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CVE-2024-42487

Cilium's Gateway API route matching order contradicts specification

4.0 MediumFix available

Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. In the 1.15 branch prior to 1.15.8 and the 1.16 branch prior to 1.16.1, Gateway API HTTPRoutes and GRPCRoutes do not follow the match precedence specified in the Gateway API specification. In particular, request headers are matched before request methods, when the specification describes that the request methods must be respected before headers are matched. This could result in unexpected behaviour with security This issue is fixed in Cilium v1.15.8 and v1.16.1. There is no workaround for this issue.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.53%Up 0.5 points since Aug 16, 2024
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 4.0

Cilium's Gateway API route matching order contradicts specification

Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. In the 1.15 branch prior to 1.15.8 and the 1.16 branch prior to 1.16.1, Gateway API HTTPRoutes and GRPCRoutes do not follow the match precedence specified in the Gateway API specification. In particular, request headers are matched before request methods, when the specification describes that the request methods must be respected before headers are matched. This could result in unexpected behaviour with security This issue is fixed in Cilium v1.15.8 and v1.16.1. There is no workaround for this issue.

Record
CVE-2024-42487
CVSS 3.1
4.0 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-113
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2024-2632 4.0

Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. In the 1.15 branch prior to 1.15.8 and the 1.16 branch prior to 1.16.1, Gateway API HTTPRoutes and GRPCRoutes do not follow the match precedence specified in the Gateway API specification. In particular, request headers are matched before request methods, when the specification describes that the request methods must be respected before headers are matched. This could result in unexpected behaviour with security This issue is fixed in Cilium v1.15.8 and v1.16.1. There is no workaround for this issue.

Record
EUVD-2024-2632
CVSS 3.1
4.0 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-qcm3-7879-xcww 4.0

Gateway API route matching order contradicts specification

Impact

Gateway API HTTPRoutes and GRPCRoutes do not follow the match precedence specified in the Gateway API specification. In particular, request headers are matched before request methods, when the specification describes that the request methods must be respected before headers are matched (HTTPRouteRule, GRPCRouteRule).

If users create Gateway API resources that use both request headers and request methods in order to route to different destinations, then traffic may be delivered to the incorrect backend. If the backend does not have Network Policy restricting acceptable traffic to receive, then requests may access information that you did not intend for them to access.

Patches

This issue was fixed in https://github.com/cilium/cilium/pull/34109.

This issue affects:

  • Cilium v1.15 between v1.15.0 and v1.15.7 inclusive
  • Cilium v1.16.0

This issue is fixed in:

  • Cilium v1.15.8
  • Cilium v1.16.1

Workarounds

There is no workaround for this issue.

Acknowledgements

The Cilium community has worked together with members of Cure53 and Isovalent to prepare these mitigations. Special thanks to @sayboras for remediating this issue.

Further information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please reach out on Slack.

If you think you have found a vulnerability affecting Cilium, we strongly encourage you to report it to our security mailing list at [email protected]. This is a private mailing list for the Cilium security team, and your report will be treated as top priority.

Record
GHSA-qcm3-7879-xcww
CVSS 3.1
4.0 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-113, CWE-436
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 4.0

Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. In the 1.15 branch prior to 1.15.8 and the 1.16 branch prior to 1.16.1, Gateway API HTTPRoutes and GRPCRoutes do not follow the match precedence specified in the Gateway API specification. In particular, request headers are matched before request methods, when the specification describes that the request methods must be respected before headers are matched. This could result in unexpected behaviour with security This issue is fixed in Cilium v1.15.8 and v1.16.1. There is no workaround for this issue.

Record
CVE-2024-42487
CVSS 3.1
4.0 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
CVSS 3.1
4.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-113, CWE-436
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 4.0

Cilium's Gateway API route matching order contradicts specification

Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. In the 1.15 branch prior to 1.15.8 and the 1.16 branch prior to 1.16.1, Gateway API HTTPRoutes and GRPCRoutes do not follow the match precedence specified in the Gateway API specification. In particular, request headers are matched before request methods, when the specification describes that the request methods must be respected before headers are matched. This could result in unexpected behaviour with security This issue is fixed in Cilium v1.15.8 and v1.16.1. There is no workaround for this issue.

