CVE-2024-46838

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

apparmor: Fix null pointer deref when receiving skb during sock creation

The panic below is observed when receiving ICMP packets with secmark set while an ICMP raw socket is being created. SK_CTX(sk)->label is updated in apparmor_socket_post_create(), but the packet is delivered to the socket before that, causing the null pointer dereference. Drop the packet if label context is not set.

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000004c
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 0 PID: 407 Comm: a.out Not tainted 6.4.12-arch1-1 #1 3e6fa2753a2d75925c34ecb78e22e85a65d083df
Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 05/28/2020
RIP: 0010:aa_label_next_confined+0xb/0x40
Code: 00 00 48 89 ef e8 d5 25 0c 00 e9 66 ff ff ff 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 66 0f 1f 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 89 f0 <8b> 77 4c 39 c6 7e 1f 48 63 d0 48 8d 14 d7 eb 0b 83 c0 01 48 83 c2
RSP: 0018:ffffa92940003b08 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000000000000e
RDX: ffffa92940003be8 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff8b57471e7800 R08: ffff8b574c642400 R09: 0000000000000002
R10: ffffffffbd820eeb R11: ffffffffbeb7ff00 R12: ffff8b574c642400
R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  00007fb092ea7640(0000) GS:ffff8b577bc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000000000004c CR3: 00000001020f2005 CR4: 00000000007706f0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 ? __die+0x23/0x70
 ? page_fault_oops+0x171/0x4e0
 ? exc_page_fault+0x7f/0x180
 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30
 ? aa_label_next_confined+0xb/0x40
 apparmor_secmark_check+0xec/0x330
 security_sock_rcv_skb+0x35/0x50
 sk_filter_trim_cap+0x47/0x250
 sock_queue_rcv_skb_reason+0x20/0x60
 raw_rcv+0x13c/0x210
 raw_local_deliver+0x1f3/0x250
 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x4f/0x2f0
 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x76/0xa0
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x89/0xa0
 netif_receive_skb+0x119/0x170
 ? __netdev_alloc_skb+0x3d/0x140
 vmxnet3_rq_rx_complete+0xb23/0x1010 [vmxnet3 56a84f9c97178c57a43a24ec073b45a9d6f01f3a]
 vmxnet3_poll_rx_only+0x36/0xb0 [vmxnet3 56a84f9c97178c57a43a24ec073b45a9d6f01f3a]
 __napi_poll+0x28/0x1b0
 net_rx_action+0x2a4/0x380
 __do_softirq+0xd1/0x2c8
 __irq_exit_rcu+0xbb/0xf0
 common_interrupt+0x86/0xa0
 </IRQ>
 <TASK>
 asm_common_interrupt+0x26/0x40
RIP: 0010:apparmor_socket_post_create+0xb/0x200
Code: 08 48 85 ff 75 a1 eb b1 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 54 <55> 48 89 fd 53 45 85 c0 0f 84 b2 00 00 00 48 8b 1d 80 56 3f 02 48
RSP: 0018:ffffa92940ce7e50 EFLAGS: 00000286
RAX: ffffffffbc756440 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000001
RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: ffff8b574eaab740
RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffff8b57444cec70 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000003
R13: 0000000000000002 R14: ffff8b574eaab740 R15: ffffffffbd8e4748
 ? __pfx_apparmor_socket_post_create+0x10/0x10
 security_socket_post_create+0x4b/0x80
 __sock_create+0x176/0x1f0
 __sys_socket+0x89/0x100
 __x64_sys_socket+0x17/0x20
 do_syscall_64+0x5d/0x90
 ? do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x90
 ? do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x90
 ? do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x90
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc(CVE-2023-52889)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: nf_tables: use…

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: userfaultfd: don't BUG_ON() if khugepaged yanks our page table Since khugepaged was changed to allow retracting page tables in file mappings without holding the mmap lock, these BUG_ON()s are wrong - get rid of them. We could also remove the preceding "if (unlikely(...))" block, but then we could reach pte_offset_map_lock() with transhuge pages not just for file mappings but also for anonymous mappings - which would probably be fine but I think is not necessarily expected.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

userfaultfd: don't BUG_ON() if khugepaged yanks our page table

Since khugepaged was changed to allow retracting page tables in file mappings without holding the mmap lock, these BUG_ON()s are wrong - get rid of them.

