CVE-2024-43868

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ipvlan: Dont Use skb->sk in ipvlan_process_v{4,6}_outbound

Raw packet from PF_PACKET socket ontop of an IPv6-backed ipvlan device will hit WARN_ON_ONCE() in sk_mc_loop() through sch_direct_xmit() path.

WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 0 at net/core/sock.c:775 sk_mc_loop+0x2d/0x70 Modules linked in: sch_netem ipvlan rfkill cirrus drm_shmem_helper sg drm_kms_helper CPU: 2 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/2 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.9.0+ #279 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:sk_mc_loop+0x2d/0x70 Code: fa 0f 1f 44 00 00 65 0f b7 15 f7 96 a3 4f 31 c0 66 85 d2 75 26 48 85 ff 74 1c RSP: 0018:ffffa9584015cd78 EFLAGS: 00010212 RAX: 0000000000000011 RBX: ffff91e585793e00 RCX: 0000000002c6a001 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000040 RDI: ffff91e589c0f000 RBP: ffff91e5855bd100 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 3d00545216f43d00 R10: ffff91e584fdcc50 R11: 00000060dd8616f4 R12: ffff91e58132d000 R13: ffff91e584fdcc68 R14: ffff91e5869ce800 R15: ffff91e589c0f000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff91e898100000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f788f7c44c0 CR3: 0000000008e1a000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <IRQ> ? __warn (kernel/panic.c:693) ? sk_mc_loop (net/core/sock.c:760) ? report_bug (lib/bug.c:201 lib/bug.c:219) ? handle_bug (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:239) ? exc_invalid_op (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:260 (discriminator 1)) ? asm_exc_invalid_op (./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:621) ? sk_mc_loop (net/core/sock.c:760) ip6_finish_output2 (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:83 (discriminator 1)) ? nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:626) ip6_finish_output (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:222) ? __pfx_ip6_finish_output (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:215) ipvlan_xmit_mode_l3 (drivers/net/ipvlan/ipvlan_core.c:602) ipvlan ipvlan_start_xmit (drivers/net/ipvlan/ipvlan_main.c:226) ipvlan dev_hard_start_xmit (net/core/dev.c:3594) sch_direct_xmit (net/sched/sch_generic.c:343) __qdisc_run (net/sched/sch_generic.c:416) net_tx_action (net/core/dev.c:5286) handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:555) __irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:589) sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt (arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1043)

The warning triggers as this: packet_sendmsg packet_snd //skb->sk is packet sk __dev_queue_xmit __dev_xmit_skb //q->enqueue is not NULL __qdisc_run sch_direct_xmit dev_hard_start_xmit ipvlan_start_xmit ipvlan_xmit_mode_l3 //l3 mode ipvlan_process_outbound //vepa flag ipvlan_process_v6_outbound ip6_local_out __ip6_finish_output ip6_finish_output2 //multicast packet sk_mc_loop //sk->sk_family is AF_PACKET

Call ip{6}_local_out() with NULL sk in ipvlan as other tunnels to fix this.(CVE-2024-33621)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

f2fs: compress: don't allow unaligned truncation on released compress inode

f2fs image may be corrupted after below testcase:

• mkfs.f2fs -O extra_attr,compression -f /dev/vdb
• mount /dev/vdb /mnt/f2fs
• touch /mnt/f2fs/file
• f2fs_io setflags compression /mnt/f2fs/file
• dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/f2fs/file bs=4k count=4
• f2fs_io release_cblocks /mnt/f2fs/file
• truncate -s 8192 /mnt/f2fs/file
• umount /mnt/f2fs
• fsck.f2fs /dev/vdb

[ASSERT] (fsck_chk_inode_blk:1256) --> ino: 0x5 has i_blocks: 0x00000002, but has 0x3 blocks [FSCK] valid_block_count matching with CP [Fail] [0x4, 0x5] [FSCK] other corrupted bugs …

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: riscv/purgatory: align riscv_kernel_entry When alignment handling is delegated to the kernel, everything must be word-aligned in purgatory, since the trap handler is then set to the kexec one. Without the alignment, hitting the exception would ultimately crash. On other occasions, the kernel's handler would take care of exceptions. This has been tested on a JH7110 SoC with oreboot and its SBI delegating unaligned access exceptions and the kernel configured to handle them.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

riscv/purgatory: align riscv_kernel_entry

When alignment handling is delegated to the kernel, everything must be word-aligned in purgatory, since the trap handler is then set to the kexec one. Without the alignment, hitting the exception would ultimately crash. On other occasions, the kernel's handler would take care of exceptions. This has been tested on a JH7110 SoC with oreboot and its SBI delegating unaligned access exceptions and the kernel configured to handle them.

