CVE-2023-54090

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ixgbe: Fix panic during XDP_TX with > 64 CPUs Commit 4fe815850bdc ("ixgbe: let the xdpdrv work with more than 64 cpus") adds support to allow XDP programs to run on systems with more than 64 CPUs by locking the XDP TX rings and indexing them using cpu % 64 (IXGBE_MAX_XDP_QS). Upon trying this out patch on a system with more than 64 cores, the kernel paniced with an array-index-out-of-bounds at the return in ixgbe_determine_xdp_ring in ixgbe.h, which means ixgbe_determine_xdp_q_idx was just returning the cpu instead of cpu % IXGBE_MAX_XDP_QS. An example splat: ========================================================================== UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in /var/lib/dkms/ixgbe/5.18.6+focal-1/build/src/ixgbe.h:1147:26 index 65 is out of range for type 'ixgbe_ring *[64]' ========================================================================== BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000058 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 65 PID: 408 Comm: ksoftirqd/65 Tainted: G IOE 5.15.0-48-generic #54~20.04.1-Ubuntu Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R640/0W23H8, BIOS 2.5.4 01/13/2020 RIP: 0010:ixgbe_xmit_xdp_ring+0x1b/0x1c0 [ixgbe] Code: 3b 52 d4 cf e9 42 f2 ff ff 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 b9 00 00 00 00 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56 41 55 41 54 53 48 83 ec 08 <44> 0f b7 47 58 0f b7 47 5a 0f b7 57 54 44 0f b7 76 08 66 41 39 c0 RSP: 0018:ffffbc3fcd88fcb0 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: ffff92a253260980 RBX: ffffbc3fe68b00a0 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffff928b5f659000 RSI: ffff928b5f659000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffffbc3fcd88fce0 R08: ffff92b9dfc20580 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: 3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d R11: 3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffff928b2f0fa8c0 R14: ffff928b9be20050 R15: 000000000000003c FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff92b9dfc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000058 CR3: 000000011dd6a002 CR4: 00000000007706e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> ixgbe_poll+0x103e/0x1280 [ixgbe] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x12/0xe0 __napi_poll+0x30/0x160 net_rx_action+0x11c/0x270 __do_softirq+0xda/0x2ee run_ksoftirqd+0x2f/0x50 smpboot_thread_fn+0xb7/0x150 ? sort_range+0x30/0x30 kthread+0x127/0x150 ? set_kthread_struct+0x50/0x50 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 </TASK> I think this is how it happens: Upon loading the first XDP program on a system with more than 64 CPUs, ixgbe_xdp_locking_key is incremented in ixgbe_xdp_setup. However, immediately after this, the rings are reconfigured by ixgbe_setup_tc. ixgbe_setup_tc calls ixgbe_clear_interrupt_scheme which calls ixgbe_free_q_vectors which calls ixgbe_free_q_vector in a loop. ixgbe_free_q_vector decrements ixgbe_xdp_locking_key once per call if it is non-zero. Commenting out the decrement in ixgbe_free_q_vector stopped my system from panicing. I suspect to make the original patch work, I would need to load an XDP program and then replace it in order to get ixgbe_xdp_locking_key back above 0 since ixgbe_setup_tc is only called when transitioning between XDP and non-XDP ring configurations, while ixgbe_xdp_locking_key is incremented every time ixgbe_xdp_setup is called. Also, ixgbe_setup_tc can be called via ethtool --set-channels, so this becomes another path to decrement ixgbe_xdp_locking_key to 0 on systems with more than 64 CPUs. Since ixgbe_xdp_locking_key only protects the XDP_TX path and is tied to the number of CPUs present, there is no reason to disable it upon unloading an XDP program. To avoid confusion, I have moved enabling ixgbe_xdp_locking_key into ixgbe_sw_init, which is part of the probe path.

