CVE-2024-21596
Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: A specific BGP UPDATE message will cause a crash in the backup Routing Engine in NSR-enabled devices
A Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the Routing Protocol Daemon (RPD) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network based attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).
If an attacker sends a specific BGP UPDATE message to the device, this will cause a memory overwrite and therefore an RPD crash and restart in the backup Routing Engine (RE). Continued receipt of these packets will cause a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition in the backup RE.
The primary RE is not impacted by this issue and there is no impact on traffic.
This issue only affects devices with NSR enabled.
Note: NSR is not supported on the SRX Series and is therefore not affected by this vulnerability. This issue requires an attacker to have an established BGP session to a system affected by the issue. This issue affects both eBGP and iBGP implementations.
This issue affects:
Juniper Networks Junos OS
- All versions earlier than 20.4R3-S9;
- 21.2 versions earlier than 21.2R3-S7;
- 21.3 versions earlier than 21.3R3-S5;
- 21.4 versions earlier than 21.4R3-S5;
- 22.1 versions earlier than 22.1R3-S4;
- 22.2 versions earlier than 22.2R3-S2;
- 22.3 versions earlier than 22.3R3-S1;
- 22.4 versions earlier than 22.4R2-S2, 22.4R3;
- 23.1 versions earlier than 23.1R2;
- 23.2 versions earlier than 23.2R1-S2, 23.2R2.
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved
- All versions earlier than 21.3R3-S5-EVO;
- 21.4-EVO versions earlier than 21.4R3-S5-EVO;
- 22.1-EVO versions earlier than 22.1R3-S4-EVO;
- 22.2-EVO versions earlier than 22.2R3-S2-EVO;
- 22.3-EVO versions later than 22.3R1-EVO;
- 22.4-EVO versions earlier than 22.4R2-S2-EVO, 22.4R3-EVO;
- 23.1-EVO versions earlier than 23.1R2-EVO;
- 23.2-EVO versions earlier than 23.2R1-S2-EVO, 23.2R2-EVO.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- Low
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: A specific BGP UPDATE message will cause a crash in the backup Routing Engine in NSR-enabled devices
A Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the Routing Protocol Daemon (RPD) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network based attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).
If an attacker sends a specific BGP UPDATE message to the device, this will cause a memory overwrite and therefore an RPD crash and restart in the backup Routing Engine (RE). Continued receipt of these packets will cause a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition in the backup RE.
The primary RE is not impacted by this issue and there is no impact on traffic.
This issue only affects devices with NSR enabled.
Note: NSR is not supported on the SRX Series and is therefore not affected by this vulnerability. This issue requires an attacker to have an established BGP session to a system affected by the issue. This issue affects both eBGP and iBGP implementations.
This issue affects:
Juniper Networks Junos OS
- All versions earlier than 20.4R3-S9;
- 21.2 versions earlier than 21.2R3-S7;
- 21.3 versions earlier than 21.3R3-S5;
- 21.4 versions earlier than 21.4R3-S5;
- 22.1 versions earlier than 22.1R3-S4;
- 22.2 versions earlier than 22.2R3-S2;
- 22.3 versions earlier than 22.3R3-S1;
- 22.4 versions earlier than 22.4R2-S2, 22.4R3;
- 23.1 versions earlier than 23.1R2;
- 23.2 versions earlier than 23.2R1-S2, 23.2R2.
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved
- All versions earlier than 21.3R3-S5-EVO;
- 21.4-EVO versions earlier than 21.4R3-S5-EVO;
- 22.1-EVO versions earlier than 22.1R3-S4-EVO;
- 22.2-EVO versions earlier than 22.2R3-S2-EVO;
- 22.3-EVO versions later than 22.3R1-EVO;
- 22.4-EVO versions earlier than 22.4R2-S2-EVO, 22.4R3-EVO;
- 23.1-EVO versions earlier than 23.1R2-EVO;
- 23.2-EVO versions earlier than 23.2R1-S2-EVO, 23.2R2-EVO.
- Record
CVE-2024-21596- CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-122
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2024-19244
A Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the Routing Protocol Daemon (RPD) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network based attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).
If an attacker sends a specific BGP UPDATE message to the device, this will cause a memory overwrite and therefore an RPD crash and restart in the backup Routing Engine (RE). Continued receipt of these packets will cause a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition in the backup RE.
The primary RE is not impacted by this issue and there is no impact on traffic.
This issue only affects devices with NSR enabled.
Note: NSR is not supported on the SRX Series and is therefore not affected by this vulnerability. This issue requires an attacker to have an established BGP session to a system affected by the issue. This issue affects both eBGP and iBGP implementations.
This issue affects:
Juniper Networks Junos OS
- All versions earlier than 20.4R3-S9;
- 21.2 versions earlier than 21.2R3-S7;
- 21.3 versions earlier than 21.3R3-S5;
- 21.4 versions earlier than 21.4R3-S5;
- 22.1 versions earlier than 22.1R3-S4;
- 22.2 versions earlier than 22.2R3-S2;
- 22.3 versions earlier than 22.3R3-S1;
- 22.4 versions earlier than 22.4R2-S2, 22.4R3;
- 23.1 versions earlier than 23.1R2;
- 23.2 versions earlier than 23.2R1-S2, 23.2R2.
