CVE-2024-53176

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: During unmount, ensure all cached dir instances drop their dentry The unmount process (cifs_kill_sb() calling close_all_cached_dirs()) can race with various cached directory operations, which ultimately results in dentries not being dropped and these kernel BUGs: BUG: Dentry ffff88814f37e358{i=1000000000080,n=/} still in use (2) [unmount of cifs cifs] VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of cifs (cifs) ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/super.c:661! This happens when a cfid is in the process of being cleaned up when, and has been removed from the cfids->entries list, including: - Receiving a lease break from the server - Server reconnection triggers invalidate_all_cached_dirs(), which removes all the cfids from the list - The laundromat thread decides to expire an old cfid. To solve these problems, dropping the dentry is done in queued work done in a newly-added cfid_put_wq workqueue, and close_all_cached_dirs() flushes that workqueue after it drops all the dentries of which it's aware. This is a global workqueue (rather than scoped to a mount), but the queued work is minimal. The final cleanup work for cleaning up a cfid is performed via work queued in the serverclose_wq workqueue; this is done separate from dropping the dentries so that close_all_cached_dirs() doesn't block on any server operations. Both of these queued works expect to invoked with a cfid reference and a tcon reference to avoid those objects from being freed while the work is ongoing. While we're here, add proper locking to close_all_cached_dirs(), and locking around the freeing of cfid->dentry.

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

IORING_OP_READ did not correctly consume the provided buffer list when read i/o returned < 0 (except for -EAGAIN and -EIOCBQUEUED return). This can lead to a potential use-after-free when the completion via io_rw_done runs at separate context.(CVE-2023-52926)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

f2fs: fix to shrink read extent node in batches

We use rwlock to protect core structure data of extent tree during its shrink, however, if there is a huge number of extent nodes in extent tree, during shrink of extent tree, it may hold rwlock for a very long time, which may trigger kernel hang issue.

This patch fixes to shrink read extent node in batches, so that, critical region of the rwlock can be shrunk to avoid its extreme long time hold.(CVE-2024-41935)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

dma-debug: fix a possible deadlock on radix_lock

radix_lock() shouldn't be held while holding dma_hash_entry[idx].lock otherwise, there's a possible deadlock scenario when dma debug API is called holding rq_lock():

CPU0 CPU1 CPU2 dma_free_attrs() check_unmap() add_dma_entry() __schedule() //out (A) rq_lock() get_hash_bucket() (A) dma_entry_hash check_sync() (A) radix_lock() (W) dma_entry_hash dma_entry_free() (W) radix_lock() // CPU2's one (W) rq_lock()

CPU1 situation can happen when it extending radix tree and it tries to wake up kswapd via wake_all_kswapd().

CPU2 situation can happen while perf_event_task_sched_out() (i.e. dma sync operation is called while deleting perf_event using etm and etr tmc which are Arm Coresight hwtracing driver backends).

To remove this possible situation, call dma_entry_free() after put_hash_bucket() in check_unmap().(CVE-2024-47143)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

dlm: fix possible lkb_resource null dereference

This patch fixes a possible null pointer dereference when this function is called from request_lock() as lkb->lkb_resource is not assigned yet, only after validate_lock_args() by calling attach_lkb(). Another issue is that a resource name could be a non printable bytearray and we cannot assume to be ASCII coded.

The log functionality is probably never being hit when DLM is used in normal way and no debug logging is enabled. The null pointer dereference can only occur on a new created lkb that does not have the resource assigned yet, it probably never hits the null pointer dereference but we should be sure that other changes might not change this behaviour and we actually can hit the mentioned null pointer dereference.

In this patch we just drop the printout of the resource name, the lkb id is enough to make a possible connection to a resource name if this exists.(CVE-2024-47809)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bcache: revert replacing IS_ERR_OR_NULL with IS_ERR again

Commit 028ddcac477b ("bcache: Remove unnecessary NULL point check in node allocations") leads a NULL pointer deference in cache_set_flush().

1721 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(c->root)) 1722 list_add(&c->root->list, &c->btree_cache);

>From the above code in cache_set_flush(), if previous registration code fails before allocating c->root, it is possible c->root is NULL as what it is initialized. __bch_btree_node_alloc() never returns NULL but c->root is possible to be NULL at above line 1721.

This patch replaces IS_ERR() by IS_ERR_OR_NULL() to fix this.(CVE-2024-48881)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: …

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ntb_hw_switchtec: Fix shift-out-of-bounds in switchtec_ntb_mw_set_trans

There is a kernel API ntb_mw_clear_trans() would pass 0 to both addr and size. This would make xlate_pos negative.

[ 23.734156] switchtec switchtec0: MW 0: part 0 addr 0x0000000000000000 size 0x0000000000000000 [ 23.734158] ================================================================================ [ 23.734172] UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in drivers/ntb/hw/mscc/ntb_hw_switchtec.c:293:7 [ 23.734418] shift exponent -1 is negative

Ensuring xlate_pos is a positive or zero before BIT.(CVE-2023-53034)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

f2fs: fix to shrink read extent node in batches

We use rwlock to protect core structure data of extent tree during its shrink, however, if there is a huge number of extent nodes in extent tree, during shrink of extent tree, it may hold rwlock for a very long time, which may trigger kernel hang issue.

This patch fixes to shrink read extent node in batches, so that, critical region of the rwlock can be shrunk to avoid its extreme long time hold.(CVE-2024-41935)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

vrf: revert "vrf: Remove unnecessary RCU-bh critical section"

This reverts commit 504fc6f4f7f681d2a03aa5f68aad549d90eab853.

dev_queue_xmit_nit is expected to be called with BH disabled. __dev_queue_xmit has the following:

    /* Disable soft irqs for various locks below. Also
     * stops preemption for RCU.
     */
    rcu_read_lock_bh();

VRF must follow this invariant. The referenced commit removed this protection. Which triggered a lockdep warning:

================================
WARNING: inconsistent lock state
6.11.0 #1 Tainted: G        W
--------------------------------
inconsistent {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} -> {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} usage.
btserver/134819 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes:
ffff8882da30c118 (rlock-AF_PACKET){+.?.}-{2:2}, at: tpacket_rcv+0x863/0x3b30
{IN-SOFTIRQ-W} state was registered at:
  lock_acquire+0x19a/0x4f0
  _raw_spin_lock+0x27/0x40
  packet_rcv+0xa33/0x1320
  __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0xcb0/0x3a90
  __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x2c9/0x890
  netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x610/0xcc0
      [...]

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(rlock-AF_PACKET);
  <Interrupt>
    lock(rlock-AF_PACKET);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x73/0xa0
 mark_lock+0x102e/0x16b0
 __lock_acquire+0x9ae/0x6170
 lock_acquire+0x19a/0x4f0
 _raw_spin_lock+0x27/0x40
 tpacket_rcv+0x863/0x3b30
 dev_queue_xmit_nit+0x709/0xa40
 vrf_finish_direct+0x26e/0x340 [vrf]
 vrf_l3_out+0x5f4/0xe80 [vrf]
 __ip_local_out+0x51e/0x7a0
      [...](CVE-2024-49980)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/msm/gem: prevent integer overflow in msm_ioctl_gem_submit()

The "submit->cmd[i].size" and "submit->cmd[i].offset" variables are u32 values that come from the user via the submit_lookup_cmds() function. This addition could lead to an integer wrapping bug so use size_add() to prevent that.

Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/624696/(CVE-2024-52559)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

fs/ntfs3: Mark inode as bad as soon as error detected in mi_enum_attr()

Extended the mi_enum_attr() function interface with an additional parameter, struct ntfs_inode *ni, to allow marking the inode as bad as soon as an error is detected.(CVE-2024-52560)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

crypto: qat/qat_4xxx - fix off by one in uof_get_name()

The fw_objs[] array has "num_objs" elements so the > needs to be >= to…

Root has patched CVE-2024-53176 in the linux package for Root:Debian:12. Multiple fixed versions available.