We could also remove the preceding "if (unlikely(...))" block, but then we could reach pte_offset_map_lock() with transhuge pages not just for file mappings but also for anonymous mappings - which would probably be fine but I think is not necessarily expected.

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Android drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Character device driver;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Qualcomm firmware drivers;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• VMware VMCI Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Direct Digital Synthesis drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Proc file system;
• SMB network file system;
• Tracing file system;
• Bitmap API;
• BPF subsystem;
• Memory Management;
• Objagg library;
• Perf events;
• Virtio network driver;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• KCM (Kernel Connection Multiplexor) sockets driver;
• Control group (cgroup);
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• Locking primitives;
• Padata parallel execution mechanism;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Radix Tree data structure library;
• Kernel userspace event delivery library;
• KUnit for arithmetic overflow checks;
• Memory management;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• Ethtool driver;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• Wireless networking;
• AppArmor security module;
• Landlock security;
• SELinux security module;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• AMD SoC Alsa drivers;
• Texas InstrumentS Audio (ASoC/HDA) drivers;
• SoC Audio for Freescale CPUs drivers;
• Intel ASoC drivers;
• Amlogic Meson SoC drivers;
• SoC audio core drivers;
• USB sound devices;
• Real-Time Linux Analysis tools; (CVE-2024-46783, CVE-2024-44960, CVE-2024-46743, CVE-2024-45009, CVE-2024-43820, CVE-2024-43888, CVE-2024-45010, CVE-2024-43839, CVE-2024-42304, CVE-2024-43846, CVE-2024-42258, CVE-2024-45005, CVE-2024-46709, CVE-2024-46774, CVE-2024-43883, CVE-2024-43859, CVE-2024-46721, CVE-2024-44944, CVE-2024-43913, CVE-2024-43843, CVE-2024-43845, CVE-2024-45018, CVE-2024-43909,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Android drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Character device driver;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Qualcomm firmware drivers;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• VMware VMCI Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Direct Digital Synthesis drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Proc file system;
• SMB network file system;
• Tracing file system;
• Bitmap API;
• BPF subsystem;
• Memory Management;
• Objagg library;
• Perf events;
• Virtio network driver;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• KCM (Kernel Connection Multiplexor) sockets driver;
• Control group (cgroup);
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• Locking primitives;
• Padata parallel execution mechanism;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Radix Tree data structure library;
• Kernel userspace event delivery library;
• KUnit for arithmetic overflow checks;
• Memory management;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• Ethtool driver;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• Wireless networking;
• AppArmor security module;
• Landlock security;
• SELinux security module;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• AMD SoC Alsa drivers;
• Texas InstrumentS Audio (ASoC/HDA) drivers;
• SoC Audio for Freescale CPUs drivers;
• Intel ASoC drivers;
• Amlogic Meson SoC drivers;
• SoC audio core drivers;
• USB sound devices;
• Real-Time Linux Analysis tools; (CVE-2024-46783, CVE-2024-44960, CVE-2024-46743, CVE-2024-45009, CVE-2024-43820, CVE-2024-43888, CVE-2024-45010, CVE-2024-43839, CVE-2024-42304, CVE-2024-43846, CVE-2024-42258, CVE-2024-45005, CVE-2024-46709, CVE-2024-46774, CVE-2024-43883, CVE-2024-43859, CVE-2024-46721, CVE-2024-44944, CVE-2024-43913, CVE-2024-43843, CVE-2024-43845, CVE-2024-45018, CVE-2024-43909,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Android drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Character device driver;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Qualcomm firmware drivers;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• VMware VMCI Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Direct Digital Synthesis drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Proc file system;
• SMB network file system;
• Tracing file system;
• Bitmap API;
• BPF subsystem;
• Memory Management;
• Objagg library;
• Perf events;
• Virtio network driver;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• KCM (Kernel Connection Multiplexor) sockets driver;
• Control group (cgroup);
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• Locking primitives;
• Padata parallel execution mechanism;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Radix Tree data structure library;
• Kernel userspace event delivery library;
• KUnit for arithmetic overflow checks;
• Memory management;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• Ethtool driver;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• Wireless networking;
• AppArmor security module;
• Landlock security;
• SELinux security module;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• AMD SoC Alsa drivers;
• Texas InstrumentS Audio (ASoC/HDA) drivers;
• SoC Audio for Freescale CPUs drivers;
• Intel ASoC drivers;
• Amlogic Meson SoC drivers;
• SoC audio core drivers;
• USB sound devices;
• Real-Time Linux Analysis tools; (CVE-2024-43845, CVE-2024-42311, CVE-2024-46757, CVE-2024-46738, CVE-2024-44961, CVE-2024-44935, CVE-2024-46845, CVE-2024-46783, CVE-2024-42315, CVE-2023-52918, CVE-2024-46708, CVE-2024-44934, CVE-2024-42298, CVE-2024-46786, CVE-2024-46778, CVE-2024-44960, CVE-2024-42295, CVE-2024-43881, CVE-2024-44971, CVE-2024-43849, CVE-2024-43914, CVE-2024-44962, CVE-2024-43841,…

