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CVE-2024-53991

Potential Backup file leaked via Nginx in Discourse

7.5 HighFix available

Discourse is an open source platform for community discussion. This vulnerability only impacts Discourse instances configured to use FileStore::LocalStore which means uploads and backups are stored locally on disk. If an attacker knows the name of the Discourse backup file, the attacker can trick nginx into sending the Discourse backup file with a well crafted request. This issue is patched in the latest stable, beta and tests-passed versions of Discourse. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade can either 1. Download all local backups on to another storage device, disable the enable_backups site setting and delete all backups until the site has been upgraded to pull in the fix. Or 2. Change the backup_location site setting to s3 so that backups are stored and downloaded directly from S3.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

29.9%Up 29.8 points since Dec 20, 2024
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 7.5

Potential Backup file leaked via Nginx in Discourse

Discourse is an open source platform for community discussion. This vulnerability only impacts Discourse instances configured to use FileStore::LocalStore which means uploads and backups are stored locally on disk. If an attacker knows the name of the Discourse backup file, the attacker can trick nginx into sending the Discourse backup file with a well crafted request. This issue is patched in the latest stable, beta and tests-passed versions of Discourse. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade can either 1. Download all local backups on to another storage device, disable the enable_backups site setting and delete all backups until the site has been upgraded to pull in the fix. Or 2. Change the backup_location site setting to s3 so that backups are stored and downloaded directly from S3.

Record
CVE-2024-53991
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-200
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2024-52229 7.5

Discourse is an open source platform for community discussion. This vulnerability only impacts Discourse instances configured to use FileStore::LocalStore which means uploads and backups are stored locally on disk. If an attacker knows the name of the Discourse backup file, the attacker can trick nginx into sending the Discourse backup file with a well crafted request. This issue is patched in the latest stable, beta and tests-passed versions of Discourse. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade can either 1. Download all local backups on to another storage device, disable the enable_backups site setting and delete all backups until the site has been upgraded to pull in the fix. Or 2. Change the backup_location site setting to s3 so that backups are stored and downloaded directly from S3.

Record
EUVD-2024-52229
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-03
NVD 7.5

Discourse is an open source platform for community discussion. This vulnerability only impacts Discourse instances configured to use FileStore::LocalStore which means uploads and backups are stored locally on disk. If an attacker knows the name of the Discourse backup file, the attacker can trick nginx into sending the Discourse backup file with a well crafted request. This issue is patched in the latest stable, beta and tests-passed versions of Discourse. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade can either 1. Download all local backups on to another storage device, disable the enable_backups site setting and delete all backups until the site has been upgraded to pull in the fix. Or 2. Change the backup_location site setting to s3 so that backups are stored and downloaded directly from S3.

Record
CVE-2024-53991
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVSS 3.1
5.9 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-200
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 7.5

Potential Backup file leaked via Nginx in Discourse

Discourse is an open source platform for community discussion. This vulnerability only impacts Discourse instances configured to use FileStore::LocalStore which means uploads and backups are stored locally on disk. If an attacker knows the name of the Discourse backup file, the attacker can trick nginx into sending the Discourse backup file with a well crafted request. This issue is patched in the latest stable, beta and tests-passed versions of Discourse. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade can either 1. Download all local backups on to another storage device, disable the enable_backups site setting and delete all backups until the site has been upgraded to pull in the fix. Or 2. Change the backup_location site setting to s3 so that backups are stored and downloaded directly from S3.

Record
CVE-2024-53991
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-200
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVBIT-discourse-2024-53991 No score

Potential Backup file leaked via Nginx in Discourse

Discourse is an open source platform for community discussion. This vulnerability only impacts Discourse instances configured to use FileStore::LocalStore which means uploads and backups are stored locally on disk. If an attacker knows the name of the Discourse backup file, the attacker can trick nginx into sending the Discourse backup file with a well crafted request. This issue is patched in the latest stable, beta and tests-passed versions of Discourse. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade can either 1. Download all local backups on to another storage device, disable the enable_backups site setting and delete all backups until the site has been upgraded to pull in the fix. Or 2. Change the backup_location site setting to s3 so that backups are stored and downloaded directly from S3.

Record
BIT-discourse-2024-53991
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
discourse
Bitnami
before 3.3.3
3.3.3

Public exploits

Links only. Every CVE stores no exploit code.

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
aliases, publishedEUVD
first indexedCVE List, Nuclei, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2024-53991 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.5) in Discourse, published December 19, 2024. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 29.9%, the 98th percentile. Fixed in discourse 3.3.3.

References

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