Root has patched CVE-2024-53176 in the linux package for Root:Ubuntu:22.04. Multiple fixed versions available.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: During unmount, ensure all cached dir instances drop their dentry The unmount process (cifs_kill_sb() calling close_all_cached_dirs()) can race with various cached directory operations, which ultimately results in dentries not being dropped and these kernel BUGs: BUG: Dentry ffff88814f37e358{i=1000000000080,n=/} still in use (2) [unmount of cifs cifs] VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of cifs (cifs) ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/super.c:661! This happens when a cfid is in the process of being cleaned up when, and has been removed from the cfids->entries list, including: - Receiving a lease break from the server - Server reconnection triggers invalidate_all_cached_dirs(), which removes all the cfids from the list - The laundromat thread decides to expire an old cfid. To solve these problems, dropping the dentry is done in queued work done in a newly-added cfid_put_wq workqueue, and close_all_cached_dirs() flushes that workqueue after it drops all the dentries of which it's aware. This is a global workqueue (rather than scoped to a mount), but the queued work is minimal. The final cleanup work for cleaning up a cfid is performed via work queued in the serverclose_wq workqueue; this is done separate from dropping the dentries so that close_all_cached_dirs() doesn't block on any server operations. Both of these queued works expect to invoked with a cfid reference and a tcon reference to avoid those objects from being freed while the work is ongoing. While we're here, add proper locking to close_all_cached_dirs(), and locking around the freeing of cfid->dentry.

