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CVE-2024-31208

Synapse's V2 state resolution weakness allows DoS from remote room members

6.5 MediumFix available

Synapse is an open-source Matrix homeserver. A remote Matrix user with malicious intent, sharing a room with Synapse instances before 1.105.1, can dispatch specially crafted events to exploit a weakness in the V2 state resolution algorithm. This can induce high CPU consumption and accumulate excessive data in the database of such instances, resulting in a denial of service. Servers in private federations, or those that do not federate, are not affected. Server administrators should upgrade to 1.105.1 or later. Some workarounds are available. One can ban the malicious users or ACL block servers from the rooms and/or leave the room and purge the room using the admin API.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

1.46%Up 1.4 points since Apr 24, 2024
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 6.5

Synapse's V2 state resolution weakness allows DoS from remote room members

Synapse is an open-source Matrix homeserver. A remote Matrix user with malicious intent, sharing a room with Synapse instances before 1.105.1, can dispatch specially crafted events to exploit a weakness in the V2 state resolution algorithm. This can induce high CPU consumption and accumulate excessive data in the database of such instances, resulting in a denial of service. Servers in private federations, or those that do not federate, are not affected. Server administrators should upgrade to 1.105.1 or later. Some workarounds are available. One can ban the malicious users or ACL block servers from the rooms and/or leave the room and purge the room using the admin API.

Record
CVE-2024-31208
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-770
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2024-0099 6.5

Synapse is an open-source Matrix homeserver. A remote Matrix user with malicious intent, sharing a room with Synapse instances before 1.105.1, can dispatch specially crafted events to exploit a weakness in the V2 state resolution algorithm. This can induce high CPU consumption and accumulate excessive data in the database of such instances, resulting in a denial of service. Servers in private federations, or those that do not federate, are not affected. Server administrators should upgrade to 1.105.1 or later. Some workarounds are available. One can ban the malicious users or ACL block servers from the rooms and/or leave the room and purge the room using the admin API.

Record
EUVD-2024-0099
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-3h7q-rfh9-xm4v 6.5

Synapse V2 state resolution weakness allows Denial of Service (DoS)

Impact

A remote Matrix user with malicious intent, sharing a room with Synapse instances before 1.105.1, can dispatch specially crafted events to exploit a weakness in how the auth chain cover index is calculated. This can induce high CPU consumption and accumulate excessive data in the database of such instances, resulting in a denial of service.

Servers in private federations, or those that do not federate, are not affected.

Patches

Server administrators should upgrade to 1.105.1 or later.

Workarounds

One can:

  • ban the malicious users or ACL block servers from the rooms; and/or
  • leave the room and purge the room using the admin API

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please email us at security AT element.io.

Record
GHSA-3h7q-rfh9-xm4v
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-770
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 6.5

Synapse is an open-source Matrix homeserver. A remote Matrix user with malicious intent, sharing a room with Synapse instances before 1.105.1, can dispatch specially crafted events to exploit a weakness in the V2 state resolution algorithm. This can induce high CPU consumption and accumulate excessive data in the database of such instances, resulting in a denial of service. Servers in private federations, or those that do not federate, are not affected. Server administrators should upgrade to 1.105.1 or later. Some workarounds are available. One can ban the malicious users or ACL block servers from the rooms and/or leave the room and purge the room using the admin API.

Record
CVE-2024-31208
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-770
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 6.5

Synapse's V2 state resolution weakness allows DoS from remote room members

Synapse is an open-source Matrix homeserver. A remote Matrix user with malicious intent, sharing a room with Synapse instances before 1.105.1, can dispatch specially crafted events to exploit a weakness in the V2 state resolution algorithm. This can induce high CPU consumption and accumulate excessive data in the database of such instances, resulting in a denial of service. Servers in private federations, or those that do not federate, are not affected. Server administrators should upgrade to 1.105.1 or later. Some workarounds are available. One can ban the malicious users or ACL block servers from the rooms and/or leave the room and purge the room using the admin API.

