CVE-2024-47408

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/smc: check smcd_v2_ext_offset when receiving proposal msg When receiving proposal msg in server, the field smcd_v2_ext_offset in proposal msg is from the remote client and can not be fully trusted. Once the value of smcd_v2_ext_offset exceed the max value, there has the chance to access wrong address, and crash may happen. This patch checks the value of smcd_v2_ext_offset before using it.

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

i3c: Use i3cdev->desc->info instead of calling i3c_device_get_info() to avoid deadlock

A deadlock may happen since the i3c_master_register() acquires &i3cbus->lock twice. See the log below. Use i3cdev->desc->info instead of calling i3c_device_info() to avoid acquiring the lock twice.

v2:

• Modified the title and commit message

============================================ WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 6.11.0-mainline

init/1 is trying to acquire lock: f1ffff80a6a40dc0 (&i3cbus->lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: i3c_bus_normaluse_lock

but task is already holding lock: f1ffff80a6a40dc0 (&i3cbus->lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: i3c_master_register

other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario:

   CPU0
   ----

lock(&i3cbus->lock); lock(&i3cbus->lock);

*** DEADLOCK ***

May be due to missing lock nesting notation

2 locks held by init/1: #0: fcffff809b6798f8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __driver_attach #1: f1ffff80a6a40dc0 (&i3cbus->lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: i3c_master_register

stack backtrace: CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: init Call trace: dump_backtrace+0xfc/0x17c show_stack+0x18/0x28 dump_stack_lvl+0x40/0xc0 dump_stack+0x18/0x24 print_deadlock_bug+0x388/0x390 __lock_acquire+0x18bc/0x32ec lock_acquire+0x134/0x2b0 down_read+0x50/0x19c i3c_bus_normaluse_lock+0x14/0x24 i3c_device_get_info+0x24/0x58 i3c_device_uevent+0x34/0xa4 dev_uevent+0x310/0x384 kobject_uevent_env+0x244/0x414 kobject_uevent+0x14/0x20 device_add+0x278/0x460 device_register+0x20/0x34 i3c_master_register_new_i3c_devs+0x78/0x154 i3c_master_register+0x6a0/0x6d4 mtk_i3c_master_probe+0x3b8/0x4d8 platform_probe+0xa0/0xe0 really_probe+0x114/0x454 __driver_probe_device+0xa0/0x15c driver_probe_device+0x3c/0x1ac __driver_attach+0xc4/0x1f0 bus_for_each_dev+0x104/0x160 driver_attach+0x24/0x34 bus_add_driver+0x14c/0x294 driver_register+0x68/0x104 __platform_driver_register+0x20/0x30 init_module+0x20/0xfe4 do_one_initcall+0x184/0x464 do_init_module+0x58/0x1ec load_module+0xefc/0x10c8 __arm64_sys_finit_module+0x238/0x33c invoke_syscall+0x58/0x10c el0_svc_common+0xa8/0xdc do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 el0_svc+0x50/0xac el0t_64_sync_handler+0x70/0xbc el0t_64_sync+0x1a8/0x1ac(CVE-2024-43098)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

MIPS: cevt-r4k: Don't call get_c0_compare_int if timer irq is installed

This avoids warning:

[ 0.118053] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:283

Caused by get_c0_compare_int on secondary CPU.

We also skipped saving IRQ number to struct clock_event_device *cd as it's never used by clockevent core, as per comments it's only meant for "non CPU local devices".(CVE-2024-46832)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

pinmux: Use sequential access to access desc->pinmux data

When two client of the same gpio call pinctrl_select_state() for the same functionality, we are seeing NULL pointer issue while accessing desc->mux_owner.

Let's say two processes A, B executing in pin_request() for the same pin and process A updates the desc->mux_usecount but not yet updated the desc->mux_owner while process B see the desc->mux_usecount which got updated by A path and further executes strcmp and while accessing desc->mux_owner it crashes with NULL pointer.

Serialize the access to mux related setting with a mutex lock.

cpu0 (process A)			cpu1(process B)

pinctrl_select_state() { pinctrl_select_state() { pin_request() { pin_request() { ... .... } else { desc->mux_usecount++; desc->mux_usecount && strcmp(desc->mux_owner, owner)) {

     if…

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

i3c: Use i3cdev->desc->info instead of calling i3c_device_get_info() to avoid deadlock

A deadlock may happen since the i3c_master_register() acquires &i3cbus->lock twice. See the log below. Use i3cdev->desc->info instead of calling i3c_device_info() to avoid acquiring the lock twice.

v2:

• Modified the title and commit message

============================================ WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 6.11.0-mainline

init/1 is trying to acquire lock: f1ffff80a6a40dc0 (&i3cbus->lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: i3c_bus_normaluse_lock

but task is already holding lock: f1ffff80a6a40dc0 (&i3cbus->lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: i3c_master_register

other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario:

   CPU0
   ----

lock(&i3cbus->lock); lock(&i3cbus->lock);

*** DEADLOCK ***

May be due to missing lock nesting notation

2 locks held by init/1: #0: fcffff809b6798f8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __driver_attach #1: f1ffff80a6a40dc0 (&i3cbus->lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: i3c_master_register

stack backtrace: CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: init Call trace: dump_backtrace+0xfc/0x17c show_stack+0x18/0x28 dump_stack_lvl+0x40/0xc0 dump_stack+0x18/0x24 print_deadlock_bug+0x388/0x390 __lock_acquire+0x18bc/0x32ec lock_acquire+0x134/0x2b0 down_read+0x50/0x19c i3c_bus_normaluse_lock+0x14/0x24 i3c_device_get_info+0x24/0x58 i3c_device_uevent+0x34/0xa4 dev_uevent+0x310/0x384 kobject_uevent_env+0x244/0x414 kobject_uevent+0x14/0x20 device_add+0x278/0x460 device_register+0x20/0x34 i3c_master_register_new_i3c_devs+0x78/0x154 i3c_master_register+0x6a0/0x6d4 mtk_i3c_master_probe+0x3b8/0x4d8 platform_probe+0xa0/0xe0 really_probe+0x114/0x454 __driver_probe_device+0xa0/0x15c driver_probe_device+0x3c/0x1ac __driver_attach+0xc4/0x1f0 bus_for_each_dev+0x104/0x160 driver_attach+0x24/0x34 bus_add_driver+0x14c/0x294 driver_register+0x68/0x104 __platform_driver_register+0x20/0x30 init_module+0x20/0xfe4 do_one_initcall+0x184/0x464 do_init_module+0x58/0x1ec load_module+0xefc/0x10c8 __arm64_sys_finit_module+0x238/0x33c invoke_syscall+0x58/0x10c el0_svc_common+0xa8/0xdc do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 el0_svc+0x50/0xac el0t_64_sync_handler+0x70/0xbc el0t_64_sync+0x1a8/0x1ac(CVE-2024-43098)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

pinmux: Use sequential access to access desc->pinmux data

When two client of the same gpio call pinctrl_select_state() for the same functionality, we are seeing NULL pointer issue while accessing desc->mux_owner.

Let's say two processes A, B executing in pin_request() for the same pin and process A updates the desc->mux_usecount but not yet updated the desc->mux_owner while process B see the desc->mux_usecount which got updated by A path and further executes strcmp and while accessing desc->mux_owner it crashes with NULL pointer.

Serialize the access to mux related setting with a mutex lock.

cpu0 (process A)			cpu1(process B)

pinctrl_select_state() { pinctrl_select_state() { pin_request() { pin_request() { ... .... } else { desc->mux_usecount++; desc->mux_usecount && strcmp(desc->mux_owner, owner)) {

     if (desc->mux_usecount > 1)
           return 0;
     desc->mux_owner = owner;

} }(CVE-2024-47141)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/smc: check smcd_v2_ext_offset when receiving proposal msg

When receiving proposal msg in server, the field smcd_v2_ext_offset in proposal msg is from the remote client and can not be fully trusted. Once the value of smcd_v2_ext_offset exceed the max value, there has the chance to access wrong address, and crash may…

Root has patched CVE-2024-47408 in the linux package for Root:Debian:11. Multiple fixed versions available.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/smc: check smcd_v2_ext_offset when receiving proposal msg When receiving proposal msg in server, the field smcd_v2_ext_offset in proposal msg is from the remote client and can not be fully trusted. Once the value of smcd_v2_ext_offset exceed the max value, there has the chance to access wrong address, and crash may happen. This patch checks the value of smcd_v2_ext_offset before using it.

Upstream kernel version 6.6.74 fixes bugs and vulnerabilities. The kmod-virtualbox and kmod-xtables-addons packages have been updated to work with this new kernel. For information about the vulnerabilities see the links.

Vanilla upstream kernel version 6.6.74 fixes bugs and vulnerabilities. For information about the vulnerabilities see the links.

