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CVE-2024-28249

Cilium has possible unencrypted traffic between nodes when using IPsec and L7 policies

6.1 MediumFix available

Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.13.13, 1.14.8, and 1.15.2, in Cilium clusters with IPsec enabled and traffic matching Layer 7 policies, IPsec-eligible traffic between a node's Envoy proxy and pods on other nodes is sent unencrypted and IPsec-eligible traffic between a node's DNS proxy and pods on other nodes is sent unencrypted. This issue has been resolved in Cilium 1.15.2, 1.14.8, and 1.13.13. There is no known workaround for this issue.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Adjacent network
Complexity
High
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.27%Up 0.2 points since Mar 19, 2024
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 6.1

Cilium has possible unencrypted traffic between nodes when using IPsec and L7 policies

Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.13.13, 1.14.8, and 1.15.2, in Cilium clusters with IPsec enabled and traffic matching Layer 7 policies, IPsec-eligible traffic between a node's Envoy proxy and pods on other nodes is sent unencrypted and IPsec-eligible traffic between a node's DNS proxy and pods on other nodes is sent unencrypted. This issue has been resolved in Cilium 1.15.2, 1.14.8, and 1.13.13. There is no known workaround for this issue.

Record
CVE-2024-28249
CVSS 3.1
6.1 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-311
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2024-0947 6.1

Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.13.13, 1.14.8, and 1.15.2, in Cilium clusters with IPsec enabled and traffic matching Layer 7 policies, IPsec-eligible traffic between a node's Envoy proxy and pods on other nodes is sent unencrypted and IPsec-eligible traffic between a node's DNS proxy and pods on other nodes is sent unencrypted. This issue has been resolved in Cilium 1.15.2, 1.14.8, and 1.13.13. There is no known workaround for this issue.

Record
EUVD-2024-0947
CVSS 3.1
6.1 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-j89h-qrvr-xc36 6.1

Unencrypted traffic between nodes when using IPsec and L7 policies

Impact

In Cilium clusters with IPsec enabled and traffic matching Layer 7 policies:

  • Traffic that should be IPsec-encrypted between a node's Envoy proxy and pods on other nodes is sent unencrypted
  • Traffic that should be IPsec-encrypted between a node's DNS proxy and pods on other nodes is sent unencrypted

Note: For clusters running in native routing mode, IPsec encryption is not applied to connections which are selected by a L7 Egress Network Policy or a DNS Policy. This is a known limitation of Cilium's IPsec encryption which will continue to apply after upgrading to the latest Cilium versions described below.

Patches

This issue affects:

  • Cilium v1.15 before v1.15.2
  • Cilium v1.14 before v1.14.8
  • Cilium v1.13 before v1.13.13
  • Cilium v1.4 to v1.12 inclusive

This issue has been resolved in:

  • Cilium v1.15.2
  • Cilium v1.14.8
  • Cilium v1.13.13

Workarounds

There is no workaround to this issue.

Acknowledgements

The Cilium community has worked together with members of Isovalent to prepare these mitigations. Special thanks to @jschwinger233, @julianwiedmann, @giorio94, and @jrajahalme for their work in triaging and resolving this issue.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please reach out on Slack.

If you think you have found a vulnerability in Cilium, we strongly encourage you to report it to our private security mailing list at [email protected]. This is a private mailing list that only members of the Cilium internal security team are subscribed to, and your report will be treated as top priority.

Record
GHSA-j89h-qrvr-xc36
CVSS 3.1
6.1 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-311, CWE-319
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 6.1

Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.13.13, 1.14.8, and 1.15.2, in Cilium clusters with IPsec enabled and traffic matching Layer 7 policies, IPsec-eligible traffic between a node's Envoy proxy and pods on other nodes is sent unencrypted and IPsec-eligible traffic between a node's DNS proxy and pods on other nodes is sent unencrypted. This issue has been resolved in Cilium 1.15.2, 1.14.8, and 1.13.13. There is no known workaround for this issue.

