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CVE-2024-39562

Junos OS Evolved: A high rate of SSH connections causes a Denial of Service

8.7 High

A Missing Release of Resource after Effective Lifetime vulnerability the xinetd process, responsible for spawning SSH daemon (sshd) instances, of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated network-based attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by blocking SSH access for legitimate users. Continued receipt of these connections will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition.

The issue is triggered when a high rate of concurrent SSH requests are received and terminated in a specific way, causing xinetd to crash, and leaving defunct sshd processes. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability blocks both SSH access as well as services which rely upon SSH, such as SFTP, and Netconf over SSH.

Once the system is in this state, legitimate users will be unable to SSH to the device until service is manually restored.  See WORKAROUND section below.

Administrators can monitor an increase in defunct sshd processes by utilizing the CLI command:

  > show system processes | match sshd   root   25219 30901 0 Jul16 ?       00:00:00 [sshd] <defunct>

This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved:

  • All versions prior to 21.4R3-S7-EVO
  • 22.3-EVO versions prior to 22.3R2-S2-EVO, 22.3R3-S2-EVO;
  • 22.4-EVO versions prior to 22.4R3-EVO;
  • 23.2-EVO versions prior to 23.2R2-EVO.

This issue does not affect Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved 22.1-EVO nor 22.2-EVO.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.43%Up 0.4 points since Jul 11, 2024
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 8.7

Junos OS Evolved: A high rate of SSH connections causes a Denial of Service

A Missing Release of Resource after Effective Lifetime vulnerability the xinetd process, responsible for spawning SSH daemon (sshd) instances, of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated network-based attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by blocking SSH access for legitimate users. Continued receipt of these connections will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition.

The issue is triggered when a high rate of concurrent SSH requests are received and terminated in a specific way, causing xinetd to crash, and leaving defunct sshd processes. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability blocks both SSH access as well as services which rely upon SSH, such as SFTP, and Netconf over SSH.

Once the system is in this state, legitimate users will be unable to SSH to the device until service is manually restored.  See WORKAROUND section below.

Administrators can monitor an increase in defunct sshd processes by utilizing the CLI command:

  > show system processes | match sshd   root   25219 30901 0 Jul16 ?       00:00:00 [sshd] <defunct>

This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved:

  • All versions prior to 21.4R3-S7-EVO
  • 22.3-EVO versions prior to 22.3R2-S2-EVO, 22.3R3-S2-EVO;
  • 22.4-EVO versions prior to 22.4R3-EVO;
  • 23.2-EVO versions prior to 23.2R2-EVO.

This issue does not affect Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved 22.1-EVO nor 22.2-EVO.

Record
CVE-2024-39562
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-772
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2024-38088 8.7

A Missing Release of Resource after Effective Lifetime vulnerability the xinetd process, responsible for spawning SSH daemon (sshd) instances, of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated network-based attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by blocking SSH access for legitimate users. Continued receipt of these connections will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition.

The issue is triggered when a high rate of concurrent SSH requests are received and terminated in a specific way, causing xinetd to crash, and leaving defunct sshd processes. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability blocks both SSH access as well as services which rely upon SSH, such as SFTP, and Netconf over SSH.

Once the system is in this state, legitimate users will be unable to SSH to the device until service is manually restored.  See WORKAROUND section below.

Administrators can monitor an increase in defunct sshd processes by utilizing the CLI command:

  > show system processes | match sshd   root   25219 30901 0 Jul16 ?       00:00:00 [sshd] <defunct>

This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved:

  • All versions prior to 21.4R3-S7-EVO
  • 22.3-EVO versions prior to 22.3R2-S2-EVO, 22.3R3-S2-EVO;
  • 22.4-EVO versions prior to 22.4R3-EVO;
  • 23.2-EVO versions prior to 23.2R2-EVO.

This issue does not affect Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved 22.1-EVO nor 22.2-EVO.

Record
EUVD-2024-38088
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-8j3v-w6gq-fj6q 8.7

A Missing Release of Resource after Effective Lifetime vulnerability the xinetd process,...

A Missing Release of Resource after Effective Lifetime vulnerability the xinetd process, responsible for spawning SSH daemon (sshd) instances, of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated network-based attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by blocking SSH access for legitimate users. Continued receipt of these connections will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition.

The issue is triggered when a high rate of concurrent SSH requests are received and terminated in a specific way, causing xinetd to crash, and leaving defunct sshd processes. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability blocks both SSH access as well as services which rely upon SSH, such as SFTP, and Netconf over SSH.

Once the system is in this state, legitimate users will be unable to SSH to the device until service is manually restored.  See WORKAROUND section below.

Administrators can monitor an increase in defunct sshd processes by utilizing the CLI command:

  > show system processes | match sshd   root   25219 30901 0 Jul16 ?       00:00:00 [sshd] <defunct>

This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved:

  • All versions prior to 21.4R3-S7-EVO
  • 22.3-EVO versions prior to 22.3R2-S2-EVO, 22.3R3-S2-EVO;
  • 22.4-EVO versions prior to 22.4R3-EVO;
  • 23.2-EVO versions prior to 23.2R2-EVO.

This issue does not affect Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved 22.1-EVO nor 22.2-EVO.

Record
GHSA-8j3v-w6gq-fj6q
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-772
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 8.7

A Missing Release of Resource after Effective Lifetime vulnerability the xinetd process, responsible for spawning SSH daemon (sshd) instances, of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated network-based attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by blocking SSH access for legitimate users. Continued receipt of these connections will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition.

The issue is triggered when a high rate of concurrent SSH requests are received and terminated in a specific way, causing xinetd to crash, and leaving defunct sshd processes. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability blocks both SSH access as well as services which rely upon SSH, such as SFTP, and Netconf over SSH.

Once the system is in this state, legitimate users will be unable to SSH to the device until service is manually restored.  See WORKAROUND section below.

Administrators can monitor an increase in defunct sshd processes by utilizing the CLI command:

  > show system processes | match sshd   root   25219 30901 0 Jul16 ?       00:00:00 [sshd] <defunct>

This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved:

  • All versions prior to 21.4R3-S7-EVO
  • 22.3-EVO versions prior to 22.3R2-S2-EVO, 22.3R3-S2-EVO;
  • 22.4-EVO versions prior to 22.4R3-EVO;
  • 23.2-EVO versions prior to 23.2R2-EVO.

This issue does not affect Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved 22.1-EVO nor 22.2-EVO.

Record
CVE-2024-39562
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-772
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
aliases, publishedEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2024-39562 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.7) in Juniper Junos Os Evolved, published July 10, 2024. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.43%, the 37th percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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