CVE-2025-0690

GNU GRUB is a Multiboot boot loader. It was derived from GRUB, the GRand Unified Bootloader, which was originally designed and implemented by Erich Stefan Boleyn.

Security Fix(es):

A flaw was found in grub2. A specially crafted JPEG file can cause the JPEG parser of grub2 to incorrectly check the bounds of its internal buffers, resulting in an out-of-bounds write. The possibility of overwriting sensitive information to bypass secure boot protections is not discarded.(CVE-2024-45774)

A flaw was found in grub2 where the grub_extcmd_dispatcher() function calls grub_arg_list_alloc() to allocate memory for the grub's argument list. However, it fails to check in case the memory allocation fails. Once the allocation fails, a NULL point will be processed by the parse_option() function, leading grub to crash or, in some rare scenarios, corrupt the IVT data.(CVE-2024-45775)

When reading the language .mo file in grub_mofile_open(), grub2 fails to verify an integer overflow when allocating its internal buffer. A crafted .mo file may lead the buffer size calculation to overflow, leading to out-of-bound reads and writes. This flaw allows an attacker to leak sensitive data or overwrite critical data, possibly circumventing secure boot protections.(CVE-2024-45776)

A flaw was found in grub2. The calculation of the translation buffer when reading a language .mo file in grub_gettext_getstr_from_position() may overflow, leading to a Out-of-bound write. This issue can be leveraged by an attacker to overwrite grub2's sensitive heap data, eventually leading to the circumvention of secure boot protections.(CVE-2024-45777)

A stack overflow flaw was found when reading a BFS file system. A crafted BFS filesystem may lead to an uncontrolled loop, causing grub2 to crash.(CVE-2024-45778)

An integer overflow flaw was found in the BFS file system driver in grub2. When reading a file with an indirect extent map, grub2 fails to validate the number of extent entries to be read. A crafted or corrupted BFS filesystem may cause an integer overflow during the file reading, leading to a heap of bounds read. As a consequence, sensitive data may be leaked, or grub2 will crash.(CVE-2024-45779)

A flaw was found in grub2. When reading tar files, grub2 allocates an internal buffer for the file name. However, it fails to properly verify the allocation against possible integer overflows. It's possible to cause the allocation length to overflow with a crafted tar file, leading to a heap out-of-bounds write. This flaw eventually allows an attacker to circumvent secure boot protections.(CVE-2024-45780)

A flaw was found in grub2. When reading a symbolic link's name from a UFS filesystem, grub2 fails to validate the string length taken as an input. The lack of validation may lead to a heap out-of-bounds write, causing data integrity issues and eventually allowing an attacker to circumvent secure boot protections.(CVE-2024-45781)

A flaw was found in the HFS filesystem. When reading an HFS volume's name at grub_fs_mount(), the HFS filesystem driver performs a strcpy() using the user-provided volume name as input without properly validating the volume name's length. This issue may read to a heap-based out-of-bounds writer, impacting grub's sensitive data integrity and eventually leading to a secure boot protection bypass.(CVE-2024-45782)

A flaw was found in grub2. When failing to mount an HFS+ grub, the hfsplus filesystem driver doesn't properly set an ERRNO value. This issue may lead to a NULL pointer access.(CVE-2024-45783)

GNU GRUB (aka GRUB2) through 2.12 has a heap-based buffer overflow in fs/hfs.c via crafted sblock data in an HFS filesystem.(CVE-2024-56737)

A flaw was found in command/gpg. In some scenarios, hooks created by loaded modules are not removed when the related module is unloaded. This flaw allows an attacker to force grub2 to call the hooks once the module that registered it was unloaded, leading to a…

GNU GRUB is a Multiboot boot loader. It was derived from GRUB, the GRand Unified Bootloader, which was originally designed and implemented by Erich Stefan Boleyn.

