CVE-2024-28181
Arbitrary method invocation turbo_boost-commands
turbo_boost-commands is a set of commands to help you build robust reactive applications with Rails & Hotwire. TurboBoost Commands has existing protections in place to guarantee that only public methods on Command classes can be invoked; however, the existing checks aren't as robust as they should be. It's possible for a sophisticated attacker to invoke more methods than should be permitted depending on the the strictness of authorization checks that individual applications enforce. Being able to call some of these methods can have security implications. Commands verify that the class must be a Command and that the method requested is defined as a public method; however, this isn't robust enough to guard against all unwanted code execution. The library should more strictly enforce which methods are considered safe before allowing them to be executed. This issue has been addressed in versions 0.1.3, and 0.2.2. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should see the repository GHSA for workaround advice.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- High
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
8.1
Arbitrary method invocation turbo_boost-commands
turbo_boost-commands is a set of commands to help you build robust reactive applications with Rails & Hotwire. TurboBoost Commands has existing protections in place to guarantee that only public methods on Command classes can be invoked; however, the existing checks aren't as robust as they should be. It's possible for a sophisticated attacker to invoke more methods than should be permitted depending on the the strictness of authorization checks that individual applications enforce. Being able to call some of these methods can have security implications. Commands verify that the class must be a Command and that the method requested is defined as a public method; however, this isn't robust enough to guard against all unwanted code execution. The library should more strictly enforce which methods are considered safe before allowing them to be executed. This issue has been addressed in versions 0.1.3, and 0.2.2. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should see the repository GHSA for workaround advice.
- Record
CVE-2024-28181- CVSS 3.1
- 8.1 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-74
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2024-0965
8.1
turbo_boost-commands is a set of commands to help you build robust reactive applications with Rails & Hotwire. TurboBoost Commands has existing protections in place to guarantee that only public methods on Command classes can be invoked; however, the existing checks aren't as robust as they should be. It's possible for a sophisticated attacker to invoke more methods than should be permitted depending on the the strictness of authorization checks that individual applications enforce. Being able to call some of these methods can have security implications. Commands verify that the class must be a Command and that the method requested is defined as a public method; however, this isn't robust enough to guard against all unwanted code execution. The library should more strictly enforce which methods are considered safe before allowing them to be executed. This issue has been addressed in versions 0.1.3, and 0.2.2. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should see the repository GHSA for workaround advice.
- Record
EUVD-2024-0965- CVSS 3.1
- 8.1 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-mp76-7w5v-pr75
8.1
TurboBoost Commands vulnerable to arbitrary method invocation
Impact
TurboBoost Commands has existing protections in place to guarantee that only public methods on Command classes can be invoked; however, the existing checks aren't as robust as they should be. It's possible for a sophisticated attacker to invoke more methods than should be permitted depending on the the strictness of authorization checks that individual applications enforce. Being able to call some of these methods can have security implications.
Details
Commands verify that the class must be a Command and that the method requested is defined as a public method; however, this isn't robust enough to guard against all unwanted code execution. The library should more strictly enforce which methods are considered safe before allowing them to be executed.
Patches
Patched in the following versions.
- 0.1.3
- 0.2.2
Workarounds
You can add this guard to mitigate the issue if running an unpatched version of the library.
class ApplicationCommand < TurboBoost::Commands::Command
before_command do
method_name = params[:name].include?("#") ? params[:name].split("#").last : :perform
ancestors = self.class.ancestors[0..self.class.ancestors.index(TurboBoost::Commands::Command) - 1]
allowed = ancestors.any? { |a| a.public_instance_methods(false).any? method_name.to_sym }
throw :abort unless allowed # ← blocks invocation
# raise "Invalid Command" unless allowed # ← blocks invocation
end
end
- Record
GHSA-mp76-7w5v-pr75- CVSS 3.1
- 8.1 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-74
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
8.1
turbo_boost-commands is a set of commands to help you build robust reactive applications with Rails & Hotwire. TurboBoost Commands has existing protections in place to guarantee that only public methods on Command classes can be invoked; however, the existing checks aren't as robust as they should be. It's possible for a sophisticated attacker to invoke more methods than should be permitted depending on the the strictness of authorization checks that individual applications enforce. Being able to call some of these methods can have security implications. Commands verify that the class must be a Command and that the method requested is defined as a public method; however, this isn't robust enough to guard against all unwanted code execution. The library should more strictly enforce which methods are considered safe before allowing them to be executed. This issue has been addressed in versions 0.1.3, and 0.2.2. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should see the repository GHSA for workaround advice.