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

Security Fix(es):

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Additional Changes:

For detailed information on changes in this release, see the Rocky Linux SIG Cloud 8.10 Release Notes linked from the References section.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ixgbe: Fix panic during XDP_TX with > 64 CPUs Commit 4fe815850bdc ("ixgbe: let the xdpdrv work with more than 64 cpus") adds support to allow XDP programs to run on systems with more than 64 CPUs by locking the XDP TX rings and indexing them using cpu % 64 (IXGBE_MAX_XDP_QS). Upon trying this out patch on a system with more than 64 cores, the kernel paniced with an array-index-out-of-bounds at the return in ixgbe_determine_xdp_ring in ixgbe.h, which means ixgbe_determine_xdp_q_idx was just returning the cpu instead of cpu % IXGBE_MAX_XDP_QS. An example splat: ========================================================================== UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in /var/lib/dkms/ixgbe/5.18.6+focal-1/build/src/ixgbe.h:1147:26 index 65 is out of range for type 'ixgbe_ring *[64]' ========================================================================== BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000058 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 65 PID: 408 Comm: ksoftirqd/65 Tainted: G IOE 5.15.0-48-generic #54~20.04.1-Ubuntu Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R640/0W23H8, BIOS 2.5.4 01/13/2020 RIP: 0010:ixgbe_xmit_xdp_ring+0x1b/0x1c0 [ixgbe] Code: 3b 52 d4 cf e9 42 f2 ff ff 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 b9 00 00 00 00 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56 41 55 41 54 53 48 83 ec 08 <44> 0f b7 47 58 0f b7 47 5a 0f b7 57 54 44 0f b7 76 08 66 41 39 c0 RSP: 0018:ffffbc3fcd88fcb0 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: ffff92a253260980 RBX: ffffbc3fe68b00a0 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffff928b5f659000 RSI: ffff928b5f659000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffffbc3fcd88fce0 R08: ffff92b9dfc20580 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: 3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d R11: 3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffff928b2f0fa8c0 R14: ffff928b9be20050 R15: 000000000000003c FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff92b9dfc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000058 CR3: 000000011dd6a002 CR4: 00000000007706e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> ixgbe_poll+0x103e/0x1280 [ixgbe] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x12/0xe0 __napi_poll+0x30/0x160 net_rx_action+0x11c/0x270 __do_softirq+0xda/0x2ee run_ksoftirqd+0x2f/0x50 smpboot_thread_fn+0xb7/0x150 ? sort_range+0x30/0x30 kthread+0x127/0x150 ? set_kthread_struct+0x50/0x50 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 </TASK> I think this is how it happens: Upon loading the first XDP program on a system with more than 64 CPUs, ixgbe_xdp_locking_key is incremented in ixgbe_xdp_setup. However, immediately after this, the rings are reconfigured by ixgbe_setup_tc. ixgbe_setup_tc calls ixgbe_clear_interrupt_scheme which calls ixgbe_free_q_vectors which calls ixgbe_free_q_vector in a loop. ixgbe_free_q_vector decrements ixgbe_xdp_locking_key once per call if it is non-zero. Commenting out the decrement in ixgbe_free_q_vector stopped my system from panicing. I suspect to make the original patch work, I would need to load an XDP program and then replace it in order to get ixgbe_xdp_locking_key back above 0 since ixgbe_setup_tc is only called when transitioning between XDP and non-XDP ring configurations, while ixgbe_xdp_locking_key is incremented every time ixgbe_xdp_setup is called. Also, ixgbe_setup_tc can be called via ethtool --set-channels, so this becomes another path to decrement ixgbe_xdp_locking_key to 0 on systems with more than 64 CPUs. Since ixgbe_xdp_locking_key only protects the XDP_TX path and is tied to the number of CPUs present, there is no reason to disable it upon unloading an XDP program. To avoid confusion, I have moved enabling ixgbe_xdp_locking_key into ixgbe_sw_init, which is part of the probe path.

