CVE-2024-56592

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: can: j1939: enhanced error handling for tightly received RTS messages in xtp_rx_rts_session_new

This patch enhances error handling in scenarios with RTS (Request to Send) messages arriving closely. It replaces the less informative WARN_ON_ONCE backtraces with a new error handling method. This provides clearer error messages and allows for the early termination of problematic sessions. Previously, sessions were only released at the end of j1939_xtp_rx_rts().

Potentially this could be reproduced with something like: testj1939 -r vcan0:0x80 & while true; do # send first RTS cansend vcan0 18EC8090#1014000303002301; # send second RTS cansend vcan0 18EC8090#1014000303002301; # send abort cansend vcan0 18EC8090#ff00000000002301; done(CVE-2023-52887)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix slab-use-after-free in l2cap_connect()

Extend a critical section to prevent chan from early freeing. Also make the l2cap_connect() return type void. Nothing is using the returned value but it is ugly to return a potentially freed pointer. Making it void will help with backports because earlier kernels did use the return value. Now the compile will break for kernels where this patch is not a complete fix.

Call stack summary:

[use] l2cap_bredr_sig_cmd l2cap_connect ┌ mutex_lock(&conn->chan_lock); │ chan = pchan->ops->new_connection(pchan); <- alloc chan │ __l2cap_chan_add(conn, chan); │ l2cap_chan_hold(chan); │ list_add(&chan->list, &conn->chan_l); ... (1) └ mutex_unlock(&conn->chan_lock); chan->conf_state ... (4) <- use after free

[free] l2cap_conn_del ┌ mutex_lock(&conn->chan_lock); │ foreach chan in conn->chan_l: ... (2) │ l2cap_chan_put(chan); │ l2cap_chan_destroy │ kfree(chan) ... (3) <- chan freed └ mutex_unlock(&conn->chan_lock);

================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read include/linux/instrumented.h:68 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in _test_bit include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h:141 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in l2cap_connect+0xa67/0x11a0 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:4260 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88810bf040a0 by task kworker/u3:1/311(CVE-2024-36013)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: hns3: fix kernel crash when devlink reload during pf initialization

The devlink reload process will access the hardware resources, but the register operation is done before the hardware is initialized. So, processing the devlink reload during initialization may lead to kernel crash. This patch fixes this by taking devl_lock during initialization.(CVE-2024-36021)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bnxt_re: avoid shift undefined behavior in bnxt_qplib_alloc_init_hwq

Undefined behavior is triggered when bnxt_qplib_alloc_init_hwq is called with hwq_attr->aux_depth != 0 and hwq_attr->aux_stride == 0. In that case, "roundup_pow_of_two(hwq_attr->aux_stride)" gets called. roundup_pow_of_two is documented as undefined for 0.

Fix it in the one caller that had this combination.

The undefined behavior was detected by UBSAN: UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in ./include/linux/log2.h:57:13 shift exponent 64 is too large for 64-bit type 'long unsigned int' CPU: 24 PID: 1075 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.9.0-rc6+ #4 Hardware name: Abacus electric, s.r.o. - [email protected] Super Server/H12SSW-iN, BIOS 2.7 10/25/2023 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80 ubsan_epilogue+0x5/0x30 __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds.cold+0x61/0xec …

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ext4: don't set SB_RDONLY after filesystem errors

When the filesystem is mounted with errors=remount-ro, we were setting SB_RDONLY flag to stop all filesystem modifications. We knew this misses proper locking (sb->s_umount) and does not go through proper filesystem remount procedure but it has been the way this worked since early ext2 days and it was good enough for catastrophic situation damage mitigation. Recently, syzbot has found a way (see link) to trigger warnings in filesystem freezing because the code got confused by SB_RDONLY changing under its hands. Since these days we set EXT4_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN on the superblock which is enough to stop all filesystem modifications, modifying SB_RDONLY shouldn't be needed. So stop doing that.(CVE-2024-50191)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/i915/hdcp: Add encoder check in hdcp2_get_capability

Add encoder check in intel_hdcp2_get_capability to avoid null pointer error.(CVE-2024-53050)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

sched/task_stack: fix object_is_on_stack() for KASAN tagged pointers

When CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS and CONFIG_KASAN_STACK are enabled, the object_is_on_stack() function may produce incorrect results due to the presence of tags in the obj pointer, while the stack pointer does not have tags. This discrepancy can lead to incorrect stack object detection and subsequently trigger warnings if CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS is also enabled.

Example of the warning:

ODEBUG: object 3eff800082ea7bb0 is NOT on stack ffff800082ea0000, but annotated. ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at lib/debugobjects.c:557 __debug_object_init+0x330/0x364 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc5 #4 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) pstate: 600000c5 (nZCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : __debug_object_init+0x330/0x364 lr : __debug_object_init+0x330/0x364 sp : ffff800082ea7b40 x29: ffff800082ea7b40 x28: 98ff0000c0164518 x27: 98ff0000c0164534 x26: ffff800082d93ec8 x25: 0000000000000001 x24: 1cff0000c00172a0 x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffff800082d93ed0 x21: ffff800081a24418 x20: 3eff800082ea7bb0 x19: efff800000000000 x18: 0000000000000000 x17: 00000000000000ff x16: 0000000000000047 x15: 206b63617473206e x14: 0000000000000018 x13: ffff800082ea7780 x12: 0ffff800082ea78e x11: 0ffff800082ea790 x10: 0ffff800082ea79d x9 : 34d77febe173e800 x8 : 34d77febe173e800 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 0000000000000001 x5 : feff800082ea74b8 x4 : ffff800082870a90 x3 : ffff80008018d3c4 x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : ffff800082858810 x0 : 0000000000000050 Call trace: __debug_object_init+0x330/0x364 debug_object_init_on_stack+0x30/0x3c schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock+0xac/0x26c schedule_hrtimeout+0x1c/0x30 wait_task_inactive+0x1d4/0x25c kthread_bind_mask+0x28/0x98 init_rescuer+0x1e8/0x280 workqueue_init+0x1a0/0x3cc kernel_init_freeable+0x118/0x200 kernel_init+0x28/0x1f0 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- ODEBUG: object 3eff800082ea7bb0 is NOT on stack ffff800082ea0000, but annotated. ------------[ cut here ]------------(CVE-2024-53128)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ALSA: usb-audio: Fix out of bounds reads when finding clock sources

The current USB-audio driver code doesn't check bLength of each descriptor at traversing for clock descriptors. That is, when a device provides a bogus descriptor with a shorter bLength, the driver might hit out-of-bounds reads.

For addressing it, this patch adds sanity checks to the validator functions for the clock descriptor traversal. When the descriptor length is shorter than expected, it's skipped in the loop.

For the clock source and clock multiplier descriptors, we can just check bLength against the sizeof()…

Root has patched CVE-2024-56592 in the linux package for Root:Debian:11. Multiple fixed versions available.

Root has patched CVE-2024-56592 in the linux package for Root:Debian:12. Multiple fixed versions available.

Root has patched CVE-2024-56592 in the linux package for Root:Ubuntu:22.04. Multiple fixed versions available.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Call free_htab_elem() after htab_unlock_bucket() For htab of maps, when the map is removed from the htab, it may hold the last reference of the map. bpf_map_fd_put_ptr() will invoke bpf_map_free_id() to free the id of the removed map element. However, bpf_map_fd_put_ptr() is invoked while holding a bucket lock (raw_spin_lock_t), and bpf_map_free_id() attempts to acquire map_idr_lock (spinlock_t), triggering the following lockdep warning: ============================= [ BUG: Invalid wait context ] 6.11.0-rc4+ #49 Not tainted ----------------------------- test_maps/4881 is trying to lock: ffffffff84884578 (map_idr_lock){+...}-{3:3}, at: bpf_map_free_id.part.0+0x21/0x70 other info that might help us debug this: context-{5:5} 2 locks held by test_maps/4881: #0: ffffffff846caf60 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: bpf_fd_htab_map_update_elem+0xf9/0x270 #1: ffff888149ced148 (&htab->lockdep_key#2){....}-{2:2}, at: htab_map_update_elem+0x178/0xa80 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 4881 Comm: test_maps Not tainted 6.11.0-rc4+ #49 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), ... Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x6e/0xb0 dump_stack+0x10/0x20 __lock_acquire+0x73e/0x36c0 lock_acquire+0x182/0x450 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x43/0x70 bpf_map_free_id.part.0+0x21/0x70 bpf_map_put+0xcf/0x110 bpf_map_fd_put_ptr+0x9a/0xb0 free_htab_elem+0x69/0xe0 htab_map_update_elem+0x50f/0xa80 bpf_fd_htab_map_update_elem+0x131/0x270 htab_map_update_elem+0x50f/0xa80 bpf_fd_htab_map_update_elem+0x131/0x270 bpf_map_update_value+0x266/0x380 __sys_bpf+0x21bb/0x36b0 __x64_sys_bpf+0x45/0x60 x64_sys_call+0x1b2a/0x20d0 do_syscall_64+0x5d/0x100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e One way to fix the lockdep warning is using raw_spinlock_t for map_idr_lock as well. However, bpf_map_alloc_id() invokes idr_alloc_cyclic() after acquiring map_idr_lock, it will trigger a similar lockdep warning because the slab's lock (s->cpu_slab->lock) is still a spinlock. Instead of changing map_idr_lock's type, fix the issue by invoking htab_put_fd_value() after htab_unlock_bucket(). However, only deferring the invocation of htab_put_fd_value() is not enough, because the old map pointers in htab of maps can not be saved during batched deletion. Therefore, also defer the invocation of free_htab_elem(), so these to-be-freed elements could be linked together similar to lru map. There are four callers for ->map_fd_put_ptr: (1) alloc_htab_elem() (through htab_put_fd_value()) It invokes ->map_fd_put_ptr() under a raw_spinlock_t. The invocation of htab_put_fd_value() can not simply move after htab_unlock_bucket(), because the old element has already been stashed in htab->extra_elems. It may be reused immediately after htab_unlock_bucket() and the invocation of htab_put_fd_value() after htab_unlock_bucket() may release the newly-added element incorrectly. Therefore, saving the map pointer of the old element for htab of maps before unlocking the bucket and releasing the map_ptr after unlock. Beside the map pointer in the old element, should do the same thing for the special fields in the old element as well. (2) free_htab_elem() (through htab_put_fd_value()) Its caller includes __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(), htab_map_delete_elem() and __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(). For htab_map_delete_elem(), simply invoke free_htab_elem() after htab_unlock_bucket(). For __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(), just like lru map, linking the to-be-freed element into node_to_free list and invoking free_htab_elem() for these element after unlock. It is safe to reuse batch_flink as the link for node_to_free, because these elements have been removed from the hash llist. Because htab of maps doesn't support lookup_and_delete operation, __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem() doesn't have the problem, so kept it as ---truncated---

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: Call free_htab_elem() after htab_unlock_bucket()

For htab of maps, when the map is removed from the htab, it may hold the last reference of the map. bpf_map_fd_put_ptr() will invoke bpf_map_free_id() to free the id of the removed map element. However, bpf_map_fd_put_ptr() is invoked while holding a bucket lock (raw_spin_lock_t), and bpf_map_free_id() attempts to acquire map_idr_lock (spinlock_t), triggering the following lockdep warning:

============================= [ BUG: Invalid wait context ] 6.11.0-rc4+ #49 Not tainted

test_maps/4881 is trying to lock: ffffffff84884578 (map_idr_lock){+...}-{3:3}, at: bpf_map_free_id.part.0+0x21/0x70 other info that might help us debug this: context-{5:5} 2 locks held by test_maps/4881: #0: ffffffff846caf60 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: bpf_fd_htab_map_update_elem+0xf9/0x270 #1: ffff888149ced148 (&htab->lockdep_key#2){....}-{2:2}, at: htab_map_update_elem+0x178/0xa80 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 4881 Comm: test_maps Not tainted 6.11.0-rc4+ #49 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), ... Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x6e/0xb0 dump_stack+0x10/0x20 __lock_acquire+0x73e/0x36c0 lock_acquire+0x182/0x450 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x43/0x70 bpf_map_free_id.part.0+0x21/0x70 bpf_map_put+0xcf/0x110 bpf_map_fd_put_ptr+0x9a/0xb0 free_htab_elem+0x69/0xe0 htab_map_update_elem+0x50f/0xa80 bpf_fd_htab_map_update_elem+0x131/0x270 htab_map_update_elem+0x50f/0xa80 bpf_fd_htab_map_update_elem+0x131/0x270 bpf_map_update_value+0x266/0x380 __sys_bpf+0x21bb/0x36b0 __x64_sys_bpf+0x45/0x60 x64_sys_call+0x1b2a/0x20d0 do_syscall_64+0x5d/0x100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

One way to fix the lockdep warning is using raw_spinlock_t for map_idr_lock as well. However, bpf_map_alloc_id() invokes idr_alloc_cyclic() after acquiring map_idr_lock, it will trigger a similar lockdep warning because the slab's lock (s->cpu_slab->lock) is still a spinlock.

Instead of changing map_idr_lock's type, fix the issue by invoking htab_put_fd_value() after htab_unlock_bucket(). However, only deferring the invocation of htab_put_fd_value() is not enough, because the old map pointers in htab of maps can not be saved during batched deletion. Therefore, also defer the invocation of free_htab_elem(), so these to-be-freed elements could be linked together similar to lru map.

There are four callers for ->map_fd_put_ptr:

(1) alloc_htab_elem() (through htab_put_fd_value()) It invokes ->map_fd_put_ptr() under a raw_spinlock_t. The invocation of htab_put_fd_value() can not simply move after htab_unlock_bucket(), because the old element has already been stashed in htab->extra_elems. It may be reused immediately after htab_unlock_bucket() and the invocation of htab_put_fd_value() after htab_unlock_bucket() may release the newly-added element incorrectly. Therefore, saving the map pointer of the old element for htab of maps before unlocking the bucket and releasing the map_ptr after unlock. Beside the map pointer in the old element, should do the same thing for the special fields in the old element as well.

(2) free_htab_elem() (through htab_put_fd_value()) Its caller includes __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(), htab_map_delete_elem() and __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch().

For htab_map_delete_elem(), simply invoke free_htab_elem() after htab_unlock_bucket(). For __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(), just like lru map, linking the to-be-freed element into node_to_free list and invoking free_htab_elem() for these element after unlock. It is safe to reuse batch_flink as the link for node_to_free, because these elements have been removed from the hash llist.

Because htab of maps doesn't support lookup_and_delete operation, __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem() doesn't have the problem, so kept it as ---truncated---

• CVE-2026-98706
  • wifi: mac80211: drain PS delivery work during station teardown {CVE-2026-98706}
• CVE-2026-98836
  • ALSA: line6: reject oversized playback packets {CVE-2026-98836}
• CVE-2026-98548
  • sctp: discard the rest of the packet on a stale-cookie error {CVE-2026-98548}
• CVE-2026-98614
  • sctp: avoid livelock while updating retransmit path {CVE-2026-98614}
• CVE-2026-98610
  • net/sched: sch_hfsc: bound the classify inner-filter walk with a drift budget {CVE-2026-98610}
• CVE-2026-98524
  • rds: ib: Clear the sg list when mapping an MR fails {CVE-2026-98524}
• CVE-2026-98547
  • af_packet: fix integer overflow in prb_calc_retire_blk_tmo() {CVE-2026-98547}
• CVE-2026-98850
  • net/packet: prevent TX_RING byte count overflow {CVE-2026-98850}
• CVE-2026-98577
  • nfc: llcp: fix WKS SAP hijacking via prefix match in nfc_llcp_wks_sap() {CVE-2026-98577}
• CVE-2026-98482
  • nfc: llcp: drop truncated I/RR/RNR PDUs in nfc_llcp_recv_hdlc() {CVE-2026-98482}
• CVE-2026-98576
  • nfc: llcp: fix slab-out-of-bounds reads when logging service names {CVE-2026-98576}
• CVE-2026-98624
  • netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: hold nfnl mutex in event notifier {CVE-2026-98624}
• CVE-2026-98794
  • ipvs: filter some flags received in the backup server {CVE-2026-98794}
• CVE-2026-98698
  • wifi: mac80211: handle empty FILS association request payload {CVE-2026-98698}
• CVE-2026-98526
  • llc: reserve device headroom for allocated frames {CVE-2026-98526}
• CVE-2026-98532
  • ipv6: do not let ipv6_find_hdr() return an offset past the packet end {CVE-2026-98532}
• CVE-2026-98569
  • ip_gre: Reject enabling collect metadata through changelink {CVE-2026-98569}
• CVE-2026-98541
  • fou: reject omitted FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO on FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT {CVE-2026-98541}
• CVE-2026-98573
  • net: skbuff: fix pull-bound underflow in skb_checksum_setup_ipv6() {CVE-2026-98573}
• CVE-2026-98567
  • net: xps: reject an out of range traffic class {CVE-2026-98567}
• CVE-2026-98457
  • Bluetooth: L2CAP: validate frame length before control and FCS access {CVE-2026-98457}
• CVE-2026-98460
  • Bluetooth: hci_sock: reject out-of-range OCF values {CVE-2026-98460}
• CVE-2026-98636
  • squashfs: Add dictionary size range check to prevent shift-out-of-bounds {CVE-2026-98636}
• CVE-2026-98772
  • USB: serial: fix port tear down use-after-free {CVE-2026-98772}
• CVE-2026-98697
  • USB: serial: fix dynamic id driver deregistration race {CVE-2026-98697}
• CVE-2026-98769
  • usb: gadget: f_uac1_legacy: validate bRequest index in generic_{set,get}_cmd {CVE-2026-98769}
• CVE-2026-98764
  • usb: gadget: f_fs: Fix NULL pointer dereference in FUNCTIONFS_ENDPOINT_DESC {CVE-2026-98764}
• CVE-2026-98838
  • vt: skip screen update for DEC alignment test on backgroup consoles {CVE-2026-98838}
• CVE-2026-98578
  • nfc: st21nfca: validate ISO15693 inventory length {CVE-2026-98578}
• CVE-2026-98583
  • nfc: nfcmrvl: validate helper command length before pull {CVE-2026-98583}
• CVE-2026-98612
  • net: usb: catc: bound the RX packet length in catc_rx_done() {CVE-2026-98612}
• CVE-2026-98722
  • mtd: block2mtd: Fix divide error when erase_size is zero {CVE-2026-98722}
• CVE-2026-98657
  • iio: proximity: pulsedlight: fix iio_device left registered on PM setup failure {CVE-2026-98657}
• CVE-2026-98623
  • drm/nouveau/clk: fix list cursor use after loop in nvkm_clk_ustate_update {CVE-2026-98623}
• CVE-2026-98732
  • Bluetooth: btintel: fix buffer over-read in btintel_hw_error() {CVE-2026-98732}
• CVE-2026-98393
  • net: ipv4: Fix UDP length overflow with PMTU discover and big MTU {CVE-2026-98393}
• CVE-2026-53255
  • Bluetooth:…

• CVE-2026-46267
  • nfc: hci: shdlc: Stop timers and work before freeing context {CVE-2026-46267}
• CVE-2026-53004
  • sctp: fix OOB write to userspace in sctp_getsockopt_peer_auth_chunks {CVE-2026-53004}
• CVE-2026-98716
  • KVM: SVM: Use the active VMCB's MSR bitmap when checking if MSR is intercepted {CVE-2026-98716}
• CVE-2026-98714
  • KVM: SVM: Update control fields on #VMEXIT if and only if VMRUN succeeded {CVE-2026-98714}
• CVE-2026-98715
  • KVM: SVM: Preserve TLB control (i.e. pending TLB flush) on failed VMRUN {CVE-2026-98715}
• CVE-2026-98662
  • iio: light: gp2ap020a00f: drain irq_work after free_irq {CVE-2026-98662}
• CVE-2026-98430
  • RDMA/efa: Keep admin queues alive while IRQ is registered {CVE-2026-98430}
• CVE-2026-98769
  • usb: gadget: f_uac1_legacy: validate bRequest index in generic_{set,get}_cmd {CVE-2026-98769}
• CVE-2026-98764
  • usb: gadget: f_fs: Fix NULL pointer dereference in FUNCTIONFS_ENDPOINT_DESC {CVE-2026-98764}
• CVE-2026-98763
  • usb: core: clear both ep_in and ep_out for non-ep0 control endpoints {CVE-2026-98763}
• CVE-2026-46064
  • ibmasm: fix heap over-read in ibmasm_send_i2o_message() {CVE-2026-46064}
• CVE-2026-98621
  • net: gue: reject invalid REMCSUM offsets {CVE-2026-98621}
• CVE-2026-98636
  • squashfs: Add dictionary size range check to prevent shift-out-of-bounds {CVE-2026-98636}
• CVE-2026-98771
  • usb: storage: sierra_ms: reject short SWoC info transfers {CVE-2026-98771}
• CVE-2026-98772
  • USB: serial: fix port tear down use-after-free {CVE-2026-98772}
• CVE-2026-53149
  • thunderbolt: Bound root directory content to block size {CVE-2026-53149}
• CVE-2026-46163
  • wifi: b43legacy: enforce bounds check on firmware key index in RX path {CVE-2026-46163}
• CVE-2026-52962
  • ceph: fix a buffer leak in __ceph_setxattr() {CVE-2026-52962}
• CVE-2026-98386
  • scsi: qla2xxx: Use memset_io() to clear QLAFX00 request ring slot {CVE-2026-98386}
• CVE-2026-45916
  • power: supply: sbs-battery: Fix use-after-free in power_supply_changed() {CVE-2026-45916}
• CVE-2026-98555
  • llc: fix skb UAF and leaks on llc_mac_hdr_init() failure {CVE-2026-98555}
• CVE-2023-54243
  • netfilter: ebtables: fix table blob use-after-free {CVE-2023-54243}
• CVE-2026-53255
  • Bluetooth: MGMT: validate advertising TLV before type checks {CVE-2026-53255}
• CVE-2026-98409
  • watchdog: rtd119x: Avoid division by zero {CVE-2026-98409}
• CVE-2026-98598
  • ipv6: Prevent rt6_insert_exception() for dying fib6_info. {CVE-2026-98598}
• CVE-2026-53392
  • NFSv4/flexfiles: reject zero filehandle version count {CVE-2026-53392}
• CVE-2026-98422
  • wifi: mac80211: reset the AP_VLAN tailroom counter on ifdown {CVE-2026-98422}
• CVE-2026-98393
  • net: ipv4: Fix UDP length overflow with PMTU discover and big MTU {CVE-2026-98393}
• CVE-2026-53129
  • fs/mbcache: cancel shrink work before destroying the cache {CVE-2026-53129}
• CVE-2023-53794
  • cifs: fix session state check in reconnect to avoid use-after-free issue {CVE-2023-53794}
• CVE-2026-98494
  • net: atl1: fix soft lockup on out-of-range cmb_tpd_next_to_clean read {CVE-2026-98494}
• CVE-2026-98428
  • ALSA: usb: 6fire: Avoid embedded URBs {CVE-2026-98428}
• CVE-2026-53157
  • net: phonet: free phonet_device after RCU grace period {CVE-2026-53157}
• CVE-2026-98709
  • wifi: mac80211: count only matching reservations in reserved switch {CVE-2026-98709}
• CVE-2026-98614
  • sctp: avoid livelock while updating retransmit path {CVE-2026-98614}
• CVE-2026-98811
  • net/sched: cls_api: reclaim an empty proto on the error path {CVE-2026-98811}
• CVE-2026-43042
  • mpls: add seqcount to protect the…