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP6 Confidential Computing kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2023-52927: netfilter: allow exp not to be removed in nf_ct_find_expectation (bsc#1239644).
• CVE-2024-28956: x86/ibt: Keep IBT disabled during alternative patching (bsc#1242006).
• CVE-2024-35840: mptcp: use OPTION_MPTCP_MPJ_SYNACK in subflow_finish_connect() (bsc#1224597).
• CVE-2024-35910: tcp: properly terminate timers for kernel sockets (bsc#1224489).
• CVE-2024-41005: netpoll: Fix race condition in netpoll_owner_active (bsc#1227858).
• CVE-2024-43869: perf: Fix hang while freeing sigtrap event (bsc#1229491).
• CVE-2024-46713: kabi fix for perf/aux: Fix AUX buffer serialization (bsc#1230581).
• CVE-2024-46782: ila: call nf_unregister_net_hooks() sooner (bsc#1230769).
• CVE-2024-47408: net/smc: check smcd_v2_ext_offset when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235711).
• CVE-2024-47794: kABI: bpf: Prevent tailcall infinite loop caused by freplace kABI workaround (bsc#1235712).
• CVE-2024-49571: net/smc: check iparea_offset and ipv6_prefixes_cnt when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235733).
• CVE-2024-49940: l2tp: prevent possible tunnel refcount underflow (bsc#1232812).
• CVE-2024-50029: Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix UAF in hci_enhanced_setup_sync (bsc#1231949).
• CVE-2024-50036: net: do not delay dst_entries_add() in dst_release() (bsc#1231912).
• CVE-2024-50038: netfilter: xtables: fix typo causing some targets not to load on IPv6 (bsc#1231910).
• CVE-2024-50056: usb: gadget: uvc: Fix ERR_PTR dereference in uvc_v4l2.c (bsc#1232389).
• CVE-2024-50140: net: sched: use RCU read-side critical section in taprio_dump() (bsc#1233060).
• CVE-2024-50162: bpf: selftests: send packet to devmap redirect XDP (bsc#1233075).
• CVE-2024-50163: bpf: Make sure internal and UAPI bpf_redirect flags do not overlap (bsc#1233098).
• CVE-2024-50223: sched/numa: Fix the potential null pointer dereference in (bsc#1233192).
• CVE-2024-50294: rxrpc: Fix missing locking causing hanging calls (bsc#1233483).
• CVE-2024-53057: net/sched: stop qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog on TC_H_ROOT (bsc#1233551).
• CVE-2024-53124: net: fix data-races around sk->sk_forward_alloc (bsc#1234074).
• CVE-2024-53135: KVM: VMX: Bury Intel PT virtualization (guest/host mode) behind CONFIG_BROKEN (bsc#1234154).
• CVE-2024-53139: sctp: fix possible UAF in sctp_v6_available() (bsc#1234157).
• CVE-2024-53140: netlink: terminate outstanding dump on socket close (bsc#1234222).
• CVE-2024-53176: smb: During unmount, ensure all cached dir instances drop their dentry (bsc#1234894).
• CVE-2024-53177: smb: prevent use-after-free due to open_cached_dir error paths (bsc#1234896).
• CVE-2024-53178: smb: Do not leak cfid when reconnect races with open_cached_dir (bsc#1234895).
• CVE-2024-53680: ipvs: fix UB due to uninitialized stack access in ip_vs_protocol_init() (bsc#1235715).
• CVE-2024-54458: scsi: ufs: bsg: Set bsg_queue to NULL after removal (bsc#1238992).
• CVE-2024-54683: netfilter: IDLETIMER: Fix for possible ABBA deadlock (bsc#1235729).
• CVE-2024-56638: kABI fix for 'netfilter: nft_inner: incorrect percpu area handling under softirq' (bsc#1235524).
• CVE-2024-56640: net/smc: fix LGR and link use-after-free issue (bsc#1235436).
• CVE-2024-56703: ipv6: Fix soft lockups in fib6_select_path under high next hop churn (bsc#1235455).
• CVE-2024-56718: net/smc: protect link down work from execute after lgr freed (bsc#1235589).
• CVE-2024-56719: net: stmmac: fix TSO DMA API usage causing oops (bsc#1235591).
• CVE-2024-56751: ipv6: release nexthop on device removal (bsc#1234936).
• CVE-2024-56758: btrfs: check folio mapping after unlock in relocate_one_folio() (bsc#1235621).
• CVE-2024-56770: net/sched: netem: account for backlog updates from child qdisc (bsc#1235637).
• CVE-2024-57900: ila: serialize calls to nf_register_net_hooks() (bsc#1235973).
• CVE-2024-57924: fs: relax assertions on failure to encode file handles (bsc#1236086). -…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP6 Azure kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2024-26708: mptcp: fix inconsistent state on fastopen race (bsc#1222672).
• CVE-2024-40980: drop_monitor: replace spin_lock by raw_spin_lock (bsc#1227937).
• CVE-2024-44974: mptcp: pm: avoid possible UaF when selecting endp (bsc#1230235).
• CVE-2024-45009: mptcp: pm: only decrement add_addr_accepted for MPJ req (bsc#1230438).
• CVE-2024-45010: mptcp: pm: only mark 'subflow' endp as available (bsc#1230439).
• CVE-2024-46858: mptcp: pm: Fix uaf in __timer_delete_sync (bsc#1231088).
• CVE-2024-50029: Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix UAF in hci_enhanced_setup_sync (bsc#1231949).
• CVE-2024-50036: net: do not delay dst_entries_add() in dst_release() (bsc#1231912).
• CVE-2024-50085: mptcp: pm: fix UaF read in mptcp_pm_nl_rm_addr_or_subflow (bsc#1232508).
• CVE-2024-50142: xfrm: validate new SA's prefixlen using SA family when sel.family is unset (bsc#1233028).
• CVE-2024-50185: kABI fix for mptcp: handle consistently DSS corruption (bsc#1233109).
• CVE-2024-50294: rxrpc: Fix missing locking causing hanging calls (bsc#1233483).
• CVE-2024-53123: mptcp: error out earlier on disconnect (bsc#1234070).
• CVE-2024-53147: exfat: fix out-of-bounds access of directory entries (bsc#1234857).
• CVE-2024-53176: smb: During unmount, ensure all cached dir instances drop their dentry (bsc#1234894).
• CVE-2024-53177: smb: prevent use-after-free due to open_cached_dir error paths (bsc#1234896).
• CVE-2024-53178: smb: Do not leak cfid when reconnect races with open_cached_dir (bsc#1234895).
• CVE-2024-56568: iommu/arm-smmu: Defer probe of clients after smmu device bound (bsc#1235032).
• CVE-2024-56592: bpf: Call free_htab_elem() after htab_unlock_bucket() (bsc#1235244).
• CVE-2024-56633: selftests/bpf: Add apply_bytes test to test_txmsg_redir_wait_sndmem in test_sockmap (bsc#1235485).
• CVE-2024-56647: net: Fix icmp host relookup triggering ip_rt_bug (bsc#1235435).
• CVE-2024-56658: net: defer final 'struct net' free in netns dismantle (bsc#1235441).
• CVE-2024-56720: bpf, sockmap: Several fixes to bpf_msg_pop_data (bsc#1235592).
• CVE-2024-57882: mptcp: fix TCP options overflow. (bsc#1235914).
• CVE-2024-57994: ptr_ring: do not block hard interrupts in ptr_ring_resize_multiple() (bsc#1237901).
• CVE-2025-21636: sctp: sysctl: plpmtud_probe_interval: avoid using current->nsproxy (bsc#1236113).
• CVE-2025-21637: sctp: sysctl: udp_port: avoid using current->nsproxy (bsc#1236114).
• CVE-2025-21638: sctp: sysctl: auth_enable: avoid using current->nsproxy (bsc#1236115).
• CVE-2025-21639: sctp: sysctl: rto_min/max: avoid using current->nsproxy (bsc#1236122).
• CVE-2025-21640: sctp: sysctl: cookie_hmac_alg: avoid using current->nsproxy (bsc#1236123).
• CVE-2025-21647: sched: sch_cake: add bounds checks to host bulk flow fairness counts (bsc#1236133).
• CVE-2025-21665: filemap: avoid truncating 64-bit offset to 32 bits (bsc#1236684).
• CVE-2025-21666: vsock: prevent null-ptr-deref in vsock_*[has_data|has_space] (bsc#1236680).
• CVE-2025-21667: iomap: avoid avoid truncating 64-bit offset to 32 bits (bsc#1236681).
• CVE-2025-21668: pmdomain: imx8mp-blk-ctrl: add missing loop break condition (bsc#1236682).
• CVE-2025-21669: vsock/virtio: discard packets if the transport changes (bsc#1236683).
• CVE-2025-21670: vsock/bpf: return early if transport is not assigned (bsc#1236685).
• CVE-2025-21673: smb: client: fix double free of TCP_Server_Info::hostname (bsc#1236689).
• CVE-2025-21675: net/mlx5: Clear port select structure when fail to create (bsc#1236694).
• CVE-2025-21680: pktgen: Avoid out-of-bounds access in get_imix_entries (bsc#1236700).
• CVE-2025-21681: openvswitch: fix lockup on tx to unregistering netdev with carrier (bsc#1236702).
• CVE-2025-21687: vfio/platform: check the bounds of read/write syscalls (bsc#1237045).
• CVE-2025-21692: net: sched: fix ets qdisc OOB Indexing (bsc#1237028).
• CVE-2025-21700: net: sched:…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP6 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2024-26708: mptcp: fix inconsistent state on fastopen race (bsc#1222672).
• CVE-2024-40980: drop_monitor: replace spin_lock by raw_spin_lock (bsc#1227937).
• CVE-2024-44974: mptcp: pm: avoid possible UaF when selecting endp (bsc#1230235).
• CVE-2024-45009: mptcp: pm: only decrement add_addr_accepted for MPJ req (bsc#1230438).
• CVE-2024-45010: mptcp: pm: only mark 'subflow' endp as available (bsc#1230439).
• CVE-2024-50029: Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix UAF in hci_enhanced_setup_sync (bsc#1231949).
• CVE-2024-50036: net: do not delay dst_entries_add() in dst_release() (bsc#1231912).
• CVE-2024-50085: mptcp: pm: fix UaF read in mptcp_pm_nl_rm_addr_or_subflow (bsc#1232508).
• CVE-2024-50142: xfrm: validate new SA's prefixlen using SA family when sel.family is unset (bsc#1233028).
• CVE-2024-50185: kABI fix for mptcp: handle consistently DSS corruption (bsc#1233109).
• CVE-2024-50294: rxrpc: Fix missing locking causing hanging calls (bsc#1233483).
• CVE-2024-53123: mptcp: error out earlier on disconnect (bsc#1234070).
• CVE-2024-53147: exfat: fix out-of-bounds access of directory entries (bsc#1234857).
• CVE-2024-53176: smb: During unmount, ensure all cached dir instances drop their dentry (bsc#1234894).
• CVE-2024-53177: smb: prevent use-after-free due to open_cached_dir error paths (bsc#1234896).
• CVE-2024-53178: smb: Do not leak cfid when reconnect races with open_cached_dir (bsc#1234895).
• CVE-2024-56568: iommu/arm-smmu: Defer probe of clients after smmu device bound (bsc#1235032).
• CVE-2024-56633: selftests/bpf: Add apply_bytes test to test_txmsg_redir_wait_sndmem in test_sockmap (bsc#1235485).
• CVE-2024-56647: net: Fix icmp host relookup triggering ip_rt_bug (bsc#1235435).
• CVE-2024-56720: bpf, sockmap: Several fixes to bpf_msg_pop_data (bsc#1235592).
• CVE-2024-57994: ptr_ring: do not block hard interrupts in ptr_ring_resize_multiple() (bsc#1237901).
• CVE-2025-21636: sctp: sysctl: plpmtud_probe_interval: avoid using current->nsproxy (bsc#1236113).
• CVE-2025-21637: sctp: sysctl: udp_port: avoid using current->nsproxy (bsc#1236114).
• CVE-2025-21638: sctp: sysctl: auth_enable: avoid using current->nsproxy (bsc#1236115).
• CVE-2025-21639: sctp: sysctl: rto_min/max: avoid using current->nsproxy (bsc#1236122).
• CVE-2025-21640: sctp: sysctl: cookie_hmac_alg: avoid using current->nsproxy (bsc#1236123).
• CVE-2025-21647: sched: sch_cake: add bounds checks to host bulk flow fairness counts (bsc#1236133).
• CVE-2025-21665: filemap: avoid truncating 64-bit offset to 32 bits (bsc#1236684).
• CVE-2025-21667: iomap: avoid avoid truncating 64-bit offset to 32 bits (bsc#1236681).
• CVE-2025-21668: pmdomain: imx8mp-blk-ctrl: add missing loop break condition (bsc#1236682).
• CVE-2025-21673: smb: client: fix double free of TCP_Server_Info::hostname (bsc#1236689).
• CVE-2025-21680: pktgen: Avoid out-of-bounds access in get_imix_entries (bsc#1236700).
• CVE-2025-21681: openvswitch: fix lockup on tx to unregistering netdev with carrier (bsc#1236702).
• CVE-2025-21687: vfio/platform: check the bounds of read/write syscalls (bsc#1237045).
• CVE-2025-21692: net: sched: fix ets qdisc OOB Indexing (bsc#1237028).
• CVE-2025-21700: net: sched: Disallow replacing of child qdisc from one parent to another (bsc#1237159).
• CVE-2025-21728: bpf: Send signals asynchronously if !preemptible (bsc#1237879).
• CVE-2025-21705: mptcp: handle fastopen disconnect correctly (bsc#1238525).
• CVE-2025-21715: net: davicom: fix UAF in dm9000_drv_remove (bsc#1237889).
• CVE-2025-21716: vxlan: Fix uninit-value in vxlan_vnifilter_dump() (bsc#1237891).
• CVE-2025-21719: ipmr: do not call mr_mfc_uses_dev() for unres entries (bsc#1238860).
• CVE-2025-21724: iommufd/iova_bitmap: Fix shift-out-of-bounds in iova_bitmap_offset_to_index() (bsc#1238863).
• CVE-2025-21725: smb: client: fix oops due to unset link speed (bsc#1238877). -…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP6 RT kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2024-26708: mptcp: fix inconsistent state on fastopen race (bsc#1222672).
• CVE-2024-40980: drop_monitor: replace spin_lock by raw_spin_lock (bsc#1227937).
• CVE-2024-44974: mptcp: pm: avoid possible UaF when selecting endp (bsc#1230235).
• CVE-2024-45009: mptcp: pm: only decrement add_addr_accepted for MPJ req (bsc#1230438).
• CVE-2024-45010: mptcp: pm: only mark 'subflow' endp as available (bsc#1230439).
• CVE-2024-50029: Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix UAF in hci_enhanced_setup_sync (bsc#1231949).
• CVE-2024-50036: net: do not delay dst_entries_add() in dst_release() (bsc#1231912).
• CVE-2024-50085: mptcp: pm: fix UaF read in mptcp_pm_nl_rm_addr_or_subflow (bsc#1232508).
• CVE-2024-50142: xfrm: validate new SA's prefixlen using SA family when sel.family is unset (bsc#1233028).
• CVE-2024-50185: kABI fix for mptcp: handle consistently DSS corruption (bsc#1233109).
• CVE-2024-50294: rxrpc: Fix missing locking causing hanging calls (bsc#1233483).
• CVE-2024-53123: mptcp: error out earlier on disconnect (bsc#1234070).
• CVE-2024-53147: exfat: fix out-of-bounds access of directory entries (bsc#1234857).
• CVE-2024-53176: smb: During unmount, ensure all cached dir instances drop their dentry (bsc#1234894).
• CVE-2024-53177: smb: prevent use-after-free due to open_cached_dir error paths (bsc#1234896).
• CVE-2024-53178: smb: Do not leak cfid when reconnect races with open_cached_dir (bsc#1234895).
• CVE-2024-56633: selftests/bpf: Add apply_bytes test to test_txmsg_redir_wait_sndmem in test_sockmap (bsc#1235485).
• CVE-2024-56647: net: Fix icmp host relookup triggering ip_rt_bug (bsc#1235435).
• CVE-2024-56720: bpf, sockmap: Several fixes to bpf_msg_pop_data (bsc#1235592).
• CVE-2024-57994: ptr_ring: do not block hard interrupts in ptr_ring_resize_multiple() (bsc#1237901).
• CVE-2025-21636: sctp: sysctl: plpmtud_probe_interval: avoid using current->nsproxy (bsc#1236113).
• CVE-2025-21637: sctp: sysctl: udp_port: avoid using current->nsproxy (bsc#1236114).
• CVE-2025-21638: sctp: sysctl: auth_enable: avoid using current->nsproxy (bsc#1236115).
• CVE-2025-21639: sctp: sysctl: rto_min/max: avoid using current->nsproxy (bsc#1236122).
• CVE-2025-21640: sctp: sysctl: cookie_hmac_alg: avoid using current->nsproxy (bsc#1236123).
• CVE-2025-21647: sched: sch_cake: add bounds checks to host bulk flow fairness counts (bsc#1236133).
• CVE-2025-21665: filemap: avoid truncating 64-bit offset to 32 bits (bsc#1236684).
• CVE-2025-21667: iomap: avoid avoid truncating 64-bit offset to 32 bits (bsc#1236681).
• CVE-2025-21668: pmdomain: imx8mp-blk-ctrl: add missing loop break condition (bsc#1236682).
• CVE-2025-21673: smb: client: fix double free of TCP_Server_Info::hostname (bsc#1236689).
• CVE-2025-21680: pktgen: Avoid out-of-bounds access in get_imix_entries (bsc#1236700).
• CVE-2025-21681: openvswitch: fix lockup on tx to unregistering netdev with carrier (bsc#1236702).
• CVE-2025-21687: vfio/platform: check the bounds of read/write syscalls (bsc#1237045).
• CVE-2025-21692: net: sched: fix ets qdisc OOB Indexing (bsc#1237028).
• CVE-2025-21700: net: sched: Disallow replacing of child qdisc from one parent to another (bsc#1237159).
• CVE-2025-21705: mptcp: handle fastopen disconnect correctly (bsc#1238525).
• CVE-2025-21715: net: davicom: fix UAF in dm9000_drv_remove (bsc#1237889).
• CVE-2025-21716: vxlan: Fix uninit-value in vxlan_vnifilter_dump() (bsc#1237891).
• CVE-2025-21719: ipmr: do not call mr_mfc_uses_dev() for unres entries (bsc#1238860).
• CVE-2025-21724: iommufd/iova_bitmap: Fix shift-out-of-bounds in iova_bitmap_offset_to_index() (bsc#1238863).
• CVE-2025-21725: smb: client: fix oops due to unset link speed (bsc#1238877).
• CVE-2025-21728: bpf: Send signals asynchronously if !preemptible (bsc#1237879).
• CVE-2025-21767: clocksource: Use migrate_disable() to avoid calling get_random_u32() in atomic…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP5 RT kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2022-49053: scsi: target: tcmu: Fix possible page UAF (bsc#1237918).
• CVE-2022-49465: blk-throttle: Set BIO_THROTTLED when bio has been throttled (bsc#1238919).
• CVE-2022-49739: gfs2: Always check inode size of inline inodes (bsc#1240207).
• CVE-2023-52935: mm/khugepaged: fix ->anon_vma race (bsc#1240276).
• CVE-2024-53124: net: fix data-races around sk->sk_forward_alloc (bsc#1234074).
• CVE-2024-53176: smb: During unmount, ensure all cached dir instances drop their dentry (bsc#1234894).
• CVE-2024-53178: smb: Do not leak cfid when reconnect races with open_cached_dir (bsc#1234895).
• CVE-2024-56651: can: hi311x: hi3110_can_ist(): fix potential use-after-free (bsc#1235528).
• CVE-2024-57996: net_sched: sch_sfq: do not allow 1 packet limit (bsc#1239076).
• CVE-2024-58013: Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix slab-use-after-free Read in mgmt_remove_adv_monitor_sync (bsc#1239095).
• CVE-2024-58014: wifi: brcmsmac: add gain range check to wlc_phy_iqcal_gainparams_nphy() (bsc#1239109).
• CVE-2025-21693: mm: zswap: properly synchronize freeing resources during CPU hotunplug (bsc#1237029).
• CVE-2025-21718: net: rose: fix timer races against user threads (bsc#1239073).
• CVE-2025-21772: partitions: mac: fix handling of bogus partition table (bsc#1238911).
• CVE-2025-21780: drm/amdgpu: avoid buffer overflow attach in smu_sys_set_pp_table() (bsc#1239115).