Security Fix(es):

A flaw was found in grub2. A specially crafted JPEG file can cause the JPEG parser of grub2 to incorrectly check the bounds of its internal buffers, resulting in an out-of-bounds write. The possibility of overwriting sensitive information to bypass secure boot protections is not discarded.(CVE-2024-45774)

A flaw was found in grub2 where the grub_extcmd_dispatcher() function calls grub_arg_list_alloc() to allocate memory for the grub's argument list. However, it fails to check in case the memory allocation fails. Once the allocation fails, a NULL point will be processed by the parse_option() function, leading grub to crash or, in some rare scenarios, corrupt the IVT data.(CVE-2024-45775)

When reading the language .mo file in grub_mofile_open(), grub2 fails to verify an integer overflow when allocating its internal buffer. A crafted .mo file may lead the buffer size calculation to overflow, leading to out-of-bound reads and writes. This flaw allows an attacker to leak sensitive data or overwrite critical data, possibly circumventing secure boot protections.(CVE-2024-45776)

A flaw was found in grub2. The calculation of the translation buffer when reading a language .mo file in grub_gettext_getstr_from_position() may overflow, leading to a Out-of-bound write. This issue can be leveraged by an attacker to overwrite grub2's sensitive heap data, eventually leading to the circumvention of secure boot protections.(CVE-2024-45777)

A stack overflow flaw was found when reading a BFS file system. A crafted BFS filesystem may lead to an uncontrolled loop, causing grub2 to crash.(CVE-2024-45778)

An integer overflow flaw was found in the BFS file system driver in grub2. When reading a file with an indirect extent map, grub2 fails to validate the number of extent entries to be read. A crafted or corrupted BFS filesystem may cause an integer overflow during the file reading, leading to a heap of bounds read. As a consequence, sensitive data may be leaked, or grub2 will crash.(CVE-2024-45779)

A flaw was found in grub2. When reading tar files, grub2 allocates an internal buffer for the file name. However, it fails to properly verify the allocation against possible integer overflows. It's possible to cause the allocation length to overflow with a crafted tar file, leading to a heap out-of-bounds write. This flaw eventually allows an attacker to circumvent secure boot protections.(CVE-2024-45780)

A flaw was found in grub2. When reading a symbolic link's name from a UFS filesystem, grub2 fails to validate the string length taken as an input. The lack of validation may lead to a heap out-of-bounds write, causing data integrity issues and eventually allowing an attacker to circumvent secure boot protections.(CVE-2024-45781)

A flaw was found in the HFS filesystem. When reading an HFS volume's name at grub_fs_mount(), the HFS filesystem driver performs a strcpy() using the user-provided volume name as input without properly validating the volume name's length. This issue may read to a heap-based out-of-bounds writer, impacting grub's sensitive data integrity and eventually leading to a secure boot protection bypass.(CVE-2024-45782)

A flaw was found in grub2. When failing to mount an HFS+ grub, the hfsplus filesystem driver doesn't properly set an ERRNO value. This issue may lead to a NULL pointer access.(CVE-2024-45783)

GNU GRUB (aka GRUB2) through 2.12 has a heap-based buffer overflow in fs/hfs.c via crafted sblock data in an HFS filesystem.(CVE-2024-56737)

A flaw was found in command/gpg. In some scenarios, hooks created by loaded modules are not removed when the related module is unloaded. This flaw allows an attacker to force grub2 to call the hooks once the module that registered it was unloaded, leading to a…

GNU GRUB is a Multiboot boot loader. It was derived from GRUB, the GRand Unified Bootloader, which was originally designed and implemented by Erich Stefan Boleyn.

Security Fix(es):

A flaw was found in grub2. A specially crafted JPEG file can cause the JPEG parser of grub2 to incorrectly check the bounds of its internal buffers, resulting in an out-of-bounds write. The possibility of overwriting sensitive information to bypass secure boot protections is not discarded.(CVE-2024-45774)

A flaw was found in grub2 where the grub_extcmd_dispatcher() function calls grub_arg_list_alloc() to allocate memory for the grub's argument list. However, it fails to check in case the memory allocation fails. Once the allocation fails, a NULL point will be processed by the parse_option() function, leading grub to crash or, in some rare scenarios, corrupt the IVT data.(CVE-2024-45775)

When reading the language .mo file in grub_mofile_open(), grub2 fails to verify an integer overflow when allocating its internal buffer. A crafted .mo file may lead the buffer size calculation to overflow, leading to out-of-bound reads and writes. This flaw allows an attacker to leak sensitive data or overwrite critical data, possibly circumventing secure boot protections.(CVE-2024-45776)

A flaw was found in grub2. The calculation of the translation buffer when reading a language .mo file in grub_gettext_getstr_from_position() may overflow, leading to a Out-of-bound write. This issue can be leveraged by an attacker to overwrite grub2's sensitive heap data, eventually leading to the circumvention of secure boot protections.(CVE-2024-45777)

