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CVE-2024-32883

MCUboot Injection attack of unprotected TLV values

7.7 High

MCUboot is a secure bootloader for 32-bits microcontrollers. MCUboot uses a TLV (tag-length-value) structure to represent the meta data associated with an image. The TLVs themselves are divided into two sections, a protected and an unprotected section. The protected TLV entries are included as part of the image signature to avoid tampering. However, the code does not distinguish which TLV entries should be protected or not, so it is possible for an attacker to add unprotected TLV entries that should be protected. Currently, the primary protected TLV entries should be the dependency indication, and the boot record. An injected dependency value would primarily result in an otherwise acceptable image being rejected. A boot record injection could allow fields in a later attestation record to include data not intended, which could cause an image to appear to have properties that it should not have. As a workaround, disable the boot record functionality.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
High
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.13%Up 0.1 points since Apr 27, 2024
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 7.7

MCUboot Injection attack of unprotected TLV values

MCUboot is a secure bootloader for 32-bits microcontrollers. MCUboot uses a TLV (tag-length-value) structure to represent the meta data associated with an image. The TLVs themselves are divided into two sections, a protected and an unprotected section. The protected TLV entries are included as part of the image signature to avoid tampering. However, the code does not distinguish which TLV entries should be protected or not, so it is possible for an attacker to add unprotected TLV entries that should be protected. Currently, the primary protected TLV entries should be the dependency indication, and the boot record. An injected dependency value would primarily result in an otherwise acceptable image being rejected. A boot record injection could allow fields in a later attestation record to include data not intended, which could cause an image to appear to have properties that it should not have. As a workaround, disable the boot record functionality.

Record
CVE-2024-32883
CVSS 3.1
7.7 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-354
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2024-30657 7.7

MCUboot is a secure bootloader for 32-bits microcontrollers. MCUboot uses a TLV (tag-length-value) structure to represent the meta data associated with an image. The TLVs themselves are divided into two sections, a protected and an unprotected section. The protected TLV entries are included as part of the image signature to avoid tampering. However, the code does not distinguish which TLV entries should be protected or not, so it is possible for an attacker to add unprotected TLV entries that should be protected. Currently, the primary protected TLV entries should be the dependency indication, and the boot record. An injected dependency value would primarily result in an otherwise acceptable image being rejected. A boot record injection could allow fields in a later attestation record to include data not intended, which could cause an image to appear to have properties that it should not have. As a workaround, disable the boot record functionality.

Record
EUVD-2024-30657
CVSS 3.1
7.7 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-03
NVD 7.7

MCUboot is a secure bootloader for 32-bits microcontrollers. MCUboot uses a TLV (tag-length-value) structure to represent the meta data associated with an image. The TLVs themselves are divided into two sections, a protected and an unprotected section. The protected TLV entries are included as part of the image signature to avoid tampering. However, the code does not distinguish which TLV entries should be protected or not, so it is possible for an attacker to add unprotected TLV entries that should be protected. Currently, the primary protected TLV entries should be the dependency indication, and the boot record. An injected dependency value would primarily result in an otherwise acceptable image being rejected. A boot record injection could allow fields in a later attestation record to include data not intended, which could cause an image to appear to have properties that it should not have. As a workaround, disable the boot record functionality.

Record
CVE-2024-32883
CVSS 3.1
7.7 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-354
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGO-2024-2799 No score

MCUboot Injection attack of unprotected TLV values in github.com/mcu-tools/mcuboot

MCUboot Injection attack of unprotected TLV values in github.com/mcu-tools/mcuboot

Record
GO-2024-2799
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
github.com/mcu-tools/mcuboot
Go
All versions None known

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
aliases, publishedEUVD
first indexedCVE List, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2024-32883 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.7) in Mcu-tools Mcuboot, published April 26, 2024. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.13%, the 2nd percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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