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CVE-2024-21909

Denial of service in CBOR library

7.5 HighFix available

PeterO.Cbor versions 4.0.0 through 4.5.0 are vulnerable to a denial of service vulnerability. An attacker may trigger the denial of service condition by providing crafted data to the DecodeFromBytes or other decoding mechanisms in PeterO.Cbor. Depending on the usage of the library, an unauthenticated and remote attacker may be able to cause the denial of service condition.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

1.06%Up 0.9 points since Jan 18, 2024
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

NVD Score used 7.5

PeterO.Cbor versions 4.0.0 through 4.5.0 are vulnerable to a denial of service vulnerability. An attacker may trigger the denial of service condition by providing crafted data to the DecodeFromBytes or other decoding mechanisms in PeterO.Cbor. Depending on the usage of the library, an unauthenticated and remote attacker may be able to cause the denial of service condition.

Record
CVE-2024-21909
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-407
Updated
2026-11-02
CVE List 7.5

Denial of service in CBOR library

PeterO.Cbor versions 4.0.0 through 4.5.0 are vulnerable to a denial of service vulnerability. An attacker may trigger the denial of service condition by providing crafted data to the DecodeFromBytes or other decoding mechanisms in PeterO.Cbor. Depending on the usage of the library, an unauthenticated and remote attacker may be able to cause the denial of service condition.

Record
CVE-2024-21909
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-407
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2022-0486 7.5

PeterO.Cbor versions 4.0.0 through 4.5.0 are vulnerable to a denial of service vulnerability. An attacker may trigger the denial of service condition by providing crafted data to the DecodeFromBytes or other decoding mechanisms in PeterO.Cbor. Depending on the usage of the library, an unauthenticated and remote attacker may be able to cause the denial of service condition.

Record
EUVD-2022-0486
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-6r92-cgxc-r5fg No score

Denial of service in CBOR library

Impact

Due to this library's use of an inefficient algorithm, it is vulnerable to a denial of service attack when a maliciously crafted input is passed to DecodeFromBytes or other CBOR decoding mechanisms in this library.

Affected versions include versions 4.0.0 through 4.5.0.

This vulnerability was privately reported to me.

Patches

This issue has been fixed in version 4.5.1. Users should use the latest version of this library. (The latest version is not necessarily 4.5.1. Check the NuGet page to see the latest version's version number.)

Workarounds

Again, users should use the latest version of this library.

In the meantime, note that the inputs affected by this issue are all CBOR maps or contain CBOR maps. An input that decodes to a single CBOR object is not capable of containing a CBOR map if—

  • it begins with a byte other than 0x80 through 0xDF, or
  • it does not contain a byte in the range 0xa0 through 0xBF.

Such an input is not affected by this vulnerability and an application can choose to perform this check before passing it to a CBOR decoding mechanism.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Record
GHSA-6r92-cgxc-r5fg
Weakness
CWE-407
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 7.5

Denial of service in CBOR library

PeterO.Cbor versions 4.0.0 through 4.5.0 are vulnerable to a denial of service vulnerability. An attacker may trigger the denial of service condition by providing crafted data to the DecodeFromBytes or other decoding mechanisms in PeterO.Cbor. Depending on the usage of the library, an unauthenticated and remote attacker may be able to cause the denial of service condition.

Record
CVE-2024-21909
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-407
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-6r92-cgxc-r5fg No score

Denial of service in CBOR library

Impact

Due to this library's use of an inefficient algorithm, it is vulnerable to a denial of service attack when a maliciously crafted input is passed to DecodeFromBytes or other CBOR decoding mechanisms in this library.

Affected versions include versions 4.0.0 through 4.5.0.

This vulnerability was privately reported to me.

Patches

This issue has been fixed in version 4.5.1. Users should use the latest version of this library. (The latest version is not necessarily 4.5.1. Check the NuGet page to see the latest version's version number.)

Workarounds

Again, users should use the latest version of this library.

In the meantime, note that the inputs affected by this issue are all CBOR maps or contain CBOR maps. An input that decodes to a single CBOR object is not capable of containing a CBOR map if—

  • it begins with a byte other than 0x80 through 0xDF, or
  • it does not contain a byte in the range 0xa0 through 0xBF.

Such an input is not affected by this vulnerability and an application can choose to perform this check before passing it to a CBOR decoding mechanism.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Record
GHSA-6r92-cgxc-r5fg
Weakness
CWE-407
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
PeterO.Cbor
NuGet
4.0.0 up to 4.5.1
4.5.1
PeterO.Cbor
NuGet
4.0.0 up to 4.5.1, plus listed versions
4.0.14.1.04.1.14.1.24.1.3
Show 7 moreShow less
4.2.04.3.04.4.04.4.14.4.24.4.44.5.0
4.5.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2024-21909 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.5) in Peteroupc Cbor, published January 21, 2022. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.06%, the 64th percentile. Fixed in PeterO.Cbor 4.5.1.

References

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