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP6 Confidential Computing kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2023-52927: netfilter: allow exp not to be removed in nf_ct_find_expectation (bsc#1239644).
• CVE-2024-28956: x86/ibt: Keep IBT disabled during alternative patching (bsc#1242006).
• CVE-2024-35840: mptcp: use OPTION_MPTCP_MPJ_SYNACK in subflow_finish_connect() (bsc#1224597).
• CVE-2024-35910: tcp: properly terminate timers for kernel sockets (bsc#1224489).
• CVE-2024-41005: netpoll: Fix race condition in netpoll_owner_active (bsc#1227858).
• CVE-2024-43869: perf: Fix hang while freeing sigtrap event (bsc#1229491).
• CVE-2024-46713: kabi fix for perf/aux: Fix AUX buffer serialization (bsc#1230581).
• CVE-2024-46782: ila: call nf_unregister_net_hooks() sooner (bsc#1230769).
• CVE-2024-47408: net/smc: check smcd_v2_ext_offset when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235711).
• CVE-2024-47794: kABI: bpf: Prevent tailcall infinite loop caused by freplace kABI workaround (bsc#1235712).
• CVE-2024-49571: net/smc: check iparea_offset and ipv6_prefixes_cnt when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235733).
• CVE-2024-49940: l2tp: prevent possible tunnel refcount underflow (bsc#1232812).
• CVE-2024-50029: Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix UAF in hci_enhanced_setup_sync (bsc#1231949).
• CVE-2024-50036: net: do not delay dst_entries_add() in dst_release() (bsc#1231912).
• CVE-2024-50038: netfilter: xtables: fix typo causing some targets not to load on IPv6 (bsc#1231910).
• CVE-2024-50056: usb: gadget: uvc: Fix ERR_PTR dereference in uvc_v4l2.c (bsc#1232389).
• CVE-2024-50140: net: sched: use RCU read-side critical section in taprio_dump() (bsc#1233060).
• CVE-2024-50162: bpf: selftests: send packet to devmap redirect XDP (bsc#1233075).
• CVE-2024-50163: bpf: Make sure internal and UAPI bpf_redirect flags do not overlap (bsc#1233098).
• CVE-2024-50223: sched/numa: Fix the potential null pointer dereference in (bsc#1233192).
• CVE-2024-50294: rxrpc: Fix missing locking causing hanging calls (bsc#1233483).
• CVE-2024-53057: net/sched: stop qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog on TC_H_ROOT (bsc#1233551).
• CVE-2024-53124: net: fix data-races around sk->sk_forward_alloc (bsc#1234074).
• CVE-2024-53135: KVM: VMX: Bury Intel PT virtualization (guest/host mode) behind CONFIG_BROKEN (bsc#1234154).
• CVE-2024-53139: sctp: fix possible UAF in sctp_v6_available() (bsc#1234157).
• CVE-2024-53140: netlink: terminate outstanding dump on socket close (bsc#1234222).
• CVE-2024-53176: smb: During unmount, ensure all cached dir instances drop their dentry (bsc#1234894).
• CVE-2024-53177: smb: prevent use-after-free due to open_cached_dir error paths (bsc#1234896).
• CVE-2024-53178: smb: Do not leak cfid when reconnect races with open_cached_dir (bsc#1234895).
• CVE-2024-53680: ipvs: fix UB due to uninitialized stack access in ip_vs_protocol_init() (bsc#1235715).
• CVE-2024-54458: scsi: ufs: bsg: Set bsg_queue to NULL after removal (bsc#1238992).
• CVE-2024-54683: netfilter: IDLETIMER: Fix for possible ABBA deadlock (bsc#1235729).
• CVE-2024-56638: kABI fix for 'netfilter: nft_inner: incorrect percpu area handling under softirq' (bsc#1235524).
• CVE-2024-56640: net/smc: fix LGR and link use-after-free issue (bsc#1235436).
• CVE-2024-56703: ipv6: Fix soft lockups in fib6_select_path under high next hop churn (bsc#1235455).
• CVE-2024-56718: net/smc: protect link down work from execute after lgr freed (bsc#1235589).
• CVE-2024-56719: net: stmmac: fix TSO DMA API usage causing oops (bsc#1235591).
• CVE-2024-56751: ipv6: release nexthop on device removal (bsc#1234936).
• CVE-2024-56758: btrfs: check folio mapping after unlock in relocate_one_folio() (bsc#1235621).
• CVE-2024-56770: net/sched: netem: account for backlog updates from child qdisc (bsc#1235637).
• CVE-2024-57900: ila: serialize calls to nf_register_net_hooks() (bsc#1235973).
• CVE-2024-57924: fs: relax assertions on failure to encode file handles (bsc#1236086). -…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP7 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2023-52927: netfilter: allow exp not to be removed in nf_ct_find_expectation (bsc#1239644).
• CVE-2024-28956: x86/ibt: Keep IBT disabled during alternative patching (bsc#1242006).
• CVE-2024-35840: mptcp: use OPTION_MPTCP_MPJ_SYNACK in subflow_finish_connect() (bsc#1224597).
• CVE-2024-35910: tcp: properly terminate timers for kernel sockets (bsc#1224489).
• CVE-2024-41005: netpoll: Fix race condition in netpoll_owner_active (bsc#1227858).
• CVE-2024-46713: kabi fix for perf/aux: Fix AUX buffer serialization (bsc#1230581).
• CVE-2024-46782: ila: call nf_unregister_net_hooks() sooner (bsc#1230769).
• CVE-2024-47408: net/smc: check smcd_v2_ext_offset when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235711).
• CVE-2024-47794: kABI: bpf: Prevent tailcall infinite loop caused by freplace kABI workaround (bsc#1235712).
• CVE-2024-49570: drm/xe/tracing: Fix a potential TP_printk UAF (bsc#1238782).
• CVE-2024-49571: net/smc: check iparea_offset and ipv6_prefixes_cnt when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235733).
• CVE-2024-50038: netfilter: xtables: fix typo causing some targets not to load on IPv6 (bsc#1231910).
• CVE-2024-50056: usb: gadget: uvc: Fix ERR_PTR dereference in uvc_v4l2.c (bsc#1232389).
• CVE-2024-50140: net: sched: use RCU read-side critical section in taprio_dump() (bsc#1233060).
• CVE-2024-50223: sched/numa: Fix the potential null pointer dereference in (bsc#1233192).
• CVE-2024-53057: net/sched: stop qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog on TC_H_ROOT (bsc#1233551).
• CVE-2024-53124: net: fix data-races around sk->sk_forward_alloc (bsc#1234074).
• CVE-2024-53139: sctp: fix possible UAF in sctp_v6_available() (bsc#1234157).
• CVE-2024-53140: netlink: terminate outstanding dump on socket close (bsc#1234222).
• CVE-2024-53680: ipvs: fix UB due to uninitialized stack access in ip_vs_protocol_init() (bsc#1235715).
• CVE-2024-54458: scsi: ufs: bsg: Set bsg_queue to NULL after removal (bsc#1238992).
• CVE-2024-54683: netfilter: IDLETIMER: Fix for possible ABBA deadlock (bsc#1235729).
• CVE-2024-56638: kABI fix for 'netfilter: nft_inner: incorrect percpu area handling under softirq' (bsc#1235524).
• CVE-2024-56640: net/smc: fix LGR and link use-after-free issue (bsc#1235436).
• CVE-2024-56703: ipv6: Fix soft lockups in fib6_select_path under high next hop churn (bsc#1235455).
• CVE-2024-56718: net/smc: protect link down work from execute after lgr freed (bsc#1235589).
• CVE-2024-56719: net: stmmac: fix TSO DMA API usage causing oops (bsc#1235591).
• CVE-2024-56751: ipv6: release nexthop on device removal (bsc#1234936).
• CVE-2024-56758: btrfs: check folio mapping after unlock in relocate_one_folio() (bsc#1235621).
• CVE-2024-56770: net/sched: netem: account for backlog updates from child qdisc (bsc#1235637).
• CVE-2024-57900: ila: serialize calls to nf_register_net_hooks() (bsc#1235973).
• CVE-2024-57924: fs: relax assertions on failure to encode file handles (bsc#1236086).
• CVE-2024-57947: netfilter: nf_set_pipapo: fix initial map fill (bsc#1236333).
• CVE-2024-57974: udp: Deal with race between UDP socket address change and rehash (bsc#1238532).
• CVE-2024-58018: nvkm: correctly calculate the available space of the GSP cmdq buffer (bsc#1238990).
• CVE-2024-58019: nvkm/gsp: correctly advance the read pointer of GSP message queue (bsc#1238997).
• CVE-2024-58068: OPP: fix dev_pm_opp_find_bw_*() when bandwidth table not initialized (bsc#1238961).
• CVE-2024-58070: bpf: bpf_local_storage: Always use bpf_mem_alloc in PREEMPT_RT (bsc#1238983).
• CVE-2024-58071: team: prevent adding a device which is already a team device lower (bsc#1238970).
• CVE-2024-58074: drm/i915: Grab intel_display from the encoder to avoid potential (bsc#1238972).
• CVE-2024-58083: KVM: Explicitly verify target vCPU is online in kvm_get_vcpu() (bsc#1239036).
• CVE-2024-58088: bpf: Fix deadlock when freeing cgroup storage (bsc#1239510). -…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP7 Azure kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2023-52927: netfilter: allow exp not to be removed in nf_ct_find_expectation (bsc#1239644).
• CVE-2024-28956: x86/ibt: Keep IBT disabled during alternative patching (bsc#1242006).
• CVE-2024-35840: mptcp: use OPTION_MPTCP_MPJ_SYNACK in subflow_finish_connect() (bsc#1224597).
• CVE-2024-35910: tcp: properly terminate timers for kernel sockets (bsc#1224489).
• CVE-2024-41005: netpoll: Fix race condition in netpoll_owner_active (bsc#1227858).
• CVE-2024-46713: kabi fix for perf/aux: Fix AUX buffer serialization (bsc#1230581).
• CVE-2024-46782: ila: call nf_unregister_net_hooks() sooner (bsc#1230769).
• CVE-2024-47408: net/smc: check smcd_v2_ext_offset when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235711).
• CVE-2024-47794: kABI: bpf: Prevent tailcall infinite loop caused by freplace kABI workaround (bsc#1235712).
• CVE-2024-49570: drm/xe/tracing: Fix a potential TP_printk UAF (bsc#1238782).
• CVE-2024-49571: net/smc: check iparea_offset and ipv6_prefixes_cnt when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235733).
• CVE-2024-50038: netfilter: xtables: fix typo causing some targets not to load on IPv6 (bsc#1231910).
• CVE-2024-50056: usb: gadget: uvc: Fix ERR_PTR dereference in uvc_v4l2.c (bsc#1232389).
• CVE-2024-50140: net: sched: use RCU read-side critical section in taprio_dump() (bsc#1233060).
• CVE-2024-50223: sched/numa: Fix the potential null pointer dereference in (bsc#1233192).
• CVE-2024-53057: net/sched: stop qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog on TC_H_ROOT (bsc#1233551).
• CVE-2024-53124: net: fix data-races around sk->sk_forward_alloc (bsc#1234074).
• CVE-2024-53139: sctp: fix possible UAF in sctp_v6_available() (bsc#1234157).
• CVE-2024-53140: netlink: terminate outstanding dump on socket close (bsc#1234222).
• CVE-2024-53680: ipvs: fix UB due to uninitialized stack access in ip_vs_protocol_init() (bsc#1235715).
• CVE-2024-54458: scsi: ufs: bsg: Set bsg_queue to NULL after removal (bsc#1238992).
• CVE-2024-54683: netfilter: IDLETIMER: Fix for possible ABBA deadlock (bsc#1235729).
• CVE-2024-56638: kABI fix for 'netfilter: nft_inner: incorrect percpu area handling under softirq' (bsc#1235524).
• CVE-2024-56640: net/smc: fix LGR and link use-after-free issue (bsc#1235436).
• CVE-2024-56703: ipv6: Fix soft lockups in fib6_select_path under high next hop churn (bsc#1235455).
• CVE-2024-56718: net/smc: protect link down work from execute after lgr freed (bsc#1235589).
• CVE-2024-56719: net: stmmac: fix TSO DMA API usage causing oops (bsc#1235591).
• CVE-2024-56751: ipv6: release nexthop on device removal (bsc#1234936).
• CVE-2024-56758: btrfs: check folio mapping after unlock in relocate_one_folio() (bsc#1235621).
• CVE-2024-56770: net/sched: netem: account for backlog updates from child qdisc (bsc#1235637).
• CVE-2024-57900: ila: serialize calls to nf_register_net_hooks() (bsc#1235973).
• CVE-2024-57924: fs: relax assertions on failure to encode file handles (bsc#1236086).
• CVE-2024-57947: netfilter: nf_set_pipapo: fix initial map fill (bsc#1236333).
• CVE-2024-57974: udp: Deal with race between UDP socket address change and rehash (bsc#1238532).
• CVE-2024-58018: nvkm: correctly calculate the available space of the GSP cmdq buffer (bsc#1238990).
• CVE-2024-58019: nvkm/gsp: correctly advance the read pointer of GSP message queue (bsc#1238997).
• CVE-2024-58068: OPP: fix dev_pm_opp_find_bw_*() when bandwidth table not initialized (bsc#1238961).
• CVE-2024-58070: bpf: bpf_local_storage: Always use bpf_mem_alloc in PREEMPT_RT (bsc#1238983).
• CVE-2024-58071: team: prevent adding a device which is already a team device lower (bsc#1238970).
• CVE-2024-58074: drm/i915: Grab intel_display from the encoder to avoid potential (bsc#1238972).
• CVE-2024-58083: KVM: Explicitly verify target vCPU is online in kvm_get_vcpu() (bsc#1239036).
• CVE-2024-58088: bpf: Fix deadlock when freeing cgroup storage (bsc#1239510). -…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP6 Azure kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2023-52927: netfilter: allow exp not to be removed in nf_ct_find_expectation (bsc#1239644).
• CVE-2024-35910: tcp: properly terminate timers for kernel sockets (bsc#1224489).
• CVE-2024-41005: netpoll: Fix race condition in netpoll_owner_active (bsc#1227858).
• CVE-2024-46782: ila: call nf_unregister_net_hooks() sooner (bsc#1230769).
• CVE-2024-47408: net/smc: check smcd_v2_ext_offset when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235711).
• CVE-2024-47794: kABI: bpf: Prevent tailcall infinite loop caused by freplace kABI workaround (bsc#1235712).
• CVE-2024-49571: net/smc: check iparea_offset and ipv6_prefixes_cnt when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235733).
• CVE-2024-49940: kABI fix for l2tp: prevent possible tunnel refcount underflow (bsc#1232812).
• CVE-2024-50056: usb: gadget: uvc: Fix ERR_PTR dereference in uvc_v4l2.c (bsc#1232389).
• CVE-2024-50140: net: sched: use RCU read-side critical section in taprio_dump() (bsc#1233060).
• CVE-2024-53057: net/sched: stop qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog on TC_H_ROOT (bsc#1233551).
• CVE-2024-53140: netlink: terminate outstanding dump on socket close (bsc#1234222).
• CVE-2024-53680: ipvs: fix UB due to uninitialized stack access in ip_vs_protocol_init() (bsc#1235715).
• CVE-2024-54683: netfilter: IDLETIMER: Fix for possible ABBA deadlock (bsc#1235729).
• CVE-2024-56638: kABI fix for 'netfilter: nft_inner: incorrect percpu area handling under softirq' (bsc#1235524).
• CVE-2024-56640: net/smc: fix LGR and link use-after-free issue (bsc#1235436).
• CVE-2024-56702: bpf: Add tracepoints with null-able arguments (bsc#1235501).
• CVE-2024-56703: ipv6: Fix soft lockups in fib6_select_path under high next hop churn (bsc#1235455).
• CVE-2024-56718: net/smc: protect link down work from execute after lgr freed (bsc#1235589).
• CVE-2024-56719: net: stmmac: fix TSO DMA API usage causing oops (bsc#1235591).
• CVE-2024-56751: ipv6: release nexthop on device removal (bsc#1234936).
• CVE-2024-56758: btrfs: check folio mapping after unlock in relocate_one_folio() (bsc#1235621).
• CVE-2024-56770: net/sched: netem: account for backlog updates from child qdisc (bsc#1235637).
• CVE-2024-57900: ila: serialize calls to nf_register_net_hooks() (bsc#1235973).
• CVE-2024-57947: netfilter: nf_set_pipapo: fix initial map fill (bsc#1236333).
• CVE-2024-57974: udp: Deal with race between UDP socket address change and rehash (bsc#1238532).
• CVE-2024-57996: net_sched: sch_sfq: do not allow 1 packet limit (bsc#1239076).
• CVE-2024-58012: ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda-dai: Ensure DAI widget is valid during params (bsc#1239104).
• CVE-2024-58019: nvkm/gsp: correctly advance the read pointer of GSP message queue (bsc#1238997).
• CVE-2024-58083: KVM: Explicitly verify target vCPU is online in kvm_get_vcpu() (bsc#1239036).
• CVE-2025-21635: rds: sysctl: rds_tcp_{rcv,snd}buf: avoid using current->nsproxy (bsc#1236111).
• CVE-2025-21659: netdev: prevent accessing NAPI instances from another namespace (bsc#1236206).
• CVE-2025-21693: mm: zswap: properly synchronize freeing resources during CPU hotunplug (bsc#1237029).
• CVE-2025-21701: net: avoid race between device unregistration and ethnl ops (bsc#1237164).
• CVE-2025-21703: netem: Update sch->q.qlen before qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() (bsc#1237313).
• CVE-2025-21706: mptcp: pm: only set fullmesh for subflow endp (bsc#1238528).
• CVE-2025-21739: kABI: ufshcd: add ufshcd_dealloc_host back (bsc#1238506).
• CVE-2025-21753: btrfs: fix use-after-free when attempting to join an aborted transaction (bsc#1237875).
• CVE-2025-21759: ipv6: mcast: extend RCU protection in igmp6_send() (bsc#1238738).
• CVE-2025-21760: ndisc: extend RCU protection in ndisc_send_skb() (bsc#1238763).
• CVE-2025-21761: openvswitch: use RCU protection in ovs_vport_cmd_fill_info() (bsc#1238775).
• CVE-2025-21762: arp: use RCU protection in arp_xmit() (bsc#1238780).
• CVE-2025-21763:…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP6 RT kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2023-52927: netfilter: allow exp not to be removed in nf_ct_find_expectation (bsc#1239644).
• CVE-2024-35910: tcp: properly terminate timers for kernel sockets (bsc#1224489).
• CVE-2024-41005: netpoll: Fix race condition in netpoll_owner_active (bsc#1227858).
• CVE-2024-46782: ila: call nf_unregister_net_hooks() sooner (bsc#1230769).
• CVE-2024-47408: net/smc: check smcd_v2_ext_offset when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235711).
• CVE-2024-47794: kABI: bpf: Prevent tailcall infinite loop caused by freplace kABI workaround (bsc#1235712).
• CVE-2024-49571: net/smc: check iparea_offset and ipv6_prefixes_cnt when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235733).
• CVE-2024-49940: kABI fix for l2tp: prevent possible tunnel refcount underflow (bsc#1232812).
• CVE-2024-50056: usb: gadget: uvc: Fix ERR_PTR dereference in uvc_v4l2.c (bsc#1232389).
• CVE-2024-50140: net: sched: use RCU read-side critical section in taprio_dump() (bsc#1233060).
• CVE-2024-53057: net/sched: stop qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog on TC_H_ROOT (bsc#1233551).
• CVE-2024-53140: netlink: terminate outstanding dump on socket close (bsc#1234222).
• CVE-2024-53680: ipvs: fix UB due to uninitialized stack access in ip_vs_protocol_init() (bsc#1235715).
• CVE-2024-54683: netfilter: IDLETIMER: Fix for possible ABBA deadlock (bsc#1235729).
• CVE-2024-56638: kABI fix for 'netfilter: nft_inner: incorrect percpu area handling under softirq' (bsc#1235524).
• CVE-2024-56640: net/smc: fix LGR and link use-after-free issue (bsc#1235436).
• CVE-2024-56702: bpf: Add tracepoints with null-able arguments (bsc#1235501).
• CVE-2024-56703: ipv6: Fix soft lockups in fib6_select_path under high next hop churn (bsc#1235455).
• CVE-2024-56718: net/smc: protect link down work from execute after lgr freed (bsc#1235589).
• CVE-2024-56719: net: stmmac: fix TSO DMA API usage causing oops (bsc#1235591).
• CVE-2024-56751: ipv6: release nexthop on device removal (bsc#1234936).
• CVE-2024-56758: btrfs: check folio mapping after unlock in relocate_one_folio() (bsc#1235621).
• CVE-2024-56770: net/sched: netem: account for backlog updates from child qdisc (bsc#1235637).
• CVE-2024-57900: ila: serialize calls to nf_register_net_hooks() (bsc#1235973).
• CVE-2024-57947: netfilter: nf_set_pipapo: fix initial map fill (bsc#1236333).
• CVE-2024-57974: udp: Deal with race between UDP socket address change and rehash (bsc#1238532).
• CVE-2024-57979: kABI workaround for pps changes (bsc#1238521).
• CVE-2024-57996: net_sched: sch_sfq: do not allow 1 packet limit (bsc#1239076).
• CVE-2024-58012: ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda-dai: Ensure DAI widget is valid during params (bsc#1239104).
• CVE-2024-58019: nvkm/gsp: correctly advance the read pointer of GSP message queue (bsc#1238997).
• CVE-2024-58083: KVM: Explicitly verify target vCPU is online in kvm_get_vcpu() (bsc#1239036).
• CVE-2025-21635: rds: sysctl: rds_tcp_{rcv,snd}buf: avoid using current->nsproxy (bsc#1236111).
• CVE-2025-21659: netdev: prevent accessing NAPI instances from another namespace (bsc#1236206).
• CVE-2025-21693: mm: zswap: properly synchronize freeing resources during CPU hotunplug (bsc#1237029).
• CVE-2025-21701: net: avoid race between device unregistration and ethnl ops (bsc#1237164).
• CVE-2025-21703: netem: Update sch->q.qlen before qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() (bsc#1237313).
• CVE-2025-21706: mptcp: pm: only set fullmesh for subflow endp (bsc#1238528).
• CVE-2025-21733: tracing/osnoise: Fix resetting of tracepoints (bsc#1238494).
• CVE-2025-21739: kABI: ufshcd: add ufshcd_dealloc_host back (bsc#1238506).
• CVE-2025-21753: btrfs: fix use-after-free when attempting to join an aborted transaction (bsc#1237875).
• CVE-2025-21754: btrfs: fix assertion failure when splitting ordered extent after transaction abort (bsc#1238496).
• CVE-2025-21759: ipv6: mcast: extend RCU protection in igmp6_send() (bsc#1238738). -…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP6 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2023-52927: netfilter: allow exp not to be removed in nf_ct_find_expectation (bsc#1239644).
• CVE-2024-35910: tcp: properly terminate timers for kernel sockets (bsc#1224489).
• CVE-2024-41005: netpoll: Fix race condition in netpoll_owner_active (bsc#1227858).
• CVE-2024-46782: ila: call nf_unregister_net_hooks() sooner (bsc#1230769).
• CVE-2024-47408: net/smc: check smcd_v2_ext_offset when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235711).
• CVE-2024-47794: kABI: bpf: Prevent tailcall infinite loop caused by freplace kABI workaround (bsc#1235712).
• CVE-2024-49571: net/smc: check iparea_offset and ipv6_prefixes_cnt when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235733).
• CVE-2024-49940: kABI fix for l2tp: prevent possible tunnel refcount underflow (bsc#1232812).
• CVE-2024-50056: usb: gadget: uvc: Fix ERR_PTR dereference in uvc_v4l2.c (bsc#1232389).
• CVE-2024-50140: net: sched: use RCU read-side critical section in taprio_dump() (bsc#1233060).
• CVE-2024-53057: net/sched: stop qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog on TC_H_ROOT (bsc#1233551).
• CVE-2024-53140: netlink: terminate outstanding dump on socket close (bsc#1234222).