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Android drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Character device driver;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Qualcomm firmware drivers;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• VMware VMCI Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Direct Digital Synthesis drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Proc file system;
• SMB network file system;
• Tracing file system;
• Bitmap API;
• BPF subsystem;
• Memory Management;
• Objagg library;
• Perf events;
• Virtio network driver;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• KCM (Kernel Connection Multiplexor) sockets driver;
• Control group (cgroup);
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• Locking primitives;
• Padata parallel execution mechanism;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Radix Tree data structure library;
• Kernel userspace event delivery library;
• KUnit for arithmetic overflow checks;
• Memory management;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• Ethtool driver;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• Wireless networking;
• AppArmor security module;
• Landlock security;
• SELinux security module;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• AMD SoC Alsa drivers;
• Texas InstrumentS Audio (ASoC/HDA) drivers;
• SoC Audio for Freescale CPUs drivers;
• Intel ASoC drivers;
• Amlogic Meson SoC drivers;
• SoC audio core drivers;
• USB sound devices;
• Real-Time Linux Analysis tools; (CVE-2024-46783, CVE-2024-44960, CVE-2024-46743, CVE-2024-45009, CVE-2024-43820, CVE-2024-43888, CVE-2024-45010, CVE-2024-43839, CVE-2024-42304, CVE-2024-43846, CVE-2024-42258, CVE-2024-45005, CVE-2024-46709, CVE-2024-46774, CVE-2024-43883, CVE-2024-43859, CVE-2024-46721, CVE-2024-44944, CVE-2024-43913, CVE-2024-43843, CVE-2024-43845, CVE-2024-45018, CVE-2024-43909,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Android drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Character device driver;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Qualcomm firmware drivers;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• VMware VMCI Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Direct Digital Synthesis drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Proc file system;
• SMB network file system;
• Tracing file system;
• Bitmap API;
• BPF subsystem;
• Memory Management;
• Objagg library;
• Perf events;
• Virtio network driver;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• KCM (Kernel Connection Multiplexor) sockets driver;
• Control group (cgroup);
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• Locking primitives;
• Padata parallel execution mechanism;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Radix Tree data structure library;
• Kernel userspace event delivery library;
• KUnit for arithmetic overflow checks;
• Memory management;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• Ethtool driver;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• Wireless networking;
• AppArmor security module;
• Landlock security;
• SELinux security module;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• AMD SoC Alsa drivers;
• Texas InstrumentS Audio (ASoC/HDA) drivers;
• SoC Audio for Freescale CPUs drivers;
• Intel ASoC drivers;
• Amlogic Meson SoC drivers;
• SoC audio core drivers;
• USB sound devices;
• Real-Time Linux Analysis tools; (CVE-2024-46783, CVE-2024-44960, CVE-2024-46743, CVE-2024-45009, CVE-2024-43820, CVE-2024-43888, CVE-2024-45010, CVE-2024-43839, CVE-2024-42304, CVE-2024-43846, CVE-2024-42258, CVE-2024-45005, CVE-2024-46709, CVE-2024-46774, CVE-2024-43883, CVE-2024-43859, CVE-2024-46721, CVE-2024-44944, CVE-2024-43913, CVE-2024-43843, CVE-2024-43845, CVE-2024-45018, CVE-2024-43909,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Android drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Character device driver;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Qualcomm firmware drivers;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• VMware VMCI Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Direct Digital Synthesis drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Proc file system;
• SMB network file system;
• Tracing file system;
• Bitmap API;
• BPF subsystem;
• Memory Management;
• Objagg library;
• Perf events;
• Virtio network driver;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• KCM (Kernel Connection Multiplexor) sockets driver;
• Control group (cgroup);
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• Locking primitives;
• Padata parallel execution mechanism;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Radix Tree data structure library;
• Kernel userspace event delivery library;
• KUnit for arithmetic overflow checks;
• Memory management;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• Ethtool driver;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• Wireless networking;
• AppArmor security module;
• Landlock security;
• SELinux security module;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• AMD SoC Alsa drivers;
• Texas InstrumentS Audio (ASoC/HDA) drivers;
• SoC Audio for Freescale CPUs drivers;
• Intel ASoC drivers;
• Amlogic Meson SoC drivers;
• SoC audio core drivers;
• USB sound devices;
• Real-Time Linux Analysis tools; (CVE-2024-43845, CVE-2024-42311, CVE-2024-46757, CVE-2024-46738, CVE-2024-44961, CVE-2024-44935, CVE-2024-46845, CVE-2024-46783, CVE-2024-42315, CVE-2023-52918, CVE-2024-46708, CVE-2024-44934, CVE-2024-42298, CVE-2024-46786, CVE-2024-46778, CVE-2024-44960, CVE-2024-42295, CVE-2024-43881, CVE-2024-44971, CVE-2024-43849, CVE-2024-43914, CVE-2024-44962, CVE-2024-43841,…