Record
CVE-2024-31208
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-770
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2024-31208 6.5

Synapse is an open-source Matrix homeserver. A remote Matrix user with malicious intent, sharing a room with Synapse instances before 1.105.1, can dispatch specially crafted events to exploit a weakness in the V2 state resolution algorithm. This can induce high CPU consumption and accumulate excessive data in the database of such instances, resulting in a denial of service. Servers in private federations, or those that do not federate, are not affected. Server administrators should upgrade to 1.105.1 or later. Some workarounds are available. One can ban the malicious users or ACL block servers from the rooms and/or leave the room and purge the room using the admin API.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2024-31208
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 5 moreShow less
OSVGHSA-3h7q-rfh9-xm4v 6.5

Synapse V2 state resolution weakness allows Denial of Service (DoS)

Impact

A remote Matrix user with malicious intent, sharing a room with Synapse instances before 1.105.1, can dispatch specially crafted events to exploit a weakness in how the auth chain cover index is calculated. This can induce high CPU consumption and accumulate excessive data in the database of such instances, resulting in a denial of service.

Servers in private federations, or those that do not federate, are not affected.

Patches

Server administrators should upgrade to 1.105.1 or later.

Workarounds

One can:

  • ban the malicious users or ACL block servers from the rooms; and/or
  • leave the room and purge the room using the admin API

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please email us at security AT element.io.

Record
GHSA-3h7q-rfh9-xm4v
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-770
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2024-31208 6.5

Synapse is an open-source Matrix homeserver. A remote Matrix user with malicious intent, sharing a room with Synapse instances before 1.105.1, can dispatch specially crafted events to exploit a weakness in the V2 state resolution algorithm. This can induce high CPU consumption and accumulate excessive data in the database of such instances, resulting in a denial of service. Servers in private federations, or those that do not federate, are not affected. Server administrators should upgrade to 1.105.1 or later. Some workarounds are available. One can ban the malicious users or ACL block servers from the rooms and/or leave the room and purge the room using the admin API.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2024-31208
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2024:13897-1 No score

matrix-synapse-1.105.1-1.1 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the matrix-synapse-1.105.1-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2024:13897-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVPYSEC-2024-50 No score

Synapse is an open-source Matrix homeserver. A remote Matrix user with malicious intent, sharing a room with Synapse instances before 1.105.1, can dispatch specially crafted events to exploit a weakness in the V2 state resolution algorithm. This can induce high CPU consumption and accumulate excessive data in the database of such instances, resulting in a denial of service. Servers in private federations, or those that do not federate, are not affected. Server administrators should upgrade to 1.105.1 or later. Some workarounds are available. One can ban the malicious users or ACL block servers from the rooms and/or leave the room and purge the room using the admin API.

Record
PYSEC-2024-50
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUSN-7444-1 No score

matrix-synapse vulnerabilities

It was discovered that Synapse network policies could be bypassed via specially crafted URLs. An attacker could possibly use this issue to bypass authentication mechanisms. (CVE-2023-32683)

It was discovered that Synapse exposed cached device information. An attacker could possibly use this issue to gain access to sensitive information. (CVE-2023-43796)

It was discovered that Synapse could be tricked into rejecting state changes in rooms. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause Synapse to stop functioning properly, resulting in a denial of service. This issue was only fixed in Ubuntu 20.04 LTS and Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. (CVE-2022-39374)

It was discovered that Synapse stored user credentials in a server's database temporarily. An attacker could possibly use this issue to gain access to sensitive information. This issue was only fixed in Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. (CVE-2023-41335)

It was discovered that Synapse could incorrectly respond to server authorization events. An attacker could possibly use this issue to bypass authentication mechanisms. This issue was only fixed in Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. (CVE-2022-39335)

It was discovered that Synapse could be manipulated to mark messages as read when they had not been viewed. An attacker could possibly use this issue to perform repudiation-based attacks. This issue was only fixed in Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. (CVE-2023-42453)