• CVE-2024-53680: ipvs: fix UB due to uninitialized stack access in ip_vs_protocol_init() (bsc#1235715).
• CVE-2024-54683: netfilter: IDLETIMER: Fix for possible ABBA deadlock (bsc#1235729).
• CVE-2024-56638: kABI fix for 'netfilter: nft_inner: incorrect percpu area handling under softirq' (bsc#1235524).
• CVE-2024-56640: net/smc: fix LGR and link use-after-free issue (bsc#1235436).
• CVE-2024-56702: bpf: Add tracepoints with null-able arguments (bsc#1235501).
• CVE-2024-56703: ipv6: Fix soft lockups in fib6_select_path under high next hop churn (bsc#1235455).
• CVE-2024-56718: net/smc: protect link down work from execute after lgr freed (bsc#1235589).
• CVE-2024-56719: net: stmmac: fix TSO DMA API usage causing oops (bsc#1235591).
• CVE-2024-56751: ipv6: release nexthop on device removal (bsc#1234936).
• CVE-2024-56758: btrfs: check folio mapping after unlock in relocate_one_folio() (bsc#1235621).
• CVE-2024-56770: net/sched: netem: account for backlog updates from child qdisc (bsc#1235637).
• CVE-2024-57900: ila: serialize calls to nf_register_net_hooks() (bsc#1235973).
• CVE-2024-57947: netfilter: nf_set_pipapo: fix initial map fill (bsc#1236333).
• CVE-2024-57974: udp: Deal with race between UDP socket address change and rehash (bsc#1238532).
• CVE-2024-57979: kABI workaround for pps changes (bsc#1238521).
• CVE-2024-57996: net_sched: sch_sfq: do not allow 1 packet limit (bsc#1239076).
• CVE-2024-58012: ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda-dai: Ensure DAI widget is valid during params (bsc#1239104).
• CVE-2024-58019: nvkm/gsp: correctly advance the read pointer of GSP message queue (bsc#1238997).
• CVE-2024-58083: KVM: Explicitly verify target vCPU is online in kvm_get_vcpu() (bsc#1239036).
• CVE-2025-21635: rds: sysctl: rds_tcp_{rcv,snd}buf: avoid using current->nsproxy (bsc#1236111).
• CVE-2025-21659: netdev: prevent accessing NAPI instances from another namespace (bsc#1236206).
• CVE-2025-21693: mm: zswap: properly synchronize freeing resources during CPU hotunplug (bsc#1237029).
• CVE-2025-21701: net: avoid race between device unregistration and ethnl ops (bsc#1237164).
• CVE-2025-21703: netem: Update sch->q.qlen before qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() (bsc#1237313).
• CVE-2025-21706: mptcp: pm: only set fullmesh for subflow endp (bsc#1238528).
• CVE-2025-21733: tracing/osnoise: Fix resetting of tracepoints (bsc#1238494).
• CVE-2025-21739: kABI: ufshcd: add ufshcd_dealloc_host back (bsc#1238506).
• CVE-2025-21753: btrfs: fix use-after-free when attempting to join an aborted transaction (bsc#1237875).
• CVE-2025-21754: btrfs: fix assertion failure when splitting ordered extent after transaction abort (bsc#1238496).
• CVE-2025-21759: ipv6: mcast: extend RCU protection in igmp6_send() (bsc#1238738). -…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 6.0 and 6.1 RT kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2023-52927: netfilter: allow exp not to be removed in nf_ct_find_expectation (bsc#1239644).
• CVE-2024-26708: mptcp: fix inconsistent state on fastopen race (bsc#1222672).
• CVE-2024-35910: tcp: properly terminate timers for kernel sockets (bsc#1224489).
• CVE-2024-40980: drop_monitor: replace spin_lock by raw_spin_lock (bsc#1227937).
• CVE-2024-41005: netpoll: Fix race condition in netpoll_owner_active (bsc#1227858).
• CVE-2024-44974: mptcp: pm: avoid possible UaF when selecting endp (bsc#1230235).
• CVE-2024-45009: mptcp: pm: only decrement add_addr_accepted for MPJ req (bsc#1230438).
• CVE-2024-45010: mptcp: pm: only mark 'subflow' endp as available (bsc#1230439).
• CVE-2024-46782: ila: call nf_unregister_net_hooks() sooner (bsc#1230769).
• CVE-2024-46858: mptcp: pm: Fix uaf in __timer_delete_sync (bsc#1231088).
• CVE-2024-47408: net/smc: check smcd_v2_ext_offset when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235711).
• CVE-2024-47794: kABI: bpf: Prevent tailcall infinite loop caused by freplace kABI workaround (bsc#1235712).
• CVE-2024-49571: net/smc: check iparea_offset and ipv6_prefixes_cnt when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235733).
• CVE-2024-49940: kABI fix for l2tp: prevent possible tunnel refcount underflow (bsc#1232812).
• CVE-2024-50029: Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix UAF in hci_enhanced_setup_sync (bsc#1231949).
• CVE-2024-50036: net: do not delay dst_entries_add() in dst_release() (bsc#1231912).
• CVE-2024-50056: usb: gadget: uvc: Fix ERR_PTR dereference in uvc_v4l2.c (bsc#1232389).
• CVE-2024-50085: mptcp: pm: fix UaF read in mptcp_pm_nl_rm_addr_or_subflow (bsc#1232508).
• CVE-2024-50140: net: sched: use RCU read-side critical section in taprio_dump() (bsc#1233060).
• CVE-2024-50142: xfrm: validate new SA's prefixlen using SA family when sel.family is unset (bsc#1233028).
• CVE-2024-50185: kABI fix for mptcp: handle consistently DSS corruption (bsc#1233109).
• CVE-2024-50251: netfilter: nft_payload: sanitize offset and length before calling skb_checksum() (bsc#1233248).
• CVE-2024-50258: net: fix crash when config small gso_max_size/gso_ipv4_max_size (bsc#1233221).
• CVE-2024-50294: rxrpc: Fix missing locking causing hanging calls (bsc#1233483).
• CVE-2024-50304: ipv4: ip_tunnel: Fix suspicious RCU usage warning in ip_tunnel_find() (bsc#1233522).
• CVE-2024-53057: net/sched: stop qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog on TC_H_ROOT (bsc#1233551).
• CVE-2024-53123: mptcp: error out earlier on disconnect (bsc#1234070).
• CVE-2024-53140: netlink: terminate outstanding dump on socket close (bsc#1234222).
• CVE-2024-53147: exfat: fix out-of-bounds access of directory entries (bsc#1234857).
• CVE-2024-53176: smb: During unmount, ensure all cached dir instances drop their dentry (bsc#1234894).
• CVE-2024-53177: smb: prevent use-after-free due to open_cached_dir error paths (bsc#1234896).
• CVE-2024-53178: smb: Do not leak cfid when reconnect races with open_cached_dir (bsc#1234895).
• CVE-2024-53680: ipvs: fix UB due to uninitialized stack access in ip_vs_protocol_init() (bsc#1235715).
• CVE-2024-54683: netfilter: IDLETIMER: Fix for possible ABBA deadlock (bsc#1235729).
• CVE-2024-56592: bpf: Call free_htab_elem() after htab_unlock_bucket() (bsc#1235244).
• CVE-2024-56633: selftests/bpf: Add apply_bytes test to test_txmsg_redir_wait_sndmem in test_sockmap (bsc#1235485).
• CVE-2024-56638: kABI fix for "netfilter: nft_inner: incorrect percpu area handling under softirq" (bsc#1235524).
• CVE-2024-56640: net/smc: fix LGR and link use-after-free issue (bsc#1235436).
• CVE-2024-56647: net: Fix icmp host relookup triggering ip_rt_bug (bsc#1235435).
• CVE-2024-56658: net: defer final 'struct net' free in netns dismantle (bsc#1235441).
• CVE-2024-56702: bpf: Add tracepoints with null-able arguments (bsc#1235501).
• CVE-2024-56703: ipv6: Fix soft lockups in fib6_select_path under high next hop churn…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 6.0 and 6.1 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2023-52927: netfilter: allow exp not to be removed in nf_ct_find_expectation (bsc#1239644).
• CVE-2024-26708: mptcp: fix inconsistent state on fastopen race (bsc#1222672).
• CVE-2024-27415: netfilter: br_netfilter: skip conntrack input hook for promisc packets (bsc#1224757).
• CVE-2024-35910: kABI fix for tcp: properly terminate timers for kernel sockets (bsc#1224489).
• CVE-2024-40980: drop_monitor: replace spin_lock by raw_spin_lock (bsc#1227937).
• CVE-2024-41005: netpoll: Fix race condition in netpoll_owner_active (bsc#1227858).
• CVE-2024-44974: mptcp: pm: avoid possible UaF when selecting endp (bsc#1230235).
• CVE-2024-45009: mptcp: pm: only decrement add_addr_accepted for MPJ req (bsc#1230438).
• CVE-2024-45010: mptcp: pm: only mark 'subflow' endp as available (bsc#1230439).
• CVE-2024-46782: ila: call nf_unregister_net_hooks() sooner (bsc#1230769).
• CVE-2024-46858: mptcp: pm: Fix uaf in __timer_delete_sync (bsc#1231088).
• CVE-2024-47408: net/smc: check smcd_v2_ext_offset when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235711).
• CVE-2024-47794: kABI: bpf: Prevent tailcall infinite loop caused by freplace kABI workaround (bsc#1235712).
• CVE-2024-49571: net/smc: check iparea_offset and ipv6_prefixes_cnt when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235733).
• CVE-2024-49940: l2tp: prevent possible tunnel refcount underflow (bsc#1232812).
• CVE-2024-50029: Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix UAF in hci_enhanced_setup_sync (bsc#1231949).
• CVE-2024-50036: net: do not delay dst_entries_add() in dst_release() (bsc#1231912).
• CVE-2024-50038: netfilter: xtables: fix typo causing some targets not to load on IPv6 (bsc#1231910).
• CVE-2024-50056: usb: gadget: uvc: Fix ERR_PTR dereference in uvc_v4l2.c (bsc#1232389).
• CVE-2024-50085: mptcp: pm: fix UaF read in mptcp_pm_nl_rm_addr_or_subflow (bsc#1232508).
• CVE-2024-50140: net: sched: use RCU read-side critical section in taprio_dump() (bsc#1233060).
• CVE-2024-50142: xfrm: validate new SA's prefixlen using SA family when sel.family is unset (bsc#1233028).
• CVE-2024-50185: kABI fix for mptcp: handle consistently DSS corruption (bsc#1233109).
• CVE-2024-50251: netfilter: nft_payload: sanitize offset and length before calling skb_checksum() (bsc#1233248).
• CVE-2024-50258: net: fix crash when config small gso_max_size/gso_ipv4_max_size (bsc#1233221).
• CVE-2024-50294: rxrpc: Fix missing locking causing hanging calls (bsc#1233483).
• CVE-2024-50304: ipv4: ip_tunnel: Fix suspicious RCU usage warning in ip_tunnel_find() (bsc#1233522).
• CVE-2024-53057: net/sched: stop qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog on TC_H_ROOT (bsc#1233551).
• CVE-2024-53123: mptcp: error out earlier on disconnect (bsc#1234070).
• CVE-2024-53124: net: fix data-races around sk->sk_forward_alloc (bsc#1234074).
• CVE-2024-53139: sctp: fix possible UAF in sctp_v6_available() (bsc#1234157).
• CVE-2024-53140: netlink: terminate outstanding dump on socket close (bsc#1234222).
• CVE-2024-53147: exfat: fix out-of-bounds access of directory entries (bsc#1234857).
• CVE-2024-53176: smb: During unmount, ensure all cached dir instances drop their dentry (bsc#1234894).
• CVE-2024-53177: smb: prevent use-after-free due to open_cached_dir error paths (bsc#1234896).
• CVE-2024-53178: smb: Do not leak cfid when reconnect races with open_cached_dir (bsc#1234895).
• CVE-2024-53680: ipvs: fix UB due to uninitialized stack access in ip_vs_protocol_init() (bsc#1235715).
• CVE-2024-54683: netfilter: IDLETIMER: Fix for possible ABBA deadlock (bsc#1235729).
• CVE-2024-56592: bpf: Call free_htab_elem() after htab_unlock_bucket() (bsc#1235244).
• CVE-2024-56633: selftests/bpf: Add apply_bytes test to test_txmsg_redir_wait_sndmem in test_sockmap (bsc#1235485).
• CVE-2024-56638: kABI fix for "netfilter: nft_inner: incorrect percpu area handling under softirq" (bsc#1235524).
• CVE-2024-56640: net/smc: fix LGR and link use-after-free…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 6.0 and 6.1 RT kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2023-52927: netfilter: allow exp not to be removed in nf_ct_find_expectation (bsc#1239644).
• CVE-2024-26708: mptcp: fix inconsistent state on fastopen race (bsc#1222672).
• CVE-2024-35910: tcp: properly terminate timers for kernel sockets (bsc#1224489).
• CVE-2024-40980: drop_monitor: replace spin_lock by raw_spin_lock (bsc#1227937).
• CVE-2024-41005: netpoll: Fix race condition in netpoll_owner_active (bsc#1227858).
• CVE-2024-44974: mptcp: pm: avoid possible UaF when selecting endp (bsc#1230235).
• CVE-2024-45009: mptcp: pm: only decrement add_addr_accepted for MPJ req (bsc#1230438).
• CVE-2024-45010: mptcp: pm: only mark 'subflow' endp as available (bsc#1230439).
• CVE-2024-46782: ila: call nf_unregister_net_hooks() sooner (bsc#1230769).
• CVE-2024-46858: mptcp: pm: Fix uaf in __timer_delete_sync (bsc#1231088).
• CVE-2024-47408: net/smc: check smcd_v2_ext_offset when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235711).
• CVE-2024-47794: kABI: bpf: Prevent tailcall infinite loop caused by freplace kABI workaround (bsc#1235712).
• CVE-2024-49571: net/smc: check iparea_offset and ipv6_prefixes_cnt when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235733).
• CVE-2024-49940: kABI fix for l2tp: prevent possible tunnel refcount underflow (bsc#1232812).
• CVE-2024-50029: Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix UAF in hci_enhanced_setup_sync (bsc#1231949).
• CVE-2024-50036: net: do not delay dst_entries_add() in dst_release() (bsc#1231912).
• CVE-2024-50056: usb: gadget: uvc: Fix ERR_PTR dereference in uvc_v4l2.c (bsc#1232389).
• CVE-2024-50085: mptcp: pm: fix UaF read in mptcp_pm_nl_rm_addr_or_subflow (bsc#1232508).
• CVE-2024-50140: net: sched: use RCU read-side critical section in taprio_dump() (bsc#1233060).
• CVE-2024-50142: xfrm: validate new SA's prefixlen using SA family when sel.family is unset (bsc#1233028).
• CVE-2024-50185: kABI fix for mptcp: handle consistently DSS corruption (bsc#1233109).
• CVE-2024-50251: netfilter: nft_payload: sanitize offset and length before calling skb_checksum() (bsc#1233248).
• CVE-2024-50258: net: fix crash when config small gso_max_size/gso_ipv4_max_size (bsc#1233221).
• CVE-2024-50294: rxrpc: Fix missing locking causing hanging calls (bsc#1233483).
• CVE-2024-50304: ipv4: ip_tunnel: Fix suspicious RCU usage warning in ip_tunnel_find() (bsc#1233522).
• CVE-2024-53057: net/sched: stop qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog on TC_H_ROOT (bsc#1233551).
• CVE-2024-53123: mptcp: error out earlier on disconnect (bsc#1234070).
• CVE-2024-53140: netlink: terminate outstanding dump on socket close (bsc#1234222).
• CVE-2024-53147: exfat: fix out-of-bounds access of directory entries (bsc#1234857).
• CVE-2024-53176: smb: During unmount, ensure all cached dir instances drop their dentry (bsc#1234894).
• CVE-2024-53177: smb: prevent use-after-free due to open_cached_dir error paths (bsc#1234896).
• CVE-2024-53178: smb: Do not leak cfid when reconnect races with open_cached_dir (bsc#1234895).
• CVE-2024-53680: ipvs: fix UB due to uninitialized stack access in ip_vs_protocol_init() (bsc#1235715).
• CVE-2024-54683: netfilter: IDLETIMER: Fix for possible ABBA deadlock (bsc#1235729).
• CVE-2024-56592: bpf: Call free_htab_elem() after htab_unlock_bucket() (bsc#1235244).
• CVE-2024-56633: selftests/bpf: Add apply_bytes test to test_txmsg_redir_wait_sndmem in test_sockmap (bsc#1235485).
• CVE-2024-56638: kABI fix for "netfilter: nft_inner: incorrect percpu area handling under softirq" (bsc#1235524).
• CVE-2024-56640: net/smc: fix LGR and link use-after-free issue (bsc#1235436).
• CVE-2024-56647: net: Fix icmp host relookup triggering ip_rt_bug (bsc#1235435).
• CVE-2024-56658: net: defer final 'struct net' free in netns dismantle (bsc#1235441).
• CVE-2024-56702: bpf: Add tracepoints with null-able arguments (bsc#1235501).
• CVE-2024-56703: ipv6: Fix soft lockups in fib6_select_path under high next hop churn…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 6.0 and 6.1 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2023-52927: netfilter: allow exp not to be removed in nf_ct_find_expectation (bsc#1239644).
• CVE-2024-26708: mptcp: fix inconsistent state on fastopen race (bsc#1222672).
• CVE-2024-27415: netfilter: br_netfilter: skip conntrack input hook for promisc packets (bsc#1224757).
• CVE-2024-35910: kABI fix for tcp: properly terminate timers for kernel sockets (bsc#1224489).
• CVE-2024-40980: drop_monitor: replace spin_lock by raw_spin_lock (bsc#1227937).
• CVE-2024-41005: netpoll: Fix race condition in netpoll_owner_active (bsc#1227858).
• CVE-2024-44974: mptcp: pm: avoid possible UaF when selecting endp (bsc#1230235).
• CVE-2024-45009: mptcp: pm: only decrement add_addr_accepted for MPJ req (bsc#1230438).
• CVE-2024-45010: mptcp: pm: only mark 'subflow' endp as available (bsc#1230439).
• CVE-2024-46782: ila: call nf_unregister_net_hooks() sooner (bsc#1230769).
• CVE-2024-46858: mptcp: pm: Fix uaf in __timer_delete_sync (bsc#1231088).
• CVE-2024-47408: net/smc: check smcd_v2_ext_offset when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235711).
• CVE-2024-47794: kABI: bpf: Prevent tailcall infinite loop caused by freplace kABI workaround (bsc#1235712).
• CVE-2024-49571: net/smc: check iparea_offset and ipv6_prefixes_cnt when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235733).
• CVE-2024-49940: l2tp: prevent possible tunnel refcount underflow (bsc#1232812).
• CVE-2024-50029: Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix UAF in hci_enhanced_setup_sync (bsc#1231949).
• CVE-2024-50036: net: do not delay dst_entries_add() in dst_release() (bsc#1231912).
• CVE-2024-50038: netfilter: xtables: fix typo causing some targets not to load on IPv6 (bsc#1231910).
• CVE-2024-50056: usb: gadget: uvc: Fix ERR_PTR dereference in uvc_v4l2.c (bsc#1232389).
• CVE-2024-50085: mptcp: pm: fix UaF read in mptcp_pm_nl_rm_addr_or_subflow (bsc#1232508).
• CVE-2024-50140: net: sched: use RCU read-side critical section in taprio_dump() (bsc#1233060).
• CVE-2024-50142: xfrm: validate new SA's prefixlen using SA family when sel.family is unset (bsc#1233028).
• CVE-2024-50185: kABI fix for mptcp: handle consistently DSS corruption (bsc#1233109).
• CVE-2024-50251: netfilter: nft_payload: sanitize offset and length before calling skb_checksum() (bsc#1233248).
• CVE-2024-50258: net: fix crash when config small gso_max_size/gso_ipv4_max_size (bsc#1233221).
• CVE-2024-50294: rxrpc: Fix missing locking causing hanging calls (bsc#1233483).
• CVE-2024-50304: ipv4: ip_tunnel: Fix suspicious RCU usage warning in ip_tunnel_find() (bsc#1233522).
• CVE-2024-53057: net/sched: stop qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog on TC_H_ROOT (bsc#1233551).
• CVE-2024-53123: mptcp: error out earlier on disconnect (bsc#1234070).
• CVE-2024-53124: net: fix data-races around sk->sk_forward_alloc (bsc#1234074).
• CVE-2024-53139: sctp: fix possible UAF in sctp_v6_available() (bsc#1234157).
• CVE-2024-53140: netlink: terminate outstanding dump on socket close (bsc#1234222).
• CVE-2024-53147: exfat: fix out-of-bounds access of directory entries (bsc#1234857).
• CVE-2024-53176: smb: During unmount, ensure all cached dir instances drop their dentry (bsc#1234894).
• CVE-2024-53177: smb: prevent use-after-free due to open_cached_dir error paths (bsc#1234896).
• CVE-2024-53178: smb: Do not leak cfid when reconnect races with open_cached_dir (bsc#1234895).
• CVE-2024-53680: ipvs: fix UB due to uninitialized stack access in ip_vs_protocol_init() (bsc#1235715).
• CVE-2024-54683: netfilter: IDLETIMER: Fix for possible ABBA deadlock (bsc#1235729).
• CVE-2024-56592: bpf: Call free_htab_elem() after htab_unlock_bucket() (bsc#1235244).
• CVE-2024-56633: selftests/bpf: Add apply_bytes test to test_txmsg_redir_wait_sndmem in test_sockmap (bsc#1235485).
• CVE-2024-56638: kABI fix for "netfilter: nft_inner: incorrect percpu area handling under softirq" (bsc#1235524).
• CVE-2024-56640: net/smc: fix LGR and link use-after-free…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• i.MX SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• UFS subsystem;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• TDX Guest driver;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• F2FS file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• Overlay file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• DRM display driver;
• BPF subsystem;
• VLANs driver;
• KASAN memory debugging framework;
• Memory management;
• StackDepot library;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• LAPB network protocol;
• Netfilter;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• KCSAN framework;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Seccomp subsystem;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Workqueue subsystem;
• KUnit library;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• DCCP (Datagram Congestion Control Protocol);
• HSR network protocol;
• IEEE802154.4 network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• NET/ROM layer;
• Packet sockets;
• RDS protocol;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• TIPC protocol;
• Wireless networking;
• eXpress Data Path;
• SELinux security module;
• ALSA framework;
• Intel ASoC drivers;
• SOF drivers; (CVE-2024-57921, CVE-2024-56614, CVE-2024-56558, CVE-2024-56589, CVE-2024-56662, CVE-2024-56610, CVE-2024-56717, CVE-2024-57890, CVE-2024-55639, CVE-2024-56562, CVE-2025-21633, CVE-2024-56598, CVE-2024-47794, CVE-2024-41935, CVE-2024-57901, CVE-2024-56587, CVE-2024-56581, CVE-2024-56783, CVE-2024-57888, CVE-2024-57809, CVE-2024-57926, CVE-2025-21650, CVE-2024-56634, CVE-2025-21639, CVE-2025-21656, CVE-2024-56578, CVE-2025-21632, CVE-2024-56784, CVE-2025-21644, CVE-2024-56776, CVE-2024-56764, CVE-2024-56652, CVE-2024-56550, CVE-2024-56569, CVE-2024-57904, CVE-2024-49569, CVE-2024-56770, CVE-2024-56606, CVE-2024-57806, CVE-2024-56646, CVE-2024-57895, CVE-2024-57880, CVE-2024-56650, CVE-2024-56591, CVE-2024-56590, CVE-2024-56642, CVE-2024-56713, CVE-2025-21663, CVE-2024-57938, CVE-2024-56760, CVE-2024-56583, CVE-2025-21662, CVE-2024-56629, CVE-2024-47408, CVE-2024-57850, CVE-2024-56777, CVE-2024-56626, CVE-2024-56773, CVE-2024-56647, CVE-2025-21664, CVE-2024-56564, CVE-2024-56597, CVE-2024-56623, CVE-2024-57897, CVE-2024-56670, CVE-2024-56567, CVE-2024-57931, CVE-2024-56761, CVE-2024-57935, CVE-2024-53690, CVE-2025-21640, CVE-2024-56608, CVE-2024-57878, CVE-2025-21648, CVE-2024-57898, CVE-2024-57889, CVE-2024-56644, CVE-2024-56763, CVE-2024-57900,…