• crypto: algif_aead - Fix minimum RX size check for decryption {CVE-2026-31431}
• crypto: af_alg - Fix page reassignment overflow in af_alg_pull_tsgl {CVE-2026-31431}
• crypto: authencesn - reject too-short AAD (assoclen<8) to match ESP/ESN spec {CVE-2026-31431}
• crypto: authencesn - Fix src offset when decrypting in-place {CVE-2026-31431}
• crypto: authencesn - Do not place hiseq at end of dst for out-of-place decryption {CVE-2026-31431}
• crypto: authenc - use memcpy_sglist() instead of null skcipher {CVE-2026-31431}
• crypto: algif_aead - snapshot IV for async AEAD requests {CVE-2026-31431}
• crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-place {CVE-2026-31431}
• crypto: algif_aead - use memcpy_sglist() instead of null skcipher {CVE-2026-31431}
• crypto: scatterwalk - Backport memcpy_sglist() {CVE-2026-31431}
• wifi: brcmfmac: Fix potential shift-out-of-bounds in brcmf_fw_alloc_request() {CVE-2022-50551}
• bonding: limit BOND_MODE_8023AD to Ethernet devices {CVE-2026-23099}
• libceph: make decode_pool() more resilient against corrupted osdmaps {CVE-2025-71116}
• scsi: qla2xxx: Fix bsg_done() causing double free {CVE-2025-71238}
• ftrace: Fix use-after-free for dynamic ftrace_ops {CVE-2022-49892}
• intel_th: msu: Fix vmalloced buffers {CVE-2022-50142}
• vt: Clear selection before changing the font {CVE-2022-49948}
• ACPICA: Fix error code path in acpi_ds_call_control_method() {CVE-2022-50411}
• usbnet: Run unregister_netdev() before unbind_all() {CVE-2022-50220}
• ipvs: fix WARNING in ip_vs_app_net_cleanup() {CVE-2022-49917}
• bpf: Propagate error from htab_lock_bucket() to userspace {CVE-2022-50490}
• binfmt_misc: fix shift-out-of-bounds in check_special_flags {CVE-2022-50497}
• module: fix [e_shstrndx].sh_size=0 OOB access {CVE-2022-49444}
• ceph: avoid putting the realm twice when decoding snaps fails {CVE-2022-49770}
• tracing: Fix potential double free in create_var_ref() {CVE-2022-49410}
• powercap: intel_rapl: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds issue {CVE-2022-50366}
• Bluetooth: hci_sysfs: Fix attempting to call device_add multiple times {CVE-2022-50419}
• xsk: Fix xsk_diag use-after-free error during socket cleanup {CVE-2023-53426}
• svcrdma: bound check rq_pages index in inline path {CVE-2025-71068}
• net: hns3: add VLAN id validation before using {CVE-2025-71112}
• net: mdio: fix undefined behavior in bit shift for __mdiobus_register {CVE-2022-49907}
• capabilities: fix undefined behavior in bit shift for CAP_TO_MASK {CVE-2022-49870}
• ata: ahci: Match EM_MAX_SLOTS with SATA_PMP_MAX_PORTS {CVE-2022-50315}
• i2c: piix4: Fix adapter not be removed in piix4_remove() {CVE-2022-49900}
• team: fix check for port enabled in team_queue_override_port_prio_changed() {CVE-2025-71091}
• staging: vme_user: Fix possible UAF in tsi148_dma_list_add {CVE-2022-50384}
• ALSA: ctxfi: Fix potential OOB access in audio mixer handling {CVE-2026-23076}
• ftrace: Add cond_resched() to ftrace_graph_set_hash() {CVE-2025-37940}
• net: stmmac: Fix accessing freed irq affinity_hint {CVE-2025-23155}
• ext4: set goal start correctly in ext4_mb_normalize_request {CVE-2023-54021}
• netfilter: ipset: fix region locking in hash types {CVE-2025-37997}
• openvswitch: Fix unsafe attribute parsing in output_userspace() {CVE-2025-37998}
• wifi: brcm80211: fmac: Add error handling for brcmf_usb_dl_writeimage() {CVE-2025-37990}
• nfs: handle failure of nfs_get_lock_context in unlock path {CVE-2025-38023}
• drm/amd/pm: Prevent division by zero {CVE-2025-37767}
• netfilter: ctnetlink: remove refcounting in expectation dumpers {CVE-2025-39764}
• tracing: Fix null pointer dereference in tracing_err_log_open() {CVE-2023-53167}
• ACPICA: Refuse to evaluate a method if arguments are missing {CVE-2025-38386}
• scsi: qla2xxx: Pointer may be dereferenced {CVE-2023-53150}
• net: pktgen: fix access outside of user given buffer in pktgen_thread_write() {CVE-2025-38061}
• dm cache: prevent BUG_ON by blocking retries on failed device resumes {CVE-2025-38066} -…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP5 RT kernel was updated to fix various security issues

