CVE-2024-49394
Mutt: neomutt: in-reply-to email header field it not protected by cryptograpic signing
In mutt and neomutt the In-Reply-To email header field is not protected by cryptographic signing which allows an attacker to reuse an unencrypted but signed email message to impersonate the original sender.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- Low
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
5.3
Mutt: neomutt: in-reply-to email header field it not protected by cryptograpic signing
In mutt and neomutt the In-Reply-To email header field is not protected by cryptographic signing which allows an attacker to reuse an unencrypted but signed email message to impersonate the original sender.
- Record
CVE-2024-49394- CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-347
- Updated
- 2026-11-06
EUVDEUVD-2024-43421
5.3
In mutt and neomutt the In-Reply-To email header field is not protected by cryptographic signing which allows an attacker to reuse an unencrypted but signed email message to impersonate the original sender.
- Record
EUVD-2024-43421- CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-06
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-q998-8jff-x3rg
5.3
In mutt and neomutt the In-Reply-To email header field is not protected by cryptographic signing...
In mutt and neomutt the In-Reply-To email header field is not protected by cryptographic signing which allows an attacker to reuse an unencrypted but signed email message to impersonate the original sender.
- Record
GHSA-q998-8jff-x3rg- CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-347
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
5.3
In mutt and neomutt the In-Reply-To email header field is not protected by cryptographic signing which allows an attacker to reuse an unencrypted but signed email message to impersonate the original sender.
- Record
CVE-2024-49394- CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-347
- Updated
- 2026-11-06
OSV
5.3
In mutt and neomutt the In-Reply-To email header field is not protected by cryptographic signing which allows an attacker to reuse an unencrypted but signed email message to impersonate the original sender.
- Record
CVE-2024-49394- CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2024-49394
5.3
In mutt and neomutt the In-Reply-To email header field is not protected by cryptographic signing which allows an attacker to reuse an unencrypted but signed email message to impersonate the original sender.
- Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2024-49394- CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-07
Show 6 moreShow less
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2024-49394
5.3
In mutt and neomutt the In-Reply-To email header field is not protected by cryptographic signing which allows an attacker to reuse an unencrypted but signed email message to impersonate the original sender.
- Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2024-49394- CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2026-1783434809 No score
mutt: Fix of CVE-2024-49394
- CVE-2024-49394: fix In-Reply-To and References headers not being copied into protected headers
- Record
CLSA-2026-1783434809- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2026-1783436433 No score
mutt: Fix of CVE-2024-49394
- CVE-2024-49394: protect In-Reply-To and References under the cryptographic signature (add to protected headers)
- Record
CLSA-2026-1783436433- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVMGASA-2025-0070 No score
Updated neomutt packages fix security vulnerabilities
The To and Cc email header fields are not protected by cryptographic signing. (CVE-2024-49393) The In-reply-to email header field is not protected by cryptographic signing. (CVE-2024-49394)
- Record
MGASA-2025-0070- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2024:14527-1 No score
neomutt-20241114-1.1 on GA media
These are all security issues fixed in the neomutt-20241114-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.