Attila Szász discovered that the HFS+ file system implementation in the Linux Kernel contained a heap overflow vulnerability. An attacker could use a specially crafted file system image that, when mounted, could cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2025-0927)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• i.MX SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• UFS subsystem;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• TDX Guest driver;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• F2FS file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• Overlay file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• DRM display driver;
• BPF subsystem;
• VLANs driver;
• KASAN memory debugging framework;
• Memory management;
• StackDepot library;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• LAPB network protocol;
• Network namespace;
• Netfilter;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• KCSAN framework;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Seccomp subsystem;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Workqueue subsystem;
• KUnit library;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• DCCP (Datagram Congestion Control Protocol);
• HSR network protocol;
• IEEE802154.4 network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• NET/ROM layer;
• Packet sockets;
• RDS protocol;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• TIPC protocol;
• Wireless networking;
• eXpress Data Path;
• SELinux security module;
• ALSA framework;
• Intel ASoC drivers;
• SOF drivers; (CVE-2024-56712, CVE-2024-56761, CVE-2025-21661, CVE-2024-56565, CVE-2024-57804, CVE-2024-57887, CVE-2025-21642, CVE-2024-56779, CVE-2025-21656, CVE-2024-57890, CVE-2024-36476, CVE-2024-57843, CVE-2024-56594, CVE-2024-41932, CVE-2025-21653, CVE-2024-56567, CVE-2024-56665, CVE-2024-54191, CVE-2024-57893, CVE-2024-57932, CVE-2024-56656, CVE-2024-57945, CVE-2024-57931, CVE-2024-56599, CVE-2024-57897, CVE-2024-57903, CVE-2024-57918, CVE-2024-57795, CVE-2024-56662, CVE-2025-21639, CVE-2024-55881, CVE-2024-57889, CVE-2024-57884, CVE-2024-57934, CVE-2024-39282, CVE-2024-56718, CVE-2024-56644, CVE-2024-56760, CVE-2024-43098, CVE-2024-47143, CVE-2024-55642, CVE-2024-56634, CVE-2024-56564, CVE-2024-56768, CVE-2024-56649, CVE-2024-57919, CVE-2024-56620, CVE-2024-56625, CVE-2024-56655, CVE-2024-56772, CVE-2025-21637, CVE-2024-56617, CVE-2024-57879, CVE-2024-56715, CVE-2024-56550, CVE-2024-50051, CVE-2024-56673, CVE-2024-51729, CVE-2025-21664,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• i.MX SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• UFS subsystem;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• TDX Guest driver;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• F2FS file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• Overlay file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• DRM display driver;
• BPF subsystem;
• VLANs driver;
• KASAN memory debugging framework;
• Memory management;
• StackDepot library;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• LAPB network protocol;
• Netfilter;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• KCSAN framework;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Seccomp subsystem;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Workqueue subsystem;
• KUnit library;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• DCCP (Datagram Congestion Control Protocol);
• HSR network protocol;
• IEEE802154.4 network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• NET/ROM layer;
• Packet sockets;
• RDS protocol;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• TIPC protocol;
• Wireless networking;
• eXpress Data Path;
• SELinux security module;
• ALSA framework;
• Intel ASoC drivers;
• SOF drivers; (CVE-2024-47794, CVE-2025-21653, CVE-2024-55642, CVE-2024-56580, CVE-2024-36476, CVE-2024-56623, CVE-2024-56773, CVE-2024-48873, CVE-2024-47141, CVE-2024-57910, CVE-2024-56759, CVE-2024-54460, CVE-2024-57839, CVE-2024-56625, CVE-2024-55916, CVE-2025-21664, CVE-2025-21652, CVE-2024-56624, CVE-2024-56574, CVE-2024-50051, CVE-2025-21655, CVE-2024-56578, CVE-2024-56782, CVE-2024-57939, CVE-2024-57935, CVE-2024-56647, CVE-2024-57905, CVE-2024-57921, CVE-2024-56660, CVE-2025-21650, CVE-2025-21631, CVE-2024-56642, CVE-2024-56552, CVE-2024-57934, CVE-2024-56621, CVE-2024-57881, CVE-2024-41932, CVE-2024-56770, CVE-2024-57897, CVE-2024-56785, CVE-2024-56664, CVE-2024-57945, CVE-2024-57938, CVE-2024-56636, CVE-2024-56572, CVE-2024-43098, CVE-2024-56760, CVE-2024-57916, CVE-2024-56714, CVE-2025-21660, CVE-2024-57906, CVE-2025-21638, CVE-2024-53687, CVE-2024-56652, CVE-2024-51729, CVE-2024-49571, CVE-2024-57883, CVE-2024-54191, CVE-2024-56712, CVE-2024-49568, CVE-2024-57932, CVE-2024-57893, CVE-2024-56645, CVE-2024-56719, CVE-2024-56641, CVE-2024-57802, CVE-2024-56775, CVE-2024-56627, CVE-2024-56638, CVE-2024-57929, CVE-2024-56615, CVE-2024-56566, CVE-2024-56620, CVE-2024-56577, CVE-2025-21656, CVE-2024-57887, CVE-2024-52319, CVE-2024-56657, CVE-2024-57872,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• SuperH RISC architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• RAM backed block device driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• ARM SCPI message protocol;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SuperH / SH-Mobile drivers;
• i.MX SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• F2FS file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• UBI file system;
• Timer subsystem;
• VLANs driver;
• LAPB network protocol;
• Kernel init infrastructure;
• BPF subsystem;
• Kernel CPU control infrastructure;
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• KCSAN framework;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Memory management;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• DCCP (Datagram Congestion Control Protocol);
• Distributed Switch Architecture;
• HSR network protocol;
• IEEE802154.4 network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• IEEE 802.15.4 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• Netlink;
• NET/ROM layer;
• Packet sockets;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• eXpress Data Path;
• SELinux security module;
• ALSA framework;
• USB sound devices; (CVE-2024-56558, CVE-2024-53227, CVE-2024-53130, CVE-2025-21664, CVE-2024-53142, CVE-2024-55881, CVE-2024-57906, CVE-2024-46809, CVE-2024-53198, CVE-2024-53184, CVE-2024-53237, CVE-2024-56770, CVE-2024-53150, CVE-2024-56700, CVE-2024-50242, CVE-2024-53181, CVE-2024-56574, CVE-2024-56681, CVE-2024-56678, CVE-2024-53119, CVE-2024-53129, CVE-2024-56567, CVE-2024-56688, CVE-2024-49925, CVE-2025-21687, CVE-2024-56643, CVE-2025-21631, CVE-2024-52332, CVE-2024-53226, CVE-2025-21665, CVE-2024-56615, CVE-2024-57911, CVE-2024-53136, CVE-2024-56603, CVE-2024-56690, CVE-2024-47730, CVE-2024-56586, CVE-2024-46784, CVE-2024-56596, CVE-2024-53172, CVE-2024-57901, CVE-2024-56693, CVE-2024-56605, CVE-2024-57896, CVE-2024-56698, CVE-2024-56724, CVE-2024-49998, CVE-2024-53239, CVE-2024-53206, CVE-2024-56636, CVE-2024-56597, CVE-2024-56533, CVE-2024-42315, CVE-2024-56701, CVE-2024-56587, CVE-2024-57791, CVE-2024-56619, CVE-2024-50051, CVE-2024-56569, CVE-2025-21694, CVE-2025-21699, CVE-2024-53214, CVE-2024-57904, CVE-2024-49571,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• SuperH RISC architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• RAM backed block device driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• ARM SCPI message protocol;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SuperH / SH-Mobile drivers;
• i.MX SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• F2FS file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• UBI file system;
• Timer subsystem;
• VLANs driver;
• LAPB network protocol;
• Kernel init infrastructure;
• BPF subsystem;
• Kernel CPU control infrastructure;
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• KCSAN framework;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Memory management;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• DCCP (Datagram Congestion Control Protocol);
• Distributed Switch Architecture;
• HSR network protocol;
• IEEE802154.4 network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• IEEE 802.15.4 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• Netlink;
• NET/ROM layer;
• Packet sockets;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• eXpress Data Path;
• SELinux security module;
• ALSA framework;
• USB sound devices; (CVE-2024-56558, CVE-2024-53227, CVE-2024-53130, CVE-2025-21664, CVE-2024-53142, CVE-2024-55881, CVE-2024-57906, CVE-2024-46809, CVE-2024-53198, CVE-2024-53184, CVE-2024-53237, CVE-2024-56770, CVE-2024-53150, CVE-2024-56700, CVE-2024-50242, CVE-2024-53181, CVE-2024-56574, CVE-2024-56681, CVE-2024-56678, CVE-2024-53119, CVE-2024-53129, CVE-2024-56567, CVE-2024-56688, CVE-2024-49925, CVE-2025-21687, CVE-2024-56643, CVE-2025-21631, CVE-2024-52332, CVE-2024-53226, CVE-2025-21665, CVE-2024-56615, CVE-2024-57911, CVE-2024-53136, CVE-2024-56603, CVE-2024-56690, CVE-2024-47730, CVE-2024-56586, CVE-2024-46784, CVE-2024-56596, CVE-2024-53172, CVE-2024-57901, CVE-2024-56693, CVE-2024-56605, CVE-2024-57896, CVE-2024-56698, CVE-2024-56724, CVE-2024-49998, CVE-2024-53239, CVE-2024-53206, CVE-2024-56636, CVE-2024-56597, CVE-2024-56533, CVE-2024-42315, CVE-2024-56701, CVE-2024-56587, CVE-2024-57791, CVE-2024-56619, CVE-2024-50051, CVE-2024-56569, CVE-2025-21694, CVE-2025-21699, CVE-2024-53214, CVE-2024-57904, CVE-2024-49571,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• SuperH RISC architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• RAM backed block device driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• ARM SCPI message protocol;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SuperH / SH-Mobile drivers;
• i.MX SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• F2FS file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• UBI file system;
• Timer subsystem;
• VLANs driver;
• LAPB network protocol;
• Kernel init infrastructure;
• BPF subsystem;
• Kernel CPU control infrastructure;
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• KCSAN framework;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Memory management;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• DCCP (Datagram Congestion Control Protocol);
• Distributed Switch Architecture;
• HSR network protocol;
• IEEE802154.4 network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• IEEE 802.15.4 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• Netlink;
• NET/ROM layer;
• Packet sockets;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• eXpress Data Path;
• SELinux security module;
• ALSA framework;
• USB sound devices; (CVE-2024-56558, CVE-2024-53227, CVE-2024-53130, CVE-2025-21664, CVE-2024-53142, CVE-2024-55881, CVE-2024-57906, CVE-2024-46809, CVE-2024-53198, CVE-2024-53184, CVE-2024-53237, CVE-2024-56770, CVE-2024-53150, CVE-2024-56700, CVE-2024-50242, CVE-2024-53181, CVE-2024-56574, CVE-2024-56681, CVE-2024-56678, CVE-2024-53119, CVE-2024-53129, CVE-2024-56567, CVE-2024-56688, CVE-2024-49925, CVE-2025-21687, CVE-2024-56643, CVE-2025-21631, CVE-2024-52332, CVE-2024-53226, CVE-2025-21665, CVE-2024-56615, CVE-2024-57911, CVE-2024-53136, CVE-2024-56603, CVE-2024-56690, CVE-2024-47730, CVE-2024-56586, CVE-2024-46784, CVE-2024-56596, CVE-2024-53172, CVE-2024-57901, CVE-2024-56693, CVE-2024-56605, CVE-2024-57896, CVE-2024-56698, CVE-2024-56724, CVE-2024-49998, CVE-2024-53239, CVE-2024-53206, CVE-2024-56636, CVE-2024-56597, CVE-2024-56533, CVE-2024-42315, CVE-2024-56701, CVE-2024-56587, CVE-2024-57791, CVE-2024-56619, CVE-2024-50051, CVE-2024-56569, CVE-2025-21694, CVE-2025-21699, CVE-2024-53214, CVE-2024-57904, CVE-2024-49571,…

