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CVE-2024-48651

In ProFTPD through 1.3.8b before cec01cc, supplemental group inheritance grants unintended access...

7.5 HighFix available

In ProFTPD through 1.3.8b before cec01cc, supplemental group inheritance grants unintended access to GID 0 because of the lack of supplemental groups from mod_sql.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

2.14%Up 2.1 points since Nov 30, 2024
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 7.5

In ProFTPD through 1.3.8b before cec01cc, supplemental group inheritance grants unintended access to GID 0 because of the lack of supplemental groups from mod_sql.

Record
CVE-2024-48651
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-863
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2024-43211 7.5

In ProFTPD through 1.3.8b before cec01cc, supplemental group inheritance grants unintended access to GID 0 because of the lack of supplemental groups from mod_sql.

Record
EUVD-2024-43211
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-mw3w-3jx9-mhff 7.5

In ProFTPD through 1.3.8b before cec01cc, supplemental group inheritance grants unintended access...

In ProFTPD through 1.3.8b before cec01cc, supplemental group inheritance grants unintended access to GID 0 because of the lack of supplemental groups from mod_sql.

Record
GHSA-mw3w-3jx9-mhff
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-863
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 7.5

In ProFTPD through 1.3.8b before cec01cc, supplemental group inheritance grants unintended access to GID 0 because of the lack of supplemental groups from mod_sql.

Record
CVE-2024-48651
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-863
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVALPINE-CVE-2024-48651 7.5

In ProFTPD through 1.3.8b before cec01cc, supplemental group inheritance grants unintended access to GID 0 because of the lack of supplemental groups from mod_sql.

Record
ALPINE-CVE-2024-48651
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-07
OSV 7.5

In ProFTPD through 1.3.8b before cec01cc, supplemental group inheritance grants unintended access to GID 0 because of the lack of supplemental groups from mod_sql.

Record
CVE-2024-48651
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 7 moreShow less
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2024-48651 7.5

In ProFTPD through 1.3.8b before cec01cc, supplemental group inheritance grants unintended access to GID 0 because of the lack of supplemental groups from mod_sql.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2024-48651
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVOESA-2024-2508 7.5

proftpd security update

ProFTPD is an enhanced FTP server with a focus toward simplicity, security, and ease of configuration. It features a very Apache-like configuration syntax, and a highly customizable server infrastructure, including support for multiple 'virtual' FTP servers, anonymous FTP, and permission-based directory visibility. %if 1 This package defaults to the standalone behavior of ProFTPD, but all the needed scripts to have it run by systemd instead are included. %else This package defaults to the standalone behavior of ProFTPD, but all the needed scripts to have it run by xinetd instead are included. %endif

Security Fix(es):

In ProFTPD through 1.3.8b before cec01cc, supplemental group inheritance grants unintended access to GID 0 because of the lack of supplemental groups from mod_sql.(CVE-2024-48651)

Record
OESA-2024-2508
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2024-48651 7.5

In ProFTPD through 1.3.8b before cec01cc, supplemental group inheritance grants unintended access to GID 0 because of the lack of supplemental groups from mod_sql.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2024-48651
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVMGASA-2025-0015 No score

Updated proftpd packages fix security vulnerability

In ProFTPD through 1.3.8b before cec01cc, supplemental group inheritance grants unintended access to GID 0 because of the lack of supplemental groups from mod_sql. (CVE-2024-48651)

Record
MGASA-2025-0015
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2025:14636-1 No score

proftpd-1.3.8c-1.1 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the proftpd-1.3.8c-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2025:14636-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2025:1028-1 No score

Security update for proftpd

This update for proftpd fixes the following issues:

  • CVE-2024-57392: Fixed null pointer dereference vulnerability by sending a maliciously crafted message (bsc#1238143).
  • CVE-2024-48651: Fixed supplemental group inheritance granting unintended access to GID 0 (bsc#1238141).
Record
SUSE-SU-2025:1028-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUSN-7297-1 No score

ProFTPD vulnerabilities

Fabian Bäumer, Marcus Brinkmann, and Jörg Schwenk discovered that the transport protocol implementation in ProFTPD had weak integrity checks. An attacker could use this vulnerability to bypass security features like encryption and integrity checks. (CVE-2023-48795)

Martin Mirchev discovered that ProFTPD did not properly validate user input over the network. An attacker could use this vulnerability to crash ProFTPD or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-51713)

Brian Ristuccia discovered that ProFTPD incorrectly inherited groups from the parent process. An attacker could use this vulnerability to elevate privileges. (CVE-2024-48651)

