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CVE-2024-21977

Incomplete cleanup after loading a CPU microcode patch may allow a privileged attacker to degrade...

3.2 Low

Incomplete cleanup after loading a CPU microcode patch may allow a privileged attacker to degrade the entropy of the RDRAND instruction, potentially resulting in loss of integrity for SEV-SNP guests.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
High
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.16%Up 0.1 points since Sep 6, 2025
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used3.2

Incomplete cleanup after loading a CPU microcode patch may allow a privileged attacker to degrade the entropy of the RDRAND instruction, potentially resulting in loss of integrity for SEV-SNP guests.

Record
CVE-2024-21977
CVSS 3.1
3.2 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-459
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2024-195833.2

Incomplete cleanup after loading a CPU microcode patch may allow a privileged attacker to degrade the entropy of the RDRAND instruction, potentially resulting in loss of integrity for SEV-SNP guests.

Record
EUVD-2024-19583
CVSS 3.1
3.2 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-hw87-hg67-xw423.2

Incomplete cleanup after loading a CPU microcode patch may allow a privileged attacker to degrade...

Incomplete cleanup after loading a CPU microcode patch may allow a privileged attacker to degrade the entropy of the RDRAND instruction, potentially resulting in loss of integrity for SEV-SNP guests.

Record
GHSA-hw87-hg67-xw42
CVSS 3.1
3.2 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-459
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD3.2

Incomplete cleanup after loading a CPU microcode patch may allow a privileged attacker to degrade the entropy of the RDRAND instruction, potentially resulting in loss of integrity for SEV-SNP guests.

Record
CVE-2024-21977
CVSS 3.1
3.2 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-459
Updated
2026-11-09

Affected products

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History

History
RecordedChangedSources
factsNVD
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2024-21977 is a low vulnerability (CVSS 3.2) in Amd Epyc™ 7003 Series Processors, published September 5, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.16%, the 4th percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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