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2022-50630: mm: hugetlb: fix UAF in hugetlb_handle_userfault (bsc#1254785).
• CVE-2022-50700: wifi: ath10k: Delay the unmapping of the buffer (bsc#1255576).
• CVE-2023-53254: cacheinfo: Fix shared_cpu_map to handle shared caches at different levels (bsc#1249871).
• CVE-2023-53781: smc: Fix use-after-free in tcp_write_timer_handler() (bsc#1254751).
• CVE-2024-56590: Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix not checking skb length on hci_acldata_packet (bsc#1235038).
• CVE-2025-39977: futex: Prevent use-after-free during requeue-PI (bsc#1252046).
• CVE-2025-40019: crypto: essiv - Check ssize for decryption and in-place encryption (bsc#1252678).
• CVE-2025-40139: net: ipv4: Consolidate ipv4_mtu and ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward (bsc#1253409).
• CVE-2025-40215: kABI: xfrm: delete x->tunnel as we delete x (bsc#1254959).
• CVE-2025-40220: fuse: fix livelock in synchronous file put from fuseblk workers (bsc#1254520).
• CVE-2025-40233: ocfs2: clear extent cache after moving/defragmenting extents (bsc#1254813).
• CVE-2025-40258: mptcp: fix race condition in mptcp_schedule_work() (bsc#1254843).
• CVE-2025-40277: drm/vmwgfx: Validate command header size against (bsc#1254894).
• CVE-2025-40280: tipc: Fix use-after-free in tipc_mon_reinit_self() (bsc#1254847).
• CVE-2025-40331: sctp: Prevent TOCTOU out-of-bounds write (bsc#1254615).
• CVE-2025-68732: gpu: host1x: Fix race in syncpt alloc/free (bsc#1255688).

The following non security issues were fixed:

• ACPI/IORT: Fix memory leak in iort_rmr_alloc_sids() (git-fixes).
• ACPI: PRM: Remove unnecessary strict handler address checks (git-fixes).
• ACPI: property: Do not pass NULL handles to acpi_attach_data() (git-fixes).
• ACPI: property: Fix buffer properties extraction for subnodes (git-fixes).
• KVM: SVM: Fix TSC_AUX virtualization setup (git-fixes).
• RDMA/cm: Rate limit destroy CM ID timeout error message (git-fixes).
• RDMA/counter: Check CAP_NET_RAW check in user namespace for RDMA counters (git-fixes).
• RDMA/hns: Fix the modification of max_send_sge (git-fixes).
• RDMA/mlx5: Check CAP_NET_RAW in user namespace for anchor create (git-fixes).
• RDMA/mlx5: Check CAP_NET_RAW in user namespace for devx create (git-fixes).
• RDMA/mlx5: Check CAP_NET_RAW in user namespace for flow create (git-fixes).
• RDMA/mlx5: Fix compilation warning when USER_ACCESS isn't set (git-fixes).
• RDMA/nldev: Check CAP_NET_RAW in user namespace for QP modify (git-fixes).
• RDMA/uverbs: Add empty rdma_uattrs_has_raw_cap() declaration (git-fixes).
• RDMA/uverbs: Check CAP_NET_RAW in user namespace for QP create (git-fixes).
• RDMA/uverbs: Check CAP_NET_RAW in user namespace for RAW QP create (git-fixes).
• RDMA/uverbs: Check CAP_NET_RAW in user namespace for flow create (git-fixes).
• arch/idle: Change arch_cpu_idle() behavior: always exit with IRQs disabled (git-fixes).
• cpuidle/poll: Ensure IRQs stay disabled after cpuidle_state::enter() calls (git-fixes).
• cpuidle: Move IRQ state validation (git-fixes).
• cpuidle: haltpoll: Do not enable interrupts when entering idle (git-fixes).
• dm: free table mempools if not used in __bind (git-fixes).
• padata: Honor the caller's alignment in case of chunk_size 0 (bsc#1237563).
• platform/x86/intel-uncore-freq: Fail module load when plat_info is NULL (git-fixes).
• x86/bugs: Fix RSB clearing in indirect_branch_prediction_barrier() (git-fixes).
• x86/bugs: Use SBPB in write_ibpb() if applicable (git-fixes).
• x86/paravirt: Move halt paravirt calls under CONFIG_PARAVIRT (git-fixes).
• x86/tdx: Drop flags from __tdx_hypercall() (git-fixes).
• x86/tdx: Dynamically disable SEPT violations from causing #VEs (git-fixes).
• x86/tdx: Emit warning if IRQs are enabled during HLT #VE handling (git-fixes).
• x86/tdx: Extend TDX_MODULE_CALL to support more TDCALL/SEAMCALL leafs (git-fixes).
• x86/tdx: Fix __noreturn build warning around __tdx_hypercall_failed()…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP5 kernel was updated to fix various security issues

