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CVE-2024-56433

shadow-utils (aka shadow) 4.4 through 4.17.0 establishes a default /etc/subuid behavior (e.g.,...

3.6 LowPublic exploitFix availableDisputed

shadow-utils (aka shadow) 4.4 through 4.17.0 establishes a default /etc/subuid behavior (e.g., uid 100000 through 165535 for the first user account) that can realistically conflict with the uids of users defined on locally administered networks, potentially leading to account takeover, e.g., by leveraging newuidmap for access to an NFS home directory (or same-host resources in the case of remote logins by these local network users). NOTE: it may also be argued that system administrators should not have assigned uids, within local networks, that are within the range that can occur in /etc/subuid.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
High
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.43%Up 0.4 points since Dec 27, 2024
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 3.6

shadow-utils (aka shadow) 4.4 through 4.17.0 establishes a default /etc/subuid behavior (e.g., uid 100000 through 165535 for the first user account) that can realistically conflict with the uids of users defined on locally administered networks, potentially leading to account takeover, e.g., by leveraging newuidmap for access to an NFS home directory (or same-host resources in the case of remote logins by these local network users). NOTE: it may also be argued that system administrators should not have assigned uids, within local networks, that are within the range that can occur in /etc/subuid.

Record
CVE-2024-56433
CVSS 3.1
3.6 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-1188
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2024-53142 3.6

shadow-utils (aka shadow) 4.4 through 4.17.0 establishes a default /etc/subuid behavior (e.g., uid 100000 through 165535 for the first user account) that can realistically conflict with the uids of users defined on locally administered networks, potentially leading to account takeover, e.g., by leveraging newuidmap for access to an NFS home directory (or same-host resources in the case of remote logins by these local network users). NOTE: it may also be argued that system administrators should not have assigned uids, within local networks, that are within the range that can occur in /etc/subuid.

Record
EUVD-2024-53142
CVSS 3.1
3.6 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-7683-vm2j-m4cc 3.6

shadow-utils (aka shadow) 4.4 through 4.17.0 establishes a default /etc/subuid behavior (e.g.,...

shadow-utils (aka shadow) 4.4 through 4.17.0 establishes a default /etc/subuid behavior (e.g., uid 100000 through 165535 for the first user account) that can realistically conflict with the uids of users defined on locally administered networks, potentially leading to account takeover, e.g., by leveraging newuidmap for access to an NFS home directory (or same-host resources in the case of remote logins by these local network users). NOTE: it may also be argued that system administrators should not have assigned uids, within local networks, that are within the range that can occur in /etc/subuid.

Record
GHSA-7683-vm2j-m4cc
CVSS 3.1
3.6 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-1188
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 3.6

shadow-utils (aka shadow) 4.4 through 4.17.0 establishes a default /etc/subuid behavior (e.g., uid 100000 through 165535 for the first user account) that can realistically conflict with the uids of users defined on locally administered networks, potentially leading to account takeover, e.g., by leveraging newuidmap for access to an NFS home directory (or same-host resources in the case of remote logins by these local network users). NOTE: it may also be argued that system administrators should not have assigned uids, within local networks, that are within the range that can occur in /etc/subuid.

Record
CVE-2024-56433
CVSS 3.1
3.6 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-1188
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVBELL-CVE-2024-56433 3.6
Record
BELL-CVE-2024-56433
CVSS 3.1
3.6 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 3.6

shadow-utils (aka shadow) 4.4 through 4.17.0 establishes a default /etc/subuid behavior (e.g., uid 100000 through 165535 for the first user account) that can realistically conflict with the uids of users defined on locally administered networks, potentially leading to account takeover, e.g., by leveraging newuidmap for access to an NFS home directory (or same-host resources in the case of remote logins by these local network users). NOTE: it may also be argued that system administrators should not have assigned uids, within local networks, that are within the range that can occur in /etc/subuid.

