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CVE-2024-27928

Vantage6: 2FA can be circumvented with hacked email access

5.9 MediumFix available

vantage6 is an open-source infrastructure for privacy preserving analysis. Prior to version 5.0.0, if an attacker hacks into a vantage6 user's email account, they can 1) reset the password via email and then 2) reset the 2FA token via email. This way they reduce 2FA to 1FA (email access). Note that most email providers require 2FA to access email, so this issue is not very likely to cause issues. Version 5.0.0 fixes the issue. No known workarounds are available.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
High
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.28%Up 0.2 points since Jun 12, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 5.9

Vantage6: 2FA can be circumvented with hacked email access

vantage6 is an open-source infrastructure for privacy preserving analysis. Prior to version 5.0.0, if an attacker hacks into a vantage6 user's email account, they can 1) reset the password via email and then 2) reset the 2FA token via email. This way they reduce 2FA to 1FA (email access). Note that most email providers require 2FA to access email, so this issue is not very likely to cause issues. Version 5.0.0 fixes the issue. No known workarounds are available.

Record
CVE-2024-27928
CVSS 4.0
5.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-308
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2024-55641 5.9

vantage6 is an open-source infrastructure for privacy preserving analysis. Prior to version 5.0.0, if an attacker hacks into a vantage6 user's email account, they can 1) reset the password via email and then 2) reset the 2FA token via email. This way they reduce 2FA to 1FA (email access). Note that most email providers require 2FA to access email, so this issue is not very likely to cause issues. Version 5.0.0 fixes the issue. No known workarounds are available.

Record
EUVD-2024-55641
CVSS 4.0
5.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-4c5c-2vc3-x5w2 5.9

Vantage6: 2FA can be circumvented with hacked email access

Impact

If an attacker hacks into a vantage6 user's email account, they can 1) reset the password via email and then 2) reset the 2FA token via email. This way they reduce 2FA to 1FA (email access).

Note that most email providers require 2FA to access email, so this issue is not very likely to cause issues.

Proposed solution

Many web apps do not provide functionality to reset 2FA token (probably for this reason), but provide recovery codes as well. It would be better to provide these recovery codes to the user 1 time and then delete the option to reset it.

An alternative may be to only let server administrators reset 2FA token. However, this has as disadvantage that a hacked email account may send messages to the server admin to reset them, which they may fall for.

Patches

No

Workarounds

No

Record
GHSA-4c5c-2vc3-x5w2
CVSS 4.0
5.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-308
Updated
2026-11-03
NVD 5.9

vantage6 is an open-source infrastructure for privacy preserving analysis. Prior to version 5.0.0, if an attacker hacks into a vantage6 user's email account, they can 1) reset the password via email and then 2) reset the 2FA token via email. This way they reduce 2FA to 1FA (email access). Note that most email providers require 2FA to access email, so this issue is not very likely to cause issues. Version 5.0.0 fixes the issue. No known workarounds are available.

Record
CVE-2024-27928
CVSS 4.0
5.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Weakness
CWE-308
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 5.9

Vantage6: 2FA can be circumvented with hacked email access

vantage6 is an open-source infrastructure for privacy preserving analysis. Prior to version 5.0.0, if an attacker hacks into a vantage6 user's email account, they can 1) reset the password via email and then 2) reset the 2FA token via email. This way they reduce 2FA to 1FA (email access). Note that most email providers require 2FA to access email, so this issue is not very likely to cause issues. Version 5.0.0 fixes the issue. No known workarounds are available.

Record
CVE-2024-27928
CVSS 4.0
5.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-308
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-4c5c-2vc3-x5w2 5.9

Vantage6: 2FA can be circumvented with hacked email access

Impact

If an attacker hacks into a vantage6 user's email account, they can 1) reset the password via email and then 2) reset the 2FA token via email. This way they reduce 2FA to 1FA (email access).

Note that most email providers require 2FA to access email, so this issue is not very likely to cause issues.

Proposed solution

Many web apps do not provide functionality to reset 2FA token (probably for this reason), but provide recovery codes as well. It would be better to provide these recovery codes to the user 1 time and then delete the option to reset it.

An alternative may be to only let server administrators reset 2FA token. However, this has as disadvantage that a hacked email account may send messages to the server admin to reset them, which they may fall for.

Patches

No

Workarounds

No

Record
GHSA-4c5c-2vc3-x5w2
CVSS 4.0
5.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-308
Updated
2026-11-03
OSVPYSEC-2026-3398 5.9

Vantage6: 2FA can be circumvented with hacked email access

Impact

If an attacker hacks into a vantage6 user's email account, they can 1) reset the password via email and then 2) reset the 2FA token via email. This way they reduce 2FA to 1FA (email access).

Note that most email providers require 2FA to access email, so this issue is not very likely to cause issues.

Proposed solution

Many web apps do not provide functionality to reset 2FA token (probably for this reason), but provide recovery codes as well. It would be better to provide these recovery codes to the user 1 time and then delete the option to reset it.

An alternative may be to only let server administrators reset 2FA token. However, this has as disadvantage that a hacked email account may send messages to the server admin to reset them, which they may fall for.

Patches

No

Workarounds

No

Record
PYSEC-2026-3398
CVSS 4.0
5.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
vantage6
PyPI
before 5.0.0
5.0.0
vantage6
PyPI
before 5.0.0, plus listed versions
0.0.00.0.0b00.0.0b10.0.0b31.0.0
Show 45 moreShow less
1.0.0a11.0.0a21.0.0b101.0.0b111.0.0b121.0.0b131.0.0b141.0.0b21.0.0b31.0.0b41.0.0b51.0.0b61.0.0b71.0.0b81.0.0b91.1.01.1.0rc11.1.0rc21.2.01.2.11.2.21.2.31.2.3.post22.0.02.0.0.post12.0.0a12.0.0a22.0.0a32.0.1rc12.0.1rc22.1.02.1.0rc12.1.12.2.02.2.0b12.2.0b22.2.0b32.2.0b42.2.12.2.102.2.112.2.122.2.22.2.32.2.4
5.0.0
vantage6
PyPI
before 5.0.0, plus listed versions
0.0.00.0.0b00.0.0b10.0.0b31.0.0
Show 45 moreShow less
1.0.0a11.0.0a21.0.0b101.0.0b111.0.0b121.0.0b131.0.0b141.0.0b21.0.0b31.0.0b41.0.0b51.0.0b61.0.0b71.0.0b81.0.0b91.1.01.1.0rc11.1.0rc21.2.01.2.11.2.21.2.31.2.3.post22.0.02.0.0.post12.0.0a12.0.0a22.0.0a32.0.1rc12.0.1rc22.1.02.1.0rc12.1.12.2.02.2.0b12.2.0b22.2.0b32.2.0b42.2.12.2.102.2.112.2.122.2.22.2.32.2.4
5.0.0

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, facts, referencesOSV
referencesGitHub Advisories
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2024-27928 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.9) in Vantage6, published June 5, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.28%, the 20th percentile. Fixed in vantage6 5.0.0.

References

This page doesn't list everything

Left out here: 566 versions. The JSON record has them.

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