• CVE-2026-98706
  • wifi: mac80211: drain PS delivery work during station teardown {CVE-2026-98706}
• CVE-2026-98836
  • ALSA: line6: reject oversized playback packets {CVE-2026-98836}
• CVE-2026-98548
  • sctp: discard the rest of the packet on a stale-cookie error {CVE-2026-98548}
• CVE-2026-98614
  • sctp: avoid livelock while updating retransmit path {CVE-2026-98614}
• CVE-2026-98610
  • net/sched: sch_hfsc: bound the classify inner-filter walk with a drift budget {CVE-2026-98610}
• CVE-2026-98524
  • rds: ib: Clear the sg list when mapping an MR fails {CVE-2026-98524}
• CVE-2026-98547
  • af_packet: fix integer overflow in prb_calc_retire_blk_tmo() {CVE-2026-98547}
• CVE-2026-98850
  • net/packet: prevent TX_RING byte count overflow {CVE-2026-98850}
• CVE-2026-98577
  • nfc: llcp: fix WKS SAP hijacking via prefix match in nfc_llcp_wks_sap() {CVE-2026-98577}
• CVE-2026-98482
  • nfc: llcp: drop truncated I/RR/RNR PDUs in nfc_llcp_recv_hdlc() {CVE-2026-98482}
• CVE-2026-98576
  • nfc: llcp: fix slab-out-of-bounds reads when logging service names {CVE-2026-98576}
• CVE-2026-98624
  • netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: hold nfnl mutex in event notifier {CVE-2026-98624}
• CVE-2026-98794
  • ipvs: filter some flags received in the backup server {CVE-2026-98794}
• CVE-2026-98698
  • wifi: mac80211: handle empty FILS association request payload {CVE-2026-98698}
• CVE-2026-98526
  • llc: reserve device headroom for allocated frames {CVE-2026-98526}
• CVE-2026-98532
  • ipv6: do not let ipv6_find_hdr() return an offset past the packet end {CVE-2026-98532}
• CVE-2026-98569
  • ip_gre: Reject enabling collect metadata through changelink {CVE-2026-98569}
• CVE-2026-98541
  • fou: reject omitted FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO on FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT {CVE-2026-98541}
• CVE-2026-98573
  • net: skbuff: fix pull-bound underflow in skb_checksum_setup_ipv6() {CVE-2026-98573}
• CVE-2026-98567
  • net: xps: reject an out of range traffic class {CVE-2026-98567}
• CVE-2026-98457
  • Bluetooth: L2CAP: validate frame length before control and FCS access {CVE-2026-98457}
• CVE-2026-98460
  • Bluetooth: hci_sock: reject out-of-range OCF values {CVE-2026-98460}
• CVE-2026-98636
  • squashfs: Add dictionary size range check to prevent shift-out-of-bounds {CVE-2026-98636}
• CVE-2026-98772
  • USB: serial: fix port tear down use-after-free {CVE-2026-98772}
• CVE-2026-98697
  • USB: serial: fix dynamic id driver deregistration race {CVE-2026-98697}
• CVE-2026-98769
  • usb: gadget: f_uac1_legacy: validate bRequest index in generic_{set,get}_cmd {CVE-2026-98769}
• CVE-2026-98764
  • usb: gadget: f_fs: Fix NULL pointer dereference in FUNCTIONFS_ENDPOINT_DESC {CVE-2026-98764}
• CVE-2026-98838
  • vt: skip screen update for DEC alignment test on backgroup consoles {CVE-2026-98838}
• CVE-2026-98578
  • nfc: st21nfca: validate ISO15693 inventory length {CVE-2026-98578}
• CVE-2026-98583
  • nfc: nfcmrvl: validate helper command length before pull {CVE-2026-98583}
• CVE-2026-98612
  • net: usb: catc: bound the RX packet length in catc_rx_done() {CVE-2026-98612}
• CVE-2026-98722
  • mtd: block2mtd: Fix divide error when erase_size is zero {CVE-2026-98722}
• CVE-2026-98657
  • iio: proximity: pulsedlight: fix iio_device left registered on PM setup failure {CVE-2026-98657}
• CVE-2026-98623
  • drm/nouveau/clk: fix list cursor use after loop in nvkm_clk_ustate_update {CVE-2026-98623}
• CVE-2026-98732
  • Bluetooth: btintel: fix buffer over-read in btintel_hw_error() {CVE-2026-98732}
• CVE-2026-98393
  • net: ipv4: Fix UDP length overflow with PMTU discover and big MTU {CVE-2026-98393}
• CVE-2026-53255
  • Bluetooth:…

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: Call free_htab_elem() after htab_unlock_bucket()

For htab of maps, when the map is removed from the htab, it may hold the last reference of the map. bpf_map_fd_put_ptr() will invoke bpf_map_free_id() to free the id of the removed map element. However, bpf_map_fd_put_ptr() is invoked while holding a bucket lock (raw_spin_lock_t), and bpf_map_free_id() attempts to acquire map_idr_lock (spinlock_t), triggering the following lockdep warning:

============================= [ BUG: Invalid wait context ] 6.11.0-rc4+ #49 Not tainted

test_maps/4881 is trying to lock: ffffffff84884578 (map_idr_lock){+...}-{3:3}, at: bpf_map_free_id.part.0+0x21/0x70 other info that might help us debug this: context-{5:5} 2 locks held by test_maps/4881: #0: ffffffff846caf60 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: bpf_fd_htab_map_update_elem+0xf9/0x270 #1: ffff888149ced148 (&htab->lockdep_key#2){....}-{2:2}, at: htab_map_update_elem+0x178/0xa80 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 4881 Comm: test_maps Not tainted 6.11.0-rc4+ #49 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), ... Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x6e/0xb0 dump_stack+0x10/0x20 __lock_acquire+0x73e/0x36c0 lock_acquire+0x182/0x450 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x43/0x70 bpf_map_free_id.part.0+0x21/0x70 bpf_map_put+0xcf/0x110 bpf_map_fd_put_ptr+0x9a/0xb0 free_htab_elem+0x69/0xe0 htab_map_update_elem+0x50f/0xa80 bpf_fd_htab_map_update_elem+0x131/0x270 htab_map_update_elem+0x50f/0xa80 bpf_fd_htab_map_update_elem+0x131/0x270 bpf_map_update_value+0x266/0x380 __sys_bpf+0x21bb/0x36b0 __x64_sys_bpf+0x45/0x60 x64_sys_call+0x1b2a/0x20d0 do_syscall_64+0x5d/0x100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

One way to fix the lockdep warning is using raw_spinlock_t for map_idr_lock as well. However, bpf_map_alloc_id() invokes idr_alloc_cyclic() after acquiring map_idr_lock, it will trigger a similar lockdep warning because the slab's lock (s->cpu_slab->lock) is still a spinlock.

Instead of changing map_idr_lock's type, fix the issue by invoking htab_put_fd_value() after htab_unlock_bucket(). However, only deferring the invocation of htab_put_fd_value() is not enough, because the old map pointers in htab of maps can not be saved during batched deletion. Therefore, also defer the invocation of free_htab_elem(), so these to-be-freed elements could be linked together similar to lru map.

There are four callers for ->map_fd_put_ptr:

(1) alloc_htab_elem() (through htab_put_fd_value()) It invokes ->map_fd_put_ptr() under a raw_spinlock_t. The invocation of htab_put_fd_value() can not simply move after htab_unlock_bucket(), because the old element has already been stashed in htab->extra_elems. It may be reused immediately after htab_unlock_bucket() and the invocation of htab_put_fd_value() after htab_unlock_bucket() may release the newly-added element incorrectly. Therefore, saving the map pointer of the old element for htab of maps before unlocking the bucket and releasing the map_ptr after unlock. Beside the map pointer in the old element, should do the same thing for the special fields in the old element as well.

(2) free_htab_elem() (through htab_put_fd_value()) Its caller includes __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(), htab_map_delete_elem() and __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch().

For htab_map_delete_elem(), simply invoke free_htab_elem() after htab_unlock_bucket(). For __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(), just like lru map, linking the to-be-freed element into node_to_free list and invoking free_htab_elem() for these element after unlock. It is safe to reuse batch_flink as the link for node_to_free, because these elements have been removed from the hash llist.

Because htab of maps doesn't support lookup_and_delete operation, __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem() doesn't have the problem, so kept it as ---truncated---

Upstream kernel version 6.6.74 fixes bugs and vulnerabilities. The kmod-virtualbox and kmod-xtables-addons packages have been updated to work with this new kernel. For information about the vulnerabilities see the links.

Vanilla upstream kernel version 6.6.74 fixes bugs and vulnerabilities. For information about the vulnerabilities see the links.