- Record
openSUSE-SU-2024:14527-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUSN-7204-1 No score
neomutt vulnerabilities
Jeriko One discovered that NeoMutt incorrectly handled certain IMAP and POP3 responses. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause NeoMutt to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or the execution of arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. (CVE-2018-14349, CVE-2018-14350, CVE-2018-14351, CVE-2018-14352, CVE-2018-14353, CVE-2018-14354, CVE-2018-14355, CVE-2018-14356, CVE-2018-14357, CVE-2018-14358, CVE-2018-14359, CVE-2018-14362)
Jeriko One discovered that NeoMutt incorrectly handled certain NNTP-related operations. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause NeoMutt to crash, resulting in denial of service, or the execution of arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. (CVE-2018-14360, CVE-2018-14361, CVE-2018-14363)
It was discovered that NeoMutt incorrectly processed additional data when communicating with mail servers. An attacker could possibly use this issue to access senstive information. This issue only affected Ubuntu 18.04 LTS and Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. (CVE-2020-14954, CVE-2020-28896)
It was discovered that Neomutt incorrectly handled the IMAP QRSync setting. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause NeoMutt to crash, resulting in denial of service. This issue only affected Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. (CVE-2021-32055)
Tavis Ormandy discovered that NeoMutt incorrectly parsed uuencoded text past the length of the string. An attacker could possibly use this issue to enable the execution of arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, and Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. (CVE-2022-1328)
It was discovered that NeoMutt did not properly encrypt email headers. An attacker could possibly use this issue to receive emails that were not intended for them and access sensitive information. This vulnerability was only fixed in Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, and Ubuntu 24.04 LTS. (CVE-2024-49393, CVE-2024-49394)
- Record
USN-7204-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
muttTuxCare:AlmaLinux:9.2 |
before 5:2.2.6-1.el9_2.tuxcare.els3 | 5:2.2.6-1.el9_2.tuxcare.els3 |
muttTuxCare:AlmaLinux:9.6 |
before 5:2.2.6-2.el9_6.tuxcare.els1 | 5:2.2.6-2.el9_6.tuxcare.els1 |
muttDebian:12 |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.2.12-0.12.2.12-0.1~deb12u12.2.13-12.2.9-12.2.9-1+deb12u1 Show 4 moreShow less2.3.2-12.4.0-12.4.1-12.4.1-1.1 |
None known |
muttDebian:13 |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.2.13-12.2.13-1+deb13u12.2.13-1+deb13u22.3.2-12.4.0-12.4.1-12.4.1-1.1 |
None known |
muttDebian:14 |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.2.13-12.3.2-12.4.0-12.4.1-12.4.1-1.1 |
None known |
neomuttDebian:12 |
All versions, plus listed versions 20220429+dfsg1-4.120231103+dfsg1-120240425+dfsg-120240425+dfsg-220241002+dfsg-1 Show 23 moreShow less20241002+dfsg-1~bpo12+120241114+dfsg-120241114+dfsg1-120241212+dfsg-120241212+dfsg-220250109+dfsg-120250113+dfsg-120250113+dfsg-1~bpo12+120250404+dfsg-120250404+dfsg-1~bpo12+120250404+dfsg-220250404+dfsg-2~bpo12+120250404+dfsg-2~bpo12+220250510+dfsg-120250510+dfsg-220250510+dfsg-2~bpo12+120250905+dfsg-120251211+dfsg-120260105+dfsg-120260105+dfsg-1~bpo13+120260406+dfsg-120260504+dfsg-120260616+dfsg-1 |
None known |
neomuttDebian:13 |
before 20241002+dfsg-1 | 20241002+dfsg-1 |
neomuttDebian:14 |
before 20241002+dfsg-1 | 20241002+dfsg-1 |
neomuttMageia:9 From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 20241002-1.mga9 | 20241002-1.mga9 |
muttUbuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 1.5.23-3.1ubuntu11.5.23-3.1ubuntu21.5.24-11.5.24-1build11.5.24-1ubuntu0.1 Show 7 moreShow less1.5.24-1ubuntu0.21.5.24-1ubuntu0.31.5.24-1ubuntu0.41.5.24-1ubuntu0.51.5.24-1ubuntu0.61.5.24-1ubuntu0.6+esm21.5.24-1ubuntu0.6+esm3 |
None known |
Show 16 moreShow less
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
muttUbuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 1.8.3+neomutt20170609-2build11.9.1-21.9.1-31.9.1-41.9.1-5 Show 11 moreShow less1.9.2-11.9.3-11.9.4-21.9.4-31.9.4-3ubuntu0.11.9.4-3ubuntu0.21.9.4-3ubuntu0.31.9.4-3ubuntu0.41.9.4-3ubuntu0.51.9.4-3ubuntu0.61.9.4-3ubuntu0.6+esm1 |
None known |
neomuttUbuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 20171027-120171027-220171027+dfsg.1-120171027+dfsg.1-220171027+dfsg.1-4 Show 4 moreShow less20171208+dfsg.1-120171208+dfsg.1-220171215+dfsg.1-120171215+dfsg.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm1 |
None known |
muttUbuntu:20.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 1.10.1-2.11.12.2-11.12.2-21.13.0-11.13.2-1 Show 6 moreShow less1.13.2-1ubuntu0.11.13.2-1ubuntu0.21.13.2-1ubuntu0.31.13.2-1ubuntu0.41.13.2-1ubuntu0.51.13.2-1ubuntu0.6 |
None known |
neomuttUbuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS |
before 20191207+dfsg.1-1.1ubuntu0.1~esm1, plus listed versions 20180716+dfsg.1-1.220191111+dfsg.1-120191207+dfsg.1-1.1 |
20191207+dfsg.1-1.1ubuntu0.1~esm1 |
muttUbuntu:22.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.0.5-4.1build12.1.3-12.1.4-12.1.4-1build12.1.4-1ubuntu1.12.1.4-1ubuntu1.2 |
None known |
neomuttUbuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS |
before 20211029+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.1~esm1, plus listed versions 20201127+dfsg.1-1.220211029+dfsg1-1 |
20211029+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.1~esm1 |
muttUbuntu:24.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.2.9-12.2.9-1ubuntu0.23.10.12.2.12-0.12.2.12-0.1build22.2.12-0.1build32.2.12-0.1build4 |
None known |
neomuttUbuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS |
before 20231103+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.1~esm1, plus listed versions 20220429+dfsg1-4.120231103+dfsg1-120231103+dfsg1-1build220231103+dfsg1-1build3 |
20231103+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.1~esm1 |
muttUbuntu:25.10 |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.2.13-1 |
None known |
muttUbuntu:26.10 |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.2.13-1build22.3.2-12.4.0-12.4.1-1 |
None known |
muttUbuntu:26.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.2.13-12.2.13-1build12.2.13-1build2 |
None known |
neomuttUbuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS From an advisory covering 21 CVEs |
before 20171215+dfsg.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm1, plus listed versions 20171027-120171027-220171027+dfsg.1-120171027+dfsg.1-220171027+dfsg.1-420171208+dfsg.1-120171208+dfsg.1-220171215+dfsg.1-1 |
20171215+dfsg.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm1 |
neomuttUbuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS From an advisory covering 21 CVEs |
before 20191207+dfsg.1-1.1ubuntu0.1~esm1, plus listed versions 20180716+dfsg.1-1.220191111+dfsg.1-120191207+dfsg.1-1.1 |
20191207+dfsg.1-1.1ubuntu0.1~esm1 |
neomuttUbuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS From an advisory covering 21 CVEs |
before 20211029+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.1~esm1, plus listed versions 20201127+dfsg.1-1.220211029+dfsg1-1 |
20211029+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.1~esm1 |
neomuttUbuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS From an advisory covering 21 CVEs |
before 20231103+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.1~esm1, plus listed versions 20220429+dfsg1-4.120231103+dfsg1-120231103+dfsg1-1build220231103+dfsg1-1build3 |
20231103+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.1~esm1 |
neomuttopenSUSE:Tumbleweed From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 20241114-1.1 | 20241114-1.1 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| affected, facts | ||
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2024-49394 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.3) in Mutt, published November 12, 2024. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.33%, the 25th percentile. Fixed in mutt 5:2.2.6-1.el9_2.tuxcare.els3.
References
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-49394
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2325330
github.com/neomutt/neomutt/issues/4226
github.com/neomutt/neomutt/pull/4221
github.com/neomutt/neomutt/pull/4227
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-49394
Show 36 moreShow less
github.com/advisories/GHSA-q998-8jff-x3rg
errata.tuxcare.com/els_os/almalinux9.2esu/CLSA-2026-1783434809.html
errata.tuxcare.com/els_os/tuxcare9.6esu/CLSA-2026-1783436433.html
security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2024-49394
advisories.mageia.org/MGASA-2025-0070.html
bugs.mageia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33814
lists.opensuse.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/ZYFPGXOX4Q4I4UNPEGXP2N372IN2YSAS
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-49394
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-49394
gitlab.com/muttmua/mutt/-/issues/490
mutt.org/doc/manual
github.com/neomutt/neomutt/commit/13cfc6f98322eafdc30ecc4c15999d401950a1d9
ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7204-1
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2018-14349
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2018-14350
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2018-14351
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2018-14352
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2018-14353
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2018-14354
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2018-14355
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2018-14356
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2018-14357
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2018-14358
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2018-14359
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2018-14360
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2018-14361
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2018-14362
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2018-14363
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2020-14954
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2020-28896
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-32055
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2022-1328
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-49393
lists.opensuse.org/archives/list/[email protected]/thread/ZYFPGXOX4Q4I4UNPEGXP2N372IN2YSAS
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-49393
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-49394