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CVE-2024-51479

Authorization bypass in Next.js

7.5 HighFix available

Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In affected versions if a Next.js application is performing authorization in middleware based on pathname, it was possible for this authorization to be bypassed for pages directly under the application's root directory. For example: * [Not affected] https://example.com/ * [Affected] https://example.com/foo * [Not affected] https://example.com/foo/bar. This issue is patched in Next.js 14.2.15 and later. If your Next.js application is hosted on Vercel, this vulnerability has been automatically mitigated, regardless of Next.js version. There are no official workarounds for this vulnerability.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

4.00%Up 4.0 points since Dec 18, 2024
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 7.5

Authorization bypass in Next.js

Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In affected versions if a Next.js application is performing authorization in middleware based on pathname, it was possible for this authorization to be bypassed for pages directly under the application's root directory. For example: * [Not affected] https://example.com/ * [Affected] https://example.com/foo * [Not affected] https://example.com/foo/bar. This issue is patched in Next.js 14.2.15 and later. If your Next.js application is hosted on Vercel, this vulnerability has been automatically mitigated, regardless of Next.js version. There are no official workarounds for this vulnerability.

Record
CVE-2024-51479
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-285
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2024-3534 7.5

Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In affected versions if a Next.js application is performing authorization in middleware based on pathname, it was possible for this authorization to be bypassed for pages directly under the application's root directory. For example: * [Not affected] https://example.com/ * [Affected] https://example.com/foo * [Not affected] https://example.com/foo/bar. This issue is patched in Next.js 14.2.15 and later. If your Next.js application is hosted on Vercel, this vulnerability has been automatically mitigated, regardless of Next.js version. There are no official workarounds for this vulnerability.

Record
EUVD-2024-3534
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-7gfc-8cq8-jh5f 7.5

Next.js authorization bypass vulnerability

Impact

If a Next.js application is performing authorization in middleware based on pathname, it was possible for this authorization to be bypassed.

Patches

This issue was patched in Next.js 14.2.15 and later.

If your Next.js application is hosted on Vercel, this vulnerability has been automatically mitigated, regardless of Next.js version.

Workarounds

There are no official workarounds for this vulnerability.

Credits

We'd like to thank tyage (GMO CyberSecurity by IERAE) for responsible disclosure of this issue.

Record
GHSA-7gfc-8cq8-jh5f
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-285, CWE-863
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 7.5

Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In affected versions if a Next.js application is performing authorization in middleware based on pathname, it was possible for this authorization to be bypassed for pages directly under the application's root directory. For example: * [Not affected] https://example.com/ * [Affected] https://example.com/foo * [Not affected] https://example.com/foo/bar. This issue is patched in Next.js 14.2.15 and later. If your Next.js application is hosted on Vercel, this vulnerability has been automatically mitigated, regardless of Next.js version. There are no official workarounds for this vulnerability.

Record
CVE-2024-51479
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-285, CWE-863
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 7.5

Authorization bypass in Next.js

Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In affected versions if a Next.js application is performing authorization in middleware based on pathname, it was possible for this authorization to be bypassed for pages directly under the application's root directory. For example: * [Not affected] https://example.com/ * [Affected] https://example.com/foo * [Not affected] https://example.com/foo/bar. This issue is patched in Next.js 14.2.15 and later. If your Next.js application is hosted on Vercel, this vulnerability has been automatically mitigated, regardless of Next.js version. There are no official workarounds for this vulnerability.

Record
CVE-2024-51479
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-285
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-7gfc-8cq8-jh5f 7.5

Next.js authorization bypass vulnerability

Impact

If a Next.js application is performing authorization in middleware based on pathname, it was possible for this authorization to be bypassed.

Patches

This issue was patched in Next.js 14.2.15 and later.

If your Next.js application is hosted on Vercel, this vulnerability has been automatically mitigated, regardless of Next.js version.

Workarounds

There are no official workarounds for this vulnerability.

Credits

We'd like to thank tyage (GMO CyberSecurity by IERAE) for responsible disclosure of this issue.

Record
GHSA-7gfc-8cq8-jh5f
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-285, CWE-863
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVROOT-APP-NPM-CVE-2024-51479 No score

CVE-2024-51479 in next - Patched by Root

Root has patched CVE-2024-51479 in the next package for Root:npm. Multiple fixed versions available.