Record
USN-7297-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
proftpd
Alpine:v3.20
before 1.3.8c-r0
1.3.8c-r0
proftpd
Alpine:v3.21
before 1.3.8c-r0
1.3.8c-r0
proftpd
Alpine:v3.22
before 1.3.8c-r0
1.3.8c-r0
proftpd
Alpine:v3.23
before 1.3.8c-r0
1.3.8c-r0
proftpd
Alpine:v3.24
before 1.3.8c-r0
1.3.8c-r0
proftpd-dfsg
Debian:12
before 1.3.8+dfsg-4+deb12u4, plus listed versions
1.3.8+dfsg-41.3.8+dfsg-4+deb12u11.3.8+dfsg-4+deb12u21.3.8+dfsg-4+deb12u3
1.3.8+dfsg-4+deb12u4
proftpd-dfsg
Debian:13
before 1.3.8.b+dfsg-4
1.3.8.b+dfsg-4
proftpd-dfsg
Debian:14
before 1.3.8.b+dfsg-4
1.3.8.b+dfsg-4
proftpd-dfsg
Debian:11
From an advisory covering 3 CVEs
before 1.3.7a+dfsg-12+deb11u3, plus listed versions
1.3.7a+dfsg-121.3.7a+dfsg-12+deb11u11.3.7a+dfsg-12+deb11u2
1.3.7a+dfsg-12+deb11u3
proftpd
Mageia:9
before 1.3.8c-1.mga9
1.3.8c-1.mga9
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Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
proftpd
openEuler:20.03-LTS-SP4
before 1.3.8b-3.oe2003sp4
1.3.8b-3.oe2003sp4
proftpd
openEuler:22.03-LTS-SP1
before 1.3.8b-5.oe2203sp1
1.3.8b-5.oe2203sp1
proftpd
openEuler:24.03-LTS
before 1.3.8b-5.oe2403
1.3.8b-5.oe2403
proftpd
openEuler:22.03-LTS-SP4
before 1.3.8b-5.oe2203sp4
1.3.8b-5.oe2203sp4
proftpd
openEuler:22.03-LTS-SP3
before 1.3.8b-5.oe2203sp3
1.3.8b-5.oe2203sp3
proftpd
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP6
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 1.3.8b-150600.13.6.1
1.3.8b-150600.13.6.1
proftpd
openSUSE:Leap 15.6
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 1.3.8b-150600.13.6.1
1.3.8b-150600.13.6.1
proftpd-dfsg
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS
before 1.3.6c-2ubuntu0.1, plus listed versions
1.3.6-6build21.3.6c-11.3.6c-2
1.3.6c-2ubuntu0.1
proftpd-dfsg
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
before 1.3.7c+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1, plus listed versions
1.3.7b+dfsg-11.3.7c+dfsg-1build1
1.3.7c+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1
proftpd-dfsg
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
before 1.3.8.b+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1, plus listed versions
1.3.8+dfsg-81.3.8.a+dfsg-11.3.8.b+dfsg-11.3.8.b+dfsg-1build11.3.8.b+dfsg-1build21.3.8.b+dfsg-1build3
1.3.8.b+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1
proftpd-dfsg
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 3 CVEs
before 1.3.6c-2ubuntu0.1, plus listed versions
1.3.6-6build21.3.6c-11.3.6c-2
1.3.6c-2ubuntu0.1
proftpd-dfsg
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 3 CVEs
before 1.3.7c+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1, plus listed versions
1.3.7b+dfsg-11.3.7c+dfsg-1build1
1.3.7c+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1
proftpd-dfsg
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 3 CVEs
before 1.3.8.b+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1, plus listed versions
1.3.8+dfsg-81.3.8.a+dfsg-11.3.8.b+dfsg-11.3.8.b+dfsg-1build11.3.8.b+dfsg-1build21.3.8.b+dfsg-1build3
1.3.8.b+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1
proftpd
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
before 1.3.8c-1.1
1.3.8c-1.1

Public exploits

Links only. Every CVE stores no exploit code.

Public exploits
SourceLinkDate
NucleiProFTPD ≤ 1.3.8b - Privilege Escalation via mod_sql

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affectedOSV
affected, facts
affectedOSV
affected, aliases, referencesOSV
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, Nuclei, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2024-48651 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.5) in Proftpd, published November 29, 2024. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 2.14%, the 82nd percentile. Fixed in proftpd 1.3.8c-r0.

References

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