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2022-50630: mm: hugetlb: fix UAF in hugetlb_handle_userfault (bsc#1254785).
• CVE-2022-50700: wifi: ath10k: Delay the unmapping of the buffer (bsc#1255576).
• CVE-2023-53254: cacheinfo: Fix shared_cpu_map to handle shared caches at different levels (bsc#1249871).
• CVE-2023-53781: smc: Fix use-after-free in tcp_write_timer_handler() (bsc#1254751).
• CVE-2024-56590: Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix not checking skb length on hci_acldata_packet (bsc#1235038).
• CVE-2025-39977: futex: Prevent use-after-free during requeue-PI (bsc#1252046).
• CVE-2025-40019: crypto: essiv - Check ssize for decryption and in-place encryption (bsc#1252678).
• CVE-2025-40139: smc: Use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu() in in smc_clc_prfx_set() (bsc#1253409).
• CVE-2025-40215: kABI: xfrm: delete x->tunnel as we delete x (bsc#1254959).
• CVE-2025-40220: fuse: fix livelock in synchronous file put from fuseblk workers (bsc#1254520).
• CVE-2025-40233: ocfs2: clear extent cache after moving/defragmenting extents (bsc#1254813).
• CVE-2025-40258: mptcp: fix race condition in mptcp_schedule_work() (bsc#1254843).
• CVE-2025-40277: drm/vmwgfx: Validate command header size against (bsc#1254894).
• CVE-2025-40280: tipc: Fix use-after-free in tipc_mon_reinit_self() (bsc#1254847).
• CVE-2025-40331: sctp: Prevent TOCTOU out-of-bounds write (bsc#1254615).
• CVE-2025-68732: gpu: host1x: Fix race in syncpt alloc/free (bsc#1255688).

The following non security issues were fixed:

• ACPI/IORT: Fix memory leak in iort_rmr_alloc_sids() (git-fixes).
• ACPI: PRM: Remove unnecessary strict handler address checks (git-fixes).
• ACPI: property: Do not pass NULL handles to acpi_attach_data() (git-fixes).
• ACPI: property: Fix buffer properties extraction for subnodes (git-fixes).
• KVM: SVM: Fix TSC_AUX virtualization setup (git-fixes).
• RDMA/cm: Rate limit destroy CM ID timeout error message (git-fixes).
• RDMA/counter: Check CAP_NET_RAW check in user namespace for RDMA counters (git-fixes).
• RDMA/hns: Fix the modification of max_send_sge (git-fixes).
• RDMA/mlx5: Check CAP_NET_RAW in user namespace for anchor create (git-fixes).
• RDMA/mlx5: Check CAP_NET_RAW in user namespace for devx create (git-fixes).
• RDMA/mlx5: Check CAP_NET_RAW in user namespace for flow create (git-fixes).
• RDMA/mlx5: Fix compilation warning when USER_ACCESS isn't set (git-fixes).
• RDMA/nldev: Check CAP_NET_RAW in user namespace for QP modify (git-fixes).
• RDMA/uverbs: Add empty rdma_uattrs_has_raw_cap() declaration (git-fixes).
• RDMA/uverbs: Check CAP_NET_RAW in user namespace for QP create (git-fixes).
• RDMA/uverbs: Check CAP_NET_RAW in user namespace for RAW QP create (git-fixes).
• RDMA/uverbs: Check CAP_NET_RAW in user namespace for flow create (git-fixes).
• arch/idle: Change arch_cpu_idle() behavior: always exit with IRQs disabled (git-fixes).
• cpuidle/poll: Ensure IRQs stay disabled after cpuidle_state::enter() calls (git-fixes).
• cpuidle: Move IRQ state validation (git-fixes).
• cpuidle: haltpoll: Do not enable interrupts when entering idle (git-fixes).
• dm: free table mempools if not used in __bind (git-fixes).
• padata: Honor the caller's alignment in case of chunk_size 0 (bsc#1237563).
• platform/x86/intel-uncore-freq: Fail module load when plat_info is NULL (git-fixes).
• x86/bugs: Fix RSB clearing in indirect_branch_prediction_barrier() (git-fixes).
• x86/bugs: Use SBPB in write_ibpb() if applicable (git-fixes).
• x86/paravirt: Move halt paravirt calls under CONFIG_PARAVIRT (git-fixes).
• x86/tdx: Drop flags from __tdx_hypercall() (git-fixes).
• x86/tdx: Dynamically disable SEPT violations from causing #VEs (git-fixes).
• x86/tdx: Emit warning if IRQs are enabled during HLT #VE handling (git-fixes).
• x86/tdx: Extend TDX_MODULE_CALL to support more TDCALL/SEAMCALL leafs (git-fixes).
• x86/tdx: Fix __noreturn build warning around __tdx_hypercall_failed()…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP4 RT kernel was updated to fix various security issues