Record
CVE-2024-42487
CVSS 3.1
4.0 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-113
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-qcm3-7879-xcww 4.0

Gateway API route matching order contradicts specification

Impact

Gateway API HTTPRoutes and GRPCRoutes do not follow the match precedence specified in the Gateway API specification. In particular, request headers are matched before request methods, when the specification describes that the request methods must be respected before headers are matched (HTTPRouteRule, GRPCRouteRule).

If users create Gateway API resources that use both request headers and request methods in order to route to different destinations, then traffic may be delivered to the incorrect backend. If the backend does not have Network Policy restricting acceptable traffic to receive, then requests may access information that you did not intend for them to access.

Patches

This issue was fixed in https://github.com/cilium/cilium/pull/34109.

This issue affects:

  • Cilium v1.15 between v1.15.0 and v1.15.7 inclusive
  • Cilium v1.16.0

This issue is fixed in:

  • Cilium v1.15.8
  • Cilium v1.16.1

Workarounds

There is no workaround for this issue.

Acknowledgements

The Cilium community has worked together with members of Cure53 and Isovalent to prepare these mitigations. Special thanks to @sayboras for remediating this issue.

Further information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please reach out on Slack.

If you think you have found a vulnerability affecting Cilium, we strongly encourage you to report it to our security mailing list at [email protected]. This is a private mailing list for the Cilium security team, and your report will be treated as top priority.

Record
GHSA-qcm3-7879-xcww
CVSS 3.1
4.0 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-113, CWE-436
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 4 moreShow less
OSVBIT-cilium-2024-42487 No score

Cilium's Gateway API route matching order contradicts specification

Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. In the 1.15 branch prior to 1.15.8 and the 1.16 branch prior to 1.16.1, Gateway API HTTPRoutes and GRPCRoutes do not follow the match precedence specified in the Gateway API specification. In particular, request headers are matched before request methods, when the specification describes that the request methods must be respected before headers are matched. This could result in unexpected behaviour with security This issue is fixed in Cilium v1.15.8 and v1.16.1. There is no workaround for this issue.

Record
BIT-cilium-2024-42487
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVBIT-cilium-operator-2024-42487 No score

Cilium's Gateway API route matching order contradicts specification

Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. In the 1.15 branch prior to 1.15.8 and the 1.16 branch prior to 1.16.1, Gateway API HTTPRoutes and GRPCRoutes do not follow the match precedence specified in the Gateway API specification. In particular, request headers are matched before request methods, when the specification describes that the request methods must be respected before headers are matched. This could result in unexpected behaviour with security This issue is fixed in Cilium v1.15.8 and v1.16.1. There is no workaround for this issue.

Record
BIT-cilium-operator-2024-42487
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVBIT-hubble-relay-2024-42487 No score

Cilium's Gateway API route matching order contradicts specification

Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. In the 1.15 branch prior to 1.15.8 and the 1.16 branch prior to 1.16.1, Gateway API HTTPRoutes and GRPCRoutes do not follow the match precedence specified in the Gateway API specification. In particular, request headers are matched before request methods, when the specification describes that the request methods must be respected before headers are matched. This could result in unexpected behaviour with security This issue is fixed in Cilium v1.15.8 and v1.16.1. There is no workaround for this issue.

Record
BIT-hubble-relay-2024-42487
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGO-2024-3071 No score

Gateway API route matching order contradicts specification in github.com/cilium/cilium

Gateway API route matching order contradicts specification in github.com/cilium/cilium

Record
GO-2024-3071
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
github.com/cilium/cilium
Go
1.16.0 to 1.16.0
1.16.1
github.com/cilium/cilium
Go
1.15.0 up to 1.15.8
1.15.8
cilium
Bitnami
1.15.0 up to 1.16.1
1.16.1
cilium-operator
Bitnami
1.15.4 up to 1.16.1
1.16.1
hubble-relay
Bitnami
1.15.0 up to 1.16.1
1.16.1
github.com/cilium/cilium
Go
1.16.0 up to 1.16.1
1.16.1
github.com/cilium/cilium
Go
1.15.0 up to 1.15.8, 1.16.0 up to 1.16.1
1.15.81.16.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
aliases, publishedEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2024-42487 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 4.0) in Cilium, published August 15, 2024. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.53%, the 45th percentile. Fixed in github.com/cilium/cilium 1.16.1.

References

MoveEnter Open