Attila Szász discovered that the HFS+ file system implementation in the Linux Kernel contained a heap overflow vulnerability. An attacker could use a specially crafted file system image that, when mounted, could cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2025-0927)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• SuperH RISC architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• RAM backed block device driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• ARM SCPI message protocol;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SuperH / SH-Mobile drivers;
• i.MX SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Direct Digital Synthesis drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• F2FS file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• UBI file system;
• Timer subsystem;
• VLANs driver;
• LAPB network protocol;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• Kernel init infrastructure;
• io_uring subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Kernel CPU control infrastructure;
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• KCSAN framework;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Closures library;
• Memory management;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• Amateur Radio drivers;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• DCCP (Datagram Congestion Control Protocol);
• Distributed Switch Architecture;
• HSR network protocol;
• IEEE802154.4 network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• IEEE 802.15.4 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• Netlink;
• NET/ROM layer;
• Packet sockets;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• eXpress Data Path;
• XFRM subsystem;
• Key management;
• SELinux security module;
• ALSA framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• HD-audio driver;
• QCOM ASoC drivers;
• STMicroelectronics SoC drivers;
• USB sound devices;
• KVM core; (CVE-2024-56622, CVE-2024-42252, CVE-2024-53101, CVE-2025-21664, CVE-2024-50168, CVE-2024-53214, CVE-2024-56670,…