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2022-50630: mm: hugetlb: fix UAF in hugetlb_handle_userfault (bsc#1254785).
• CVE-2022-50697: mrp: introduce active flags to prevent UAF when applicant uninit (bsc#1255594).
• CVE-2022-50700: wifi: ath10k: Delay the unmapping of the buffer (bsc#1255576).
• CVE-2023-53215: sched/fair: Don't balance task to its current running CPU (bsc#1250397).
• CVE-2023-53254: cacheinfo: Fix shared_cpu_map to handle shared caches at different levels (bsc#1249871).
• CVE-2023-53781: smc: Fix use-after-free in tcp_write_timer_handler() (bsc#1254751).
• CVE-2023-54142: gtp: Fix use-after-free in __gtp_encap_destroy() (bsc#1256095).
• CVE-2023-54243: netfilter: ebtables: fix table blob use-after-free (bsc#1255908).
• CVE-2024-28956: x86/its: Enumerate Indirect Target Selection (ITS) bug (bsc#1242006).
• CVE-2024-36348: x86/bugs: Add a Transient Scheduler Attacks mitigation (bsc#1238896).
• CVE-2024-36349: x86/bugs: Add a Transient Scheduler Attacks mitigation (bsc#1238896).
• CVE-2024-36350: x86/bugs: Add a Transient Scheduler Attacks mitigation (bsc#1238896).
• CVE-2024-36357: x86/bugs: Add a Transient Scheduler Attacks mitigation (bsc#1238896).
• CVE-2024-44987: ipv6: prevent UAF in ip6_send_skb() (bsc#1230185).
• CVE-2025-38068: crypto: lzo - Fix compression buffer overrun (bsc#1245210).
• CVE-2025-38129: page_pool: fix inconsistency for page_pool_ring_lock() (bsc#1245723).
• CVE-2025-38159: wifi: rtw88: fix the 'para' buffer size to avoid reading out of bounds (bsc#1245751).
• CVE-2025-38375: virtio-net: ensure the received length does not exceed allocated size (bsc#1247177).
• CVE-2025-39977: futex: Prevent use-after-free during requeue-PI (bsc#1252046).
• CVE-2025-40019: crypto: essiv - Check ssize for decryption and in-place encryption (bsc#1252678).
• CVE-2025-40139: net: ipv4: Consolidate ipv4_mtu and ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward (bsc#1253409).
• CVE-2025-40215: kABI: xfrm: delete x->tunnel as we delete x (bsc#1254959).
• CVE-2025-40220: fuse: fix livelock in synchronous file put from fuseblk workers (bsc#1254520).
• CVE-2025-40233: ocfs2: clear extent cache after moving/defragmenting extents (bsc#1254813).
• CVE-2025-40257: mptcp: fix a race in mptcp_pm_del_add_timer() (bsc#1254842).
• CVE-2025-40258: mptcp: fix race condition in mptcp_schedule_work() (bsc#1254843).
• CVE-2025-40277: drm/vmwgfx: Validate command header size against (bsc#1254894).
• CVE-2025-40280: tipc: Fix use-after-free in tipc_mon_reinit_self() (bsc#1254847).
• CVE-2025-40300: Documentation/hw-vuln: Add VMSCAPE documentation (bsc#1247483).
• CVE-2025-40331: sctp: Prevent TOCTOU out-of-bounds write (bsc#1254615).
• CVE-2025-68183: ima: don't clear IMA_DIGSIG flag when setting or removing non-IMA xattr (bsc#1255251).
• CVE-2025-68284: libceph: prevent potential out-of-bounds writes in handle_auth_session_key() (bsc#1255377).
• CVE-2025-68285: libceph: fix potential use-after-free in have_mon_and_osd_map() (bsc#1255401).
• CVE-2025-68732: gpu: host1x: Fix race in syncpt alloc/free (bsc#1255688).
• CVE-2025-68771: ocfs2: fix kernel BUG in ocfs2_find_victim_chain (bsc#1256582).
• CVE-2025-68813: ipvs: fix ipv4 null-ptr-deref in route error path (bsc#1256641).
• CVE-2025-71089: iommu: disable SVA when CONFIG_X86 is set (bsc#1256612).
• CVE-2025-71116: libceph: make decode_pool() more resilient against corrupted osdmaps (bsc#1256744).
• CVE-2025-71120: SUNRPC: svcauth_gss: avoid NULL deref on zero length gss_token in gss_read_proxy_verf (bsc#1256779).

The following non security issues were fixed:

• x86/CPU/AMD: Add ZenX generations flags (bsc#1238896).
• x86: make page fault handling disable interrupts properly (git-fixes).

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP4 kernel was updated to fix various security issues

