CVE-2024-23681
Artemis Java Test Sandbox Libary Load Escape
Artemis Java Test Sandbox versions before 1.11.2 are vulnerable to a sandbox escape when an attacker loads untrusted libraries using System.load or System.loadLibrary. An attacker can abuse this issue to execute arbitrary Java when a victim executes the supposedly sandboxed code.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- Required
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
NVD Score used
8.2
Artemis Java Test Sandbox versions before 1.11.2 are vulnerable to a sandbox escape when an attacker loads untrusted libraries using System.load or System.loadLibrary. An attacker can abuse this issue to execute arbitrary Java when a victim executes the supposedly sandboxed code.
- Record
CVE-2024-23681- CVSS 3.1
- 8.2 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-284
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
CVE List
8.2
Artemis Java Test Sandbox Libary Load Escape
Artemis Java Test Sandbox versions before 1.11.2 are vulnerable to a sandbox escape when an attacker loads untrusted libraries using System.load or System.loadLibrary. An attacker can abuse this issue to execute arbitrary Java when a victim executes the supposedly sandboxed code.
- Record
CVE-2024-23681- CVSS 3.1
- 8.2 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-284
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2024-0326
8.2
Artemis Java Test Sandbox versions before 1.11.2 are vulnerable to a sandbox escape when an attacker loads untrusted libraries using System.load or System.loadLibrary. An attacker can abuse this issue to execute arbitrary Java when a victim executes the supposedly sandboxed code.
- Record
EUVD-2024-0326- CVSS 3.1
- 8.2 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-98hq-4wmw-98w9
8.2
Arbitrary code execution in de.tum.in.ase:artemis-java-test-sandbox
Summary
Because of the missing checkLink(String) override in the SecurityManager, students can load libraries and execute arbitrary code.
Details
Using System.load(String) or System.loadLibrary(String) students can load and execute arbitrary code.
private static native void start(List<String> args);
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.load(new File("path_to_lib.so").getAbsolutePath());
start(List.of(args));
}
Adding this to the security manager (and a translation) should fix the issue:
@Override
public void checkExec(String cmd) {
try {
if (enterPublicInterface())
return;
throw new SecurityException(localized("security.error_link")); //$NON-NLS-1$
} finally {
exitPublicInterface();
}
}
PoC
See details.
Impact
Arbitrary code execution.
- Record
GHSA-98hq-4wmw-98w9- CVSS 3.1
- 8.2 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-284
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-c4pg-5ggh-vcpp
8.2
Duplicate Advisory: Sandbox escape in Artemis Java Test Sandbox
Duplicate Advisory
This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-98hq-4wmw-98w9. This link is maintained to preserve external references.
Original Description
Artemis Java Test Sandbox versions before 1.11.2 are vulnerable to a sandbox escape when an attacker loads untrusted libraries using System.load or System.loadLibrary. An attacker can abuse this issue to execute arbitrary Java when a victim executes the supposedly sandboxed code.
- Record
GHSA-c4pg-5ggh-vcpp- CVSS 3.1
- 8.2 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-94, CWE-284
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
8.2
Artemis Java Test Sandbox Libary Load Escape
Artemis Java Test Sandbox versions before 1.11.2 are vulnerable to a sandbox escape when an attacker loads untrusted libraries using System.load or System.loadLibrary. An attacker can abuse this issue to execute arbitrary Java when a victim executes the supposedly sandboxed code.
- Record
CVE-2024-23681- CVSS 3.1
- 8.2 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-284
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-98hq-4wmw-98w9
8.2
Arbitrary code execution in de.tum.in.ase:artemis-java-test-sandbox
Summary
Because of the missing checkLink(String) override in the SecurityManager, students can load libraries and execute arbitrary code.
Details
Using System.load(String) or System.loadLibrary(String) students can load and execute arbitrary code.
private static native void start(List<String> args);
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.load(new File("path_to_lib.so").getAbsolutePath());
start(List.of(args));
}
Adding this to the security manager (and a translation) should fix the issue:
@Override
public void checkExec(String cmd) {
try {
if (enterPublicInterface())
return;
throw new SecurityException(localized("security.error_link")); //$NON-NLS-1$
} finally {
exitPublicInterface();
}
}
PoC
See details.
Impact
Arbitrary code execution.
- Record
GHSA-98hq-4wmw-98w9- CVSS 3.1
- 8.2 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-284
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-c4pg-5ggh-vcpp
8.2
Duplicate Advisory: Sandbox escape in Artemis Java Test Sandbox
Duplicate Advisory
This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-98hq-4wmw-98w9. This link is maintained to preserve external references.
Original Description
Artemis Java Test Sandbox versions before 1.11.2 are vulnerable to a sandbox escape when an attacker loads untrusted libraries using System.load or System.loadLibrary. An attacker can abuse this issue to execute arbitrary Java when a victim executes the supposedly sandboxed code.
- Record
GHSA-c4pg-5ggh-vcpp- CVSS 3.1
- 8.2 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-284, CWE-94
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
de.tum.in.ase:artemis-java-test-sandboxMaven |
before 1.11.2 | 1.11.2 |
de.tum.in.ase:artemis-java-test-sandboxMaven |
before 1.11.2, plus listed versions 1.0.01.0.11.1.01.1.11.10.0 Show 36 moreShow less1.10.11.11.01.11.11.2.01.2.11.2.21.3.01.3.11.3.21.3.31.3.41.4.01.4.11.4.21.4.31.4.41.4.51.4.61.4.71.5.01.5.11.5.21.5.31.5.41.5.51.6.01.7.01.7.11.7.21.7.31.7.51.7.61.8.01.9.01.9.11.9.2 |
1.11.2 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| affected | ||
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2024-23681 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.2) in Ls1intum Artemis Java Test Sandbox, published February 10, 2023. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.34%, the 28th percentile. Fixed in de.tum.in.ase:artemis-java-test-sandbox 1.11.2.
References
github.com/ls1intum/Ares/security/advisories/GHSA-98hq-4wmw-98w9
github.com/advisories/GHSA-98hq-4wmw-98w9
vulncheck.com/advisories/vc-advisory-GHSA-98hq-4wmw-98w9
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23681
github.com/advisories/GHSA-c4pg-5ggh-vcpp
repo.maven.apache.org/maven2
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2024/23xxx/CVE-2024-23681.json
github.com/ls1intum/Ares