CVE-2024-47552
Apache Seata (incubating): Deserialization of untrusted Data in jraft mode in Apache Seata Server
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Apache Seata (incubating).
This issue affects Apache Seata (incubating): from 2.0.0 before 2.2.0.
Severity Justification:
The Apache Seata security team assesses the severity of this vulnerability as "Low" due to stringent real-world mitigating factors. First, the vulnerability is strictly isolated to the Raft cluster mode, an optional and non-default feature introduced in v2.0.0, while most users rely on the unaffected traditional architecture. Second, Seata is an internal middleware; communication between TC and RM/TM occurs entirely within trusted internal networks. An attacker would require prior, unauthorized access to the Intranet to exploit this, making external exploitation highly improbable.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.2.0, which fixes the issue.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
9.8
Apache Seata (incubating): Deserialization of untrusted Data in jraft mode in Apache Seata Server
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Apache Seata (incubating).
This issue affects Apache Seata (incubating): from 2.0.0 before 2.2.0.
Severity Justification:
The Apache Seata security team assesses the severity of this vulnerability as "Low" due to stringent real-world mitigating factors. First, the vulnerability is strictly isolated to the Raft cluster mode, an optional and non-default feature introduced in v2.0.0, while most users rely on the unaffected traditional architecture. Second, Seata is an internal middleware; communication between TC and RM/TM occurs entirely within trusted internal networks. An attacker would require prior, unauthorized access to the Intranet to exploit this, making external exploitation highly improbable.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.2.0, which fixes the issue.
- Record
CVE-2024-47552- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-502
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-6743
9.8
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Apache Seata (incubating).
This issue affects Apache Seata (incubating): from 2.0.0 before 2.2.0.
Severity Justification:
The Apache Seata security team assesses the severity of this vulnerability as "Low" due to stringent real-world mitigating factors. First, the vulnerability is strictly isolated to the Raft cluster mode, an optional and non-default feature introduced in v2.0.0, while most users rely on the unaffected traditional architecture. Second, Seata is an internal middleware; communication between TC and RM/TM occurs entirely within trusted internal networks. An attacker would require prior, unauthorized access to the Intranet to exploit this, making external exploitation highly improbable.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.2.0, which fixes the issue.
- Record
EUVD-2025-6743- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-2r4x-667f-mpfh
2.7
Apache Seata Vulnerable to Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Apache Seata (incubating).
This issue affects Apache Seata (incubating): from 2.0.0 before 2.2.0.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.2.0, which fixes the issue.
- Record
GHSA-2r4x-667f-mpfh- CVSS 4.0
- 2.7 Low
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U - Weakness
- CWE-502
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
9.8
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Apache Seata (incubating).
This issue affects Apache Seata (incubating): from 2.0.0 before 2.2.0.
Severity Justification:
The Apache Seata security team assesses the severity of this vulnerability as "Low" due to stringent real-world mitigating factors. First, the vulnerability is strictly isolated to the Raft cluster mode, an optional and non-default feature introduced in v2.0.0, while most users rely on the unaffected traditional architecture. Second, Seata is an internal middleware; communication between TC and RM/TM occurs entirely within trusted internal networks. An attacker would require prior, unauthorized access to the Intranet to exploit this, making external exploitation highly improbable.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.2.0, which fixes the issue.
- Record
CVE-2024-47552- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-502
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
9.8
Apache Seata (incubating): Deserialization of untrusted Data in jraft mode in Apache Seata Server
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Apache Seata (incubating).
This issue affects Apache Seata (incubating): from 2.0.0 before 2.2.0.
Severity Justification:
The Apache Seata security team assesses the severity of this vulnerability as "Low" due to stringent real-world mitigating factors. First, the vulnerability is strictly isolated to the Raft cluster mode, an optional and non-default feature introduced in v2.0.0, while most users rely on the unaffected traditional architecture. Second, Seata is an internal middleware; communication between TC and RM/TM occurs entirely within trusted internal networks. An attacker would require prior, unauthorized access to the Intranet to exploit this, making external exploitation highly improbable.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.2.0, which fixes the issue.
- Record
CVE-2024-47552- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-502
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-2r4x-667f-mpfh
2.7
Apache Seata Vulnerable to Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Apache Seata (incubating).
This issue affects Apache Seata (incubating): from 2.0.0 before 2.2.0.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.2.0, which fixes the issue.
- Record
GHSA-2r4x-667f-mpfh- CVSS 4.0
- 2.7 Low
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U - Weakness
- CWE-502
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
org.apache.seata:seata-config-coreMaven |
2.0.0 up to 2.2.0 | 2.2.0 |
org.apache.seata:seata-config-coreMaven |
2.0.0 up to 2.2.0, plus listed versions 2.1.0 |
2.2.0 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2024-47552 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) in Apache Seata, published March 20, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.25%, the 69th percentile. Fixed in org.apache.seata:seata-config-core 2.2.0.
References
lists.apache.org/thread/652o82vzk9qrtgksk55cfgpbvdgtkch0
github.com/apache/incubator-seata/commit/20cd9625d23f99b71fefc83b8db96c14092a9950
openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/19/5
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47552
github.com/apache/incubator-seata/releases/tag/v2.2.0
github.com/advisories/GHSA-2r4x-667f-mpfh
repo.maven.apache.org/maven2
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2024/47xxx/CVE-2024-47552.json
github.com/apache/incubator-seata