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2022-50630: mm: hugetlb: fix UAF in hugetlb_handle_userfault (bsc#1254785).
• CVE-2022-50697: mrp: introduce active flags to prevent UAF when applicant uninit (bsc#1255594).
• CVE-2022-50700: wifi: ath10k: Delay the unmapping of the buffer (bsc#1255576).
• CVE-2023-53215: sched/fair: Don't balance task to its current running CPU (bsc#1250397).
• CVE-2023-53254: cacheinfo: Fix shared_cpu_map to handle shared caches at different levels (bsc#1249871).
• CVE-2023-53781: smc: Fix use-after-free in tcp_write_timer_handler() (bsc#1254751).
• CVE-2023-54142: gtp: Fix use-after-free in __gtp_encap_destroy() (bsc#1256095).
• CVE-2023-54243: netfilter: ebtables: fix table blob use-after-free (bsc#1255908).
• CVE-2024-28956: x86/its: Enumerate Indirect Target Selection (ITS) bug (bsc#1242006).
• CVE-2024-36348: x86/bugs: Add a Transient Scheduler Attacks mitigation (bsc#1238896).
• CVE-2024-36349: x86/bugs: Add a Transient Scheduler Attacks mitigation (bsc#1238896).
• CVE-2024-36350: x86/bugs: Add a Transient Scheduler Attacks mitigation (bsc#1238896).
• CVE-2024-36357: x86/bugs: Add a Transient Scheduler Attacks mitigation (bsc#1238896).
• CVE-2024-44987: ipv6: prevent UAF in ip6_send_skb() (bsc#1230185).
• CVE-2024-46854: net: dpaa: Pad packets to ETH_ZLEN (bsc#1231084).
• CVE-2025-21738: ata: libata-sff: Ensure that we cannot write outside the allocated buffer (bsc#1238917).
• CVE-2025-38068: crypto: lzo - Fix compression buffer overrun (bsc#1245210).
• CVE-2025-38129: page_pool: fix inconsistency for page_pool_ring_lock() (bsc#1245723).
• CVE-2025-38159: wifi: rtw88: fix the 'para' buffer size to avoid reading out of bounds (bsc#1245751).
• CVE-2025-38375: virtio-net: ensure the received length does not exceed allocated size (bsc#1247177).
• CVE-2025-39977: futex: Prevent use-after-free during requeue-PI (bsc#1252046).
• CVE-2025-40019: crypto: essiv - Check ssize for decryption and in-place encryption (bsc#1252678).
• CVE-2025-40139: net: ipv4: Consolidate ipv4_mtu and ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward (bsc#1253409).
• CVE-2025-40215: kABI: xfrm: delete x->tunnel as we delete x (bsc#1254959).
• CVE-2025-40220: fuse: fix livelock in synchronous file put from fuseblk workers (bsc#1254520).
• CVE-2025-40233: ocfs2: clear extent cache after moving/defragmenting extents (bsc#1254813).
• CVE-2025-40257: mptcp: fix a race in mptcp_pm_del_add_timer() (bsc#1254842).
• CVE-2025-40258: mptcp: fix race condition in mptcp_schedule_work() (bsc#1254843).
• CVE-2025-40277: drm/vmwgfx: Validate command header size against (bsc#1254894).
• CVE-2025-40280: tipc: Fix use-after-free in tipc_mon_reinit_self() (bsc#1254847).
• CVE-2025-40300: Documentation/hw-vuln: Add VMSCAPE documentation (bsc#1247483).
• CVE-2025-40331: sctp: Prevent TOCTOU out-of-bounds write (bsc#1254615).
• CVE-2025-68183: ima: don't clear IMA_DIGSIG flag when setting or removing non-IMA xattr (bsc#1255251).
• CVE-2025-68284: libceph: prevent potential out-of-bounds writes in handle_auth_session_key() (bsc#1255377).
• CVE-2025-68285: libceph: fix potential use-after-free in have_mon_and_osd_map() (bsc#1255401).
• CVE-2025-68312: usbnet: Prevents free active kevent (bsc#1255171).
• CVE-2025-68732: gpu: host1x: Fix race in syncpt alloc/free (bsc#1255688).
• CVE-2025-68813: ipvs: fix ipv4 null-ptr-deref in route error path (bsc#1256641).
• CVE-2025-71085: ipv6: BUG() in pskb_expand_head() as part of calipso_skbuff_setattr() (bsc#1256623).
• CVE-2025-71089: iommu: disable SVA when CONFIG_X86 is set (bsc#1256612).
• CVE-2025-71112: net: hns3: add VLAN id validation before using (bsc#1256726).
• CVE-2025-71116: libceph: make decode_pool() more resilient against corrupted osdmaps (bsc#1256744).
• CVE-2025-71120: SUNRPC: svcauth_gss: avoid NULL deref on zero length gss_token in gss_read_proxy_verf (bsc#1256779).
• CVE-2026-22999: net/sched: sch_qfq: do not free…