CVE-2024-27928
Vantage6: 2FA can be circumvented with hacked email access
vantage6 is an open-source infrastructure for privacy preserving analysis. Prior to version 5.0.0, if an attacker hacks into a vantage6 user's email account, they can 1) reset the password via email and then 2) reset the 2FA token via email. This way they reduce 2FA to 1FA (email access). Note that most email providers require 2FA to access email, so this issue is not very likely to cause issues. Version 5.0.0 fixes the issue. No known workarounds are available.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- High
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
5.9
Vantage6: 2FA can be circumvented with hacked email access
vantage6 is an open-source infrastructure for privacy preserving analysis. Prior to version 5.0.0, if an attacker hacks into a vantage6 user's email account, they can 1) reset the password via email and then 2) reset the 2FA token via email. This way they reduce 2FA to 1FA (email access). Note that most email providers require 2FA to access email, so this issue is not very likely to cause issues. Version 5.0.0 fixes the issue. No known workarounds are available.
- Record
CVE-2024-27928- CVSS 4.0
- 5.9 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-308
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2024-55641
5.9
vantage6 is an open-source infrastructure for privacy preserving analysis. Prior to version 5.0.0, if an attacker hacks into a vantage6 user's email account, they can 1) reset the password via email and then 2) reset the 2FA token via email. This way they reduce 2FA to 1FA (email access). Note that most email providers require 2FA to access email, so this issue is not very likely to cause issues. Version 5.0.0 fixes the issue. No known workarounds are available.
- Record
EUVD-2024-55641- CVSS 4.0
- 5.9 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-4c5c-2vc3-x5w2
5.9
Vantage6: 2FA can be circumvented with hacked email access
Impact
If an attacker hacks into a vantage6 user's email account, they can 1) reset the password via email and then 2) reset the 2FA token via email. This way they reduce 2FA to 1FA (email access).
Note that most email providers require 2FA to access email, so this issue is not very likely to cause issues.
Proposed solution
Many web apps do not provide functionality to reset 2FA token (probably for this reason), but provide recovery codes as well. It would be better to provide these recovery codes to the user 1 time and then delete the option to reset it.
An alternative may be to only let server administrators reset 2FA token. However, this has as disadvantage that a hacked email account may send messages to the server admin to reset them, which they may fall for.
Patches
No
Workarounds
No
- Record
GHSA-4c5c-2vc3-x5w2- CVSS 4.0
- 5.9 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-308
- Updated
- 2026-11-03
NVD
5.9
vantage6 is an open-source infrastructure for privacy preserving analysis. Prior to version 5.0.0, if an attacker hacks into a vantage6 user's email account, they can 1) reset the password via email and then 2) reset the 2FA token via email. This way they reduce 2FA to 1FA (email access). Note that most email providers require 2FA to access email, so this issue is not very likely to cause issues. Version 5.0.0 fixes the issue. No known workarounds are available.
- Record
CVE-2024-27928- CVSS 4.0
- 5.9 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - Weakness
- CWE-308
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
5.9
Vantage6: 2FA can be circumvented with hacked email access
vantage6 is an open-source infrastructure for privacy preserving analysis. Prior to version 5.0.0, if an attacker hacks into a vantage6 user's email account, they can 1) reset the password via email and then 2) reset the 2FA token via email. This way they reduce 2FA to 1FA (email access). Note that most email providers require 2FA to access email, so this issue is not very likely to cause issues. Version 5.0.0 fixes the issue. No known workarounds are available.
- Record
CVE-2024-27928- CVSS 4.0
- 5.9 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-308
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-4c5c-2vc3-x5w2
5.9
Vantage6: 2FA can be circumvented with hacked email access
Impact
If an attacker hacks into a vantage6 user's email account, they can 1) reset the password via email and then 2) reset the 2FA token via email. This way they reduce 2FA to 1FA (email access).
Note that most email providers require 2FA to access email, so this issue is not very likely to cause issues.
Proposed solution
Many web apps do not provide functionality to reset 2FA token (probably for this reason), but provide recovery codes as well. It would be better to provide these recovery codes to the user 1 time and then delete the option to reset it.
An alternative may be to only let server administrators reset 2FA token. However, this has as disadvantage that a hacked email account may send messages to the server admin to reset them, which they may fall for.
Patches
No
Workarounds
No
- Record
GHSA-4c5c-2vc3-x5w2- CVSS 4.0
- 5.9 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-308
- Updated
- 2026-11-03
OSVPYSEC-2026-3398
5.9
Vantage6: 2FA can be circumvented with hacked email access
Impact
If an attacker hacks into a vantage6 user's email account, they can 1) reset the password via email and then 2) reset the 2FA token via email. This way they reduce 2FA to 1FA (email access).
Note that most email providers require 2FA to access email, so this issue is not very likely to cause issues.
Proposed solution
Many web apps do not provide functionality to reset 2FA token (probably for this reason), but provide recovery codes as well. It would be better to provide these recovery codes to the user 1 time and then delete the option to reset it.
An alternative may be to only let server administrators reset 2FA token. However, this has as disadvantage that a hacked email account may send messages to the server admin to reset them, which they may fall for.
Patches
No
Workarounds
No
- Record
PYSEC-2026-3398- CVSS 4.0
- 5.9 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
vantage6PyPI |
before 5.0.0 | 5.0.0 |
vantage6PyPI |
before 5.0.0, plus listed versions 0.0.00.0.0b00.0.0b10.0.0b31.0.0 Show 45 moreShow less1.0.0a11.0.0a21.0.0b101.0.0b111.0.0b121.0.0b131.0.0b141.0.0b21.0.0b31.0.0b41.0.0b51.0.0b61.0.0b71.0.0b81.0.0b91.1.01.1.0rc11.1.0rc21.2.01.2.11.2.21.2.31.2.3.post22.0.02.0.0.post12.0.0a12.0.0a22.0.0a32.0.1rc12.0.1rc22.1.02.1.0rc12.1.12.2.02.2.0b12.2.0b22.2.0b32.2.0b42.2.12.2.102.2.112.2.122.2.22.2.32.2.4 |
5.0.0 |
vantage6PyPI |
before 5.0.0, plus listed versions 0.0.00.0.0b00.0.0b10.0.0b31.0.0 Show 45 moreShow less1.0.0a11.0.0a21.0.0b101.0.0b111.0.0b121.0.0b131.0.0b141.0.0b21.0.0b31.0.0b41.0.0b51.0.0b61.0.0b71.0.0b81.0.0b91.1.01.1.0rc11.1.0rc21.2.01.2.11.2.21.2.31.2.3.post22.0.02.0.0.post12.0.0a12.0.0a22.0.0a32.0.1rc12.0.1rc22.1.02.1.0rc12.1.12.2.02.2.0b12.2.0b22.2.0b32.2.0b42.2.12.2.102.2.112.2.122.2.22.2.32.2.4 |
5.0.0 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| affected, facts, references | OSV | |
| references | GitHub Advisories | |
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2024-27928 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.9) in Vantage6, published June 5, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.28%, the 20th percentile. Fixed in vantage6 5.0.0.
References
github.com/vantage6/vantage6/security/advisories/GHSA-4c5c-2vc3-x5w2
github.com/vantage6/vantage6/issues/1932
github.com/vantage6/vantage6/blob/main/docs/release_notes.rst
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-27928
github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/vantage6/PYSEC-2026-3398.yaml
github.com/advisories/GHSA-4c5c-2vc3-x5w2
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2024/27xxx/CVE-2024-27928.json
github.com/vantage6/vantage6
pypi.org/project/vantage6
Left out here: 566 versions. The JSON record has them.