The following non-security bugs were fixed:

• ACPI: processor: idle: Return an error if both P_LVL{2,3} idle states are invalid (bsc#1237530).
• RDMA/mana_ib: Prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic (bsc#1239016).
• RDMA/mana_ib: Use v2 version of cfg_rx_steer_req to enable RX coalescing (bsc#1239016).
• Revert 'gfs2: Fix inode height consistency check (git-fixes).
• btrfs: defrag: do not use merged extent map for their generation check (bsc#1239968).
• btrfs: fix defrag not merging contiguous extents due to merged extent maps (bsc#1239968).
• btrfs: fix extent map merging not happening for adjacent extents (bsc#1239968).
• btrfs: send: allow cloning non-aligned extent if it ends at i_size (bsc#1239969).
• btrfs: send: fix invalid clone operation for file that got its size decreased (bsc#1239969).
• cifs: Add a laundromat thread for cached directories (git-fixes).
• cifs: fix potential null pointer use in destroy_workqueue in init_cifs error path (git-fixes).
• gfs2: Fix inode height consistency check (git-fixes).
• mm/mmu_notifier.c: fix race in mmu_interval_notifier_remove() (bsc#1239126).
• mm: zswap: move allocations during CPU init outside the lock (git-fixes).
• net: mana: Add flex array to struct mana_cfg_rx_steer_req_v2 (bsc#1239016).
• net: mana: Allow variable size indirection table (bsc#1239016).
• net: mana: Avoid open coded arithmetic (bsc#1239016).
• net: mana: Support holes in device list reply msg (bsc#1240133).
• sched/membarrier: Fix redundant load of membarrier_state (bsc#1232743).
• smb3: allow controlling length of time directory entries are cached with dir leases (git-fixes).
• smb3: do not start laundromat thread when dir leases disabled (git-fixes).
• smb3: retrying on failed server close (git-fixes).
• smb: client: destroy cfid_put_wq on module exit (git-fixes).
• smb: client: disable directory caching when dir_cache_timeout is zero (git-fixes).
• smb: client: do not start laundromat thread on nohandlecache (git-fixes).
• smb: client: make laundromat a delayed worker (git-fixes).
• smb: client: properly close cfids on umount (bsc#1231432, bsc#1232299, bsc#1235599, bsc#1234896).
• tpm: send_data: Wait longer for the TPM to become ready (bsc#1235870).

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP5 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2022-49053: scsi: target: tcmu: Fix possible page UAF (bsc#1237918).
• CVE-2022-49465: blk-throttle: Set BIO_THROTTLED when bio has been throttled (bsc#1238919).
• CVE-2022-49739: gfs2: Always check inode size of inline inodes (bsc#1240207).
• CVE-2023-52935: mm/khugepaged: fix ->anon_vma race (bsc#1240276).
• CVE-2024-53124: net: fix data-races around sk->sk_forward_alloc (bsc#1234074).
• CVE-2024-53176: smb: During unmount, ensure all cached dir instances drop their dentry (bsc#1234894).
• CVE-2024-53178: smb: Do not leak cfid when reconnect races with open_cached_dir (bsc#1234895).
• CVE-2024-56651: can: hi311x: hi3110_can_ist(): fix potential use-after-free (bsc#1235528).
• CVE-2024-57996: net_sched: sch_sfq: do not allow 1 packet limit (bsc#1239076).
• CVE-2024-58013: Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix slab-use-after-free Read in mgmt_remove_adv_monitor_sync (bsc#1239095).
• CVE-2024-58014: wifi: brcmsmac: add gain range check to wlc_phy_iqcal_gainparams_nphy() (bsc#1239109).
• CVE-2025-21693: mm: zswap: properly synchronize freeing resources during CPU hotunplug (bsc#1237029).
• CVE-2025-21718: net: rose: fix timer races against user threads (bsc#1239073).
• CVE-2025-21772: partitions: mac: fix handling of bogus partition table (bsc#1238911).
• CVE-2025-21780: drm/amdgpu: avoid buffer overflow attach in smu_sys_set_pp_table() (bsc#1239115).