Attila Szász discovered that the HFS+ file system implementation in the Linux Kernel contained a heap overflow vulnerability. An attacker could use a specially crafted file system image that, when mounted, could cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2025-0927)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• SuperH RISC architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• RAM backed block device driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• ARM SCPI message protocol;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SuperH / SH-Mobile drivers;
• i.MX SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Direct Digital Synthesis drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• F2FS file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• UBI file system;
• Timer subsystem;
• VLANs driver;
• LAPB network protocol;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• Kernel init infrastructure;
• io_uring subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Kernel CPU control infrastructure;
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• KCSAN framework;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Closures library;
• Memory management;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• Amateur Radio drivers;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• DCCP (Datagram Congestion Control Protocol);
• Distributed Switch Architecture;
• HSR network protocol;
• IEEE802154.4 network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• IEEE 802.15.4 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• Netlink;
• NET/ROM layer;
• Packet sockets;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• eXpress Data Path;
• XFRM subsystem;
• Key management;
• SELinux security module;
• ALSA framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• HD-audio driver;
• QCOM ASoC drivers;
• STMicroelectronics SoC drivers;
• USB sound devices;
• KVM core; (CVE-2025-21640, CVE-2024-56625, CVE-2024-53104, CVE-2024-53055, CVE-2024-26718, CVE-2024-53180, CVE-2024-50257,…