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP6 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2025-21682: eth: bnxt: always recalculate features after XDP clearing, fix null-deref (bsc#1236703).
• CVE-2025-21678: gtp: Destroy device along with udp socket's netns dismantle (bsc#1236698).
• CVE-2025-21676: net: fec: handle page_pool_dev_alloc_pages error (bsc#1236696).
• CVE-2025-21675: net/mlx5: Clear port select structure when fail to create (bsc#1236694).
• CVE-2025-21674: net/mlx5e: Fix inversion dependency warning while enabling IPsec tunnel (bsc#1236688).
• CVE-2025-21670: vsock/bpf: return early if transport is not assigned (bsc#1236685).
• CVE-2025-21669: vsock/virtio: discard packets if the transport changes (bsc#1236683).
• CVE-2025-21666: vsock: prevent null-ptr-deref in vsock_*[has_data|has_space] (bsc#1236680).
• CVE-2025-21664: dm thin: make get_first_thin use rcu-safe list first function (bsc#1236262).
• CVE-2025-21663: net: stmmac: dwmac-tegra: Read iommu stream id from device tree (bsc#1236260).
• CVE-2025-21662: net/mlx5: Fix variable not being completed when function returns (bsc#1236198).
• CVE-2025-21655: io_uring/eventfd: ensure io_eventfd_signal() defers another RCU period (bsc#1236163).
• CVE-2025-21653: net_sched: cls_flow: validate TCA_FLOW_RSHIFT attribute (bsc#1236161).
• CVE-2025-21652: ipvlan: Fix use-after-free in ipvlan_get_iflink() (bsc#1236160).
• CVE-2025-21651: net: hns3: do not auto enable misc vector (bsc#1236145).
• CVE-2025-21650: net: hns3: fixed hclge_fetch_pf_reg accesses bar space out of bounds issue (bsc#1236144).
• CVE-2025-21649: net: hns3: fix kernel crash when 1588 is sent on HIP08 devices (bsc#1236143).
• CVE-2025-21632: x86/fpu: Ensure shadow stack is active before 'getting' registers (bsc#1236106).
• CVE-2024-57946: virtio-blk: do not keep queue frozen during system suspend (bsc#1236247).
• CVE-2024-57938: net/sctp: Prevent autoclose integer overflow in sctp_association_init() (bsc#1236182).
• CVE-2024-57933: gve: guard XSK operations on the existence of queues (bsc#1236178).
• CVE-2024-57932: gve: guard XDP xmit NDO on existence of xdp queues (bsc#1236190).
• CVE-2024-57931: selinux: ignore unknown extended permissions (bsc#1236192).
• CVE-2024-57929: dm array: fix releasing a faulty array block twice in dm_array_cursor_end (bsc#1236096).
• CVE-2024-57917: topology: Keep the cpumask unchanged when printing cpumap (bsc#1236127).
• CVE-2024-57903: net: restrict SO_REUSEPORT to inet sockets (bsc#1235967).
• CVE-2024-57896: btrfs: flush delalloc workers queue before stopping cleaner kthread during unmount (bsc#1235965).
• CVE-2024-57892: ocfs2: fix slab-use-after-free due to dangling pointer dqi_priv (bsc#1235964).
• CVE-2024-57884: mm: vmscan: account for free pages to prevent infinite Loop in throttle_direct_reclaim() (bsc#1235948).
• CVE-2024-57882: mptcp: fix TCP options overflow. (bsc#1235914).
• CVE-2024-57857: RDMA/siw: Remove direct link to net_device (bsc#1235946).
• CVE-2024-57838: s390/entry: Mark IRQ entries to fix stack depot warnings (bsc#1235798).
• CVE-2024-57809: PCI: imx6: Fix suspend/resume support on i.MX6QDL (bsc#1235793).
• CVE-2024-57804: scsi: mpi3mr: Fix corrupt config pages PHY state is switched in sysfs (bsc#1235779).
• CVE-2024-57802: netrom: check buffer length before accessing it (bsc#1235941).
• CVE-2024-57801: net/mlx5e: Skip restore TC rules for vport rep without loaded flag (bsc#1235940).
• CVE-2024-57795: RDMA/rxe: Remove the direct link to net_device (bsc#1235906).
• CVE-2024-57793: virt: tdx-guest: Just leak decrypted memory on unrecoverable errors (bsc#1235768).
• CVE-2024-57791: net/smc: check return value of sock_recvmsg when draining clc data (bsc#1235759).
• CVE-2024-56775: drm/amd/display: Fix handling of plane refcount (bsc#1235657).
• CVE-2024-56774: btrfs: add a sanity check for btrfs root in btrfs_search_slot() (bsc#1235653).
• CVE-2024-56763: tracing: Prevent bad count for…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP6 RT kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2024-45828: i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Mask ring interrupts before ring stop request (bsc#1235705).
• CVE-2024-46858: mptcp: pm: Fix uaf in __timer_delete_sync (bsc#1231088).
• CVE-2024-48881: bcache: revert replacing IS_ERR_OR_NULL with IS_ERR again (bsc#1235727).
• CVE-2024-49948: net: add more sanity checks to qdisc_pkt_len_init() (bsc#1232161).
• CVE-2024-49951: Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix possible crash on mgmt_index_removed (bsc#1232158).
• CVE-2024-49978: gso: fix udp gso fraglist segmentation after pull from frag_list (bsc#1232101).
• CVE-2024-49998: net: dsa: improve shutdown sequence (bsc#1232087).
• CVE-2024-50151: smb: client: fix OOBs when building SMB2_IOCTL request (bsc#1233055).
• CVE-2024-50199: mm/swapfile: skip HugeTLB pages for unuse_vma (bsc#1233112).
• CVE-2024-50251: netfilter: nft_payload: sanitize offset and length before calling skb_checksum() (bsc#1233248).
• CVE-2024-50258: net: fix crash when config small gso_max_size/gso_ipv4_max_size (bsc#1233221).
• CVE-2024-50299: sctp: properly validate chunk size in sctp_sf_ootb() (bsc#1233488).
• CVE-2024-50304: ipv4: ip_tunnel: Fix suspicious RCU usage warning in ip_tunnel_find() (bsc#1233522).
• CVE-2024-53091: bpf: Add sk_is_inet and IS_ICSK check in tls_sw_has_ctx_tx/rx (bsc#1233638).
• CVE-2024-53164: net: sched: fix ordering of qlen adjustment (bsc#1234863).
• CVE-2024-53170: block: fix uaf for flush rq while iterating tags (bsc#1234888).
• CVE-2024-53172: ubi: fastmap: Fix duplicate slab cache names while attaching (bsc#1234898).
• CVE-2024-53175: ipc: fix memleak if msg_init_ns failed in create_ipc_ns (bsc#1234893).
• CVE-2024-53185: smb: client: fix NULL ptr deref in crypto_aead_setkey() (bsc#1234901).
• CVE-2024-53187: io_uring: check for overflows in io_pin_pages (bsc#1234947).
• CVE-2024-53195: KVM: arm64: Get rid of userspace_irqchip_in_use (bsc#1234957).
• CVE-2024-53196: KVM: arm64: Do not retire aborted MMIO instruction (bsc#1234906).
• CVE-2024-53198: xen: Fix the issue of resource not being properly released in xenbus_dev_probe() (bsc#1234923).
• CVE-2024-53203: usb: typec: fix potential array underflow in ucsi_ccg_sync_control() (bsc#1235001).
• CVE-2024-53227: scsi: bfa: Fix use-after-free in bfad_im_module_exit() (bsc#1235011).
• CVE-2024-53232: iommu/s390: Implement blocking domain (bsc#1235050).
• CVE-2024-53236: xsk: Free skb when TX metadata options are invalid (bsc#1235000).
• CVE-2024-53685: ceph: give up on paths longer than PATH_MAX (bsc#1235720).
• CVE-2024-55639: net: renesas: rswitch: avoid use-after-put for a device tree node (bsc#1235737).
• CVE-2024-55881: KVM: x86: Play nice with protected guests in complete_hypercall_exit() (bsc#1235745).
• CVE-2024-56372: net: tun: fix tun_napi_alloc_frags() (bsc#1235753).
• CVE-2024-56568: iommu/arm-smmu: Defer probe of clients after smmu device bound (bsc#1235032).
• CVE-2024-56569: ftrace: Fix regression with module command in stack_trace_filter (bsc#1235031).
• CVE-2024-56570: ovl: Filter invalid inodes with missing lookup function (bsc#1235035).
• CVE-2024-56588: scsi: hisi_sas: Create all dump files during debugfs initialization (bsc#1235123).
• CVE-2024-56589: scsi: hisi_sas: Add cond_resched() for no forced preemption model (bsc#1235241).
• CVE-2024-56592: bpf: Call free_htab_elem() after htab_unlock_bucket() (bsc#1235244).
• CVE-2024-56600: net: inet6: do not leave a dangling sk pointer in inet6_create() (bsc#1235217).
• CVE-2024-56601: net: inet: do not leave a dangling sk pointer in inet_create() (bsc#1235230).
• CVE-2024-56602: net: ieee802154: do not leave a dangling sk pointer in ieee802154_create() (bsc#1235521).
• CVE-2024-56603: net: af_can: do not leave a dangling sk pointer in can_create() (bsc#1235415).
• CVE-2024-56608: drm/amd/display: Fix out-of-bounds access in 'dcn21_link_encoder_create' (bsc#1235487).
• CVE-2024-56610: kcsan: Turn…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP6 Confidential Computing kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2024-40980: drop_monitor: replace spin_lock by raw_spin_lock (bsc#1227937).
• CVE-2024-46858: mptcp: pm: Fix uaf in __timer_delete_sync (bsc#1231088).
• CVE-2024-49948: net: add more sanity checks to qdisc_pkt_len_init() (bsc#1232161).
• CVE-2024-49978: gso: fix udp gso fraglist segmentation after pull from frag_list (bsc#1232101).
• CVE-2024-50142: xfrm: validate new SA's prefixlen using SA family when sel.family is unset (bsc#1233028).
• CVE-2024-50251: netfilter: nft_payload: sanitize offset and length before calling skb_checksum() (bsc#1233248).
• CVE-2024-50258: net: fix crash when config small gso_max_size/gso_ipv4_max_size (bsc#1233221).
• CVE-2024-50304: ipv4: ip_tunnel: Fix suspicious RCU usage warning in ip_tunnel_find() (bsc#1233522).
• CVE-2024-53123: mptcp: error out earlier on disconnect (bsc#1234070).
• CVE-2024-53187: io_uring: check for overflows in io_pin_pages (bsc#1234947).
• CVE-2024-53203: usb: typec: fix potential array underflow in ucsi_ccg_sync_control() (bsc#1235001).
• CVE-2024-56592: bpf: Call free_htab_elem() after htab_unlock_bucket() (bsc#1235244).
• CVE-2024-56600: net: inet6: do not leave a dangling sk pointer in inet6_create() (bsc#1235217).
• CVE-2024-56601: net: inet: do not leave a dangling sk pointer in inet_create() (bsc#1235230).
• CVE-2024-56608: drm/amd/display: Fix out-of-bounds access in 'dcn21_link_encoder_create' (bsc#1235487).
• CVE-2024-56610: kcsan: Turn report_filterlist_lock into a raw_spinlock (bsc#1235390).
• CVE-2024-56633: tcp_bpf: Fix the sk_mem_uncharge logic in tcp_bpf_sendmsg (bsc#1235485).
• CVE-2024-56650: netfilter: x_tables: fix LED ID check in led_tg_check() (bsc#1235430).
• CVE-2024-56658: net: defer final 'struct net' free in netns dismantle (bsc#1235441).
• CVE-2024-56665: bpf,perf: Fix invalid prog_array access in perf_event_detach_bpf_prog (bsc#1235489).
• CVE-2024-56679: octeontx2-pf: handle otx2_mbox_get_rsp errors in otx2_common.c (bsc#1235498).
• CVE-2024-56693: brd: defer automatic disk creation until module initialization succeeds (bsc#1235418).
• CVE-2024-56707: octeontx2-pf: handle otx2_mbox_get_rsp errors in otx2_dmac_flt.c (bsc#1235545).
• CVE-2024-56715: ionic: Fix netdev notifier unregister on failure (bsc#1235612).
• CVE-2024-56725: octeontx2-pf: handle otx2_mbox_get_rsp errors in otx2_dcbnl.c (bsc#1235578).
• CVE-2024-56726: octeontx2-pf: handle otx2_mbox_get_rsp errors in cn10k.c (bsc#1235582).
• CVE-2024-56727: octeontx2-pf: handle otx2_mbox_get_rsp errors in otx2_flows.c (bsc#1235583).
• CVE-2024-56728: octeontx2-pf: handle otx2_mbox_get_rsp errors in otx2_ethtool.c (bsc#1235656).
• CVE-2024-56763: tracing: Prevent bad count for tracing_cpumask_write (bsc#1235638).
• CVE-2024-57802: netrom: check buffer length before accessing it (bsc#1235941).
• CVE-2024-57882: mptcp: fix TCP options overflow. (bsc#1235914).
• CVE-2024-57884: mm: vmscan: account for free pages to prevent infinite Loop in throttle_direct_reclaim() (bsc#1235948).
• CVE-2024-57917: topology: Keep the cpumask unchanged when printing cpumap (bsc#1236127).
• CVE-2024-57931: selinux: ignore unknown extended permissions (bsc#1236192).
• CVE-2024-57938: net/sctp: Prevent autoclose integer overflow in sctp_association_init() (bsc#1236182).
• CVE-2024-57946: virtio-blk: do not keep queue frozen during system suspend (bsc#1236247).
• CVE-2025-21652: ipvlan: Fix use-after-free in ipvlan_get_iflink() (bsc#1236160).
• CVE-2025-21653: net_sched: cls_flow: validate TCA_FLOW_RSHIFT attribute (bsc#1236161).
