencesn - reject too-short AAD (assoclen<8) to match ESP/ESN spec {CVE-2026-31431}
• crypto: authencesn - Fix src offset when decrypting in-place {CVE-2026-31431}
• crypto: authencesn - Do not place hiseq at end of dst for out-of-place decryption {CVE-2026-31431}
• crypto: authenc - use memcpy_sglist() instead of null skcipher {CVE-2026-31431}
• crypto: algif_aead - snapshot IV for async AEAD requests {CVE-2026-31431}
• crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-place {CVE-2026-31431}
• crypto: algif_aead - use memcpy_sglist() instead of null skcipher {CVE-2026-31431}
• crypto: scatterwalk - Backport memcpy_sglist() {CVE-2026-31431}
• wifi: brcmfmac: Fix potential shift-out-of-bounds in brcmf_fw_alloc_request() {CVE-2022-50551}
• bonding: limit BOND_MODE_8023AD to Ethernet devices {CVE-2026-23099}
• libceph: make decode_pool() more resilient against corrupted osdmaps {CVE-2025-71116}
• scsi: qla2xxx: Fix bsg_done() causing double free {CVE-2025-71238}
• ftrace: Fix use-after-free for dynamic ftrace_ops {CVE-2022-49892}
• intel_th: msu: Fix vmalloced buffers {CVE-2022-50142}
• vt: Clear selection before changing the font {CVE-2022-49948}
• ACPICA: Fix error code path in acpi_ds_call_control_method() {CVE-2022-50411}
• usbnet: Run unregister_netdev() before unbind_all() {CVE-2022-50220}
• ipvs: fix WARNING in ip_vs_app_net_cleanup() {CVE-2022-49917}
• bpf: Propagate error from htab_lock_bucket() to userspace {CVE-2022-50490}
• binfmt_misc: fix shift-out-of-bounds in check_special_flags {CVE-2022-50497}
• module: fix [e_shstrndx].sh_size=0 OOB access {CVE-2022-49444}
• ceph: avoid putting the realm twice when decoding snaps fails {CVE-2022-49770}
• tracing: Fix potential double free in create_var_ref() {CVE-2022-49410}
• powercap: intel_rapl: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds issue {CVE-2022-50366}
• Bluetooth: hci_sysfs: Fix attempting to call device_add multiple times {CVE-2022-50419}
• xsk: Fix xsk_diag use-after-free error during socket cleanup {CVE-2023-53426}
• svcrdma: bound check rq_pages index in inline path {CVE-2025-71068}
• net: hns3: add VLAN id validation before using {CVE-2025-71112}
• net: mdio: fix undefined behavior in bit shift for __mdiobus_register {CVE-2022-49907}
• capabilities: fix undefined behavior in bit shift for CAP_TO_MASK {CVE-2022-49870}
• ata: ahci: Match EM_MAX_SLOTS with SATA_PMP_MAX_PORTS {CVE-2022-50315}
• i2c: piix4: Fix adapter not be removed in piix4_remove() {CVE-2022-49900}
• team: fix check for port enabled in team_queue_override_port_prio_changed() {CVE-2025-71091}
• staging: vme_user: Fix possible UAF in tsi148_dma_list_add {CVE-2022-50384}
• ALSA: ctxfi: Fix potential OOB access in audio mixer handling {CVE-2026-23076}
• ftrace: Add cond_resched() to ftrace_graph_set_hash() {CVE-2025-37940}
• net: stmmac: Fix accessing freed irq affinity_hint {CVE-2025-23155}
• ext4: set goal start correctly in ext4_mb_normalize_request {CVE-2023-54021}
• netfilter: ipset: fix region locking in hash types {CVE-2025-37997}
• openvswitch: Fix unsafe attribute parsing in output_userspace() {CVE-2025-37998}
• wifi: brcm80211: fmac: Add error handling for brcmf_usb_dl_writeimage() {CVE-2025-37990}
• nfs: handle failure of nfs_get_lock_context in unlock path {CVE-2025-38023}
• drm/amd/pm: Prevent division by zero {CVE-2025-37767}
• netfilter: ctnetlink: remove refcounting in expectation dumpers {CVE-2025-39764}
• tracing: Fix null pointer dereference in tracing_err_log_open() {CVE-2023-53167}
• ACPICA: Refuse to evaluate a method if arguments are missing {CVE-2025-38386}
• scsi: qla2xxx: Pointer may be dereferenced {CVE-2023-53150}
• net: pktgen: fix access outside of user given buffer in pktgen_thread_write() {CVE-2025-38061}
• dm cache: prevent BUG_ON by blocking retries on failed device resumes {CVE-2025-38066} -…

• smb: client: reject userspace cifs.spnego descriptions
• usb: ulpi: fix memory leak on ulpi_register() error paths