The following non-security bugs were fixed:

• ACPI: processor: idle: Return an error if both P_LVL{2,3} idle states are invalid (bsc#1237530).
• btrfs: defrag: do not use merged extent map for their generation check (bsc#1239968).
• btrfs: fix defrag not merging contiguous extents due to merged extent maps (bsc#1239968).
• btrfs: fix extent map merging not happening for adjacent extents (bsc#1239968).
• btrfs: send: allow cloning non-aligned extent if it ends at i_size (bsc#1239969).
• btrfs: send: fix invalid clone operation for file that got its size decreased (bsc#1239969).
• cifs: Add a laundromat thread for cached directories (git-fixes).
• cifs: fix potential null pointer use in destroy_workqueue in init_cifs error path (git-fixes).
• gfs2: Fix inode height consistency check (git-fixes).
• mm: zswap: move allocations during CPU init outside the lock (git-fixes).
• mm/mmu_notifier.c: fix race in mmu_interval_notifier_remove() (bsc#1239126).
• net: mana: Add flex array to struct mana_cfg_rx_steer_req_v2 (bsc#1239016).
• net: mana: Allow variable size indirection table (bsc#1239016).
• net: mana: Avoid open coded arithmetic (bsc#1239016).
• net: mana: Support holes in device list reply msg (bsc#1240133).
• RDMA/mana_ib: Prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic (bsc#1239016).
• RDMA/mana_ib: Use v2 version of cfg_rx_steer_req to enable RX coalescing (bsc#1239016).
• sched/membarrier: Fix redundant load of membarrier_state (bsc#1232743).
• smb: client: destroy cfid_put_wq on module exit (git-fixes).
• smb: client: disable directory caching when dir_cache_timeout is zero (git-fixes).
• smb: client: do not start laundromat thread on nohandlecache (git-fixes).
• smb: client: make laundromat a delayed worker (git-fixes).
• smb: client: properly close cfids on umount (bsc#1231432, bsc#1232299, bsc#1235599, bsc#1234896).
• smb3: allow controlling length of time directory entries are cached with dir leases (git-fixes).
• smb3: do not start laundromat thread when dir leases disabled (git-fixes).
• smb3: retrying on failed server close (git-fixes).
• tpm: send_data: Wait longer for the TPM to become ready (bsc#1235870).

The SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 6.0 and 6.1 RT kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2023-52927: netfilter: allow exp not to be removed in nf_ct_find_expectation (bsc#1239644).
• CVE-2024-26708: mptcp: fix inconsistent state on fastopen race (bsc#1222672).
• CVE-2024-35910: tcp: properly terminate timers for kernel sockets (bsc#1224489).
• CVE-2024-40980: drop_monitor: replace spin_lock by raw_spin_lock (bsc#1227937).
• CVE-2024-41005: netpoll: Fix race condition in netpoll_owner_active (bsc#1227858).
• CVE-2024-44974: mptcp: pm: avoid possible UaF when selecting endp (bsc#1230235).
• CVE-2024-45009: mptcp: pm: only decrement add_addr_accepted for MPJ req (bsc#1230438).
• CVE-2024-45010: mptcp: pm: only mark 'subflow' endp as available (bsc#1230439).
• CVE-2024-46782: ila: call nf_unregister_net_hooks() sooner (bsc#1230769).
• CVE-2024-46858: mptcp: pm: Fix uaf in __timer_delete_sync (bsc#1231088).
• CVE-2024-47408: net/smc: check smcd_v2_ext_offset when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235711).
• CVE-2024-47794: kABI: bpf: Prevent tailcall infinite loop caused by freplace kABI workaround (bsc#1235712).
• CVE-2024-49571: net/smc: check iparea_offset and ipv6_prefixes_cnt when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235733).
• CVE-2024-49940: kABI fix for l2tp: prevent possible tunnel refcount underflow (bsc#1232812).
• CVE-2024-50029: Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix UAF in hci_enhanced_setup_sync (bsc#1231949).
• CVE-2024-50036: net: do not delay dst_entries_add() in dst_release() (bsc#1231912).
• CVE-2024-50056: usb: gadget: uvc: Fix ERR_PTR dereference in uvc_v4l2.c (bsc#1232389).
• CVE-2024-50085: mptcp: pm: fix UaF read in mptcp_pm_nl_rm_addr_or_subflow (bsc#1232508).
• CVE-2024-50140: net: sched: use RCU read-side critical section in taprio_dump() (bsc#1233060).
• CVE-2024-50142: xfrm: validate new SA's prefixlen using SA family when sel.family is unset (bsc#1233028).
• CVE-2024-50185: kABI fix for mptcp: handle consistently DSS corruption (bsc#1233109).
• CVE-2024-50251: netfilter: nft_payload: sanitize offset and length before calling skb_checksum() (bsc#1233248).
• CVE-2024-50258: net: fix crash when config small gso_max_size/gso_ipv4_max_size (bsc#1233221).
• CVE-2024-50294: rxrpc: Fix missing locking causing hanging calls (bsc#1233483).
• CVE-2024-50304: ipv4: ip_tunnel: Fix suspicious RCU usage warning in ip_tunnel_find() (bsc#1233522).
• CVE-2024-53057: net/sched: stop qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog on TC_H_ROOT (bsc#1233551).
• CVE-2024-53123: mptcp: error out earlier on disconnect (bsc#1234070).
• CVE-2024-53140: netlink: terminate outstanding dump on socket close (bsc#1234222).
• CVE-2024-53147: exfat: fix out-of-bounds access of directory entries (bsc#1234857).
• CVE-2024-53176: smb: During unmount, ensure all cached dir instances drop their dentry (bsc#1234894).
• CVE-2024-53177: smb: prevent use-after-free due to open_cached_dir error paths (bsc#1234896).
• CVE-2024-53178: smb: Do not leak cfid when reconnect races with open_cached_dir (bsc#1234895).
• CVE-2024-53680: ipvs: fix UB due to uninitialized stack access in ip_vs_protocol_init() (bsc#1235715).
• CVE-2024-54683: netfilter: IDLETIMER: Fix for possible ABBA deadlock (bsc#1235729).
• CVE-2024-56592: bpf: Call free_htab_elem() after htab_unlock_bucket() (bsc#1235244).
• CVE-2024-56633: selftests/bpf: Add apply_bytes test to test_txmsg_redir_wait_sndmem in test_sockmap (bsc#1235485).
• CVE-2024-56638: kABI fix for "netfilter: nft_inner: incorrect percpu area handling under softirq" (bsc#1235524).
• CVE-2024-56640: net/smc: fix LGR and link use-after-free issue (bsc#1235436).
• CVE-2024-56647: net: Fix icmp host relookup triggering ip_rt_bug (bsc#1235435).
• CVE-2024-56658: net: defer final 'struct net' free in netns dismantle (bsc#1235441).
• CVE-2024-56702: bpf: Add tracepoints with null-able arguments (bsc#1235501).
• CVE-2024-56703: ipv6: Fix soft lockups in fib6_select_path under high next hop churn…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 6.0 and 6.1 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2023-52927: netfilter: allow exp not to be removed in nf_ct_find_expectation (bsc#1239644).
• CVE-2024-26708: mptcp: fix inconsistent state on fastopen race (bsc#1222672).
• CVE-2024-27415: netfilter: br_netfilter: skip conntrack input hook for promisc packets (bsc#1224757).
• CVE-2024-35910: kABI fix for tcp: properly terminate timers for kernel sockets (bsc#1224489).
• CVE-2024-40980: drop_monitor: replace spin_lock by raw_spin_lock (bsc#1227937).
• CVE-2024-41005: netpoll: Fix race condition in netpoll_owner_active (bsc#1227858).
• CVE-2024-44974: mptcp: pm: avoid possible UaF when selecting endp (bsc#1230235).
• CVE-2024-45009: mptcp: pm: only decrement add_addr_accepted for MPJ req (bsc#1230438).
• CVE-2024-45010: mptcp: pm: only mark 'subflow' endp as available (bsc#1230439).
• CVE-2024-46782: ila: call nf_unregister_net_hooks() sooner (bsc#1230769).
• CVE-2024-46858: mptcp: pm: Fix uaf in __timer_delete_sync (bsc#1231088).
• CVE-2024-47408: net/smc: check smcd_v2_ext_offset when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235711).
• CVE-2024-47794: kABI: bpf: Prevent tailcall infinite loop caused by freplace kABI workaround (bsc#1235712).
• CVE-2024-49571: net/smc: check iparea_offset and ipv6_prefixes_cnt when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235733).
• CVE-2024-49940: l2tp: prevent possible tunnel refcount underflow (bsc#1232812).
• CVE-2024-50029: Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix UAF in hci_enhanced_setup_sync (bsc#1231949).
• CVE-2024-50036: net: do not delay dst_entries_add() in dst_release() (bsc#1231912).
• CVE-2024-50038: netfilter: xtables: fix typo causing some targets not to load on IPv6 (bsc#1231910).
• CVE-2024-50056: usb: gadget: uvc: Fix ERR_PTR dereference in uvc_v4l2.c (bsc#1232389).
• CVE-2024-50085: mptcp: pm: fix UaF read in mptcp_pm_nl_rm_addr_or_subflow (bsc#1232508).
• CVE-2024-50140: net: sched: use RCU read-side critical section in taprio_dump() (bsc#1233060).
• CVE-2024-50142: xfrm: validate new SA's prefixlen using SA family when sel.family is unset (bsc#1233028).
• CVE-2024-50185: kABI fix for mptcp: handle consistently DSS corruption (bsc#1233109).
• CVE-2024-50251: netfilter: nft_payload: sanitize offset and length before calling skb_checksum() (bsc#1233248).
• CVE-2024-50258: net: fix crash when config small gso_max_size/gso_ipv4_max_size (bsc#1233221).
• CVE-2024-50294: rxrpc: Fix missing locking causing hanging calls (bsc#1233483).
• CVE-2024-50304: ipv4: ip_tunnel: Fix suspicious RCU usage warning in ip_tunnel_find() (bsc#1233522).
• CVE-2024-53057: net/sched: stop qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog on TC_H_ROOT (bsc#1233551).
• CVE-2024-53123: mptcp: error out earlier on disconnect (bsc#1234070).
• CVE-2024-53124: net: fix data-races around sk->sk_forward_alloc (bsc#1234074).
• CVE-2024-53139: sctp: fix possible UAF in sctp_v6_available() (bsc#1234157).
• CVE-2024-53140: netlink: terminate outstanding dump on socket close (bsc#1234222).
• CVE-2024-53147: exfat: fix out-of-bounds access of directory entries (bsc#1234857).
• CVE-2024-53176: smb: During unmount, ensure all cached dir instances drop their dentry (bsc#1234894).
• CVE-2024-53177: smb: prevent use-after-free due to open_cached_dir error paths (bsc#1234896).
• CVE-2024-53178: smb: Do not leak cfid when reconnect races with open_cached_dir (bsc#1234895).
• CVE-2024-53680: ipvs: fix UB due to uninitialized stack access in ip_vs_protocol_init() (bsc#1235715).
• CVE-2024-54683: netfilter: IDLETIMER: Fix for possible ABBA deadlock (bsc#1235729).
• CVE-2024-56592: bpf: Call free_htab_elem() after htab_unlock_bucket() (bsc#1235244).
• CVE-2024-56633: selftests/bpf: Add apply_bytes test to test_txmsg_redir_wait_sndmem in test_sockmap (bsc#1235485).
• CVE-2024-56638: kABI fix for "netfilter: nft_inner: incorrect percpu area handling under softirq" (bsc#1235524).
• CVE-2024-56640: net/smc: fix LGR and link use-after-free…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 6.0 and 6.1 RT kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2023-52927: netfilter: allow exp not to be removed in nf_ct_find_expectation (bsc#1239644).
• CVE-2024-26708: mptcp: fix inconsistent state on fastopen race (bsc#1222672).
• CVE-2024-35910: tcp: properly terminate timers for kernel sockets (bsc#1224489).
• CVE-2024-40980: drop_monitor: replace spin_lock by raw_spin_lock (bsc#1227937).
• CVE-2024-41005: netpoll: Fix race condition in netpoll_owner_active (bsc#1227858).
• CVE-2024-44974: mptcp: pm: avoid possible UaF when selecting endp (bsc#1230235).
• CVE-2024-45009: mptcp: pm: only decrement add_addr_accepted for MPJ req (bsc#1230438).
• CVE-2024-45010: mptcp: pm: only mark 'subflow' endp as available (bsc#1230439).
• CVE-2024-46782: ila: call nf_unregister_net_hooks() sooner (bsc#1230769).
• CVE-2024-46858: mptcp: pm: Fix uaf in __timer_delete_sync (bsc#1231088).
• CVE-2024-47408: net/smc: check smcd_v2_ext_offset when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235711).
• CVE-2024-47794: kABI: bpf: Prevent tailcall infinite loop caused by freplace kABI workaround (bsc#1235712).
• CVE-2024-49571: net/smc: check iparea_offset and ipv6_prefixes_cnt when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235733).
• CVE-2024-49940: kABI fix for l2tp: prevent possible tunnel refcount underflow (bsc#1232812).
• CVE-2024-50029: Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix UAF in hci_enhanced_setup_sync (bsc#1231949).
• CVE-2024-50036: net: do not delay dst_entries_add() in dst_release() (bsc#1231912).
• CVE-2024-50056: usb: gadget: uvc: Fix ERR_PTR dereference in uvc_v4l2.c (bsc#1232389).
• CVE-2024-50085: mptcp: pm: fix UaF read in mptcp_pm_nl_rm_addr_or_subflow (bsc#1232508).
• CVE-2024-50140: net: sched: use RCU read-side critical section in taprio_dump() (bsc#1233060).
• CVE-2024-50142: xfrm: validate new SA's prefixlen using SA family when sel.family is unset (bsc#1233028).
• CVE-2024-50185: kABI fix for mptcp: handle consistently DSS corruption (bsc#1233109).
• CVE-2024-50251: netfilter: nft_payload: sanitize offset and length before calling skb_checksum() (bsc#1233248).
• CVE-2024-50258: net: fix crash when config small gso_max_size/gso_ipv4_max_size (bsc#1233221).
• CVE-2024-50294: rxrpc: Fix missing locking causing hanging calls (bsc#1233483).
• CVE-2024-50304: ipv4: ip_tunnel: Fix suspicious RCU usage warning in ip_tunnel_find() (bsc#1233522).
• CVE-2024-53057: net/sched: stop qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog on TC_H_ROOT (bsc#1233551).
• CVE-2024-53123: mptcp: error out earlier on disconnect (bsc#1234070).
• CVE-2024-53140: netlink: terminate outstanding dump on socket close (bsc#1234222).
• CVE-2024-53147: exfat: fix out-of-bounds access of directory entries (bsc#1234857).
• CVE-2024-53176: smb: During unmount, ensure all cached dir instances drop their dentry (bsc#1234894).
• CVE-2024-53177: smb: prevent use-after-free due to open_cached_dir error paths (bsc#1234896).
• CVE-2024-53178: smb: Do not leak cfid when reconnect races with open_cached_dir (bsc#1234895).
• CVE-2024-53680: ipvs: fix UB due to uninitialized stack access in ip_vs_protocol_init() (bsc#1235715).
• CVE-2024-54683: netfilter: IDLETIMER: Fix for possible ABBA deadlock (bsc#1235729).
• CVE-2024-56592: bpf: Call free_htab_elem() after htab_unlock_bucket() (bsc#1235244).
• CVE-2024-56633: selftests/bpf: Add apply_bytes test to test_txmsg_redir_wait_sndmem in test_sockmap (bsc#1235485).
• CVE-2024-56638: kABI fix for "netfilter: nft_inner: incorrect percpu area handling under softirq" (bsc#1235524).
• CVE-2024-56640: net/smc: fix LGR and link use-after-free issue (bsc#1235436).
• CVE-2024-56647: net: Fix icmp host relookup triggering ip_rt_bug (bsc#1235435).
• CVE-2024-56658: net: defer final 'struct net' free in netns dismantle (bsc#1235441).
• CVE-2024-56702: bpf: Add tracepoints with null-able arguments (bsc#1235501).
• CVE-2024-56703: ipv6: Fix soft lockups in fib6_select_path under high next hop churn…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 6.0 and 6.1 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2023-52927: netfilter: allow exp not to be removed in nf_ct_find_expectation (bsc#1239644).
• CVE-2024-26708: mptcp: fix inconsistent state on fastopen race (bsc#1222672).
• CVE-2024-27415: netfilter: br_netfilter: skip conntrack input hook for promisc packets (bsc#1224757).
• CVE-2024-35910: kABI fix for tcp: properly terminate timers for kernel sockets (bsc#1224489).
• CVE-2024-40980: drop_monitor: replace spin_lock by raw_spin_lock (bsc#1227937).
• CVE-2024-41005: netpoll: Fix race condition in netpoll_owner_active (bsc#1227858).
• CVE-2024-44974: mptcp: pm: avoid possible UaF when selecting endp (bsc#1230235).
• CVE-2024-45009: mptcp: pm: only decrement add_addr_accepted for MPJ req (bsc#1230438).
• CVE-2024-45010: mptcp: pm: only mark 'subflow' endp as available (bsc#1230439).
• CVE-2024-46782: ila: call nf_unregister_net_hooks() sooner (bsc#1230769).
• CVE-2024-46858: mptcp: pm: Fix uaf in __timer_delete_sync (bsc#1231088).
• CVE-2024-47408: net/smc: check smcd_v2_ext_offset when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235711).
• CVE-2024-47794: kABI: bpf: Prevent tailcall infinite loop caused by freplace kABI workaround (bsc#1235712).
• CVE-2024-49571: net/smc: check iparea_offset and ipv6_prefixes_cnt when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235733).
• CVE-2024-49940: l2tp: prevent possible tunnel refcount underflow (bsc#1232812).
• CVE-2024-50029: Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix UAF in hci_enhanced_setup_sync (bsc#1231949).
• CVE-2024-50036: net: do not delay dst_entries_add() in dst_release() (bsc#1231912).
• CVE-2024-50038: netfilter: xtables: fix typo causing some targets not to load on IPv6 (bsc#1231910).
• CVE-2024-50056: usb: gadget: uvc: Fix ERR_PTR dereference in uvc_v4l2.c (bsc#1232389).
• CVE-2024-50085: mptcp: pm: fix UaF read in mptcp_pm_nl_rm_addr_or_subflow (bsc#1232508).
• CVE-2024-50140: net: sched: use RCU read-side critical section in taprio_dump() (bsc#1233060).
• CVE-2024-50142: xfrm: validate new SA's prefixlen using SA family when sel.family is unset (bsc#1233028).
• CVE-2024-50185: kABI fix for mptcp: handle consistently DSS corruption (bsc#1233109).
• CVE-2024-50251: netfilter: nft_payload: sanitize offset and length before calling skb_checksum() (bsc#1233248).
• CVE-2024-50258: net: fix crash when config small gso_max_size/gso_ipv4_max_size (bsc#1233221).
• CVE-2024-50294: rxrpc: Fix missing locking causing hanging calls (bsc#1233483).
• CVE-2024-50304: ipv4: ip_tunnel: Fix suspicious RCU usage warning in ip_tunnel_find() (bsc#1233522).
• CVE-2024-53057: net/sched: stop qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog on TC_H_ROOT (bsc#1233551).
• CVE-2024-53123: mptcp: error out earlier on disconnect (bsc#1234070).
• CVE-2024-53124: net: fix data-races around sk->sk_forward_alloc (bsc#1234074).
• CVE-2024-53139: sctp: fix possible UAF in sctp_v6_available() (bsc#1234157).
• CVE-2024-53140: netlink: terminate outstanding dump on socket close (bsc#1234222).
• CVE-2024-53147: exfat: fix out-of-bounds access of directory entries (bsc#1234857).
• CVE-2024-53176: smb: During unmount, ensure all cached dir instances drop their dentry (bsc#1234894).
• CVE-2024-53177: smb: prevent use-after-free due to open_cached_dir error paths (bsc#1234896).
• CVE-2024-53178: smb: Do not leak cfid when reconnect races with open_cached_dir (bsc#1234895).
• CVE-2024-53680: ipvs: fix UB due to uninitialized stack access in ip_vs_protocol_init() (bsc#1235715).
• CVE-2024-54683: netfilter: IDLETIMER: Fix for possible ABBA deadlock (bsc#1235729).
• CVE-2024-56592: bpf: Call free_htab_elem() after htab_unlock_bucket() (bsc#1235244).
• CVE-2024-56633: selftests/bpf: Add apply_bytes test to test_txmsg_redir_wait_sndmem in test_sockmap (bsc#1235485).
• CVE-2024-56638: kABI fix for "netfilter: nft_inner: incorrect percpu area handling under softirq" (bsc#1235524).
• CVE-2024-56640: net/smc: fix LGR and link use-after-free…