Chenyuan Yang discovered that the USB Gadget subsystem in the Linux kernel did not properly check for the device to be enabled before writing. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2024-25741)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Android drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Null block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Cdrom driver;
• Character device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Cirrus firmware drivers;
• Qualcomm firmware drivers;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• ISDN/mISDN subsystem;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• VMware VMCI Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• NVMEM (Non Volatile Memory) drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Direct Digital Synthesis drivers;
• Thermal drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• USB DSL drivers;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Proc file system;
• SMB network file system;
• Tracing file system;
• Bitmap API;
• BPF subsystem;
• Syscall compatibility layer;
• Memory Management;
• Memory management;
• Objagg library;
• Perf events;
• Syscall interfaces;
• Virtio network driver;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• KCM (Kernel Connection Multiplexor) sockets driver;
• Netfilter;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• Locking primitives;
• Padata parallel execution mechanism;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Closures library;
• Radix Tree data structure library;
• Kernel userspace event delivery library;
• KUnit for arithmetic overflow checks;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• CAN network layer;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• Ethtool driver;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• IUCV driver;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Network traffic control;…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Android drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Character device driver;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Qualcomm firmware drivers;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• VMware VMCI Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Direct Digital Synthesis drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Proc file system;
• SMB network file system;
• Tracing file system;
• Bitmap API;
• BPF subsystem;
• Memory Management;
• Objagg library;
• Perf events;
• Virtio network driver;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• KCM (Kernel Connection Multiplexor) sockets driver;
• Control group (cgroup);
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• Locking primitives;
• Padata parallel execution mechanism;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Radix Tree data structure library;
• Kernel userspace event delivery library;
• KUnit for arithmetic overflow checks;
• Memory management;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• Ethtool driver;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• Wireless networking;
• AppArmor security module;
• Landlock security;
• SELinux security module;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• AMD SoC Alsa drivers;
• Texas InstrumentS Audio (ASoC/HDA) drivers;
• SoC Audio for Freescale CPUs drivers;
• Intel ASoC drivers;
• Amlogic Meson SoC drivers;
• SoC audio core drivers;
• USB sound devices;
• Real-Time Linux Analysis tools; (CVE-2024-44979, CVE-2024-47658, CVE-2024-44970, CVE-2024-43913, CVE-2024-46816, CVE-2024-46738, CVE-2024-46777, CVE-2024-46730, CVE-2024-46811, CVE-2024-44954, CVE-2024-42317, CVE-2024-42279, CVE-2024-45002, CVE-2024-43826, CVE-2024-44967, CVE-2024-46721, CVE-2024-46763, CVE-2024-43856, CVE-2024-42284, CVE-2024-42289, CVE-2024-46806, CVE-2024-46776, CVE-2024-43843,…