Attila Szász discovered that the HFS+ file system implementation in the Linux Kernel contained a heap overflow vulnerability. An attacker could use a specially crafted file system image that, when mounted, could cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2025-0927)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• SuperH RISC architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• RAM backed block device driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• ARM SCPI message protocol;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SuperH / SH-Mobile drivers;
• i.MX SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Direct Digital Synthesis drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• F2FS file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• UBI file system;
• Timer subsystem;
• VLANs driver;
• LAPB network protocol;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• Kernel init infrastructure;
• io_uring subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Kernel CPU control infrastructure;
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• KCSAN framework;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Closures library;
• Memory management;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• Amateur Radio drivers;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• DCCP (Datagram Congestion Control Protocol);
• Distributed Switch Architecture;
• HSR network protocol;
• IEEE802154.4 network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• IEEE 802.15.4 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• Netlink;
• NET/ROM layer;
• Packet sockets;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• eXpress Data Path;
• XFRM subsystem;
• Key management;
• SELinux security module;
• ALSA framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• HD-audio driver;
• QCOM ASoC drivers;
• STMicroelectronics SoC drivers;
• USB sound devices;
• KVM core; (CVE-2024-50299, CVE-2024-50304, CVE-2024-50196, CVE-2024-56548, CVE-2024-56531, CVE-2024-56720, CVE-2024-58087,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• SuperH RISC architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• RAM backed block device driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• ARM SCPI message protocol;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SuperH / SH-Mobile drivers;
• i.MX SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• F2FS file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• UBI file system;
• Timer subsystem;
• VLANs driver;
• LAPB network protocol;
• Network namespace;
• Kernel init infrastructure;
• BPF subsystem;
• Kernel CPU control infrastructure;
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• KCSAN framework;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Memory management;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• DCCP (Datagram Congestion Control Protocol);
• Distributed Switch Architecture;
• HSR network protocol;
• IEEE802154.4 network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• IEEE 802.15.4 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• Netlink;
• NET/ROM layer;
• Packet sockets;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• eXpress Data Path;
• SELinux security module;
• ALSA framework;
• USB sound devices; (CVE-2024-50242, CVE-2024-53165, CVE-2024-56569, CVE-2024-57938, CVE-2024-57889, CVE-2024-53226, CVE-2024-57882, CVE-2024-57913, CVE-2024-53096, CVE-2024-56575, CVE-2024-56630, CVE-2024-50055, CVE-2024-53129, CVE-2025-21646, CVE-2024-50121, CVE-2024-56594, CVE-2024-57802, CVE-2024-53183, CVE-2024-57904, CVE-2025-21653, CVE-2024-56633, CVE-2024-56595, CVE-2024-56659, CVE-2024-47730, CVE-2024-57948, CVE-2024-56614, CVE-2024-56601, CVE-2024-36476, CVE-2024-49998, CVE-2024-53122, CVE-2024-56701, CVE-2024-56781, CVE-2024-56785, CVE-2024-47707, CVE-2025-21694, CVE-2024-56715, CVE-2024-56693, CVE-2024-56587, CVE-2024-56726, CVE-2024-56688, CVE-2024-53124, CVE-2024-46871, CVE-2025-21648, CVE-2024-56603, CVE-2024-56779, CVE-2025-21637, CVE-2025-21664, CVE-2024-57951, CVE-2024-53136, CVE-2025-21687, CVE-2024-57798, CVE-2024-53680, CVE-2024-56606, CVE-2024-56643, CVE-2024-56634, CVE-2024-56716, CVE-2024-57908, CVE-2024-56774, CVE-2024-56562, CVE-2025-21669, CVE-2024-57849, CVE-2024-56623,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• SuperH RISC architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• RAM backed block device driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• ARM SCPI message protocol;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SuperH / SH-Mobile drivers;
• i.MX SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• F2FS file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• UBI file system;
• Timer subsystem;
• VLANs driver;
• LAPB network protocol;
• Network namespace;
• Kernel init infrastructure;
• BPF subsystem;
• Kernel CPU control infrastructure;
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• KCSAN framework;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Memory management;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• DCCP (Datagram Congestion Control Protocol);
• Distributed Switch Architecture;
• HSR network protocol;
• IEEE802154.4 network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• IEEE 802.15.4 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• Netlink;
• NET/ROM layer;
• Packet sockets;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• eXpress Data Path;
• SELinux security module;
• ALSA framework;
• USB sound devices; (CVE-2024-53680, CVE-2024-53148, CVE-2024-47408, CVE-2024-53122, CVE-2024-56691, CVE-2024-56763, CVE-2024-53227, CVE-2024-56369, CVE-2024-50275, CVE-2024-57892, CVE-2024-53142, CVE-2024-56693, CVE-2024-56658, CVE-2024-57882, CVE-2024-56606, CVE-2024-46871, CVE-2024-57907, CVE-2024-56642, CVE-2025-21631, CVE-2024-57908, CVE-2024-57890, CVE-2024-53194, CVE-2024-57913, CVE-2024-56659, CVE-2024-56643, CVE-2024-56590, CVE-2024-56754, CVE-2025-21678, CVE-2024-56678, CVE-2024-49974, CVE-2024-56614, CVE-2024-53124, CVE-2022-49034, CVE-2024-49996, CVE-2024-47143, CVE-2024-50055, CVE-2024-53184, CVE-2024-56681, CVE-2025-21683, CVE-2024-57922, CVE-2024-56532, CVE-2024-53161, CVE-2024-57791, CVE-2025-21664, CVE-2024-53206, CVE-2024-56589, CVE-2024-57902, CVE-2024-56633, CVE-2024-53140, CVE-2024-56627, CVE-2024-57912, CVE-2024-55916, CVE-2024-56594, CVE-2025-21690, CVE-2024-56602, CVE-2024-49998, CVE-2024-53171, CVE-2024-53174, CVE-2024-53172, CVE-2024-56701, CVE-2024-52332, CVE-2024-57948,…

Attila Szász discovered that the HFS+ file system implementation in the Linux Kernel contained a heap overflow vulnerability. An attacker could use a specially crafted file system image that, when mounted, could cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2025-0927)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• SuperH RISC architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• RAM backed block device driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• ARM SCPI message protocol;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SuperH / SH-Mobile drivers;
• i.MX SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Direct Digital Synthesis drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• F2FS file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• UBI file system;
• Timer subsystem;
• VLANs driver;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• LAPB network protocol;
• Network namespace;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• Kernel init infrastructure;
• io_uring subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Kernel CPU control infrastructure;
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• KCSAN framework;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Closures library;
• Memory management;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• Amateur Radio drivers;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• DCCP (Datagram Congestion Control Protocol);
• Distributed Switch Architecture;
• HSR network protocol;
• IEEE802154.4 network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• IEEE 802.15.4 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• Netlink;
• NET/ROM layer;
• Packet sockets;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• eXpress Data Path;
• XFRM subsystem;
• Key management;
• SELinux security module;
• ALSA framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• HD-audio driver;
• QCOM ASoC drivers;
• STMicroelectronics SoC drivers;
• USB sound devices;
• KVM core; (CVE-2024-56747, CVE-2024-56575, CVE-2024-56781, CVE-2024-53173,…

Jann Horn discovered that the watch_queue event notification subsystem in the Linux kernel contained an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or escalate their privileges. (CVE-2022-0995)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• SuperH RISC architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• RAM backed block device driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• ARM SCPI message protocol;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SuperH / SH-Mobile drivers;
• i.MX SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• F2FS file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• UBI file system;
• Timer subsystem;
• VLANs driver;
• LAPB network protocol;
• Network namespace;
• Kernel init infrastructure;
• BPF subsystem;
• Kernel CPU control infrastructure;
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• KCSAN framework;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Memory management;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• DCCP (Datagram Congestion Control Protocol);
• Distributed Switch Architecture;
• Ethtool driver;
• HSR network protocol;
• IEEE802154.4 network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• IEEE 802.15.4 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• Netlink;
• NET/ROM layer;
• Packet sockets;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• eXpress Data Path;
• SELinux security module;
• ALSA framework;
• USB sound devices; (CVE-2024-57913, CVE-2024-56748, CVE-2024-46871, CVE-2024-57900, CVE-2025-21637, CVE-2025-21756, CVE-2024-53680, CVE-2024-56728, CVE-2024-46826, CVE-2024-57910, CVE-2024-56679, CVE-2024-53215, CVE-2024-56640, CVE-2024-56634, CVE-2024-56594, CVE-2024-56619, CVE-2024-50242, CVE-2024-53150, CVE-2024-49925, CVE-2024-56648, CVE-2024-53121, CVE-2024-36476, CVE-2025-21631, CVE-2024-49996, CVE-2024-56723, CVE-2025-21690, CVE-2024-56769, CVE-2024-56767, CVE-2025-21664, CVE-2024-53155, CVE-2024-48881, CVE-2024-57925, CVE-2024-53197, CVE-2024-53156, CVE-2024-35864, CVE-2024-53122, CVE-2024-50121, CVE-2025-21700, CVE-2022-49034, CVE-2025-21648, CVE-2024-57903, CVE-2024-57902, CVE-2024-53184,…