Record
CVE-2024-56433
CVSS 3.1
3.6 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-1188
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 9 moreShow less
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2024-56433 3.6

shadow-utils (aka shadow) 4.4 through 4.17.0 establishes a default /etc/subuid behavior (e.g., uid 100000 through 165535 for the first user account) that can realistically conflict with the uids of users defined on locally administered networks, potentially leading to account takeover, e.g., by leveraging newuidmap for access to an NFS home directory (or same-host resources in the case of remote logins by these local network users). NOTE: it may also be argued that system administrators should not have assigned uids, within local networks, that are within the range that can occur in /etc/subuid.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2024-56433
CVSS 3.1
3.6 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVRHSA-2025:20145 3.6

Red Hat Security Advisory: shadow-utils security update

Record
RHSA-2025:20145
CVSS 3.1
3.6 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVRHSA-2025:20559 3.6

Red Hat Security Advisory: shadow-utils security update

Record
RHSA-2025:20559
CVSS 3.1
3.6 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVRLSA-2025:20145 3.6

Low: shadow-utils security update

The shadow-utils packages include programs for converting UNIX password files to the shadow password format, as well as utilities for managing user and group accounts.

Security Fix(es):

  • shadow-utils: Default subordinate ID configuration in /etc/login.defs could lead to compromise (CVE-2024-56433)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Additional Changes:

For detailed information on changes in this release, see the Rocky Linux 10 Release Notes linked from the References section.

Record
RLSA-2025:20145
CVSS 3.1
3.6 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVRLSA-2025:20559 3.6

Low: shadow-utils security update

The shadow-utils packages include programs for converting UNIX password files to the shadow password format, as well as utilities for managing user and group accounts.

Security Fix(es):

  • shadow-utils: Default subordinate ID configuration in /etc/login.defs could lead to compromise (CVE-2024-56433)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Additional Changes:

For detailed information on changes in this release, see the Rocky Linux 9 Release Notes linked from the References section.

Record
RLSA-2025:20559
CVSS 3.1
3.6 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2024-56433 3.6

shadow-utils (aka shadow) 4.4 through 4.17.0 establishes a default /etc/subuid behavior (e.g., uid 100000 through 165535 for the first user account) that can realistically conflict with the uids of users defined on locally administered networks, potentially leading to account takeover, e.g., by leveraging newuidmap for access to an NFS home directory (or same-host resources in the case of remote logins by these local network users). NOTE: it may also be argued that system administrators should not have assigned uids, within local networks, that are within the range that can occur in /etc/subuid.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2024-56433
CVSS 3.1
3.6 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVALSA-2025:20145 No score

Low: shadow-utils security update

The shadow-utils packages include programs for converting UNIX password files to the shadow password format, as well as utilities for managing user and group accounts.

Security Fix(es):

  • shadow-utils: Default subordinate ID configuration in /etc/login.defs could lead to compromise (CVE-2024-56433)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Additional Changes:

For detailed information on changes in this release, see the AlmaLinux Release Notes linked from the References section.

Record
ALSA-2025:20145
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVALSA-2025:20559 No score

Low: shadow-utils security update

The shadow-utils packages include programs for converting UNIX password files to the shadow password format, as well as utilities for managing user and group accounts.

Security Fix(es):

  • shadow-utils: Default subordinate ID configuration in /etc/login.defs could lead to compromise (CVE-2024-56433)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Additional Changes:

For detailed information on changes in this release, see the AlmaLinuxRelease Notes linked from the References section.

Record
ALSA-2025:20559
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVAZL-54674 No score

CVE-2024-56433 affecting package shadow-utils for versions less than shadow-utils_4.18.0

shadow-utils (aka shadow) 4.4 through 4.17.0 establishes a default /etc/subuid behavior (e.g., uid 100000 through 165535 for the first user account) that can realistically conflict with the uids of users defined on locally administered networks, potentially leading to account takeover, e.g., by leveraging newuidmap for access to an NFS home directory (or same-host resources in the case of remote logins by these local network users). NOTE: it may also be argued that system administrators should not have assigned uids, within local networks, that are within the range that can occur in /etc/subuid.