- Record
CVE-2024-28181- CVSS 3.1
- 8.1 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-74
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
8.1
Arbitrary method invocation turbo_boost-commands
turbo_boost-commands is a set of commands to help you build robust reactive applications with Rails & Hotwire. TurboBoost Commands has existing protections in place to guarantee that only public methods on Command classes can be invoked; however, the existing checks aren't as robust as they should be. It's possible for a sophisticated attacker to invoke more methods than should be permitted depending on the the strictness of authorization checks that individual applications enforce. Being able to call some of these methods can have security implications. Commands verify that the class must be a Command and that the method requested is defined as a public method; however, this isn't robust enough to guard against all unwanted code execution. The library should more strictly enforce which methods are considered safe before allowing them to be executed. This issue has been addressed in versions 0.1.3, and 0.2.2. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should see the repository GHSA for workaround advice.
- Record
CVE-2024-28181- CVSS 3.1
- 8.1 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-74
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-mp76-7w5v-pr75
8.1
TurboBoost Commands vulnerable to arbitrary method invocation
Impact
TurboBoost Commands has existing protections in place to guarantee that only public methods on Command classes can be invoked; however, the existing checks aren't as robust as they should be. It's possible for a sophisticated attacker to invoke more methods than should be permitted depending on the the strictness of authorization checks that individual applications enforce. Being able to call some of these methods can have security implications.
Details
Commands verify that the class must be a Command and that the method requested is defined as a public method; however, this isn't robust enough to guard against all unwanted code execution. The library should more strictly enforce which methods are considered safe before allowing them to be executed.
Patches
Patched in the following versions.
- 0.1.3
- 0.2.2
Workarounds
You can add this guard to mitigate the issue if running an unpatched version of the library.
class ApplicationCommand < TurboBoost::Commands::Command
before_command do
method_name = params[:name].include?("#") ? params[:name].split("#").last : :perform
ancestors = self.class.ancestors[0..self.class.ancestors.index(TurboBoost::Commands::Command) - 1]
allowed = ancestors.any? { |a| a.public_instance_methods(false).any? method_name.to_sym }
throw :abort unless allowed # ← blocks invocation
# raise "Invalid Command" unless allowed # ← blocks invocation
end
end
- Record
GHSA-mp76-7w5v-pr75- CVSS 3.1
- 8.1 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-74
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
turbo_boost-commandsRubyGems |
before 0.1.3 | 0.1.3 |
turbo_boost-commandsRubyGems |
0.2.0 up to 0.2.2 | 0.2.2 |
@turbo-boost/commandsnpm |
before 0.1.3 | 0.1.3 |
@turbo-boost/commandsnpm |
0.2.0 up to 0.2.2 | 0.2.2 |
turbo_boost-commandsRubyGems |
before 0.1.3, plus listed versions 0.0.10.0.100.0.110.0.120.0.13 Show 16 moreShow less0.0.140.0.150.0.160.0.170.0.180.0.20.0.30.0.40.0.50.0.60.0.70.0.80.0.90.1.00.1.10.1.2 |
0.1.3 |
turbo_boost-commandsRubyGems |
0.2.0 up to 0.2.2, plus listed versions 0.2.10.2.1.1 |
0.2.2 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| aliases, published | EUVD | |
| first indexed | CVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2024-28181 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.1) in Hopsoft Turboboost Commands, published March 14, 2024. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.80%, the 56th percentile. Fixed in turbo_boost-commands 0.1.3.
References
github.com/hopsoft/turbo_boost-commands/security/advisories/GHSA-mp76-7w5v-pr75
github.com/hopsoft/turbo_boost-commands/commit/88af4fc0ac39cc1799d16c49fab52f6dfbcec9ba
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-28181
github.com/hopsoft/turbo_boost-commands/commit/337cda7d9222f1f449905454a7374222017a7477
github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/turbo_boost-commands/CVE-2024-28181.yml
github.com/advisories/GHSA-mp76-7w5v-pr75
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2024/28xxx/CVE-2024-28181.json
github.com/hopsoft/turbo_boost-commands