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved
- All versions earlier than 21.3R3-S5-EVO;
- 21.4-EVO versions earlier than 21.4R3-S5-EVO;
- 22.1-EVO versions earlier than 22.1R3-S4-EVO;
- 22.2-EVO versions earlier than 22.2R3-S2-EVO;
- 22.3-EVO versions later than 22.3R1-EVO;
- 22.4-EVO versions earlier than 22.4R2-S2-EVO, 22.4R3-EVO;
- 23.1-EVO versions earlier than 23.1R2-EVO;
- 23.2-EVO versions earlier than 23.2R1-S2-EVO, 23.2R2-EVO.
- Record
EUVD-2024-19244- CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L - Updated
- 2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-rj2r-9q5p-4c4w
A Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the Routing Protocol Daemon (RPD) of Juniper...
A Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the Routing Protocol Daemon (RPD) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network based attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).
If an attacker sends a specific BGP UPDATE message to the device, this will cause a memory overwrite and therefore an RPD crash and restart in the backup Routing Engine (RE). Continued receipt of these packets will cause a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition in the backup RE.
The primary RE is not impacted by this issue and there is no impact on traffic.
This issue only affects devices with NSR enabled.
This issue requires an attacker to have an established BGP session to a system affected by the issue. This issue affects both eBGP and iBGP implementations.
This issue affects:
Juniper Networks Junos OS
- All versions earlier than 20.4R3-S9;
- 21.2 versions earlier than 21.2R3-S7;
- 21.3 versions earlier than 21.3R3-S5;
- 21.4 versions earlier than 21.4R3-S5;
- 22.1 versions earlier than 22.1R3-S4;
- 22.2 versions earlier than 22.2R3-S2;
- 22.3 versions earlier than 22.3R3-S1;
- 22.4 versions earlier than 22.4R2-S2, 22.4R3;
- 23.1 versions earlier than 23.1R2;
- 23.2 versions earlier than 23.2R1-S2, 23.2R2.
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved
- All versions earlier than 21.3R3-S5-EVO;
- 21.4-EVO versions earlier than 21.4R3-S5-EVO;
- 22.1-EVO versions earlier than 22.1R3-S4-EVO;
- 22.2-EVO versions earlier than 22.2R3-S2-EVO;
- 22.3-EVO versions later than 22.3R1-EVO;
- 22.4-EVO versions earlier than 22.4R2-S2-EVO, 22.4R3-EVO;
- 23.1-EVO versions earlier than 23.1R2-EVO;
- 23.2-EVO versions earlier than 23.2R1-S2-EVO, 23.2R2-EVO.
- Record
GHSA-rj2r-9q5p-4c4w- CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-122, CWE-787
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
A Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the Routing Protocol Daemon (RPD) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network based attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).
If an attacker sends a specific BGP UPDATE message to the device, this will cause a memory overwrite and therefore an RPD crash and restart in the backup Routing Engine (RE). Continued receipt of these packets will cause a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition in the backup RE.
The primary RE is not impacted by this issue and there is no impact on traffic.
This issue only affects devices with NSR enabled.
Note: NSR is not supported on the SRX Series and is therefore not affected by this vulnerability. This issue requires an attacker to have an established BGP session to a system affected by the issue. This issue affects both eBGP and iBGP implementations.
This issue affects:
Juniper Networks Junos OS
- All versions earlier than 20.4R3-S9;
- 21.2 versions earlier than 21.2R3-S7;
- 21.3 versions earlier than 21.3R3-S5;
- 21.4 versions earlier than 21.4R3-S5;
- 22.1 versions earlier than 22.1R3-S4;
- 22.2 versions earlier than 22.2R3-S2;
- 22.3 versions earlier than 22.3R3-S1;
- 22.4 versions earlier than 22.4R2-S2, 22.4R3;
- 23.1 versions earlier than 23.1R2;
- 23.2 versions earlier than 23.2R1-S2, 23.2R2.
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved
- All versions earlier than 21.3R3-S5-EVO;
- 21.4-EVO versions earlier than 21.4R3-S5-EVO;
- 22.1-EVO versions earlier than 22.1R3-S4-EVO;
- 22.2-EVO versions earlier than 22.2R3-S2-EVO;
- 22.3-EVO versions later than 22.3R1-EVO;
- 22.4-EVO versions earlier than 22.4R2-S2-EVO, 22.4R3-EVO;
- 23.1-EVO versions earlier than 23.1R2-EVO;
- 23.2-EVO versions earlier than 23.2R1-S2-EVO, 23.2R2-EVO.
- Record
CVE-2024-21596- CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-122, CWE-787
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| aliases, published | EUVD | |
| first indexed | CVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2024-21596 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.3) in Juniper Junos, published January 12, 2024. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.54%, the 45th percentile. No source names a fixed version.