Record
AZL-54674
Updated
2026-11-05

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
shadow-utils
AlmaLinux:10
before 2:4.15.0-8.el10
2:4.15.0-8.el10
shadow-utils-subid
AlmaLinux:10
before 2:4.15.0-8.el10
2:4.15.0-8.el10
shadow-utils-subid-devel
AlmaLinux:10
before 2:4.15.0-8.el10
2:4.15.0-8.el10
shadow-utils
AlmaLinux:9
before 2:4.9-15.el9
2:4.9-15.el9
shadow-utils-subid
AlmaLinux:9
before 2:4.9-15.el9
2:4.9-15.el9
shadow-utils-subid-devel
AlmaLinux:9
before 2:4.9-15.el9
2:4.9-15.el9
shadow-utils
Azure Linux:3
before shadow-utils_4.18.0
shadow-utils_4.18.0
shadow
Alpaquita:23
4.13-r0 and later None known
shadow
Alpaquita:stream
4.13-r2 up to 4.17.3-r0
4.17.3-r0
shadow
Debian:12
All versions, plus listed versions
1:4.13+dfsg1-11:4.13+dfsg1-1+deb12u11:4.13+dfsg1-1+deb12u21:4.13+dfsg1-21:4.13+dfsg1-3
Show 45 moreShow less
1:4.13+dfsg1-41:4.13+dfsg1-51:4.15.1-11:4.15.2-11:4.15.2-21:4.15.2-31:4.15.3-11:4.15.3-21:4.15.3-31:4.16.0-11:4.16.0-21:4.16.0-31:4.16.0-41:4.16.0-51:4.16.0-61:4.16.0-71:4.17.0-11:4.17.0~rc1-11:4.17.0~rc1-21:4.17.1-11:4.17.1-21:4.17.2-11:4.17.2-21:4.17.2-31:4.17.2-41:4.17.2-51:4.17.2-5+hurd.11:4.17.2-61:4.17.3-11:4.17.3-21:4.17.3-31:4.17.4-11:4.17.4-21:4.18.0-11:4.18.0-21:4.19.0-11:4.19.0-21:4.19.0-31:4.19.0-41:4.19.2-11:4.19.3-11:4.19.3-21:4.20.2-11:4.20.2-21:4.20.3-1
None known
Show 28 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
shadow
Debian:13
All versions, plus listed versions
1:4.17.4-21:4.18.0-11:4.18.0-21:4.19.0-11:4.19.0-2
Show 8 moreShow less
1:4.19.0-31:4.19.0-41:4.19.2-11:4.19.3-11:4.19.3-21:4.20.2-11:4.20.2-21:4.20.3-1
None known
shadow
Debian:14
All versions, plus listed versions
1:4.17.4-21:4.18.0-11:4.18.0-21:4.19.0-11:4.19.0-2
Show 8 moreShow less
1:4.19.0-31:4.19.0-41:4.19.2-11:4.19.3-11:4.19.3-21:4.20.2-11:4.20.2-21:4.20.3-1
None known
shadow-utils
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1
before 2:4.15.0-8.el10
2:4.15.0-8.el10
shadow-utils-debuginfo
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1
before 2:4.15.0-8.el10
2:4.15.0-8.el10
shadow-utils-debugsource
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1
before 2:4.15.0-8.el10
2:4.15.0-8.el10
shadow-utils-subid
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1
before 2:4.15.0-8.el10
2:4.15.0-8.el10
shadow-utils-subid-debuginfo
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1
before 2:4.15.0-8.el10
2:4.15.0-8.el10
shadow-utils-subid-devel
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1
before 2:4.15.0-8.el10
2:4.15.0-8.el10
shadow-utils
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos
before 2:4.9-15.el9
2:4.9-15.el9
shadow-utils-debuginfo
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos
before 2:4.9-15.el9
2:4.9-15.el9
shadow-utils-debugsource
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos
before 2:4.9-15.el9
2:4.9-15.el9
shadow-utils-subid
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos
before 2:4.9-15.el9
2:4.9-15.el9
shadow-utils-subid-debuginfo
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos
before 2:4.9-15.el9
2:4.9-15.el9
shadow-utils-debuginfo
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::crb
before 2:4.9-15.el9
2:4.9-15.el9
shadow-utils-debugsource
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::crb
before 2:4.9-15.el9
2:4.9-15.el9
shadow-utils-subid-debuginfo
