CVE-2024-47868
Several components’ post-process steps may allow arbitrary file leaks in Gradio
Gradio is an open-source Python package designed for quick prototyping. This is a data validation vulnerability affecting several Gradio components, which allows arbitrary file leaks through the post-processing step. Attackers can exploit these components by crafting requests that bypass expected input constraints. This issue could lead to sensitive files being exposed to unauthorized users, especially when combined with other vulnerabilities, such as issue TOB-GRADIO-15. The components most at risk are those that return or handle file data. Vulnerable Components: 1. String to FileData: DownloadButton, Audio, ImageEditor, Video, Model3D, File, UploadButton. 2. Complex data to FileData: Chatbot, MultimodalTextbox. 3. Direct file read in preprocess: Code. 4. Dictionary converted to FileData: ParamViewer, Dataset. Exploit Scenarios: 1. A developer creates a Dropdown list that passes values to a DownloadButton. An attacker bypasses the allowed inputs, sends an arbitrary file path (like /etc/passwd), and downloads sensitive files. 2. An attacker crafts a malicious payload in a ParamViewer component, leaking sensitive files from a server through the arbitrary file leak. This issue has been resolved in gradio>5.0. Upgrading to the latest version will mitigate this vulnerability. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- Low
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
6.3
Several components’ post-process steps may allow arbitrary file leaks in Gradio
Gradio is an open-source Python package designed for quick prototyping. This is a data validation vulnerability affecting several Gradio components, which allows arbitrary file leaks through the post-processing step. Attackers can exploit these components by crafting requests that bypass expected input constraints. This issue could lead to sensitive files being exposed to unauthorized users, especially when combined with other vulnerabilities, such as issue TOB-GRADIO-15. The components most at risk are those that return or handle file data. Vulnerable Components: 1. String to FileData: DownloadButton, Audio, ImageEditor, Video, Model3D, File, UploadButton. 2. Complex data to FileData: Chatbot, MultimodalTextbox. 3. Direct file read in preprocess: Code. 4. Dictionary converted to FileData: ParamViewer, Dataset. Exploit Scenarios: 1. A developer creates a Dropdown list that passes values to a DownloadButton. An attacker bypasses the allowed inputs, sends an arbitrary file path (like /etc/passwd), and downloads sensitive files. 2. An attacker crafts a malicious payload in a ParamViewer component, leaking sensitive files from a server through the arbitrary file leak. This issue has been resolved in gradio>5.0. Upgrading to the latest version will mitigate this vulnerability. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
- Record
CVE-2024-47868- CVSS 4.0
- 6.3 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-200
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2024-0072
6.3
Gradio is an open-source Python package designed for quick prototyping. This is a data validation vulnerability affecting several Gradio components, which allows arbitrary file leaks through the post-processing step. Attackers can exploit these components by crafting requests that bypass expected input constraints. This issue could lead to sensitive files being exposed to unauthorized users, especially when combined with other vulnerabilities, such as issue TOB-GRADIO-15. The components most at risk are those that return or handle file data. Vulnerable Components: 1. String to FileData: DownloadButton, Audio, ImageEditor, Video, Model3D, File, UploadButton. 2. Complex data to FileData: Chatbot, MultimodalTextbox. 3. Direct file read in preprocess: Code. 4. Dictionary converted to FileData: ParamViewer, Dataset. Exploit Scenarios: 1. A developer creates a Dropdown list that passes values to a DownloadButton. An attacker bypasses the allowed inputs, sends an arbitrary file path (like /etc/passwd), and downloads sensitive files. 2. An attacker crafts a malicious payload in a ParamViewer component, leaking sensitive files from a server through the arbitrary file leak. This issue has been resolved in gradio>5.0. Upgrading to the latest version will mitigate this vulnerability. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
- Record
EUVD-2024-0072- CVSS 4.0
- 6.3 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-4q3c-cj7g-jcwf
6.9
Gradio has several components with post-process steps allow arbitrary file leaks
Impact
What kind of vulnerability is it? Who is impacted?