Record
ROOT-APP-NPM-CVE-2024-51479
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
next
npm
9.5.5 up to 14.2.15
14.2.15
next
Root:npm
before 14.2.5-aikido.5
14.2.5-aikido.514.2.5-aikido.812.1.6-aikido.112.1.0-aikido.112.1.5-aikido.112.2.5-aikido.113.4.19-aikido.613.4.19-aikido.714.2.10-aikido.314.2.13-aikido.314.0.4-aikido.614.0.4-aikido.913.4.19-aikido.214.1.3-aikido.214.1.0-aikido.413.3.0-aikido.514.0.4-aikido.113.4.19-aikido.314.0.4-aikido.514.0.4-aikido.714.0.4-aikido.214.1.0-aikido.714.1.0-aikido.814.0.4-aikido.314.2.3-aikido.514.2.0-aikido.214.0.3-aikido.314.2.5-aikido.914.2.5-aikido.1014.2.2-aikido.712.3.4-aikido.414.1.3-aikido.514.0.0-aikido.714.2.10-aikido.414.2.13-aikido.414.2.10-aikido.214.1.4-aikido.512.3.4-aikido.513.2.4-aikido.314.2.0-aikido.614.0.4-aikido.414.2.0-aikido.514.2.2-aikido.912.3.7-aikido.112.3.4-aikido.913.1.6-aikido.113.2.4-aikido.414.2.5-aikido.114.0.3-aikido.612.3.4-aikido.614.0.0-aikido.514.2.5-aikido.214.2.5-aikido.314.2.2-aikido.314.2.3-aikido.314.2.2-aikido.414.2.2-aikido.514.2.2-aikido.613.5.4-aikido.514.1.3-aikido.614.2.5-aikido.413.3.0-aikido.614.0.3-aikido.414.2.13-aikido.214.2.5-aikido.612.3.4-aikido.314.0.0-aikido.314.1.4-aikido.713.3.0-aikido.213.5.4-aikido.213.5.6-aikido.213.2.4-aikido.512.3.4-aikido.713.3.0-aikido.714.0.3-aikido.514.1.4-aikido.813.5.4-aikido.614.1.3-aikido.714.0.0-aikido.614.2.5-aikido.714.2.3-aikido.414.2.2-aikido.813.4.19-aikido.414.2.3-aikido.213.5.6-aikido.313.5.6-aikido.414.1.4-aikido.913.2.4-aikido.214.1.3-aikido.113.3.0-aikido.313.5.6-aikido.512.3.1-aikido.314.1.3-aikido.813.2.4-aikido.713.5.6-aikido.613.5.11-aikido.814.0.4-aikido.814.1.4-aikido.613.3.0-aikido.412.3.4-aikido.814.1.0-aikido.514.0.0-aikido.414.1.0-aikido.313.5.4-aikido.312.3.1-aikido.414.2.0-aikido.313.4.19-aikido.514.0.0-aikido.213.5.4-aikido.414.1.3-aikido.313.3.0-aikido.813.1.6-aikido.213.2.4-aikido.612.1.0-aikido.212.1.6-aikido.213.5.11-aikido.912.3.7-aikido.214.0.3-aikido.214.1.3-aikido.412.1.5-aikido.214.2.0-aikido.412.2.5-aikido.212.3.1-aikido.612.3.1-aikido.514.1.0-aikido.613.5.6-aikido.714.2.15-aikido.114.2.15-aikido.214.2.15-aikido.414.2.15-aikido.314.2.15-aikido.514.2.15-aikido.6
@rootio/next
Root:npm
before 14.2.5-root.io.5
14.2.5-root.io.514.2.5-root.io.812.1.6-root.io.112.1.0-root.io.112.1.5-root.io.112.2.5-root.io.113.4.19-root.io.613.4.19-root.io.714.2.10-root.io.314.2.13-root.io.314.0.4-root.io.614.0.4-root.io.913.4.19-root.io.214.1.3-root.io.214.1.0-root.io.413.3.0-root.io.514.0.4-root.io.114.0.4-root.io.513.4.19-root.io.314.0.4-root.io.714.0.4-root.io.214.1.0-root.io.714.1.0-root.io.814.0.4-root.io.314.2.3-root.io.514.2.0-root.io.214.0.3-root.io.314.2.5-root.io.914.2.5-root.io.1014.2.2-root.io.712.3.4-root.io.414.1.3-root.io.514.0.0-root.io.714.2.10-root.io.414.2.13-root.io.414.2.10-root.io.214.1.4-root.io.512.3.4-root.io.513.2.4-root.io.314.2.0-root.io.614.0.4-root.io.414.2.0-root.io.514.2.2-root.io.912.3.7-root.io.112.3.4-root.io.913.1.6-root.io.113.2.4-root.io.414.2.5-root.io.114.0.3-root.io.612.3.4-root.io.614.0.0-root.io.514.2.5-root.io.214.2.5-root.io.314.2.3-root.io.314.2.2-root.io.314.2.2-root.io.413.5.4-root.io.514.2.2-root.io.514.2.2-root.io.614.1.3-root.io.614.2.5-root.io.413.3.0-root.io.614.0.3-root.io.414.2.13-root.io.214.2.5-root.io.612.3.4-root.io.314.0.0-root.io.314.1.4-root.io.713.3.0-root.io.213.5.4-root.io.213.5.6-root.io.213.2.4-root.io.512.3.4-root.io.713.3.0-root.io.714.0.3-root.io.514.1.4-root.io.813.5.4-root.io.614.1.3-root.io.714.0.0-root.io.614.2.5-root.io.714.2.3-root.io.414.2.2-root.io.813.4.19-root.io.414.2.3-root.io.213.5.6-root.io.313.5.6-root.io.414.1.4-root.io.913.2.4-root.io.214.1.3-root.io.113.3.0-root.io.313.5.6-root.io.512.3.1-root.io.313.2.4-root.io.714.1.3-root.io.813.5.6-root.io.613.5.11-root.io.814.0.4-root.io.814.1.4-root.io.613.3.0-root.io.412.3.4-root.io.814.1.0-root.io.514.0.0-root.io.414.1.0-root.io.313.5.4-root.io.312.3.1-root.io.414.2.0-root.io.313.4.19-root.io.514.0.0-root.io.213.5.4-root.io.414.1.3-root.io.313.3.0-root.io.813.1.6-root.io.213.2.4-root.io.612.1.0-root.io.212.1.6-root.io.213.5.11-root.io.912.3.7-root.io.214.0.3-root.io.214.1.3-root.io.412.1.5-root.io.214.2.0-root.io.412.2.5-root.io.212.3.1-root.io.612.3.1-root.io.514.1.0-root.io.613.5.6-root.io.714.2.15-root.io.114.2.15-root.io.214.2.15-root.io.414.2.15-root.io.314.2.15-root.io.514.2.15-root.io.6

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
aliasesEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2024-51479 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.5) in Vercel Next.js, published December 17, 2024. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 4.00%, the 90th percentile. Fixed in next 14.2.15.

References

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