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::crb
before 2:4.9-15.el9
2:4.9-15.el9
shadow-utils-subid-devel
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::crb
before 2:4.9-15.el9
2:4.9-15.el9
shadow-utils
Rocky Linux:10
before 2:4.15.0-8.el10
2:4.15.0-8.el10
shadow-utils
Rocky Linux:9
before 2:4.9-15.el9
2:4.9-15.el9
shadow
Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu61:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu71:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu81:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu91:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu9.1
Show 7 moreShow less
1:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu9.21:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu9.41:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu9.51:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu9.5+esm11:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu9.5+esm21:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu9.5+esm31:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu9.5+esm4
None known
shadow
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1:4.1.5.1-1.1ubuntu71:4.2-3.1ubuntu11:4.2-3.1ubuntu21:4.2-3.1ubuntu31:4.2-3.1ubuntu4
Show 8 moreShow less
1:4.2-3.1ubuntu51:4.2-3.1ubuntu5.21:4.2-3.1ubuntu5.31:4.2-3.1ubuntu5.41:4.2-3.1ubuntu5.5+esm11:4.2-3.1ubuntu5.5+esm21:4.2-3.1ubuntu5.5+esm31:4.2-3.1ubuntu5.5+esm4
None known
shadow
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1:4.2-3.2ubuntu41:4.5-1ubuntu11:4.5-1ubuntu21:4.5-1ubuntu2.21:4.5-1ubuntu2.31:4.5-1ubuntu2.41:4.5-1ubuntu2.51:4.5-1ubuntu2.5+esm1
None known
shadow
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1:4.5-1.1ubuntu41:4.8-1ubuntu11:4.8.1-1ubuntu11:4.8.1-1ubuntu21:4.8.1-1ubuntu3
Show 8 moreShow less
1:4.8.1-1ubuntu41:4.8.1-1ubuntu51:4.8.1-1ubuntu5.20.041:4.8.1-1ubuntu5.20.04.11:4.8.1-1ubuntu5.20.04.21:4.8.1-1ubuntu5.20.04.31:4.8.1-1ubuntu5.20.04.41:4.8.1-1ubuntu5.20.04.5
None known
shadow
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1:4.8.1-1ubuntu91:4.8.1-1ubuntu101:4.8.1-2ubuntu11:4.8.1-2ubuntu21:4.8.1-2ubuntu2.11:4.8.1-2ubuntu2.2
None known
shadow
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1:4.13+dfsg1-1ubuntu11:4.13+dfsg1-3ubuntu11:4.13+dfsg1-4ubuntu11:4.13+dfsg1-4ubuntu31:4.13+dfsg1-4ubuntu3.2
None known
shadow
Ubuntu:25.10
All versions, plus listed versions
1:4.16.0-7ubuntu11:4.17.4-2ubuntu11:4.17.4-2ubuntu2
None known
shadow
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
1:4.17.4-2ubuntu31:4.19.3-2ubuntu11:4.19.3-2ubuntu2
None known
shadow
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1:4.17.4-2ubuntu21:4.17.4-2ubuntu3
None known

Public exploits

Links only. Every CVE stores no exploit code.

Public exploits
SourceLinkDate
PoC in GitHubJonnyWhatshisface/CVE-2024-564332025-01-03

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
factsOSV
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV, PoC in GitHub

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2024-56433 is a low vulnerability (CVSS 3.6) in Shadow-maint Shadow-utils, published December 26, 2024. Its validity is disputed. Public exploit code exists. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.43%, the 37th percentile. Fixed in shadow-utils 2:4.15.0-8.el10.

References

Show 23 moreShow less
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