• CVE-2025-21655: io_uring/eventfd: ensure io_eventfd_signal() defers another RCU period (bsc#1236163).
• CVE-2025-21663: net: stmmac: dwmac-tegra: Read iommu stream id from device tree (bsc#1236260).
• CVE-2025-21664: dm thin: make get_first_thin use rcu-safe list first function (bsc#1236262).
• CVE-2025-21665: filemap: avoid…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP6 Azure kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2024-26708: mptcp: fix inconsistent state on fastopen race (bsc#1222672).
• CVE-2024-40980: drop_monitor: replace spin_lock by raw_spin_lock (bsc#1227937).
• CVE-2024-44974: mptcp: pm: avoid possible UaF when selecting endp (bsc#1230235).
• CVE-2024-45009: mptcp: pm: only decrement add_addr_accepted for MPJ req (bsc#1230438).
• CVE-2024-45010: mptcp: pm: only mark 'subflow' endp as available (bsc#1230439).
• CVE-2024-46858: mptcp: pm: Fix uaf in __timer_delete_sync (bsc#1231088).
• CVE-2024-50029: Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix UAF in hci_enhanced_setup_sync (bsc#1231949).
• CVE-2024-50036: net: do not delay dst_entries_add() in dst_release() (bsc#1231912).
• CVE-2024-50085: mptcp: pm: fix UaF read in mptcp_pm_nl_rm_addr_or_subflow (bsc#1232508).
• CVE-2024-50142: xfrm: validate new SA's prefixlen using SA family when sel.family is unset (bsc#1233028).
• CVE-2024-50185: kABI fix for mptcp: handle consistently DSS corruption (bsc#1233109).
• CVE-2024-50294: rxrpc: Fix missing locking causing hanging calls (bsc#1233483).
• CVE-2024-53123: mptcp: error out earlier on disconnect (bsc#1234070).
• CVE-2024-53147: exfat: fix out-of-bounds access of directory entries (bsc#1234857).
• CVE-2024-53176: smb: During unmount, ensure all cached dir instances drop their dentry (bsc#1234894).
• CVE-2024-53177: smb: prevent use-after-free due to open_cached_dir error paths (bsc#1234896).
• CVE-2024-53178: smb: Do not leak cfid when reconnect races with open_cached_dir (bsc#1234895).
• CVE-2024-56568: iommu/arm-smmu: Defer probe of clients after smmu device bound (bsc#1235032).
• CVE-2024-56592: bpf: Call free_htab_elem() after htab_unlock_bucket() (bsc#1235244).
• CVE-2024-56633: selftests/bpf: Add apply_bytes test to test_txmsg_redir_wait_sndmem in test_sockmap (bsc#1235485).
• CVE-2024-56647: net: Fix icmp host relookup triggering ip_rt_bug (bsc#1235435).
• CVE-2024-56658: net: defer final 'struct net' free in netns dismantle (bsc#1235441).
• CVE-2024-56720: bpf, sockmap: Several fixes to bpf_msg_pop_data (bsc#1235592).
• CVE-2024-57882: mptcp: fix TCP options overflow. (bsc#1235914).
• CVE-2024-57994: ptr_ring: do not block hard interrupts in ptr_ring_resize_multiple() (bsc#1237901).
• CVE-2025-21636: sctp: sysctl: plpmtud_probe_interval: avoid using current->nsproxy (bsc#1236113).
• CVE-2025-21637: sctp: sysctl: udp_port: avoid using current->nsproxy (bsc#1236114).
• CVE-2025-21638: sctp: sysctl: auth_enable: avoid using current->nsproxy (bsc#1236115).
• CVE-2025-21639: sctp: sysctl: rto_min/max: avoid using current->nsproxy (bsc#1236122).
• CVE-2025-21640: sctp: sysctl: cookie_hmac_alg: avoid using current->nsproxy (bsc#1236123).
• CVE-2025-21647: sched: sch_cake: add bounds checks to host bulk flow fairness counts (bsc#1236133).
• CVE-2025-21665: filemap: avoid truncating 64-bit offset to 32 bits (bsc#1236684).
• CVE-2025-21666: vsock: prevent null-ptr-deref in vsock_*[has_data|has_space] (bsc#1236680).
• CVE-2025-21667: iomap: avoid avoid truncating 64-bit offset to 32 bits (bsc#1236681).
• CVE-2025-21668: pmdomain: imx8mp-blk-ctrl: add missing loop break condition (bsc#1236682).
• CVE-2025-21669: vsock/virtio: discard packets if the transport changes (bsc#1236683).
• CVE-2025-21670: vsock/bpf: return early if transport is not assigned (bsc#1236685).
• CVE-2025-21673: smb: client: fix double free of TCP_Server_Info::hostname (bsc#1236689).
• CVE-2025-21675: net/mlx5: Clear port select structure when fail to create (bsc#1236694).
• CVE-2025-21680: pktgen: Avoid out-of-bounds access in get_imix_entries (bsc#1236700).
• CVE-2025-21681: openvswitch: fix lockup on tx to unregistering netdev with carrier (bsc#1236702).
• CVE-2025-21687: vfio/platform: check the bounds of read/write syscalls (bsc#1237045).
• CVE-2025-21692: net: sched: fix ets qdisc OOB Indexing (bsc#1237028).
• CVE-2025-21700: net: sched:…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 6.0 and 6.1 RT kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2023-52927: netfilter: allow exp not to be removed in nf_ct_find_expectation (bsc#1239644).
• CVE-2024-26708: mptcp: fix inconsistent state on fastopen race (bsc#1222672).
• CVE-2024-35910: tcp: properly terminate timers for kernel sockets (bsc#1224489).
• CVE-2024-40980: drop_monitor: replace spin_lock by raw_spin_lock (bsc#1227937).
• CVE-2024-41005: netpoll: Fix race condition in netpoll_owner_active (bsc#1227858).
• CVE-2024-44974: mptcp: pm: avoid possible UaF when selecting endp (bsc#1230235).
• CVE-2024-45009: mptcp: pm: only decrement add_addr_accepted for MPJ req (bsc#1230438).
• CVE-2024-45010: mptcp: pm: only mark 'subflow' endp as available (bsc#1230439).
• CVE-2024-46782: ila: call nf_unregister_net_hooks() sooner (bsc#1230769).
• CVE-2024-46858: mptcp: pm: Fix uaf in __timer_delete_sync (bsc#1231088).
• CVE-2024-47408: net/smc: check smcd_v2_ext_offset when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235711).
• CVE-2024-47794: kABI: bpf: Prevent tailcall infinite loop caused by freplace kABI workaround (bsc#1235712).
• CVE-2024-49571: net/smc: check iparea_offset and ipv6_prefixes_cnt when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235733).
• CVE-2024-49940: kABI fix for l2tp: prevent possible tunnel refcount underflow (bsc#1232812).
• CVE-2024-50029: Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix UAF in hci_enhanced_setup_sync (bsc#1231949).
• CVE-2024-50036: net: do not delay dst_entries_add() in dst_release() (bsc#1231912).
• CVE-2024-50056: usb: gadget: uvc: Fix ERR_PTR dereference in uvc_v4l2.c (bsc#1232389).
• CVE-2024-50085: mptcp: pm: fix UaF read in mptcp_pm_nl_rm_addr_or_subflow (bsc#1232508).
• CVE-2024-50140: net: sched: use RCU read-side critical section in taprio_dump() (bsc#1233060).
• CVE-2024-50142: xfrm: validate new SA's prefixlen using SA family when sel.family is unset (bsc#1233028).
• CVE-2024-50185: kABI fix for mptcp: handle consistently DSS corruption (bsc#1233109).
• CVE-2024-50251: netfilter: nft_payload: sanitize offset and length before calling skb_checksum() (bsc#1233248).
• CVE-2024-50258: net: fix crash when config small gso_max_size/gso_ipv4_max_size (bsc#1233221).
• CVE-2024-50294: rxrpc: Fix missing locking causing hanging calls (bsc#1233483).
• CVE-2024-50304: ipv4: ip_tunnel: Fix suspicious RCU usage warning in ip_tunnel_find() (bsc#1233522).
• CVE-2024-53057: net/sched: stop qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog on TC_H_ROOT (bsc#1233551).
• CVE-2024-53123: mptcp: error out earlier on disconnect (bsc#1234070).
• CVE-2024-53140: netlink: terminate outstanding dump on socket close (bsc#1234222).
• CVE-2024-53147: exfat: fix out-of-bounds access of directory entries (bsc#1234857).
• CVE-2024-53176: smb: During unmount, ensure all cached dir instances drop their dentry (bsc#1234894).
• CVE-2024-53177: smb: prevent use-after-free due to open_cached_dir error paths (bsc#1234896).
• CVE-2024-53178: smb: Do not leak cfid when reconnect races with open_cached_dir (bsc#1234895).
• CVE-2024-53680: ipvs: fix UB due to uninitialized stack access in ip_vs_protocol_init() (bsc#1235715).
• CVE-2024-54683: netfilter: IDLETIMER: Fix for possible ABBA deadlock (bsc#1235729).
• CVE-2024-56592: bpf: Call free_htab_elem() after htab_unlock_bucket() (bsc#1235244).
• CVE-2024-56633: selftests/bpf: Add apply_bytes test to test_txmsg_redir_wait_sndmem in test_sockmap (bsc#1235485).
• CVE-2024-56638: kABI fix for "netfilter: nft_inner: incorrect percpu area handling under softirq" (bsc#1235524).
• CVE-2024-56640: net/smc: fix LGR and link use-after-free issue (bsc#1235436).
• CVE-2024-56647: net: Fix icmp host relookup triggering ip_rt_bug (bsc#1235435).
• CVE-2024-56658: net: defer final 'struct net' free in netns dismantle (bsc#1235441).
• CVE-2024-56702: bpf: Add tracepoints with null-able arguments (bsc#1235501).
• CVE-2024-56703: ipv6: Fix soft lockups in fib6_select_path under high next hop churn…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 6.0 and 6.1 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2023-52927: netfilter: allow exp not to be removed in nf_ct_find_expectation (bsc#1239644).
• CVE-2024-26708: mptcp: fix inconsistent state on fastopen race (bsc#1222672).
• CVE-2024-27415: netfilter: br_netfilter: skip conntrack input hook for promisc packets (bsc#1224757).
• CVE-2024-35910: kABI fix for tcp: properly terminate timers for kernel sockets (bsc#1224489).
• CVE-2024-40980: drop_monitor: replace spin_lock by raw_spin_lock (bsc#1227937).
• CVE-2024-41005: netpoll: Fix race condition in netpoll_owner_active (bsc#1227858).
• CVE-2024-44974: mptcp: pm: avoid possible UaF when selecting endp (bsc#1230235).
• CVE-2024-45009: mptcp: pm: only decrement add_addr_accepted for MPJ req (bsc#1230438).
• CVE-2024-45010: mptcp: pm: only mark 'subflow' endp as available (bsc#1230439).
• CVE-2024-46782: ila: call nf_unregister_net_hooks() sooner (bsc#1230769).
• CVE-2024-46858: mptcp: pm: Fix uaf in __timer_delete_sync (bsc#1231088).
• CVE-2024-47408: net/smc: check smcd_v2_ext_offset when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235711).
• CVE-2024-47794: kABI: bpf: Prevent tailcall infinite loop caused by freplace kABI workaround (bsc#1235712).
• CVE-2024-49571: net/smc: check iparea_offset and ipv6_prefixes_cnt when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235733).
• CVE-2024-49940: l2tp: prevent possible tunnel refcount underflow (bsc#1232812).
• CVE-2024-50029: Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix UAF in hci_enhanced_setup_sync (bsc#1231949).
• CVE-2024-50036: net: do not delay dst_entries_add() in dst_release() (bsc#1231912).
• CVE-2024-50038: netfilter: xtables: fix typo causing some targets not to load on IPv6 (bsc#1231910).
• CVE-2024-50056: usb: gadget: uvc: Fix ERR_PTR dereference in uvc_v4l2.c (bsc#1232389).
• CVE-2024-50085: mptcp: pm: fix UaF read in mptcp_pm_nl_rm_addr_or_subflow (bsc#1232508).
• CVE-2024-50140: net: sched: use RCU read-side critical section in taprio_dump() (bsc#1233060).
• CVE-2024-50142: xfrm: validate new SA's prefixlen using SA family when sel.family is unset (bsc#1233028).
• CVE-2024-50185: kABI fix for mptcp: handle consistently DSS corruption (bsc#1233109).
• CVE-2024-50251: netfilter: nft_payload: sanitize offset and length before calling skb_checksum() (bsc#1233248).
• CVE-2024-50258: net: fix crash when config small gso_max_size/gso_ipv4_max_size (bsc#1233221).
• CVE-2024-50294: rxrpc: Fix missing locking causing hanging calls (bsc#1233483).
• CVE-2024-50304: ipv4: ip_tunnel: Fix suspicious RCU usage warning in ip_tunnel_find() (bsc#1233522).
• CVE-2024-53057: net/sched: stop qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog on TC_H_ROOT (bsc#1233551).
• CVE-2024-53123: mptcp: error out earlier on disconnect (bsc#1234070).
• CVE-2024-53124: net: fix data-races around sk->sk_forward_alloc (bsc#1234074).
• CVE-2024-53139: sctp: fix possible UAF in sctp_v6_available() (bsc#1234157).
• CVE-2024-53140: netlink: terminate outstanding dump on socket close (bsc#1234222).
• CVE-2024-53147: exfat: fix out-of-bounds access of directory entries (bsc#1234857).