• usb: ulpi: fix double free in ulpi_register_interface() error path {CVE-2026-31759}
• mptcp: consolidate suboption status {CVE-2025-21707}
• blktrace: fix __this_cpu_read/write in preemptible context {CVE-2026-23374}
• espintcp: remove encap socket caching to avoid reference leak {CVE-2025-38097}
• net: usb: asix: validate PHY address before use {CVE-2025-71094}
• driver: iio: add missing checks on iio_info's callback access {CVE-2024-46715}
• net: can: j1939: j1939_xtp_rx_rts_session_active(): deactivate session upon receiving the second rts {CVE-2026-22997}
• crypto: af_alg - Set merge to zero early in af_alg_sendmsg {CVE-2025-39931}
• bonding: fix use-after-free due to enslave fail after slave array update {CVE-2026-23171}
• Input: gpio-keys - fix a sleep while atomic with PREEMPT_RT {CVE-2025-38335}
• spi: spi-fsl-lpspi: fix teardown order issue (UAF) {CVE-2026-31485}
• mm/smaps: fix race between smaps_hugetlb_range and migration {CVE-2025-39754}
• vxlan: Fix NPD in {arp,neigh}_reduce() when using nexthop objects {CVE-2025-39850}
• mm/userfaultfd: fix hugetlb fault mutex hash calculation {CVE-2026-31575}
• RDMA/irdma: Initialize free_qp completion before using it {CVE-2026-31492}
• calipso: Don't call calipso functions for AF_INET sk. {CVE-2025-38147}
• mm/ksm: fix flag-dropping behavior in ksm_madvise {CVE-2025-40040}
• espintcp: fix skb leaks {CVE-2025-38057}
• net: cdc_ncm: Deal with too low values of dwNtbOutMaxSize {CVE-2023-53667}
• memcg: fix soft lockup in the OOM process {CVE-2024-57977}
• futex: Clear stale exiting pointer in futex_lock_pi() retry path {CVE-2026-31555}
• trace_events_hist: add check for return value of 'create_hist_field' {CVE-2023-53005}
• dm-verity: disable recursive forward error correction {CVE-2025-71161}
• Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix accepting multiple L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_REQ {CVE-2026-23395}
• vfs: Don't evict inode under the inode lru traversing context {CVE-2024-45003}
• ipvs: fix uninit-value for saddr in do_output_route4 {CVE-2025-37961}
• sctp: add mutual exclusion in proc_sctp_do_udp_port() {CVE-2025-22062}
• net: phy: leds: fix memory leak {CVE-2025-37989}
• x86/cpu/hygon: Add missing resctrl_cpu_detect() in bsp_init helper {CVE-2025-39681}
• tls: Use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu() in get_netdev_for_sock(). {CVE-2025-40149}
• netfilter: ctnetlink: remove refcounting in expectation dumpers {CVE-2025-39764}
• sctp: sysctl: auth_enable: avoid using current->nsproxy {CVE-2025-21638}
• kobject: Add sanity check for kset->kobj.ktype in kset_register() {CVE-2023-53480}
• io_uring: check if iowq is killed before queuing {CVE-2024-56709}
• netfilter: x_tables: fix percpu counter block leak on error path when creating new netns {CVE-2023-53200}
• ubi: ubi_wl_put_peb: Fix infinite loop when wear-leveling work failed {CVE-2023-53481}
• udf: Do not update file length for failed writes to inline files {CVE-2023-53295}
• bpf: Forget ranges when refining tnum after JSET {CVE-2025-39748}
• perf/core: Exit early on perf_mmap() fail {CVE-2025-38565}
• misc: vmw_balloon: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup() {CVE-2023-53279}
• can: bcm: bcm_tx_setup(): fix KMSAN uninit-value in vfs_write {CVE-2023-53344}
• tracing: Fix race issue between cpu buffer write and swap {CVE-2023-53368}
• KVM: x86: Acquire SRCU in KVM_GET_MP_STATE to protect guest memory accesses {CVE-2025-23141}
• io_uring/tctx: work around xa_store() allocation error issue {CVE-2024-56584}
• objtool: Fix memory leak in create_static_call_sections() {CVE-2023-53423}
• net: bcmgenet: Add a check for oversized packets {CVE-2023-53535}
• ext4: remove a BUG_ON in ext4_mb_release_group_pa() {CVE-2023-53450}
• PM: EM: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup() {CVE-2023-53411}
• ALSA: usb-audio: Use correct version for UAC3 header validation {CVE-2026-23318}
• watchdog: Fix kmemleak in watchdog_cdev_register {CVE-2023-53234} -…