Attila Szász discovered that the HFS+ file system implementation in the Linux Kernel contained a heap overflow vulnerability. An attacker could use a specially crafted file system image that, when mounted, could cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2025-0927)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• SuperH RISC architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• ATA over ethernet (AOE) driver;
• RAM backed block device driver;
• Network block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DAX dirext access to differentiated memory framework;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• EDAC drivers;
• FireWire subsystem;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• ARM SCPI message protocol;
• EFI core;
• Qualcomm firmware drivers;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• Virtio pmem driver;
• NVME drivers;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Alibaba DDR Sub-System Driveway PMU driver;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Powercap sysfs driver;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• StarFive reset controller drivers;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SuperH / SH-Mobile drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• Xilinx SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Direct Digital Synthesis drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Thermal drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• TI TPS6598x USB Power Delivery controller driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Virtio drivers;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Proc file system;
• SMB network file system;
• UBI file system;
• BPF subsystem;
• Network file system (NFS) superblock;
• Virtio network driver;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Network traffic control;
• Network sockets;
• TCP network protocol;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• Kernel init infrastructure; -…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• SuperH RISC architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• RAM backed block device driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• EDAC drivers;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• ARM SCPI message protocol;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• StarFive reset controller drivers;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• i.MX SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• Xilinx SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• UFS subsystem;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• EROFS file system;
• F2FS file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• UBI file system;
• DRM display driver;
• BPF subsystem;
• StackDepot library;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• Netfilter;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• Kernel init infrastructure;
• io_uring subsystem;
• IPC subsystem;
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• Kernel fork() syscall;
• KCSAN framework;
• RCU subsystem;
• Arbitrary resource management;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Signal handling mechanism;
• Task handling mechanism;
• Timer subsystem;
• KUnit library;
• Memory management;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• DCCP (Datagram Congestion Control Protocol);
• Ethtool driver;
• HSR network protocol;
• IEEE802154.4 network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• IUCV driver;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Packet sockets;
• RxRPC session sockets;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• Wireless networking;
• eXpress Data Path;
• XFRM subsystem;
• Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
• Key management;
• ALSA framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• HD-audio driver;
• MediaTek ASoC drivers;
• QCOM ASoC drivers;
• SoC audio core drivers;
• STMicroelectronics SoC drivers;
• USB sound devices; (CVE-2024-50288, CVE-2024-56568, CVE-2024-50280, CVE-2024-56677, CVE-2024-56620, CVE-2024-53108, CVE-2024-53115, CVE-2024-53061,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• SuperH RISC architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• RAM backed block device driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• EDAC drivers;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• ARM SCPI message protocol;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• StarFive reset controller drivers;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• i.MX SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• Xilinx SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• UFS subsystem;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• EROFS file system;
• F2FS file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• UBI file system;
• DRM display driver;
• BPF subsystem;
• StackDepot library;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• Netfilter;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• Kernel init infrastructure;
• io_uring subsystem;
• IPC subsystem;
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• Kernel fork() syscall;
• KCSAN framework;
• RCU subsystem;
• Arbitrary resource management;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Signal handling mechanism;
• Task handling mechanism;
• Timer subsystem;
• KUnit library;
• Memory management;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• DCCP (Datagram Congestion Control Protocol);
• Ethtool driver;
• HSR network protocol;
• IEEE802154.4 network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• IUCV driver;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Packet sockets;
• RxRPC session sockets;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• Wireless networking;
• eXpress Data Path;
• XFRM subsystem;
• Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
• Key management;
• ALSA framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• HD-audio driver;
• MediaTek ASoC drivers;
• QCOM ASoC drivers;
• SoC audio core drivers;
• STMicroelectronics SoC drivers;
• USB sound devices; (CVE-2022-49034, CVE-2024-56632, CVE-2024-53177, CVE-2024-56679, CVE-2024-48881, CVE-2024-56690, CVE-2024-50216, CVE-2024-50269,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• SuperH RISC architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• RAM backed block device driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• EDAC drivers;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• ARM SCPI message protocol;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• StarFive reset controller drivers;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• i.MX SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• Xilinx SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• UFS subsystem;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• EROFS file system;
• F2FS file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• UBI file system;
• DRM display driver;
• BPF subsystem;
• StackDepot library;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• Netfilter;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• Kernel init infrastructure;
• io_uring subsystem;
• IPC subsystem;
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• Kernel fork() syscall;
• KCSAN framework;
• RCU subsystem;
• Arbitrary resource management;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Signal handling mechanism;
• Task handling mechanism;
• Timer subsystem;
• KUnit library;
• Memory management;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• DCCP (Datagram Congestion Control Protocol);
• Ethtool driver;
• HSR network protocol;
• IEEE802154.4 network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• IUCV driver;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Packet sockets;
• RxRPC session sockets;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• Wireless networking;
• eXpress Data Path;
• XFRM subsystem;
• Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
• Key management;
• ALSA framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• HD-audio driver;
• MediaTek ASoC drivers;
• QCOM ASoC drivers;
• SoC audio core drivers;
• STMicroelectronics SoC drivers;
• USB sound devices; (CVE-2024-50051, CVE-2024-56546, CVE-2024-56551, CVE-2024-53236, CVE-2024-50244, CVE-2024-53043, CVE-2024-56694, CVE-2025-21700,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• SuperH RISC architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• RAM backed block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DAX dirext access to differentiated memory framework;
• EDAC drivers;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• ARM SCPI message protocol;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• Virtio pmem driver;
• NVME drivers;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• StarFive reset controller drivers;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SuperH / SH-Mobile drivers;
• i.MX SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• Xilinx SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Direct Digital Synthesis drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Thermal drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• TI TPS6598x USB Power Delivery controller driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• UBI file system;
• DRM display driver;
• BPF subsystem;
• Network file system (NFS) superblock;
• StackDepot library;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• Network namespace;
• Netfilter;
• Network traffic control;
• Network sockets;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• Kernel init infrastructure;
• io_uring subsystem;
• IPC subsystem;
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• Kernel fork() syscall;
• KCSAN framework;
• Kernel thread helper (kthread);
• RCU subsystem;
• Arbitrary resource management;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Signal handling mechanism;
• Task handling mechanism;
• Timer subsystem;
• KUnit library;
• Maple Tree data structure library;
• Memory management;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• Ethernet bridge;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• DCCP (Datagram Congestion Control Protocol);
• Ethtool driver;
• HSR network protocol;
• IEEE802154.4 network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• IUCV driver;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netlink;
• Packet sockets;…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• SuperH RISC architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• RAM backed block device driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• EDAC drivers;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• ARM SCPI message protocol;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• StarFive reset controller drivers;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• i.MX SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• Xilinx SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• UFS subsystem;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• EROFS file system;
• F2FS file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• UBI file system;
• DRM display driver;
• BPF subsystem;
• StackDepot library;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• Netfilter;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• Kernel init infrastructure;
• io_uring subsystem;
• IPC subsystem;
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• Kernel fork() syscall;
• KCSAN framework;
• RCU subsystem;
• Arbitrary resource management;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Signal handling mechanism;
• Task handling mechanism;
• Timer subsystem;
• KUnit library;
• Memory management;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• DCCP (Datagram Congestion Control Protocol);
• Ethtool driver;
• HSR network protocol;
• IEEE802154.4 network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• IUCV driver;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Packet sockets;
• RxRPC session sockets;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• Wireless networking;
• eXpress Data Path;
• XFRM subsystem;
• Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
• Key management;
• ALSA framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• HD-audio driver;
• MediaTek ASoC drivers;
• QCOM ASoC drivers;
• SoC audio core drivers;
• STMicroelectronics SoC drivers;
• USB sound devices; (CVE-2024-56724, CVE-2024-50108, CVE-2024-56631, CVE-2024-50236, CVE-2022-49034, CVE-2024-50133, CVE-2024-53108, CVE-2024-56605,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• SuperH RISC architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• RAM backed block device driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• EDAC drivers;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• ARM SCPI message protocol;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• StarFive reset controller drivers;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• i.MX SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• Xilinx SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• UFS subsystem;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• EROFS file system;
• F2FS file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• UBI file system;
• DRM display driver;
• BPF subsystem;
• StackDepot library;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• Netfilter;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• Kernel init infrastructure;
• io_uring subsystem;
• IPC subsystem;
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• Kernel fork() syscall;
• KCSAN framework;
• RCU subsystem;
• Arbitrary resource management;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Signal handling mechanism;
• Task handling mechanism;
• Timer subsystem;
• KUnit library;
• Memory management;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• DCCP (Datagram Congestion Control Protocol);
• Ethtool driver;
• HSR network protocol;
• IEEE802154.4 network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• IUCV driver;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Packet sockets;
• RxRPC session sockets;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• Wireless networking;
• eXpress Data Path;
• XFRM subsystem;
• Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
• Key management;
• ALSA framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• HD-audio driver;
• MediaTek ASoC drivers;
• QCOM ASoC drivers;
• SoC audio core drivers;
• STMicroelectronics SoC drivers;
• USB sound devices; (CVE-2024-53187, CVE-2024-50268, CVE-2024-53161, CVE-2024-56721, CVE-2024-53059, CVE-2024-53217, CVE-2022-49034, CVE-2024-53061,…