This is a data validation vulnerability affecting several Gradio components, which allows arbitrary file leaks through the post-processing step. Attackers can exploit these components by crafting requests that bypass expected input constraints. This issue could lead to sensitive files being exposed to unauthorized users, especially when combined with other vulnerabilities, such as issue TOB-GRADIO-15. The components most at risk are those that return or handle file data.
Vulnerable Components:
- String to FileData: DownloadButton, Audio, ImageEditor, Video, Model3D, File, UploadButton.
- Complex data to FileData: Chatbot, MultimodalTextbox.
- Direct file read in preprocess: Code.
- Dictionary converted to FileData: ParamViewer, Dataset.
Exploit Scenarios:
- A developer creates a Dropdown list that passes values to a DownloadButton. An attacker bypasses the allowed inputs, sends an arbitrary file path (like
/etc/passwd), and downloads sensitive files. - An attacker crafts a malicious payload in a ParamViewer component, leaking sensitive files from a server through the arbitrary file leak.
Patches
Yes, the issue has been resolved in gradio>5.0. Upgrading to the latest version will mitigate this vulnerability.
- Record
GHSA-4q3c-cj7g-jcwf- CVSS 4.0
- 6.9 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-22, CWE-200
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
6.3
Gradio is an open-source Python package designed for quick prototyping. This is a data validation vulnerability affecting several Gradio components, which allows arbitrary file leaks through the post-processing step. Attackers can exploit these components by crafting requests that bypass expected input constraints. This issue could lead to sensitive files being exposed to unauthorized users, especially when combined with other vulnerabilities, such as issue TOB-GRADIO-15. The components most at risk are those that return or handle file data. Vulnerable Components: 1. String to FileData: DownloadButton, Audio, ImageEditor, Video, Model3D, File, UploadButton. 2. Complex data to FileData: Chatbot, MultimodalTextbox. 3. Direct file read in preprocess: Code. 4. Dictionary converted to FileData: ParamViewer, Dataset. Exploit Scenarios: 1. A developer creates a Dropdown list that passes values to a DownloadButton. An attacker bypasses the allowed inputs, sends an arbitrary file path (like /etc/passwd), and downloads sensitive files. 2. An attacker crafts a malicious payload in a ParamViewer component, leaking sensitive files from a server through the arbitrary file leak. This issue has been resolved in gradio>5.0. Upgrading to the latest version will mitigate this vulnerability. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
- Record
CVE-2024-47868- CVSS 4.0
- 6.3 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-200, CWE-22
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
6.3
Several components’ post-process steps may allow arbitrary file leaks in Gradio
Gradio is an open-source Python package designed for quick prototyping. This is a data validation vulnerability affecting several Gradio components, which allows arbitrary file leaks through the post-processing step. Attackers can exploit these components by crafting requests that bypass expected input constraints. This issue could lead to sensitive files being exposed to unauthorized users, especially when combined with other vulnerabilities, such as issue TOB-GRADIO-15. The components most at risk are those that return or handle file data. Vulnerable Components: 1. String to FileData: DownloadButton, Audio, ImageEditor, Video, Model3D, File, UploadButton. 2. Complex data to FileData: Chatbot, MultimodalTextbox. 3. Direct file read in preprocess: Code. 4. Dictionary converted to FileData: ParamViewer, Dataset. Exploit Scenarios: 1. A developer creates a Dropdown list that passes values to a DownloadButton. An attacker bypasses the allowed inputs, sends an arbitrary file path (like /etc/passwd), and downloads sensitive files. 2. An attacker crafts a malicious payload in a ParamViewer component, leaking sensitive files from a server through the arbitrary file leak. This issue has been resolved in gradio>5.0. Upgrading to the latest version will mitigate this vulnerability. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
- Record
CVE-2024-47868- CVSS 4.0
- 6.3 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-200
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-4q3c-cj7g-jcwf
6.9
Gradio has several components with post-process steps allow arbitrary file leaks
Impact
What kind of vulnerability is it? Who is impacted?