It was discovered that Synapse had several memory-related issues. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause Synapse to crash, resulting in a denial of service. This issue was only fixed in Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. (CVE-2024-31208)

It was discovered that Synapse could run external tools due to a unchecked thumbnail rendering routine. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause Synapse to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or execute arbitrary code. This issue was only fixed in Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. (CVE-2024-53863)

Record
USN-7444-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
matrix-synapse
PyPI
before 1.105.1
1.105.1
matrix-synapse
PyPI
before 1.105.1, plus listed versions
0.33.50.33.5.10.33.60.33.6rc10.33.7
Show 45 moreShow less
0.33.7rc10.33.7rc20.33.80.33.8rc20.33.90.34.00.34.0.10.34.0rc10.34.0rc20.34.1.10.99.00.99.0rc10.99.0rc20.99.0rc30.99.0rc40.99.10.99.1.10.99.1rc10.99.1rc20.99.20.99.2rc10.99.30.99.3.10.99.3.20.99.3rc10.99.40.99.4rc10.99.50.99.5.10.99.5.20.99.5rc11.0.01.0.0rc11.0.0rc21.0.0rc31.1.01.1.0rc11.1.0rc21.10.01.10.0rc11.10.0rc21.10.0rc31.10.0rc51.10.11.100.0
1.105.1
synapse
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
0.2.99.1-10.2.99.2-1
None known
matrix-synapse
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
0.19.2+dfsg-60.24.0+dfsg-10.24.0+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1~esm10.24.0+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1~esm4
None known
synapse
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
0.2.99.2-30.2.99.3-10.2.99.4-1
None known
matrix-synapse
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.3.0-11.4.0-11.5.0-11.5.1-11.6.0-1
Show 12 moreShow less
1.6.1-11.7.0-21.7.1-11.7.2-11.7.3-11.8.0-11.9.0-11.9.1-11.10.0-11.10.0-21.11.0-11.11.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm2
None known
synapse
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
0.2.99.4-2
None known
synapse
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
0.2.99.4-30.2.99.4-3build1
None known
matrix-synapse
Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS
before 1.53.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm2, plus listed versions
1.39.0-11.47.0-21.47.1-11.48.0-11.49.0-1
Show 6 moreShow less
1.49.2-11.50.1-11.50.2-11.51.0-11.52.0-11.53.0-1
1.53.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm2
matrix-synapse
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.90.0-11.100.0-1ubuntu1
None known
Show 8 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
synapse
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
0.2.99.4-40.2.99.4-4build10.2.99.4-4build2
None known
synapse
Ubuntu:25.10
All versions, plus listed versions
0.2.99.4-4build2
None known
synapse
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
0.2.99.4-4build3
None known
synapse
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
0.2.99.4-4build20.2.99.4-4build3
None known
matrix-synapse
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 8 CVEs
before 0.24.0+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1~esm4, plus listed versions
0.19.2+dfsg-60.24.0+dfsg-10.24.0+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
0.24.0+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1~esm4
matrix-synapse
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 8 CVEs
before 1.11.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm2, plus listed versions
1.3.0-11.4.0-11.5.0-11.5.1-11.6.0-1
Show 11 moreShow less
1.6.1-11.7.0-21.7.1-11.7.2-11.7.3-11.8.0-11.9.0-11.9.1-11.10.0-11.10.0-21.11.0-1
1.11.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm2
matrix-synapse
Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 8 CVEs
before 1.53.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm2, plus listed versions
1.39.0-11.47.0-21.47.1-11.48.0-11.49.0-1
Show 6 moreShow less
1.49.2-11.50.1-11.50.2-11.51.0-11.52.0-11.53.0-1
1.53.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm2
matrix-synapse
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
before 1.105.1-1.1
1.105.1-1.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, facts
affected
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2024-31208 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.5) in Element-hq Synapse, published April 23, 2024. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.46%, the 73rd percentile. Fixed in matrix-synapse 1.105.1.

References

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Left out here: 326 versions. The JSON record has them.

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