• CVE-2024-53176: smb: During unmount, ensure all cached dir instances drop their dentry (bsc#1234894).
• CVE-2024-53177: smb: prevent use-after-free due to open_cached_dir error paths (bsc#1234896).
• CVE-2024-53178: smb: Do not leak cfid when reconnect races with open_cached_dir (bsc#1234895).
• CVE-2024-53680: ipvs: fix UB due to uninitialized stack access in ip_vs_protocol_init() (bsc#1235715).
• CVE-2024-54683: netfilter: IDLETIMER: Fix for possible ABBA deadlock (bsc#1235729).
• CVE-2024-56592: bpf: Call free_htab_elem() after htab_unlock_bucket() (bsc#1235244).
• CVE-2024-56633: selftests/bpf: Add apply_bytes test to test_txmsg_redir_wait_sndmem in test_sockmap (bsc#1235485).
• CVE-2024-56638: kABI fix for "netfilter: nft_inner: incorrect percpu area handling under softirq" (bsc#1235524).
• CVE-2024-56640: net/smc: fix LGR and link use-after-free…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 6.0 and 6.1 RT kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2023-52927: netfilter: allow exp not to be removed in nf_ct_find_expectation (bsc#1239644).
• CVE-2024-26708: mptcp: fix inconsistent state on fastopen race (bsc#1222672).
• CVE-2024-35910: tcp: properly terminate timers for kernel sockets (bsc#1224489).
• CVE-2024-40980: drop_monitor: replace spin_lock by raw_spin_lock (bsc#1227937).
• CVE-2024-41005: netpoll: Fix race condition in netpoll_owner_active (bsc#1227858).
• CVE-2024-44974: mptcp: pm: avoid possible UaF when selecting endp (bsc#1230235).
• CVE-2024-45009: mptcp: pm: only decrement add_addr_accepted for MPJ req (bsc#1230438).
• CVE-2024-45010: mptcp: pm: only mark 'subflow' endp as available (bsc#1230439).
• CVE-2024-46782: ila: call nf_unregister_net_hooks() sooner (bsc#1230769).
• CVE-2024-46858: mptcp: pm: Fix uaf in __timer_delete_sync (bsc#1231088).
• CVE-2024-47408: net/smc: check smcd_v2_ext_offset when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235711).
• CVE-2024-47794: kABI: bpf: Prevent tailcall infinite loop caused by freplace kABI workaround (bsc#1235712).
• CVE-2024-49571: net/smc: check iparea_offset and ipv6_prefixes_cnt when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235733).
• CVE-2024-49940: kABI fix for l2tp: prevent possible tunnel refcount underflow (bsc#1232812).
• CVE-2024-50029: Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix UAF in hci_enhanced_setup_sync (bsc#1231949).
• CVE-2024-50036: net: do not delay dst_entries_add() in dst_release() (bsc#1231912).
• CVE-2024-50056: usb: gadget: uvc: Fix ERR_PTR dereference in uvc_v4l2.c (bsc#1232389).
• CVE-2024-50085: mptcp: pm: fix UaF read in mptcp_pm_nl_rm_addr_or_subflow (bsc#1232508).
• CVE-2024-50140: net: sched: use RCU read-side critical section in taprio_dump() (bsc#1233060).
• CVE-2024-50142: xfrm: validate new SA's prefixlen using SA family when sel.family is unset (bsc#1233028).
• CVE-2024-50185: kABI fix for mptcp: handle consistently DSS corruption (bsc#1233109).
• CVE-2024-50251: netfilter: nft_payload: sanitize offset and length before calling skb_checksum() (bsc#1233248).
• CVE-2024-50258: net: fix crash when config small gso_max_size/gso_ipv4_max_size (bsc#1233221).
• CVE-2024-50294: rxrpc: Fix missing locking causing hanging calls (bsc#1233483).
• CVE-2024-50304: ipv4: ip_tunnel: Fix suspicious RCU usage warning in ip_tunnel_find() (bsc#1233522).
• CVE-2024-53057: net/sched: stop qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog on TC_H_ROOT (bsc#1233551).
• CVE-2024-53123: mptcp: error out earlier on disconnect (bsc#1234070).
• CVE-2024-53140: netlink: terminate outstanding dump on socket close (bsc#1234222).
• CVE-2024-53147: exfat: fix out-of-bounds access of directory entries (bsc#1234857).
• CVE-2024-53176: smb: During unmount, ensure all cached dir instances drop their dentry (bsc#1234894).
• CVE-2024-53177: smb: prevent use-after-free due to open_cached_dir error paths (bsc#1234896).
• CVE-2024-53178: smb: Do not leak cfid when reconnect races with open_cached_dir (bsc#1234895).
• CVE-2024-53680: ipvs: fix UB due to uninitialized stack access in ip_vs_protocol_init() (bsc#1235715).
• CVE-2024-54683: netfilter: IDLETIMER: Fix for possible ABBA deadlock (bsc#1235729).
• CVE-2024-56592: bpf: Call free_htab_elem() after htab_unlock_bucket() (bsc#1235244).
• CVE-2024-56633: selftests/bpf: Add apply_bytes test to test_txmsg_redir_wait_sndmem in test_sockmap (bsc#1235485).
• CVE-2024-56638: kABI fix for "netfilter: nft_inner: incorrect percpu area handling under softirq" (bsc#1235524).
• CVE-2024-56640: net/smc: fix LGR and link use-after-free issue (bsc#1235436).
• CVE-2024-56647: net: Fix icmp host relookup triggering ip_rt_bug (bsc#1235435).
• CVE-2024-56658: net: defer final 'struct net' free in netns dismantle (bsc#1235441).
• CVE-2024-56702: bpf: Add tracepoints with null-able arguments (bsc#1235501).
• CVE-2024-56703: ipv6: Fix soft lockups in fib6_select_path under high next hop churn…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 6.0 and 6.1 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2023-52927: netfilter: allow exp not to be removed in nf_ct_find_expectation (bsc#1239644).
• CVE-2024-26708: mptcp: fix inconsistent state on fastopen race (bsc#1222672).
• CVE-2024-27415: netfilter: br_netfilter: skip conntrack input hook for promisc packets (bsc#1224757).
• CVE-2024-35910: kABI fix for tcp: properly terminate timers for kernel sockets (bsc#1224489).
• CVE-2024-40980: drop_monitor: replace spin_lock by raw_spin_lock (bsc#1227937).
• CVE-2024-41005: netpoll: Fix race condition in netpoll_owner_active (bsc#1227858).
• CVE-2024-44974: mptcp: pm: avoid possible UaF when selecting endp (bsc#1230235).
• CVE-2024-45009: mptcp: pm: only decrement add_addr_accepted for MPJ req (bsc#1230438).
• CVE-2024-45010: mptcp: pm: only mark 'subflow' endp as available (bsc#1230439).
• CVE-2024-46782: ila: call nf_unregister_net_hooks() sooner (bsc#1230769).
• CVE-2024-46858: mptcp: pm: Fix uaf in __timer_delete_sync (bsc#1231088).
• CVE-2024-47408: net/smc: check smcd_v2_ext_offset when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235711).
• CVE-2024-47794: kABI: bpf: Prevent tailcall infinite loop caused by freplace kABI workaround (bsc#1235712).
• CVE-2024-49571: net/smc: check iparea_offset and ipv6_prefixes_cnt when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235733).
• CVE-2024-49940: l2tp: prevent possible tunnel refcount underflow (bsc#1232812).
• CVE-2024-50029: Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix UAF in hci_enhanced_setup_sync (bsc#1231949).
• CVE-2024-50036: net: do not delay dst_entries_add() in dst_release() (bsc#1231912).
• CVE-2024-50038: netfilter: xtables: fix typo causing some targets not to load on IPv6 (bsc#1231910).
• CVE-2024-50056: usb: gadget: uvc: Fix ERR_PTR dereference in uvc_v4l2.c (bsc#1232389).
• CVE-2024-50085: mptcp: pm: fix UaF read in mptcp_pm_nl_rm_addr_or_subflow (bsc#1232508).
• CVE-2024-50140: net: sched: use RCU read-side critical section in taprio_dump() (bsc#1233060).
• CVE-2024-50142: xfrm: validate new SA's prefixlen using SA family when sel.family is unset (bsc#1233028).
• CVE-2024-50185: kABI fix for mptcp: handle consistently DSS corruption (bsc#1233109).
• CVE-2024-50251: netfilter: nft_payload: sanitize offset and length before calling skb_checksum() (bsc#1233248).
• CVE-2024-50258: net: fix crash when config small gso_max_size/gso_ipv4_max_size (bsc#1233221).
• CVE-2024-50294: rxrpc: Fix missing locking causing hanging calls (bsc#1233483).
• CVE-2024-50304: ipv4: ip_tunnel: Fix suspicious RCU usage warning in ip_tunnel_find() (bsc#1233522).
• CVE-2024-53057: net/sched: stop qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog on TC_H_ROOT (bsc#1233551).
• CVE-2024-53123: mptcp: error out earlier on disconnect (bsc#1234070).
• CVE-2024-53124: net: fix data-races around sk->sk_forward_alloc (bsc#1234074).
• CVE-2024-53139: sctp: fix possible UAF in sctp_v6_available() (bsc#1234157).
• CVE-2024-53140: netlink: terminate outstanding dump on socket close (bsc#1234222).
• CVE-2024-53147: exfat: fix out-of-bounds access of directory entries (bsc#1234857).
• CVE-2024-53176: smb: During unmount, ensure all cached dir instances drop their dentry (bsc#1234894).
• CVE-2024-53177: smb: prevent use-after-free due to open_cached_dir error paths (bsc#1234896).
• CVE-2024-53178: smb: Do not leak cfid when reconnect races with open_cached_dir (bsc#1234895).
• CVE-2024-53680: ipvs: fix UB due to uninitialized stack access in ip_vs_protocol_init() (bsc#1235715).
• CVE-2024-54683: netfilter: IDLETIMER: Fix for possible ABBA deadlock (bsc#1235729).
• CVE-2024-56592: bpf: Call free_htab_elem() after htab_unlock_bucket() (bsc#1235244).
• CVE-2024-56633: selftests/bpf: Add apply_bytes test to test_txmsg_redir_wait_sndmem in test_sockmap (bsc#1235485).
• CVE-2024-56638: kABI fix for "netfilter: nft_inner: incorrect percpu area handling under softirq" (bsc#1235524).
• CVE-2024-56640: net/smc: fix LGR and link use-after-free…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• i.MX SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• UFS subsystem;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• TDX Guest driver;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• F2FS file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• Overlay file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• DRM display driver;
• BPF subsystem;
• VLANs driver;
• KASAN memory debugging framework;
• Memory management;
• StackDepot library;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• LAPB network protocol;
• Netfilter;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• KCSAN framework;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Seccomp subsystem;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Workqueue subsystem;
• KUnit library;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• DCCP (Datagram Congestion Control Protocol);
• HSR network protocol;
• IEEE802154.4 network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• NET/ROM layer;
• Packet sockets;
• RDS protocol;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• TIPC protocol;
• Wireless networking;
• eXpress Data Path;
• SELinux security module;
• ALSA framework;
• Intel ASoC drivers;
• SOF drivers; (CVE-2024-57921, CVE-2024-56614, CVE-2024-56558, CVE-2024-56589, CVE-2024-56662, CVE-2024-56610, CVE-2024-56717, CVE-2024-57890, CVE-2024-55639, CVE-2024-56562, CVE-2025-21633, CVE-2024-56598, CVE-2024-47794, CVE-2024-41935, CVE-2024-57901, CVE-2024-56587, CVE-2024-56581, CVE-2024-56783, CVE-2024-57888, CVE-2024-57809, CVE-2024-57926, CVE-2025-21650, CVE-2024-56634, CVE-2025-21639, CVE-2025-21656, CVE-2024-56578, CVE-2025-21632, CVE-2024-56784, CVE-2025-21644, CVE-2024-56776, CVE-2024-56764, CVE-2024-56652, CVE-2024-56550, CVE-2024-56569, CVE-2024-57904, CVE-2024-49569, CVE-2024-56770, CVE-2024-56606, CVE-2024-57806, CVE-2024-56646, CVE-2024-57895, CVE-2024-57880, CVE-2024-56650, CVE-2024-56591, CVE-2024-56590, CVE-2024-56642, CVE-2024-56713, CVE-2025-21663, CVE-2024-57938, CVE-2024-56760, CVE-2024-56583, CVE-2025-21662, CVE-2024-56629, CVE-2024-47408, CVE-2024-57850, CVE-2024-56777, CVE-2024-56626, CVE-2024-56773, CVE-2024-56647, CVE-2025-21664, CVE-2024-56564, CVE-2024-56597, CVE-2024-56623, CVE-2024-57897, CVE-2024-56670, CVE-2024-56567, CVE-2024-57931, CVE-2024-56761, CVE-2024-57935, CVE-2024-53690, CVE-2025-21640, CVE-2024-56608, CVE-2024-57878, CVE-2025-21648, CVE-2024-57898, CVE-2024-57889, CVE-2024-56644, CVE-2024-56763, CVE-2024-57900,…