Jann Horn discovered that the watch_queue event notification subsystem in the Linux kernel contained an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or escalate their privileges. (CVE-2022-0995)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• SuperH RISC architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• RAM backed block device driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• ARM SCPI message protocol;
• iSCSI Boot Firmware Table Attributes driver;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SuperH / SH-Mobile drivers;
• i.MX SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• F2FS file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• UBI file system;
• Timer subsystem;
• VLANs driver;
• LAPB network protocol;
• Network namespace;
• Kernel init infrastructure;
• BPF subsystem;
• Kernel CPU control infrastructure;
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• KCSAN framework;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Memory management;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• DCCP (Datagram Congestion Control Protocol);
• Distributed Switch Architecture;
• Ethtool driver;
• HSR network protocol;
• IEEE802154.4 network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• IEEE 802.15.4 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• Netlink;
• NET/ROM layer;
• Packet sockets;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• eXpress Data Path;
• SELinux security module;
• ALSA framework;
• USB sound devices; (CVE-2024-53690, CVE-2024-56642, CVE-2024-56777, CVE-2024-49998, CVE-2024-53181, CVE-2024-53184, CVE-2024-53180, CVE-2024-56615, CVE-2024-56679, CVE-2024-53099, CVE-2025-21993, CVE-2024-53112, CVE-2024-56594, CVE-2024-56606, CVE-2024-56533, CVE-2024-56616, CVE-2024-56631, CVE-2024-46784, CVE-2024-53124, CVE-2024-56623, CVE-2024-57939, CVE-2025-21694, CVE-2025-21653, CVE-2024-56548, CVE-2024-56600, CVE-2024-56578, CVE-2024-53198, CVE-2024-56619, CVE-2024-44938, CVE-2024-56688, CVE-2024-56651, CVE-2024-53215, CVE-2024-53150, CVE-2025-21687, CVE-2025-21646, CVE-2024-49571, CVE-2024-57884, CVE-2025-21700, CVE-2024-57907, CVE-2024-56569,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• RISC-V architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• TDX Guest driver;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Network file systems library;
• NILFS2 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• SMB network file system;
• VLANs driver;
• Memory management;
• LAPB network protocol;
• io_uring subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Workqueue subsystem;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Networking core;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• NET/ROM layer;
• Packet sockets;
• RDS protocol;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• Wireless networking;
• SELinux security module;
• ALSA framework;
• SOF drivers; (CVE-2024-56372, CVE-2025-21639, CVE-2024-57897, CVE-2024-56770, CVE-2024-57898, CVE-2025-21655, CVE-2024-56667, CVE-2024-41013, CVE-2024-57888, CVE-2025-21658, CVE-2024-57911, CVE-2024-56654, CVE-2024-57904, CVE-2024-56664, CVE-2024-57806, CVE-2024-56758, CVE-2024-57912, CVE-2025-21649, CVE-2024-56369, CVE-2025-21656, CVE-2025-21643, CVE-2024-57884, CVE-2025-21640, CVE-2024-56769, CVE-2024-57939, CVE-2025-21635, CVE-2024-57902, CVE-2024-36476, CVE-2025-21646, CVE-2024-57887, CVE-2024-57882, CVE-2024-57792, CVE-2024-56759, CVE-2024-57901, CVE-2024-56764, CVE-2025-21654, CVE-2024-57899, CVE-2025-21664, CVE-2024-56715, CVE-2024-56760, CVE-2024-57926, CVE-2024-57938, CVE-2025-21637, CVE-2024-55881, CVE-2024-57916, CVE-2024-57908, CVE-2024-57910, CVE-2024-57892, CVE-2024-57890, CVE-2024-56662, CVE-2024-57793, CVE-2024-47408, CVE-2024-49568, CVE-2024-57946, CVE-2024-53690, CVE-2024-56716, CVE-2024-57801, CVE-2024-56670, CVE-2024-56709, CVE-2024-57885, CVE-2024-57791, CVE-2024-38608, CVE-2024-56763, CVE-2024-57906, CVE-2024-47736, CVE-2024-56761, CVE-2024-56659, CVE-2025-21636, CVE-2024-57913, CVE-2024-56710, CVE-2025-21660, CVE-2024-57945, CVE-2024-39282, CVE-2024-53687, CVE-2024-57907, CVE-2024-53179, CVE-2025-21659, CVE-2024-57805, CVE-2024-57889, CVE-2024-57940, CVE-2025-21645, CVE-2024-56660, CVE-2024-56718, CVE-2024-57802, CVE-2024-56767, CVE-2024-56717, CVE-2024-58087, CVE-2025-21647, CVE-2025-21650, CVE-2024-57895, CVE-2025-21632, CVE-2024-54193, CVE-2024-57893, CVE-2025-21652, CVE-2025-21634, CVE-2024-56652, CVE-2024-57929, CVE-2024-57804, CVE-2024-57925, CVE-2024-57932, CVE-2024-54683, CVE-2025-21663, CVE-2024-56665, CVE-2024-54455, CVE-2025-21642, CVE-2024-57931, CVE-2025-21971, CVE-2024-56656, CVE-2025-21651, CVE-2024-49571, CVE-2025-21631, CVE-2024-56675, CVE-2024-53125, CVE-2025-21938, CVE-2024-57879, CVE-2024-56657, CVE-2024-57807, CVE-2024-57841, CVE-2024-57903, CVE-2024-53685, CVE-2024-57896, CVE-2024-57900, CVE-2024-57883, CVE-2024-58237, CVE-2025-21638, CVE-2024-55639, CVE-2025-21653, CVE-2025-21648, CVE-2024-54460, CVE-2024-57933, CVE-2024-55916, CVE-2024-57917, CVE-2025-21662)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• RISC-V architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• TDX Guest driver;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Network file systems library;
• NILFS2 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• SMB network file system;
• VLANs driver;
• Memory management;
• LAPB network protocol;
• io_uring subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Workqueue subsystem;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Networking core;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• NET/ROM layer;
• Packet sockets;
• RDS protocol;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• Wireless networking;
• SELinux security module;
• ALSA framework;
• SOF drivers; (CVE-2024-56372, CVE-2025-21639, CVE-2024-57897, CVE-2024-56770, CVE-2024-57898, CVE-2025-21655, CVE-2024-56667, CVE-2024-41013, CVE-2024-57888, CVE-2025-21658, CVE-2024-57911, CVE-2024-56654, CVE-2024-57904, CVE-2024-56664, CVE-2024-57806, CVE-2024-56758, CVE-2024-57912, CVE-2025-21649, CVE-2024-56369, CVE-2025-21656, CVE-2025-21643, CVE-2024-57884, CVE-2025-21640, CVE-2024-56769, CVE-2024-57939, CVE-2025-21635, CVE-2024-57902, CVE-2024-36476, CVE-2025-21646, CVE-2024-57887, CVE-2024-57882, CVE-2024-57792, CVE-2024-56759, CVE-2024-57901, CVE-2024-56764, CVE-2025-21654, CVE-2024-57899, CVE-2025-21664, CVE-2024-56715, CVE-2024-56760, CVE-2024-57926, CVE-2024-57938, CVE-2025-21637, CVE-2024-55881, CVE-2024-57916, CVE-2024-57908, CVE-2024-57910, CVE-2024-57892, CVE-2024-57890, CVE-2024-56662, CVE-2024-57793, CVE-2024-47408, CVE-2024-49568, CVE-2024-57946, CVE-2024-53690, CVE-2024-56716, CVE-2024-57801, CVE-2024-56670, CVE-2024-56709, CVE-2024-57885, CVE-2024-57791, CVE-2024-38608, CVE-2024-56763, CVE-2024-57906, CVE-2024-47736, CVE-2024-56761, CVE-2024-56659, CVE-2025-21636, CVE-2024-57913, CVE-2024-56710, CVE-2025-21660, CVE-2024-57945, CVE-2024-39282, CVE-2024-53687, CVE-2024-57907, CVE-2024-53179, CVE-2025-21659, CVE-2024-57805, CVE-2024-57889, CVE-2024-57940, CVE-2025-21645, CVE-2024-56660, CVE-2024-56718, CVE-2024-57802, CVE-2024-56767, CVE-2024-56717, CVE-2024-58087, CVE-2025-21647, CVE-2025-21650, CVE-2024-57895, CVE-2025-21632, CVE-2024-54193, CVE-2024-57893, CVE-2025-21652, CVE-2025-21634, CVE-2024-56652, CVE-2024-57929, CVE-2024-57804, CVE-2024-57925, CVE-2024-57932, CVE-2024-54683, CVE-2025-21663, CVE-2024-56665, CVE-2024-54455, CVE-2025-21642, CVE-2024-57931, CVE-2025-21971, CVE-2024-56656, CVE-2025-21651, CVE-2024-49571, CVE-2025-21631, CVE-2024-56675, CVE-2024-53125, CVE-2025-21938, CVE-2024-57879, CVE-2024-56657, CVE-2024-57807, CVE-2024-57841, CVE-2024-57903, CVE-2024-53685, CVE-2024-57896, CVE-2024-57900, CVE-2024-57883, CVE-2024-58237, CVE-2025-21638, CVE-2024-55639, CVE-2025-21653, CVE-2025-21648, CVE-2024-54460, CVE-2024-57933, CVE-2024-55916, CVE-2024-57917, CVE-2025-21662)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• RISC-V architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• TDX Guest driver;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Network file systems library;
• NILFS2 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• SMB network file system;
• VLANs driver;
• Memory management;
• LAPB network protocol;
• io_uring subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Workqueue subsystem;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Networking core;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• NET/ROM layer;
• Packet sockets;
• RDS protocol;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• Wireless networking;
• SELinux security module;
• ALSA framework;
• SOF drivers; (CVE-2025-21648, CVE-2025-21645, CVE-2024-56767, CVE-2025-21664, CVE-2025-21636, CVE-2024-57898, CVE-2024-56667, CVE-2024-57912, CVE-2024-47408, CVE-2024-56761, CVE-2024-56665, CVE-2024-57887, CVE-2024-54683, CVE-2024-56662, CVE-2024-57910, CVE-2024-38608, CVE-2024-56710, CVE-2025-21656, CVE-2024-57885, CVE-2024-53125, CVE-2024-56675, CVE-2024-57895, CVE-2024-56660, CVE-2025-21638, CVE-2024-57932, CVE-2024-57807, CVE-2024-56759, CVE-2024-57883, CVE-2025-21643, CVE-2024-54193, CVE-2024-57879, CVE-2024-54460, CVE-2024-41013, CVE-2024-56654, CVE-2024-55916, CVE-2024-57897, CVE-2024-58087, CVE-2024-57904, CVE-2024-57893, CVE-2025-21652, CVE-2024-57925, CVE-2024-47736, CVE-2024-57802, CVE-2024-49571, CVE-2024-57916, CVE-2024-57801, CVE-2025-21647, CVE-2024-56763, CVE-2024-57903, CVE-2024-57899, CVE-2024-57908, CVE-2024-57900, CVE-2024-57911, CVE-2024-57902, CVE-2024-57938, CVE-2024-56760, CVE-2025-21642, CVE-2025-21971, CVE-2024-57933, CVE-2024-57917, CVE-2024-53179, CVE-2024-57896, CVE-2024-57906, CVE-2024-56716, CVE-2024-39282, CVE-2024-57806, CVE-2025-21938, CVE-2024-55881, CVE-2024-57931, CVE-2024-56717, CVE-2024-56369, CVE-2025-21640, CVE-2024-57888, CVE-2024-57804, CVE-2024-57907, CVE-2024-53687, CVE-2024-57940, CVE-2024-57929, CVE-2025-21637, CVE-2024-57805, CVE-2024-56372, CVE-2025-21646, CVE-2024-57913, CVE-2024-57901, CVE-2024-57889, CVE-2024-56770, CVE-2024-57945, CVE-2024-56659, CVE-2024-57946, CVE-2024-57890, CVE-2024-36476, CVE-2024-57882, CVE-2024-53685, CVE-2024-57791, CVE-2024-55639, CVE-2024-56718, CVE-2024-57792, CVE-2025-21662, CVE-2024-57793, CVE-2024-54455, CVE-2025-21632, CVE-2024-56715, CVE-2024-56652, CVE-2024-57939, CVE-2024-56657, CVE-2025-21658, CVE-2025-21655, CVE-2025-21635, CVE-2024-56656, CVE-2025-21660, CVE-2025-21634, CVE-2025-21631, CVE-2024-57892, CVE-2024-57884, CVE-2024-58237, CVE-2025-21659, CVE-2024-57926, CVE-2024-53690, CVE-2025-21654, CVE-2024-57841, CVE-2025-21639, CVE-2025-21663, CVE-2024-56670, CVE-2024-56758, CVE-2024-56764, CVE-2024-56709, CVE-2024-49568, CVE-2024-56769, CVE-2025-21653, CVE-2025-21651, CVE-2025-21650, CVE-2024-56664, CVE-2025-21649)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• RISC-V architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• TDX Guest driver;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Network file systems library;
• NILFS2 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• SMB network file system;
• VLANs driver;
• Memory management;
• LAPB network protocol;
• io_uring subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Workqueue subsystem;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Networking core;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• NET/ROM layer;
• Packet sockets;
• RDS protocol;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• Wireless networking;
• SELinux security module;
• ALSA framework;
• SOF drivers; (CVE-2024-57895, CVE-2024-57801, CVE-2025-21653, CVE-2025-21664, CVE-2024-57911, CVE-2024-57890, CVE-2024-56372, CVE-2024-57931, CVE-2024-57841, CVE-2024-56758, CVE-2024-57946, CVE-2024-54460, CVE-2024-55639, CVE-2025-21636, CVE-2025-21656, CVE-2024-57917, CVE-2024-53685, CVE-2024-55881, CVE-2024-57910, CVE-2024-56369, CVE-2024-57929, CVE-2024-57940, CVE-2024-54455, CVE-2025-21631, CVE-2024-56656, CVE-2025-21643, CVE-2024-57807, CVE-2024-47736, CVE-2024-56670, CVE-2025-21660, CVE-2024-56667, CVE-2024-41013, CVE-2024-56710, CVE-2025-21659, CVE-2024-57792, CVE-2024-57893, CVE-2024-57913, CVE-2024-57897, CVE-2024-57907, CVE-2024-57916, CVE-2025-21647, CVE-2024-56665, CVE-2025-21649, CVE-2024-57938, CVE-2024-56709, CVE-2024-57945, CVE-2025-21654, CVE-2024-56657, CVE-2024-49571, CVE-2024-54683, CVE-2024-56664, CVE-2024-58087, CVE-2024-54193, CVE-2024-57802, CVE-2025-21637, CVE-2024-56761, CVE-2024-57892, CVE-2024-56675, CVE-2025-21645, CVE-2024-57908, CVE-2024-58237, CVE-2024-57887, CVE-2024-53687, CVE-2025-21650, CVE-2024-57888, CVE-2024-57902, CVE-2024-57906, CVE-2024-56764, CVE-2024-57882, CVE-2024-56652, CVE-2025-21652, CVE-2025-21662, CVE-2024-57879, CVE-2024-56662, CVE-2024-56660, CVE-2025-21632, CVE-2024-47408, CVE-2025-21642, CVE-2025-21655, CVE-2025-21640, CVE-2025-21663, CVE-2024-57933, CVE-2024-57899, CVE-2024-57884, CVE-2024-56654, CVE-2024-57806, CVE-2024-57901, CVE-2024-57926, CVE-2024-39282, CVE-2024-56770, CVE-2024-57889, CVE-2024-56769, CVE-2024-53690, CVE-2024-57904, CVE-2025-21971, CVE-2024-57885, CVE-2024-56718, CVE-2024-56767, CVE-2024-38608, CVE-2024-56760, CVE-2024-56763, CVE-2024-57912, CVE-2024-36476, CVE-2024-57793, CVE-2025-21638, CVE-2024-56716, CVE-2024-57804, CVE-2024-57932, CVE-2024-57900, CVE-2025-21651, CVE-2024-57925, CVE-2024-53125, CVE-2024-56717, CVE-2025-21938, CVE-2025-21639, CVE-2024-57883, CVE-2024-56715, CVE-2024-57805, CVE-2024-55916, CVE-2024-53179, CVE-2024-56759, CVE-2024-57939, CVE-2025-21646, CVE-2024-57898, CVE-2024-57791, CVE-2025-21634, CVE-2025-21635, CVE-2024-56659, CVE-2024-57903, CVE-2025-21648, CVE-2024-57896, CVE-2024-49568, CVE-2025-21658)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• RISC-V architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• TDX Guest driver;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Network file systems library;
• NILFS2 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• SMB network file system;
• VLANs driver;
• Memory management;
• LAPB network protocol;
• io_uring subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Workqueue subsystem;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Networking core;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• NET/ROM layer;
• Packet sockets;
• RDS protocol;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• Wireless networking;
• SELinux security module;
• ALSA framework;
• SOF drivers; (CVE-2024-57913, CVE-2024-47408, CVE-2024-57884, CVE-2024-57801, CVE-2025-21664, CVE-2024-57912, CVE-2025-21634, CVE-2024-53125, CVE-2024-57900, CVE-2024-57911, CVE-2024-56716, CVE-2024-56715, CVE-2024-57892, CVE-2025-21640, CVE-2025-21646, CVE-2024-57889, CVE-2024-56758, CVE-2024-56767, CVE-2024-57926, CVE-2024-56670, CVE-2024-57940, CVE-2024-56717, CVE-2024-56759, CVE-2024-57887, CVE-2025-21654, CVE-2024-57938, CVE-2024-57841, CVE-2024-39282, CVE-2024-56761, CVE-2025-21649, CVE-2024-56652, CVE-2024-56665, CVE-2024-57896, CVE-2024-56667, CVE-2024-57902, CVE-2024-54455, CVE-2025-21656, CVE-2024-56709, CVE-2025-21635, CVE-2024-57792, CVE-2025-21642, CVE-2025-21660, CVE-2024-53690, CVE-2024-57904, CVE-2024-53685, CVE-2025-21938, CVE-2024-55881, CVE-2024-57793, CVE-2024-56659, CVE-2025-21632, CVE-2024-56656, CVE-2025-21636, CVE-2024-47736, CVE-2024-57899, CVE-2024-57916, CVE-2024-56664, CVE-2025-21971, CVE-2025-21659, CVE-2024-57910, CVE-2024-57802, CVE-2024-57806, CVE-2025-21655, CVE-2024-54193, CVE-2024-57885, CVE-2025-21658, CVE-2024-57945, CVE-2025-21650, CVE-2024-58237, CVE-2024-57804, CVE-2024-57888, CVE-2025-21637, CVE-2024-57882, CVE-2024-57883, CVE-2024-56675, CVE-2025-21663, CVE-2024-49568, CVE-2024-58087, CVE-2024-56764, CVE-2024-57903, CVE-2024-57917, CVE-2024-57893, CVE-2025-21648, CVE-2025-21631, CVE-2024-57890, CVE-2024-56718, CVE-2025-21638, CVE-2024-56372, CVE-2024-49571, CVE-2025-21662, CVE-2024-56770, CVE-2024-57807, CVE-2024-57925, CVE-2024-57898, CVE-2025-21653, CVE-2024-57895, CVE-2024-56657, CVE-2024-54683, CVE-2024-56769, CVE-2024-38608, CVE-2024-57931, CVE-2025-21652, CVE-2024-57908, CVE-2024-56760, CVE-2024-57929, CVE-2024-36476, CVE-2024-55639, CVE-2025-21645, CVE-2024-57907, CVE-2024-54460, CVE-2025-21643, CVE-2024-56660, CVE-2024-53687, CVE-2025-21639, CVE-2024-57932, CVE-2024-56654, CVE-2024-57805, CVE-2024-56662, CVE-2025-21647, CVE-2024-56710, CVE-2024-57901, CVE-2024-56369, CVE-2024-57897, CVE-2024-57939, CVE-2024-57791, CVE-2024-57879, CVE-2024-57946, CVE-2024-55916, CVE-2024-41013, CVE-2025-21651, CVE-2024-53179, CVE-2024-57933, CVE-2024-56763, CVE-2024-57906)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• RISC-V architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• TDX Guest driver;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Network file systems library;
• NILFS2 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• SMB network file system;
• VLANs driver;
• Memory management;
• LAPB network protocol;
• io_uring subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Workqueue subsystem;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Networking core;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• NET/ROM layer;
• Packet sockets;
• RDS protocol;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• Wireless networking;
• SELinux security module;
• ALSA framework;
• SOF drivers; (CVE-2024-57901, CVE-2024-57889, CVE-2024-53687, CVE-2024-57804, CVE-2024-56709, CVE-2025-21631, CVE-2024-57908, CVE-2025-21645, CVE-2024-47736, CVE-2024-57896, CVE-2024-38608, CVE-2025-21637, CVE-2024-57898, CVE-2024-53179, CVE-2024-56710, CVE-2024-57802, CVE-2025-21659, CVE-2024-57903, CVE-2024-56764, CVE-2024-57892, CVE-2024-56717, CVE-2024-57938, CVE-2024-55881, CVE-2024-56718, CVE-2025-21647, CVE-2024-39282, CVE-2024-57879, CVE-2025-21643, CVE-2024-57792, CVE-2024-56657, CVE-2024-53685, CVE-2024-54455, CVE-2024-56656, CVE-2025-21638, CVE-2024-57907, CVE-2024-54193, CVE-2024-57806, CVE-2025-21655, CVE-2024-56670, CVE-2024-57904, CVE-2024-56369, CVE-2024-57945, CVE-2024-56759, CVE-2024-56716, CVE-2025-21651, CVE-2024-57911, CVE-2024-56372, CVE-2024-36476, CVE-2024-57888, CVE-2024-41013, CVE-2024-57882, CVE-2025-21636, CVE-2025-21971, CVE-2024-57841, CVE-2024-56760, CVE-2024-57805, CVE-2024-56758, CVE-2025-21648, CVE-2024-57917, CVE-2024-57913, CVE-2025-21658, CVE-2024-57926, CVE-2024-57939, CVE-2024-57791, CVE-2024-57883, CVE-2024-58087, CVE-2024-56665, CVE-2024-57887, CVE-2025-21635, CVE-2024-56662, CVE-2024-57893, CVE-2024-57916, CVE-2024-56675, CVE-2024-56763, CVE-2024-56664, CVE-2024-53690, CVE-2025-21663, CVE-2024-56761, CVE-2024-57910, CVE-2025-21660, CVE-2024-57885, CVE-2024-57899, CVE-2025-21650, CVE-2025-21888, CVE-2024-57801, CVE-2024-58237, CVE-2024-56767, CVE-2024-57895, CVE-2024-57912, CVE-2024-56654, CVE-2025-21646, CVE-2024-54683, CVE-2024-57931, CVE-2024-49568, CVE-2025-21639, CVE-2025-21632, CVE-2024-56769, CVE-2024-57807, CVE-2025-21656, CVE-2024-55639, CVE-2024-56652, CVE-2024-57933, CVE-2024-57793, CVE-2025-21662, CVE-2024-57940, CVE-2024-56715, CVE-2024-57906, CVE-2024-57900, CVE-2024-56660, CVE-2024-57897, CVE-2024-49571, CVE-2024-57890, CVE-2025-21642, CVE-2025-21634, CVE-2025-21938, CVE-2024-57929, CVE-2025-21664, CVE-2024-53125, CVE-2024-54460, CVE-2024-57925, CVE-2025-21652, CVE-2025-21653, CVE-2024-55916, CVE-2024-47408, CVE-2024-57902, CVE-2025-21654, CVE-2025-21649, CVE-2024-56770, CVE-2024-57932, CVE-2024-57946, CVE-2025-21640, CVE-2024-57884, CVE-2024-56667, CVE-2024-56659)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• RISC-V architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• TDX Guest driver;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Network file systems library;
• NILFS2 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• SMB network file system;
• VLANs driver;
• Memory management;
• LAPB network protocol;
• io_uring subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Workqueue subsystem;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Networking core;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• NET/ROM layer;
• Packet sockets;
• RDS protocol;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• Wireless networking;
• SELinux security module;
• ALSA framework;
• SOF drivers; (CVE-2025-21660, CVE-2025-21659, CVE-2024-56718, CVE-2024-56675, CVE-2025-21631, CVE-2025-21664, CVE-2025-21655, CVE-2025-21662, CVE-2024-57804, CVE-2025-21656, CVE-2024-57910, CVE-2025-21647, CVE-2025-21634, CVE-2024-56716, CVE-2024-56709, CVE-2024-56770, CVE-2024-57888, CVE-2024-57793, CVE-2024-56670, CVE-2024-57931, CVE-2025-21640, CVE-2025-21648, CVE-2024-57913, CVE-2024-56710, CVE-2024-44964, CVE-2024-57911, CVE-2025-21654, CVE-2024-57890, CVE-2024-56654, CVE-2024-56767, CVE-2025-21650, CVE-2024-54460, CVE-2025-21635, CVE-2024-57791, CVE-2024-49568, CVE-2024-57879, CVE-2024-57929, CVE-2024-56715, CVE-2024-57899, CVE-2024-53687, CVE-2024-57900, CVE-2024-57903, CVE-2024-54455, CVE-2024-56763, CVE-2024-58087, CVE-2025-21638, CVE-2024-57892, CVE-2024-57884, CVE-2024-57792, CVE-2024-57904, CVE-2024-56759, CVE-2024-56659, CVE-2024-57885, CVE-2024-57889, CVE-2024-56657, CVE-2024-56667, CVE-2024-47408, CVE-2024-57805, CVE-2025-21637, CVE-2024-57893, CVE-2024-57946, CVE-2024-57806, CVE-2024-36476, CVE-2025-21646, CVE-2024-56369, CVE-2024-57917, CVE-2025-21649, CVE-2024-54193, CVE-2024-56717, CVE-2024-41013, CVE-2024-55916, CVE-2024-57933, CVE-2024-57907, CVE-2024-54683, CVE-2024-57887, CVE-2024-56760, CVE-2024-56652, CVE-2024-57940, CVE-2024-57906, CVE-2024-57939, CVE-2024-56372, CVE-2024-56665, CVE-2024-57925, CVE-2025-21938, CVE-2024-57895, CVE-2024-58237, CVE-2024-56664, CVE-2024-56660, CVE-2024-55639, CVE-2025-21632, CVE-2024-57841, CVE-2024-39282, CVE-2025-21651, CVE-2024-53125, CVE-2024-57807, CVE-2025-21643, CVE-2024-57883, CVE-2024-57898, CVE-2024-57897, CVE-2024-53179, CVE-2024-57932, CVE-2024-57916, CVE-2024-53685, CVE-2024-57908, CVE-2025-21652, CVE-2025-21658, CVE-2024-57926, CVE-2024-57801, CVE-2024-55881, CVE-2024-57901, CVE-2025-21653, CVE-2025-21642, CVE-2024-57882, CVE-2024-57912, CVE-2024-56662, CVE-2025-21639, CVE-2025-21971, CVE-2024-47736, CVE-2024-56761, CVE-2024-57945, CVE-2025-21663, CVE-2024-49571, CVE-2024-56758, CVE-2024-53690, CVE-2024-38608, CVE-2024-56656, CVE-2025-21645, CVE-2024-56764, CVE-2024-57896, CVE-2024-57938, CVE-2024-57902, CVE-2025-21636, CVE-2024-56769, CVE-2024-57802)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• RISC-V architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• TDX Guest driver;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Network file systems library;
• NILFS2 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• SMB network file system;
• VLANs driver;
• Memory management;
• LAPB network protocol;
• io_uring subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Workqueue subsystem;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Networking core;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• NET/ROM layer;
• Packet sockets;
• RDS protocol;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• Wireless networking;
• SELinux security module;
• ALSA framework;
• SOF drivers; (CVE-2024-57945, CVE-2024-56717, CVE-2024-57806, CVE-2025-21659, CVE-2024-57899, CVE-2024-57933, CVE-2024-56675, CVE-2025-21653, CVE-2024-44964, CVE-2024-57892, CVE-2024-56760, CVE-2024-57906, CVE-2024-57792, CVE-2024-54455, CVE-2025-21656, CVE-2024-56656, CVE-2024-57884, CVE-2025-21638, CVE-2024-56758, CVE-2025-21663, CVE-2024-54460, CVE-2024-57911, CVE-2024-55639, CVE-2024-57890, CVE-2025-21632, CVE-2024-57896, CVE-2024-56657, CVE-2024-54683, CVE-2025-21640, CVE-2025-21655, CVE-2025-21651, CVE-2024-57940, CVE-2024-56709, CVE-2024-57904, CVE-2024-47408, CVE-2024-53687, CVE-2025-21639, CVE-2024-57897, CVE-2025-21647, CVE-2024-57907, CVE-2025-21652, CVE-2024-56662, CVE-2024-57882, CVE-2024-56763, CVE-2025-21938, CVE-2024-57802, CVE-2024-36476, CVE-2024-57938, CVE-2024-57883, CVE-2024-57879, CVE-2024-57908, CVE-2024-57939, CVE-2024-57805, CVE-2024-56664, CVE-2024-56761, CVE-2024-56659, CVE-2025-21631, CVE-2024-56715, CVE-2025-21664, CVE-2024-56710, CVE-2024-56372, CVE-2024-57932, CVE-2024-57898, CVE-2025-21971, CVE-2024-47736, CVE-2024-41013, CVE-2024-57931, CVE-2024-56759, CVE-2024-57893, CVE-2025-21635, CVE-2024-53690, CVE-2024-57807, CVE-2024-56652, CVE-2024-57926, CVE-2024-57901, CVE-2024-57793, CVE-2024-39282, CVE-2024-49568, CVE-2024-57903, CVE-2024-57913, CVE-2024-53685, CVE-2024-57912, CVE-2024-56667, CVE-2024-54193, CVE-2024-55881, CVE-2024-56369, CVE-2024-58237, CVE-2024-57929, CVE-2024-53179, CVE-2024-56718, CVE-2025-21650, CVE-2025-21642, CVE-2025-21636, CVE-2025-21649, CVE-2025-21643, CVE-2024-58087, CVE-2025-21662, CVE-2025-21634, CVE-2024-57791, CVE-2025-21660, CVE-2024-49571, CVE-2024-56716, CVE-2024-57804, CVE-2024-57801, CVE-2025-21648, CVE-2024-56769, CVE-2025-21637, CVE-2024-57895, CVE-2024-57910, CVE-2024-57885, CVE-2024-56665, CVE-2024-55916, CVE-2024-57917, CVE-2024-57900, CVE-2024-57841, CVE-2025-21654, CVE-2024-56660, CVE-2025-21646, CVE-2024-57925, CVE-2024-57888, CVE-2025-21645, CVE-2025-21658, CVE-2024-57887, CVE-2024-56767, CVE-2024-57902, CVE-2024-56764, CVE-2024-57916, CVE-2024-56654, CVE-2024-57946, CVE-2024-56670, CVE-2024-56770, CVE-2024-57889, CVE-2024-38608, CVE-2024-53125)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• RISC-V architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• TDX Guest driver;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Network file systems library;
• NILFS2 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• SMB network file system;
• VLANs driver;
• Memory management;
• LAPB network protocol;
• io_uring subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Workqueue subsystem;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Networking core;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• NET/ROM layer;
• Packet sockets;
• RDS protocol;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• Wireless networking;
• SELinux security module;
• ALSA framework;
• SOF drivers; (CVE-2024-56653, CVE-2024-57932, CVE-2024-54455, CVE-2024-57938, CVE-2024-57896, CVE-2024-53179, CVE-2024-57903, CVE-2025-21640, CVE-2024-56654, CVE-2024-57906, CVE-2024-53690, CVE-2025-21648, CVE-2024-57913, CVE-2025-21655, CVE-2024-57907, CVE-2025-21634, CVE-2024-57926, CVE-2025-21659, CVE-2024-54460, CVE-2024-57898, CVE-2024-56769, CVE-2024-36476, CVE-2025-21938, CVE-2025-21637, CVE-2024-57888, CVE-2024-57901, CVE-2024-57887, CVE-2024-57940, CVE-2024-49571, CVE-2024-57889, CVE-2024-55639, CVE-2024-57899, CVE-2024-56759, CVE-2024-41013, CVE-2024-57895, CVE-2024-57933, CVE-2024-56662, CVE-2024-56767, CVE-2025-21639, CVE-2024-56715, CVE-2024-57883, CVE-2025-21636, CVE-2024-57931, CVE-2025-21642, CVE-2024-53685, CVE-2024-56659, CVE-2025-21971, CVE-2024-56716, CVE-2025-21652, CVE-2024-57792, CVE-2025-21638, CVE-2024-56764, CVE-2024-55916, CVE-2024-57916, CVE-2024-56718, CVE-2024-57929, CVE-2024-57900, CVE-2025-21660, CVE-2024-57879, CVE-2024-56758, CVE-2024-57908, CVE-2025-21664, CVE-2024-56652, CVE-2024-57882, CVE-2024-39282, CVE-2025-21663, CVE-2024-47736, CVE-2024-54193, CVE-2025-21650, CVE-2024-56665, CVE-2024-57793, CVE-2024-58087, CVE-2025-21658, CVE-2025-21643, CVE-2024-54683, CVE-2024-56667, CVE-2024-56664, CVE-2024-56770, CVE-2024-57946, CVE-2024-57904, CVE-2024-56709, CVE-2024-56369, CVE-2024-58237, CVE-2024-57885, CVE-2024-56763, CVE-2024-56657, CVE-2025-21645, CVE-2024-57893, CVE-2025-21631, CVE-2024-57791, CVE-2024-57910, CVE-2024-57902, CVE-2024-57806, CVE-2025-21656, CVE-2024-53125, CVE-2024-56761, CVE-2024-56717, CVE-2024-47408, CVE-2025-21654, CVE-2025-21649, CVE-2024-57807, CVE-2024-56675, CVE-2025-21653, CVE-2024-57897, CVE-2024-53687, CVE-2024-56760, CVE-2025-21635, CVE-2025-21632, CVE-2024-57890, CVE-2025-21647, CVE-2024-57917, CVE-2024-56372, CVE-2024-56656, CVE-2024-57912, CVE-2024-57841, CVE-2025-21953, CVE-2024-56710, CVE-2024-57884, CVE-2024-57804, CVE-2025-21888, CVE-2024-56660, CVE-2024-57805, CVE-2024-57801, CVE-2024-38608, CVE-2024-57945, CVE-2024-55881, CVE-2024-57802, CVE-2024-57892, CVE-2025-21646, CVE-2024-56670, CVE-2025-21651, CVE-2024-57939, CVE-2024-57925, CVE-2024-57911, CVE-2025-21662, CVE-2024-49568)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• SuperH RISC architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• RAM backed block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DAX dirext access to differentiated memory framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• ARM SCPI message protocol;
• EFI core;
• iSCSI Boot Firmware Table Attributes driver;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• Virtio pmem driver;
• NVME drivers;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• StarFive reset controller drivers;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SuperH / SH-Mobile drivers;
• i.MX SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• Xilinx SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Direct Digital Synthesis drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Thermal drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• TI TPS6598x USB Power Delivery controller driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TDX Guest driver;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• UBI file system;
• DRM display driver;
• BPF subsystem;
• VLANs driver;
• Kernel Samepage Merging mechanism;
• Memory management;
• Network file system (NFS) superblock;
• Kernel stack handling interfaces;
• StackDepot library;
• Task handling mechanism;
• userfaultfd() syscall;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• LAPB network protocol;
• Network namespace;
• Netfilter;
• Network traffic control;
• Network sockets;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• Kernel init infrastructure;
• io_uring subsystem;
• IPC subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• Kernel fork() syscall;
• KCSAN framework;
• Kernel thread helper (kthread);
• RCU subsystem;
• Arbitrary resource management;
• Scheduler infrastructure; -…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• SuperH RISC architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• RAM backed block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DAX dirext access to differentiated memory framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• ARM SCPI message protocol;
• EFI core;
• iSCSI Boot Firmware Table Attributes driver;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• Virtio pmem driver;
• NVME drivers;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• StarFive reset controller drivers;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SuperH / SH-Mobile drivers;
• i.MX SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• Xilinx SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Direct Digital Synthesis drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Thermal drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• TI TPS6598x USB Power Delivery controller driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TDX Guest driver;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• UBI file system;
• DRM display driver;
• BPF subsystem;
• VLANs driver;
• Kernel Samepage Merging mechanism;
• Memory management;
• Network file system (NFS) superblock;
• Kernel stack handling interfaces;
• StackDepot library;
• Task handling mechanism;
• userfaultfd() syscall;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• LAPB network protocol;
• Network namespace;
• Netfilter;
• Network traffic control;
• Network sockets;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• Kernel init infrastructure;
• io_uring subsystem;
• IPC subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• Kernel fork() syscall;
• KCSAN framework;
• Kernel thread helper (kthread);
• RCU subsystem;
• Arbitrary resource management;
• Scheduler infrastructure; -…