Record
CVE-2024-28249
CVSS 3.1
6.1 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-311, CWE-319
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 6.1

Cilium has possible unencrypted traffic between nodes when using IPsec and L7 policies

Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.13.13, 1.14.8, and 1.15.2, in Cilium clusters with IPsec enabled and traffic matching Layer 7 policies, IPsec-eligible traffic between a node's Envoy proxy and pods on other nodes is sent unencrypted and IPsec-eligible traffic between a node's DNS proxy and pods on other nodes is sent unencrypted. This issue has been resolved in Cilium 1.15.2, 1.14.8, and 1.13.13. There is no known workaround for this issue.

Record
CVE-2024-28249
CVSS 3.1
6.1 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-311
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-j89h-qrvr-xc36 6.1

Unencrypted traffic between nodes when using IPsec and L7 policies

Impact

In Cilium clusters with IPsec enabled and traffic matching Layer 7 policies:

  • Traffic that should be IPsec-encrypted between a node's Envoy proxy and pods on other nodes is sent unencrypted
  • Traffic that should be IPsec-encrypted between a node's DNS proxy and pods on other nodes is sent unencrypted

Note: For clusters running in native routing mode, IPsec encryption is not applied to connections which are selected by a L7 Egress Network Policy or a DNS Policy. This is a known limitation of Cilium's IPsec encryption which will continue to apply after upgrading to the latest Cilium versions described below.

Patches

This issue affects:

  • Cilium v1.15 before v1.15.2
  • Cilium v1.14 before v1.14.8
  • Cilium v1.13 before v1.13.13
  • Cilium v1.4 to v1.12 inclusive

This issue has been resolved in:

  • Cilium v1.15.2
  • Cilium v1.14.8
  • Cilium v1.13.13

Workarounds

There is no workaround to this issue.

Acknowledgements

The Cilium community has worked together with members of Isovalent to prepare these mitigations. Special thanks to @jschwinger233, @julianwiedmann, @giorio94, and @jrajahalme for their work in triaging and resolving this issue.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please reach out on Slack.

If you think you have found a vulnerability in Cilium, we strongly encourage you to report it to our private security mailing list at [email protected]. This is a private mailing list that only members of the Cilium internal security team are subscribed to, and your report will be treated as top priority.

Record
GHSA-j89h-qrvr-xc36
CVSS 3.1
6.1 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-311, CWE-319
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 8 moreShow less
OSVBIT-cilium-2024-28249 No score

Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.13.13, 1.14.8, and 1.15.2, in Cilium clusters with IPsec enabled and traffic matching Layer 7 policies, IPsec-eligible traffic between a node's Envoy proxy and pods on other nodes is sent unencrypted and IPsec-eligible traffic between a node's DNS proxy and pods on other nodes is sent unencrypted. This issue has been resolved in Cilium 1.15.2, 1.14.8, and 1.13.13. There is no known workaround for this issue.

Record
BIT-cilium-2024-28249
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVBIT-cilium-operator-2024-28249 No score

Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.13.13, 1.14.8, and 1.15.2, in Cilium clusters with IPsec enabled and traffic matching Layer 7 policies, IPsec-eligible traffic between a node's Envoy proxy and pods on other nodes is sent unencrypted and IPsec-eligible traffic between a node's DNS proxy and pods on other nodes is sent unencrypted. This issue has been resolved in Cilium 1.15.2, 1.14.8, and 1.13.13. There is no known workaround for this issue.

Record
BIT-cilium-operator-2024-28249
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVBIT-cilium-proxy-2024-28249 No score

Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.13.13, 1.14.8, and 1.15.2, in Cilium clusters with IPsec enabled and traffic matching Layer 7 policies, IPsec-eligible traffic between a node's Envoy proxy and pods on other nodes is sent unencrypted and IPsec-eligible traffic between a node's DNS proxy and pods on other nodes is sent unencrypted. This issue has been resolved in Cilium 1.15.2, 1.14.8, and 1.13.13. There is no known workaround for this issue.

Record
BIT-cilium-proxy-2024-28249
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVBIT-hubble-2024-28249 No score

Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.13.13, 1.14.8, and 1.15.2, in Cilium clusters with IPsec enabled and traffic matching Layer 7 policies, IPsec-eligible traffic between a node's Envoy proxy and pods on other nodes is sent unencrypted and IPsec-eligible traffic between a node's DNS proxy and pods on other nodes is sent unencrypted. This issue has been resolved in Cilium 1.15.2, 1.14.8, and 1.13.13. There is no known workaround for this issue.