Attila Szász discovered that the HFS+ file system implementation in the Linux Kernel contained a heap overflow vulnerability. An attacker could use a specially crafted file system image that, when mounted, could cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2025-0927)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• i.MX SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• UFS subsystem;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• TDX Guest driver;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• F2FS file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• Overlay file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• DRM display driver;
• BPF subsystem;
• VLANs driver;
• KASAN memory debugging framework;
• Memory management;
• StackDepot library;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• LAPB network protocol;
• Network namespace;
• Netfilter;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• KCSAN framework;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Seccomp subsystem;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Workqueue subsystem;
• KUnit library;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• DCCP (Datagram Congestion Control Protocol);
• HSR network protocol;
• IEEE802154.4 network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• NET/ROM layer;
• Packet sockets;
• RDS protocol;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• TIPC protocol;
• Wireless networking;
• eXpress Data Path;
• SELinux security module;
• ALSA framework;
• Intel ASoC drivers;
• SOF drivers; (CVE-2024-56712, CVE-2024-56761, CVE-2025-21661, CVE-2024-56565, CVE-2024-57804, CVE-2024-57887, CVE-2025-21642, CVE-2024-56779, CVE-2025-21656, CVE-2024-57890, CVE-2024-36476, CVE-2024-57843, CVE-2024-56594, CVE-2024-41932, CVE-2025-21653, CVE-2024-56567, CVE-2024-56665, CVE-2024-54191, CVE-2024-57893, CVE-2024-57932, CVE-2024-56656, CVE-2024-57945, CVE-2024-57931, CVE-2024-56599, CVE-2024-57897, CVE-2024-57903, CVE-2024-57918, CVE-2024-57795, CVE-2024-56662, CVE-2025-21639, CVE-2024-55881, CVE-2024-57889, CVE-2024-57884, CVE-2024-57934, CVE-2024-39282, CVE-2024-56718, CVE-2024-56644, CVE-2024-56760, CVE-2024-43098, CVE-2024-47143, CVE-2024-55642, CVE-2024-56634, CVE-2024-56564, CVE-2024-56768, CVE-2024-56649, CVE-2024-57919, CVE-2024-56620, CVE-2024-56625, CVE-2024-56655, CVE-2024-56772, CVE-2025-21637, CVE-2024-56617, CVE-2024-57879, CVE-2024-56715, CVE-2024-56550, CVE-2024-50051, CVE-2024-56673, CVE-2024-51729, CVE-2025-21664,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• i.MX SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• UFS subsystem;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• TDX Guest driver;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• F2FS file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• Overlay file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• DRM display driver;
• BPF subsystem;
• VLANs driver;
• KASAN memory debugging framework;
• Memory management;
• StackDepot library;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• LAPB network protocol;
• Netfilter;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• KCSAN framework;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Seccomp subsystem;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Workqueue subsystem;
• KUnit library;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• DCCP (Datagram Congestion Control Protocol);
• HSR network protocol;
• IEEE802154.4 network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• NET/ROM layer;
• Packet sockets;
• RDS protocol;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• TIPC protocol;
• Wireless networking;
• eXpress Data Path;
• SELinux security module;
• ALSA framework;
• Intel ASoC drivers;
• SOF drivers; (CVE-2024-47794, CVE-2025-21653, CVE-2024-55642, CVE-2024-56580, CVE-2024-36476, CVE-2024-56623, CVE-2024-56773, CVE-2024-48873, CVE-2024-47141, CVE-2024-57910, CVE-2024-56759, CVE-2024-54460, CVE-2024-57839, CVE-2024-56625, CVE-2024-55916, CVE-2025-21664, CVE-2025-21652, CVE-2024-56624, CVE-2024-56574, CVE-2024-50051, CVE-2025-21655, CVE-2024-56578, CVE-2024-56782, CVE-2024-57939, CVE-2024-57935, CVE-2024-56647, CVE-2024-57905, CVE-2024-57921, CVE-2024-56660, CVE-2025-21650, CVE-2025-21631, CVE-2024-56642, CVE-2024-56552, CVE-2024-57934, CVE-2024-56621, CVE-2024-57881, CVE-2024-41932, CVE-2024-56770, CVE-2024-57897, CVE-2024-56785, CVE-2024-56664, CVE-2024-57945, CVE-2024-57938, CVE-2024-56636, CVE-2024-56572, CVE-2024-43098, CVE-2024-56760, CVE-2024-57916, CVE-2024-56714, CVE-2025-21660, CVE-2024-57906, CVE-2025-21638, CVE-2024-53687, CVE-2024-56652, CVE-2024-51729, CVE-2024-49571, CVE-2024-57883, CVE-2024-54191, CVE-2024-56712, CVE-2024-49568, CVE-2024-57932, CVE-2024-57893, CVE-2024-56645, CVE-2024-56719, CVE-2024-56641, CVE-2024-57802, CVE-2024-56775, CVE-2024-56627, CVE-2024-56638, CVE-2024-57929, CVE-2024-56615, CVE-2024-56566, CVE-2024-56620, CVE-2024-56577, CVE-2025-21656, CVE-2024-57887, CVE-2024-52319, CVE-2024-56657, CVE-2024-57872,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• SuperH RISC architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• RAM backed block device driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• EDAC drivers;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• ARM SCPI message protocol;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• StarFive reset controller drivers;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• i.MX SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• Xilinx SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• UFS subsystem;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• EROFS file system;
• F2FS file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• UBI file system;
• DRM display driver;
• BPF subsystem;
• StackDepot library;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• Netfilter;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• Kernel init infrastructure;
• io_uring subsystem;
• IPC subsystem;
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• Kernel fork() syscall;
• KCSAN framework;
• RCU subsystem;
• Arbitrary resource management;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Signal handling mechanism;
• Task handling mechanism;
• Timer subsystem;
• KUnit library;
• Memory management;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• DCCP (Datagram Congestion Control Protocol);
• Ethtool driver;
• HSR network protocol;
• IEEE802154.4 network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• IUCV driver;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Packet sockets;
• RxRPC session sockets;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• Wireless networking;
• eXpress Data Path;
• XFRM subsystem;
• Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
• Key management;
• ALSA framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• HD-audio driver;
• MediaTek ASoC drivers;
• QCOM ASoC drivers;
• SoC audio core drivers;
• STMicroelectronics SoC drivers;
• USB sound devices; (CVE-2024-50288, CVE-2024-56568, CVE-2024-50280, CVE-2024-56677, CVE-2024-56620, CVE-2024-53108, CVE-2024-53115, CVE-2024-53061,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• SuperH RISC architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• RAM backed block device driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• EDAC drivers;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• ARM SCPI message protocol;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• StarFive reset controller drivers;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• i.MX SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• Xilinx SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• UFS subsystem;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• EROFS file system;
• F2FS file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• UBI file system;
• DRM display driver;
• BPF subsystem;
• StackDepot library;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• Netfilter;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• Kernel init infrastructure;
• io_uring subsystem;
• IPC subsystem;
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• Kernel fork() syscall;
• KCSAN framework;
• RCU subsystem;
• Arbitrary resource management;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Signal handling mechanism;
• Task handling mechanism;
• Timer subsystem;
• KUnit library;
• Memory management;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• DCCP (Datagram Congestion Control Protocol);
• Ethtool driver;
• HSR network protocol;
• IEEE802154.4 network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• IUCV driver;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Packet sockets;
• RxRPC session sockets;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• Wireless networking;
• eXpress Data Path;
• XFRM subsystem;
• Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
• Key management;
• ALSA framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• HD-audio driver;
• MediaTek ASoC drivers;
• QCOM ASoC drivers;
• SoC audio core drivers;
• STMicroelectronics SoC drivers;
• USB sound devices; (CVE-2022-49034, CVE-2024-56632, CVE-2024-53177, CVE-2024-56679, CVE-2024-48881, CVE-2024-56690, CVE-2024-50216, CVE-2024-50269,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• SuperH RISC architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• RAM backed block device driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• EDAC drivers;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• ARM SCPI message protocol;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• StarFive reset controller drivers;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• i.MX SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• Xilinx SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• UFS subsystem;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• EROFS file system;
• F2FS file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• UBI file system;
• DRM display driver;
• BPF subsystem;
• StackDepot library;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• Netfilter;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• Kernel init infrastructure;
• io_uring subsystem;
• IPC subsystem;
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• Kernel fork() syscall;
• KCSAN framework;
• RCU subsystem;
• Arbitrary resource management;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Signal handling mechanism;
• Task handling mechanism;
• Timer subsystem;
• KUnit library;
• Memory management;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• DCCP (Datagram Congestion Control Protocol);
• Ethtool driver;
• HSR network protocol;
• IEEE802154.4 network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• IUCV driver;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Packet sockets;
• RxRPC session sockets;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• Wireless networking;
• eXpress Data Path;
• XFRM subsystem;
• Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
• Key management;
• ALSA framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• HD-audio driver;
• MediaTek ASoC drivers;
• QCOM ASoC drivers;
• SoC audio core drivers;
• STMicroelectronics SoC drivers;
• USB sound devices; (CVE-2024-50051, CVE-2024-56546, CVE-2024-56551, CVE-2024-53236, CVE-2024-50244, CVE-2024-53043, CVE-2024-56694, CVE-2025-21700,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• SuperH RISC architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• RAM backed block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DAX dirext access to differentiated memory framework;
• EDAC drivers;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• ARM SCPI message protocol;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• Virtio pmem driver;
• NVME drivers;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• StarFive reset controller drivers;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SuperH / SH-Mobile drivers;
• i.MX SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• Xilinx SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Direct Digital Synthesis drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Thermal drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• TI TPS6598x USB Power Delivery controller driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• UBI file system;
• DRM display driver;
• BPF subsystem;
• Network file system (NFS) superblock;
• StackDepot library;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• Network namespace;
• Netfilter;
• Network traffic control;
• Network sockets;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• Kernel init infrastructure;
• io_uring subsystem;
• IPC subsystem;
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• Kernel fork() syscall;
• KCSAN framework;
• Kernel thread helper (kthread);
• RCU subsystem;
• Arbitrary resource management;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Signal handling mechanism;
• Task handling mechanism;
• Timer subsystem;
• KUnit library;
• Maple Tree data structure library;
• Memory management;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• Ethernet bridge;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• DCCP (Datagram Congestion Control Protocol);
• Ethtool driver;
• HSR network protocol;
• IEEE802154.4 network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• IUCV driver;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netlink;
• Packet sockets;…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• SuperH RISC architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• RAM backed block device driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• EDAC drivers;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• ARM SCPI message protocol;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• StarFive reset controller drivers;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• i.MX SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• Xilinx SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• UFS subsystem;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• EROFS file system;
• F2FS file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• UBI file system;
• DRM display driver;
• BPF subsystem;
• StackDepot library;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• Netfilter;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• Kernel init infrastructure;
• io_uring subsystem;
• IPC subsystem;
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• Kernel fork() syscall;
• KCSAN framework;
• RCU subsystem;
• Arbitrary resource management;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Signal handling mechanism;
• Task handling mechanism;
• Timer subsystem;
• KUnit library;
• Memory management;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• DCCP (Datagram Congestion Control Protocol);
• Ethtool driver;
• HSR network protocol;
• IEEE802154.4 network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• IUCV driver;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Packet sockets;
• RxRPC session sockets;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• Wireless networking;
• eXpress Data Path;
• XFRM subsystem;
• Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
• Key management;
• ALSA framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• HD-audio driver;
• MediaTek ASoC drivers;
• QCOM ASoC drivers;
• SoC audio core drivers;
• STMicroelectronics SoC drivers;
• USB sound devices; (CVE-2024-56724, CVE-2024-50108, CVE-2024-56631, CVE-2024-50236, CVE-2022-49034, CVE-2024-50133, CVE-2024-53108, CVE-2024-56605,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• SuperH RISC architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• RAM backed block device driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• EDAC drivers;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• ARM SCPI message protocol;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• StarFive reset controller drivers;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• i.MX SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• Xilinx SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• UFS subsystem;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• EROFS file system;
• F2FS file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• UBI file system;
• DRM display driver;
• BPF subsystem;
• StackDepot library;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• Netfilter;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• Kernel init infrastructure;
• io_uring subsystem;
• IPC subsystem;
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• Kernel fork() syscall;
• KCSAN framework;
• RCU subsystem;
• Arbitrary resource management;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Signal handling mechanism;
• Task handling mechanism;
• Timer subsystem;
• KUnit library;
• Memory management;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• DCCP (Datagram Congestion Control Protocol);
• Ethtool driver;
• HSR network protocol;
• IEEE802154.4 network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• IUCV driver;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Packet sockets;
• RxRPC session sockets;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• Wireless networking;
• eXpress Data Path;
• XFRM subsystem;
• Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
• Key management;
• ALSA framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• HD-audio driver;
• MediaTek ASoC drivers;
• QCOM ASoC drivers;
• SoC audio core drivers;
• STMicroelectronics SoC drivers;
• USB sound devices; (CVE-2024-53187, CVE-2024-50268, CVE-2024-53161, CVE-2024-56721, CVE-2024-53059, CVE-2024-53217, CVE-2022-49034, CVE-2024-53061,…