This is a data validation vulnerability affecting several Gradio components, which allows arbitrary file leaks through the post-processing step. Attackers can exploit these components by crafting requests that bypass expected input constraints. This issue could lead to sensitive files being exposed to unauthorized users, especially when combined with other vulnerabilities, such as issue TOB-GRADIO-15. The components most at risk are those that return or handle file data.
Vulnerable Components:
- String to FileData: DownloadButton, Audio, ImageEditor, Video, Model3D, File, UploadButton.
- Complex data to FileData: Chatbot, MultimodalTextbox.
- Direct file read in preprocess: Code.
- Dictionary converted to FileData: ParamViewer, Dataset.
Exploit Scenarios:
- A developer creates a Dropdown list that passes values to a DownloadButton. An attacker bypasses the allowed inputs, sends an arbitrary file path (like
/etc/passwd), and downloads sensitive files. - An attacker crafts a malicious payload in a ParamViewer component, leaking sensitive files from a server through the arbitrary file leak.
Patches
Yes, the issue has been resolved in gradio>5.0. Upgrading to the latest version will mitigate this vulnerability.
- Record
GHSA-4q3c-cj7g-jcwf- CVSS 4.0
- 6.9 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-200, CWE-22
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVPYSEC-2024-217
7.5
Gradio is an open-source Python package designed for quick prototyping. This is a data validation vulnerability affecting several Gradio components, which allows arbitrary file leaks through the post-processing step. Attackers can exploit these components by crafting requests that bypass expected input constraints. This issue could lead to sensitive files being exposed to unauthorized users, especially when combined with other vulnerabilities, such as issue TOB-GRADIO-15. The components most at risk are those that return or handle file data. Vulnerable Components: 1. String to FileData: DownloadButton, Audio, ImageEditor, Video, Model3D, File, UploadButton. 2. Complex data to FileData: Chatbot, MultimodalTextbox. 3. Direct file read in preprocess: Code. 4. Dictionary converted to FileData: ParamViewer, Dataset. Exploit Scenarios: 1. A developer creates a Dropdown list that passes values to a DownloadButton. An attacker bypasses the allowed inputs, sends an arbitrary file path (like /etc/passwd), and downloads sensitive files. 2. An attacker crafts a malicious payload in a ParamViewer component, leaking sensitive files from a server through the arbitrary file leak. This issue has been resolved in gradio>5.0. Upgrading to the latest version will mitigate this vulnerability. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
- Record
PYSEC-2024-217- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
gradioPyPI |
before 5.0.0 | 5.0.0 |
gradioPyPI |
before 5.0.0, plus listed versions 0.1.00.1.10.1.20.1.30.1.4 Show 45 moreShow less0.1.50.1.60.1.70.1.80.1.90.2.00.2.10.3.00.3.10.3.20.3.30.3.40.3.50.4.00.4.10.4.20.4.40.5.00.7.00.7.10.7.20.7.30.7.40.7.50.7.60.7.70.7.80.8.00.8.10.9.00.9.10.9.20.9.30.9.40.9.50.9.60.9.70.9.80.9.9.20.9.9.30.9.9.50.9.9.60.9.9.70.9.9.80.9.9.9 |
5.0.0 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| aliases | EUVD | |
| first indexed | CVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2024-47868 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.3) in Gradio-app Gradio, published October 10, 2024. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.82%, the 57th percentile. Fixed in gradio 5.0.0.
References
github.com/gradio-app/gradio/security/advisories/GHSA-4q3c-cj7g-jcwf
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47868
github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/gradio/PYSEC-2024-217.yaml
github.com/advisories/GHSA-4q3c-cj7g-jcwf
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2024/47xxx/CVE-2024-47868.json
github.com/gradio-app/gradio
Left out here: 504 versions. The JSON record has them.