CVE-2024-3660
Arbitrary code injection vulnerability in Keras framework < 2.13
A arbitrary code injection vulnerability in TensorFlow's Keras framework (<2.13) allows attackers to execute arbitrary code with the same permissions as the application using a model that allow arbitrary code irrespective of the application.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
Arbitrary code injection vulnerability in Keras framework < 2.13
A arbitrary code injection vulnerability in TensorFlow's Keras framework (<2.13) allows attackers to execute arbitrary code with the same permissions as the application using a model that allow arbitrary code irrespective of the application.
- Record
CVE-2024-3660- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2024-1329
A arbitrary code injection vulnerability in TensorFlow's Keras framework (<2.13) allows attackers to execute arbitrary code with the same permissions as the application using a model that allow arbitrary code irrespective of the application.
- Record
EUVD-2024-1329- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-x4wf-678h-2pmq
Keras code injection vulnerability
A arbitrary code injection vulnerability in TensorFlow's Keras framework (<2.13) allows attackers to execute arbitrary code with the same permissions as the application using a model that allow arbitrary code irrespective of the application.
- Record
GHSA-x4wf-678h-2pmq- CVSS 4.0
- 9.3 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-94
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
A arbitrary code injection vulnerability in TensorFlow's Keras framework (<2.13) allows attackers to execute arbitrary code with the same permissions as the application using a model that allow arbitrary code irrespective of the application.
- Record
CVE-2024-3660- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-94
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
Arbitrary code injection vulnerability in Keras framework < 2.13
A arbitrary code injection vulnerability in TensorFlow's Keras framework (<2.13) allows attackers to execute arbitrary code with the same permissions as the application using a model that allow arbitrary code irrespective of the application.
- Record
CVE-2024-3660- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2024-3660
A arbitrary code injection vulnerability in TensorFlow's Keras framework (<2.13) allows attackers to execute arbitrary code with the same permissions as the application using a model that allow arbitrary code irrespective of the application.
- Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2024-3660- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
Show 5 moreShow less
OSVGHSA-x4wf-678h-2pmq
Keras code injection vulnerability
A arbitrary code injection vulnerability in TensorFlow's Keras framework (<2.13) allows attackers to execute arbitrary code with the same permissions as the application using a model that allow arbitrary code irrespective of the application.
- Record
GHSA-x4wf-678h-2pmq- CVSS 4.0
- 9.3 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-94
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVPYSEC-2026-369
Keras code injection vulnerability
A arbitrary code injection vulnerability in TensorFlow's Keras framework (<2.13) allows attackers to execute arbitrary code with the same permissions as the application using a model that allow arbitrary code irrespective of the application.
- Record
PYSEC-2026-369- CVSS 4.0
- 9.3 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2024-3660
A arbitrary code injection vulnerability in TensorFlow's Keras framework (<2.13) allows attackers to execute arbitrary code with the same permissions as the application using a model that allow arbitrary code irrespective of the application.
- Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2024-3660- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVAZL-67629 No score
CVE-2024-3660 affecting package keras 2.11.0-3
A arbitrary code injection vulnerability in TensorFlow's Keras framework (<2.13) allows attackers to execute arbitrary code with the same permissions as the application using a model that allow arbitrary code irrespective of the application.
- Record
AZL-67629- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2026-1790928189 No score
TuxCare security update for keras (4 CVEs)
TuxCare rebuilt keras to address 4 CVEs. Fixed in 2.15.0.post3+tuxcare.
- Record
CLSA-2026-1790928189- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
kerasPyPI |
before 2.13.1rc0 | 2.13.1rc0 |
kerasAzure Linux:2 |
through 2.11.0-3 | None known |
kerasTuxCare:PyPI From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
2.15.0 up to 2.15.0.post3+tuxcare, plus listed versions 2.15.0.post1+tuxcare2.15.0.post2+tuxcare |
2.15.0.post3+tuxcare |
kerasDebian:11 |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.3.1+dfsg-32.3.1+dfsg2-1 |
None known |
kerasPyPI |
before 2.13.1rc0, plus listed versions 0.2.00.3.00.3.10.3.20.3.3 Show 45 moreShow less1.0.01.0.11.0.21.0.31.0.41.0.51.0.61.0.71.0.81.1.01.1.11.1.21.2.01.2.11.2.22.0.02.0.12.0.22.0.32.0.42.0.52.0.62.0.72.0.82.0.92.1.02.1.12.1.22.1.32.1.42.1.52.1.62.10.02.10.0rc02.10.0rc12.11.02.11.0rc02.11.0rc12.11.0rc22.11.0rc32.12.02.12.0rc02.12.0rc12.2.02.2.1 |
2.13.1rc0 |
kerasUbuntu:18.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 1.0.7-22.1.1-1 |
None known |
kerasUbuntu:20.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.2.4-1 |
None known |
Public exploits
Links only. Every CVE stores no exploit code.
| Source | Link | Date |
|---|---|---|
| PoC in GitHub | aaryanbhujang/CVE-2024-3660-PoC | 2025-08-15 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| affected, facts | ||
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV, PoC in GitHub |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2024-3660 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) in Google Keras, published April 16, 2024. Public exploit code exists. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.75%, the 77th percentile. Fixed in keras 2.13.1rc0.
References
Left out here: 26 versions. The JSON record has them.