Michael Randrianantenaina discovered that the Bluetooth driver in the Linux Kernel contained an improper access control vulnerability. A nearby attacker could use this to connect a rougue device and possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2024-8805)

Attila Szász discovered that the HFS+ file system implementation in the Linux Kernel contained a heap overflow vulnerability. An attacker could use a specially crafted file system image that, when mounted, could cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2025-0927)

It was discovered that the CIFS network file system implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly verify the target namespace when handling upcalls. An attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-2312)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• SuperH RISC architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• ATA over ethernet (AOE) driver;
• RAM backed block device driver;
• Network block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DAX dirext access to differentiated memory framework;
• EDAC drivers;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• ARM SCPI message protocol;
• EFI core;
• iSCSI Boot Firmware Table Attributes driver;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• Virtio pmem driver;
• NVME drivers;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• StarFive reset controller drivers;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SuperH / SH-Mobile drivers;
• i.MX SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• Xilinx SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Direct Digital Synthesis drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Thermal drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• TI TPS6598x USB Power Delivery controller driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• UBI file system; …

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• SuperH RISC architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• RAM backed block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DAX dirext access to differentiated memory framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• ARM SCPI message protocol;
• EFI core;
• iSCSI Boot Firmware Table Attributes driver;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• Virtio pmem driver;
• NVME drivers;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• StarFive reset controller drivers;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SuperH / SH-Mobile drivers;
• i.MX SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• Xilinx SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Direct Digital Synthesis drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Thermal drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• TI TPS6598x USB Power Delivery controller driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TDX Guest driver;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• UBI file system;
• DRM display driver;
• BPF subsystem;
• VLANs driver;
• Kernel Samepage Merging mechanism;
• Memory management;
• Network file system (NFS) superblock;
• Kernel stack handling interfaces;
• StackDepot library;
• Task handling mechanism;
• userfaultfd() syscall;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• LAPB network protocol;
• Network namespace;
• Netfilter;
• Network traffic control;
• Network sockets;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• Kernel init infrastructure;
• io_uring subsystem;
• IPC subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• Kernel fork() syscall;
• KCSAN framework;
• Kernel thread helper (kthread);
• RCU subsystem;
• Arbitrary resource management;
• Scheduler infrastructure; -…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• SuperH RISC architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• RAM backed block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DAX dirext access to differentiated memory framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• ARM SCPI message protocol;
• EFI core;
• iSCSI Boot Firmware Table Attributes driver;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• Virtio pmem driver;
• NVME drivers;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• StarFive reset controller drivers;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SuperH / SH-Mobile drivers;
• i.MX SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• Xilinx SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Direct Digital Synthesis drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Thermal drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• TI TPS6598x USB Power Delivery controller driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TDX Guest driver;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• UBI file system;
• DRM display driver;
• BPF subsystem;
• VLANs driver;
• Kernel Samepage Merging mechanism;
• Memory management;
• Network file system (NFS) superblock;
• Kernel stack handling interfaces;
• StackDepot library;
• Task handling mechanism;
• userfaultfd() syscall;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• LAPB network protocol;
• Network namespace;
• Netfilter;
• Network traffic control;
• Network sockets;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• Kernel init infrastructure;
• io_uring subsystem;
• IPC subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• Kernel fork() syscall;
• KCSAN framework;
• Kernel thread helper (kthread);
• RCU subsystem;
• Arbitrary resource management;
• Scheduler infrastructure; -…