Chenyuan Yang discovered that the USB Gadget subsystem in the Linux kernel did not properly check for the device to be enabled before writing. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2024-25741)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Android drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Null block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Cdrom driver;
• Character device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Cirrus firmware drivers;
• Qualcomm firmware drivers;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• ISDN/mISDN subsystem;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• VMware VMCI Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• NVMEM (Non Volatile Memory) drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Direct Digital Synthesis drivers;
• Thermal drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• USB DSL drivers;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Proc file system;
• SMB network file system;
• Tracing file system;
• Bitmap API;
• BPF subsystem;
• Syscall compatibility layer;
• Memory Management;
• Memory management;
• Objagg library;
• Perf events;
• Syscall interfaces;
• Virtio network driver;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• KCM (Kernel Connection Multiplexor) sockets driver;
• Netfilter;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• Locking primitives;
• Padata parallel execution mechanism;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Closures library;
• Radix Tree data structure library;
• Kernel userspace event delivery library;
• KUnit for arithmetic overflow checks;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• CAN network layer;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• Ethtool driver;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• IUCV driver;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Network traffic control;…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Android drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Character device driver;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Qualcomm firmware drivers;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• VMware VMCI Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Direct Digital Synthesis drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Proc file system;
• SMB network file system;
• Tracing file system;
• Bitmap API;
• BPF subsystem;
• Memory Management;
• Objagg library;
• Perf events;
• Virtio network driver;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• KCM (Kernel Connection Multiplexor) sockets driver;
• Control group (cgroup);
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• Locking primitives;
• Padata parallel execution mechanism;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Radix Tree data structure library;
• Kernel userspace event delivery library;
• KUnit for arithmetic overflow checks;
• Memory management;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• Ethtool driver;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• Wireless networking;
• AppArmor security module;
• Landlock security;
• SELinux security module;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• AMD SoC Alsa drivers;
• Texas InstrumentS Audio (ASoC/HDA) drivers;
• SoC Audio for Freescale CPUs drivers;
• Intel ASoC drivers;
• Amlogic Meson SoC drivers;
• SoC audio core drivers;
• USB sound devices;
• Real-Time Linux Analysis tools; (CVE-2024-44979, CVE-2024-47658, CVE-2024-44970, CVE-2024-43913, CVE-2024-46816, CVE-2024-46738, CVE-2024-46777, CVE-2024-46730, CVE-2024-46811, CVE-2024-44954, CVE-2024-42317, CVE-2024-42279, CVE-2024-45002, CVE-2024-43826, CVE-2024-44967, CVE-2024-46721, CVE-2024-46763, CVE-2024-43856, CVE-2024-42284, CVE-2024-42289, CVE-2024-46806, CVE-2024-46776, CVE-2024-43843,…