Record
BIT-hubble-2024-28249
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVBIT-hubble-relay-2024-28249 No score

Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.13.13, 1.14.8, and 1.15.2, in Cilium clusters with IPsec enabled and traffic matching Layer 7 policies, IPsec-eligible traffic between a node's Envoy proxy and pods on other nodes is sent unencrypted and IPsec-eligible traffic between a node's DNS proxy and pods on other nodes is sent unencrypted. This issue has been resolved in Cilium 1.15.2, 1.14.8, and 1.13.13. There is no known workaround for this issue.

Record
BIT-hubble-relay-2024-28249
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVBIT-hubble-ui-2024-28249 No score

Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.13.13, 1.14.8, and 1.15.2, in Cilium clusters with IPsec enabled and traffic matching Layer 7 policies, IPsec-eligible traffic between a node's Envoy proxy and pods on other nodes is sent unencrypted and IPsec-eligible traffic between a node's DNS proxy and pods on other nodes is sent unencrypted. This issue has been resolved in Cilium 1.15.2, 1.14.8, and 1.13.13. There is no known workaround for this issue.

Record
BIT-hubble-ui-2024-28249
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVBIT-hubble-ui-backend-2024-28249 No score

Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.13.13, 1.14.8, and 1.15.2, in Cilium clusters with IPsec enabled and traffic matching Layer 7 policies, IPsec-eligible traffic between a node's Envoy proxy and pods on other nodes is sent unencrypted and IPsec-eligible traffic between a node's DNS proxy and pods on other nodes is sent unencrypted. This issue has been resolved in Cilium 1.15.2, 1.14.8, and 1.13.13. There is no known workaround for this issue.

Record
BIT-hubble-ui-backend-2024-28249
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGO-2024-2656 No score

Unencrypted traffic between nodes with IPsec in github.com/cilium/cilium

In Cilium clusters with IPsec enabled and traffic matching Layer 7 policies, traffic that should be IPsec-encrypted between a node's Envoy proxy and pods on other nodes is sent unencrypted, and traffic that should be IPsec-encrypted between a node's DNS proxy and pods on other nodes is sent unencrypted.

Record
GO-2024-2656
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
github.com/cilium/cilium
Go
before 1.13.13
1.13.13
github.com/cilium/cilium
Go
1.14.0 up to 1.14.8
1.14.8
github.com/cilium/cilium
Go
1.15.0 up to 1.15.2
1.15.2
cilium
Bitnami
before 1.13.13, 1.14.0 up to 1.14.8, 1.15.0 up to 1.15.2
1.13.131.14.81.15.2
cilium-operator
Bitnami
before 1.13.13, 1.14.0 up to 1.14.8, 1.15.0 up to 1.15.2
1.13.131.14.81.15.2
cilium-proxy
Bitnami
before 1.13.13, 1.14.0 up to 1.14.8, 1.15.0 up to 1.15.2
1.13.131.14.81.15.2
hubble
Bitnami
before 1.13.13, 1.14.0 up to 1.14.8, 1.15.0 up to 1.15.2
1.13.131.14.81.15.2
hubble-relay
Bitnami
before 1.13.13, 1.14.0 up to 1.14.8, 1.15.0 up to 1.15.2
1.13.131.14.81.15.2
hubble-ui
Bitnami
before 1.13.13, 1.14.0 up to 1.14.8, 1.15.0 up to 1.15.2
1.13.131.14.81.15.2
hubble-ui-backend
Bitnami
before 1.13.13, 1.14.0 up to 1.14.8, 1.15.0 up to 1.15.2
1.13.131.14.81.15.2
github.com/cilium/cilium
Go
before 1.13.13, 1.14.0 up to 1.14.8, 1.15.0 up to 1.15.2
1.13.131.14.81.15.2

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
aliasesEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2024-28249 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.1) in Cilium, published March 18, 2024. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.27%, the 19th percentile. Fixed in github.com/cilium/cilium 1.13.13.

References

MoveEnter Open