CVE-2023-6553
Backup Migration <= 1.3.7 - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution
The Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.7 via the /includes/backup-heart.php file. This is due to an attacker being able to control the values passed to an include, and subsequently leverage that to achieve remote code execution. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to easily execute code on the server.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
9.8
Backup Migration <= 1.3.7 - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution
The Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.7 via the /includes/backup-heart.php file. This is due to an attacker being able to control the values passed to an include, and subsequently leverage that to achieve remote code execution. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to easily execute code on the server.
- Record
CVE-2023-6553- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-94
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2023-58782
9.8
The Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.7 via the /includes/backup-heart.php file. This is due to an attacker being able to control the values passed to an include, and subsequently leverage that to achieve remote code execution. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to easily execute code on the server.
- Record
EUVD-2023-58782- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-2rcj-3wpj-27f2
9.8
The Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions...
The Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.7 via the /includes/backup-heart.php file. This is due to an attacker being able to control the values passed to an include, and subsequently leverage that to achieve remote code execution. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to easily execute code on the server.
- Record
GHSA-2rcj-3wpj-27f2- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-94
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
9.8
The Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.7 via the /includes/backup-heart.php file. This is due to an attacker being able to control the values passed to an include, and subsequently leverage that to achieve remote code execution. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to easily execute code on the server.
- Record
CVE-2023-6553- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-94
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Public exploits
Links only. Every CVE stores no exploit code.
| Source | Link | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Exploit-DB | WordPress Backup Migration 1.3.7 - Remote Command Execution | 2026-03-03 |
| Metasploit | WordPress Backup Migration Plugin PHP Filter Chain RCE | 2023-12-11 |
| Nuclei | Worpress Backup Migration <= 1.3.7 - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution | |
| PoC in GitHub | 0x00phantom-hat/CVE-2023-6553-RCE-Exploit | 2026-04-10 |
| PoC in GitHub | Chocapikk/CVE-2023-6553 | 2023-12-13 |
| PoC in GitHub | Dungsocool/CVE-2023-6553 | 2026-08-05 |
| PoC in GitHub | Harshit-Mashru/CVE-2023-6553 | 2024-11-07 |
| PoC in GitHub | cc3305/CVE-2023-6553 | 2024-06-29 |
| PoC in GitHub | joaoaugustom/WordPress_Backup_Migration-RCE_Unauthenticated | 2026-05-31 |
| PoC in GitHub | motikan2010/CVE-2023-6553-PoC | 2023-12-27 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, Exploit-DB, GitHub Advisories, Metasploit, Nuclei, NVD, PoC in GitHub |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2023-6553 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) in Backupbliss Backup Migration, published December 15, 2023. Public exploit code exists. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 97.8%, the 99th percentile. No source names a fixed version.
References
wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/3511ba64-56a3-43d7-8ab8-c6e40e3b686e?source=cve
plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/backup-backup/tags/1.3.7/includes/backup-heart.php
synacktiv.com/en/publications/php-filters-chain-what-is-it-and-how-to-use-it
plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&old=3006541%40backup-backup&new=3006541%40backup-backup&sfp_email=&sfph_mail=
packetstormsecurity.com/files/176638/WordPress-Backup-Migration-1.3.7-Remote-Command-Execution.html
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-6553
github.com/advisories/GHSA-2rcj-3wpj-27f2