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CVE-2024-39901

OpenSearch Observability does not properly restrict access to private tenant resources

4.2 MediumFix available

OpenSearch Observability is collection of plugins and applications that visualize data-driven events. An issue in the OpenSearch observability plugins allows unintended access to private tenant resources like notebooks. The system did not properly check if the user was the resource author when accessing resources in a private tenant, leading to potential data being revealed. The patches are included in OpenSearch 2.14.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.29%Up 0.2 points since Jul 10, 2024
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 4.2

OpenSearch Observability does not properly restrict access to private tenant resources

OpenSearch Observability is collection of plugins and applications that visualize data-driven events. An issue in the OpenSearch observability plugins allows unintended access to private tenant resources like notebooks. The system did not properly check if the user was the resource author when accessing resources in a private tenant, leading to potential data being revealed. The patches are included in OpenSearch 2.14.

Record
CVE-2024-39901
CVSS 3.1
4.2 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-639
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2024-2284 4.2

OpenSearch Observability is collection of plugins and applications that visualize data-driven events. An issue in the OpenSearch observability plugins allows unintended access to private tenant resources like notebooks. The system did not properly check if the user was the resource author when accessing resources in a private tenant, leading to potential data being revealed. The patches are included in OpenSearch 2.14.

Record
EUVD-2024-2284
CVSS 3.1
4.2 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-77vc-rj32-2r33 2.3

OpenSearch Observability does not properly restrict access to private tenant resources

Summary

An issue in the OpenSearch observability plugins allows unintended access to private tenant resources like notebooks. The system did not properly check if the user was the resource author when accessing resources in a private tenant, leading to potential data being revealed.

Impact

The lack of proper access control validation for private tenant resources in the OpenSearch observability and reporting plugins can lead to unintended data access. If an authorized user with observability or reporting roles is aware of another user's private tenant resource ID, such as a notebook, they can potentially read, modify, or take ownership of that resource, despite not being the original author, thus impacting the confidentiality and integrity of private tenant resources. The impact is confined to private tenant resources, where authorized users may gain inappropriate visibility into data intended to be private from other users within the same OpenSearch instance, potentially violating the intended separation of access. This issue does not alter the scope of access but highlights a flaw in the existing access control mechanisms.

Impacted versions <= 2.13

Patches

The patches are included in OpenSearch 2.14

Workarounds

None

References

OpenSearch 2.14 is available for download at https://opensearch.org/versions/opensearch-2-14-0.html

The latest version of OpenSearch is available for download at https://opensearch.org/downloads.html

Record
GHSA-77vc-rj32-2r33
CVSS 4.0
2.3 LowCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
4.2 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-285, CWE-639
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 4.2

OpenSearch Observability is collection of plugins and applications that visualize data-driven events. An issue in the OpenSearch observability plugins allows unintended access to private tenant resources like notebooks. The system did not properly check if the user was the resource author when accessing resources in a private tenant, leading to potential data being revealed. The patches are included in OpenSearch 2.14.

Record
CVE-2024-39901
CVSS 3.1
4.2 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVSS 3.1
5.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-639
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 4.2

OpenSearch Observability does not properly restrict access to private tenant resources

OpenSearch Observability is collection of plugins and applications that visualize data-driven events. An issue in the OpenSearch observability plugins allows unintended access to private tenant resources like notebooks. The system did not properly check if the user was the resource author when accessing resources in a private tenant, leading to potential data being revealed. The patches are included in OpenSearch 2.14.

Record
CVE-2024-39901
CVSS 3.1
4.2 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-639
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-77vc-rj32-2r33 2.3

OpenSearch Observability does not properly restrict access to private tenant resources

Summary

An issue in the OpenSearch observability plugins allows unintended access to private tenant resources like notebooks. The system did not properly check if the user was the resource author when accessing resources in a private tenant, leading to potential data being revealed.

Impact

The lack of proper access control validation for private tenant resources in the OpenSearch observability and reporting plugins can lead to unintended data access. If an authorized user with observability or reporting roles is aware of another user's private tenant resource ID, such as a notebook, they can potentially read, modify, or take ownership of that resource, despite not being the original author, thus impacting the confidentiality and integrity of private tenant resources. The impact is confined to private tenant resources, where authorized users may gain inappropriate visibility into data intended to be private from other users within the same OpenSearch instance, potentially violating the intended separation of access. This issue does not alter the scope of access but highlights a flaw in the existing access control mechanisms.

Impacted versions <= 2.13

Patches

The patches are included in OpenSearch 2.14

Workarounds

None

References

OpenSearch 2.14 is available for download at https://opensearch.org/versions/opensearch-2-14-0.html

The latest version of OpenSearch is available for download at https://opensearch.org/downloads.html

Record
GHSA-77vc-rj32-2r33
CVSS 4.0
2.3 LowCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
4.2 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-285, CWE-639
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
org.opensearch.plugin:opensearch-observability
Maven
before 2.14.0.0
2.14.0.0
org.opensearch.plugin:opensearch-observability
Maven
before 2.14.0.0, plus listed versions
2.1.0.02.10.0.02.11.0.02.11.1.02.12.0.0
Show 11 moreShow less
2.13.0.02.2.0.02.2.1.02.3.0.02.4.0.02.4.1.02.5.0.02.6.0.02.7.0.02.8.0.02.9.0.0
2.14.0.0

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
aliases, publishedEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2024-39901 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 4.2) in Opensearch Observability, published July 9, 2024. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.29%, the 21st percentile. Fixed in org.opensearch.plugin:opensearch-observability 2.14.0.0.

References

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