Michael Randrianantenaina discovered that the Bluetooth driver in the Linux Kernel contained an improper access control vulnerability. A nearby attacker could use this to connect a rougue device and possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2024-8805)

Attila Szász discovered that the HFS+ file system implementation in the Linux Kernel contained a heap overflow vulnerability. An attacker could use a specially crafted file system image that, when mounted, could cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2025-0927)

It was discovered that the CIFS network file system implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly verify the target namespace when handling upcalls. An attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-2312)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• SuperH RISC architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• ATA over ethernet (AOE) driver;
• RAM backed block device driver;
• Network block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DAX dirext access to differentiated memory framework;
• EDAC drivers;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• ARM SCPI message protocol;
• EFI core;
• iSCSI Boot Firmware Table Attributes driver;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• Virtio pmem driver;
• NVME drivers;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• StarFive reset controller drivers;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SuperH / SH-Mobile drivers;
• i.MX SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• Xilinx SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Direct Digital Synthesis drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Thermal drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• TI TPS6598x USB Power Delivery controller driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• UBI file system; …

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• SuperH RISC architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• RAM backed block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DAX dirext access to differentiated memory framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• ARM SCPI message protocol;
• EFI core;
• iSCSI Boot Firmware Table Attributes driver;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• Virtio pmem driver;
• NVME drivers;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• StarFive reset controller drivers;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SuperH / SH-Mobile drivers;
• i.MX SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• Xilinx SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Direct Digital Synthesis drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Thermal drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• TI TPS6598x USB Power Delivery controller driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TDX Guest driver;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• UBI file system;
• DRM display driver;
• BPF subsystem;
• VLANs driver;
• Kernel Samepage Merging mechanism;
• Memory management;
• Network file system (NFS) superblock;
• Kernel stack handling interfaces;
• StackDepot library;
• Task handling mechanism;
• userfaultfd() syscall;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• LAPB network protocol;
• Network namespace;
• Netfilter;
• Network traffic control;
• Network sockets;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• Kernel init infrastructure;
• io_uring subsystem;
• IPC subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• Kernel fork() syscall;
• KCSAN framework;
• Kernel thread helper (kthread);
• RCU subsystem;
• Arbitrary resource management;
• Scheduler infrastructure; -…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• SuperH RISC architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• RAM backed block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DAX dirext access to differentiated memory framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• ARM SCPI message protocol;
• EFI core;
• iSCSI Boot Firmware Table Attributes driver;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• Virtio pmem driver;
• NVME drivers;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• StarFive reset controller drivers;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SuperH / SH-Mobile drivers;
• i.MX SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• Xilinx SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Direct Digital Synthesis drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Thermal drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• TI TPS6598x USB Power Delivery controller driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TDX Guest driver;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• UBI file system;
• DRM display driver;
• BPF subsystem;
• VLANs driver;
• Kernel Samepage Merging mechanism;
• Memory management;
• Network file system (NFS) superblock;
• Kernel stack handling interfaces;
• StackDepot library;
• Task handling mechanism;
• userfaultfd() syscall;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• LAPB network protocol;
• Network namespace;
• Netfilter;
• Network traffic control;
• Network sockets;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• Kernel init infrastructure;
• io_uring subsystem;
• IPC subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• Kernel fork() syscall;
• KCSAN framework;
• Kernel thread helper (kthread);
• RCU subsystem;
• Arbitrary resource management;
• Scheduler infrastructure; -…