A stack overflow flaw was found when reading a BFS file system. A crafted BFS filesystem may lead to an uncontrolled loop, causing grub2 to crash.(CVE-2024-45778)

An integer overflow flaw was found in the BFS file system driver in grub2. When reading a file with an indirect extent map, grub2 fails to validate the number of extent entries to be read. A crafted or corrupted BFS filesystem may cause an integer overflow during the file reading, leading to a heap of bounds read. As a consequence, sensitive data may be leaked, or grub2 will crash.(CVE-2024-45779)

A flaw was found in grub2. When reading tar files, grub2 allocates an internal buffer for the file name. However, it fails to properly verify the allocation against possible integer overflows. It's possible to cause the allocation length to overflow with a crafted tar file, leading to a heap out-of-bounds write. This flaw eventually allows an attacker to circumvent secure boot protections.(CVE-2024-45780)

A flaw was found in grub2. When reading a symbolic link's name from a UFS filesystem, grub2 fails to validate the string length taken as an input. The lack of validation may lead to a heap out-of-bounds write, causing data integrity issues and eventually allowing an attacker to circumvent secure boot protections.(CVE-2024-45781)

A flaw was found in the HFS filesystem. When reading an HFS volume's name at grub_fs_mount(), the HFS filesystem driver performs a strcpy() using the user-provided volume name as input without properly validating the volume name's length. This issue may read to a heap-based out-of-bounds writer, impacting grub's sensitive data integrity and eventually leading to a secure boot protection bypass.(CVE-2024-45782)

A flaw was found in grub2. When failing to mount an HFS+ grub, the hfsplus filesystem driver doesn't properly set an ERRNO value. This issue may lead to a NULL pointer access.(CVE-2024-45783)

GNU GRUB (aka GRUB2) through 2.12 has a heap-based buffer overflow in fs/hfs.c via crafted sblock data in an HFS filesystem.(CVE-2024-56737)

A flaw was found in command/gpg. In some scenarios, hooks created by loaded modules are not removed when the related module is unloaded. This flaw allows an attacker to force grub2 to call the hooks once the module that registered it was unloaded, leading to a…

GNU GRUB is a Multiboot boot loader. It was derived from GRUB, the GRand Unified Bootloader, which was originally designed and implemented by Erich Stefan Boleyn.

Security Fix(es):

A flaw was found in grub2 where the grub_extcmd_dispatcher() function calls grub_arg_list_alloc() to allocate memory for the grub's argument list. However, it fails to check in case the memory allocation fails. Once the allocation fails, a NULL point will be processed by the parse_option() function, leading grub to crash or, in some rare scenarios, corrupt the IVT data.(CVE-2024-45775)

When reading the language .mo file in grub_mofile_open(), grub2 fails to verify an integer overflow when allocating its internal buffer. A crafted .mo file may lead the buffer size calculation to overflow, leading to out-of-bound reads and writes. This flaw allows an attacker to leak sensitive data or overwrite critical data, possibly circumventing secure boot protections.(CVE-2024-45776)

A flaw was found in grub2. The calculation of the translation buffer when reading a language .mo file in grub_gettext_getstr_from_position() may overflow, leading to a Out-of-bound write. This issue can be leveraged by an attacker to overwrite grub2's sensitive heap data, eventually leading to the circumvention of secure boot protections.(CVE-2024-45777)

An integer overflow flaw was found in the BFS file system driver in grub2. When reading a file with an indirect extent map, grub2 fails to validate the number of extent entries to be read. A crafted or corrupted BFS filesystem may cause an integer overflow during the file reading, leading to a heap of bounds read. As a consequence, sensitive data may be leaked, or grub2 will crash.(CVE-2024-45779)

A flaw was found in grub2. When reading tar files, grub2 allocates an internal buffer for the file name. However, it fails to properly verify the allocation against possible integer overflows. It's possible to cause the allocation length to overflow with a crafted tar file, leading to a heap out-of-bounds write. This flaw eventually allows an attacker to circumvent secure boot protections.(CVE-2024-45780)

A flaw was found in grub2. When reading a symbolic link's name from a UFS filesystem, grub2 fails to validate the string length taken as an input. The lack of validation may lead to a heap out-of-bounds write, causing data integrity issues and eventually allowing an attacker to circumvent secure boot protections.(CVE-2024-45781)

A flaw was found in the HFS filesystem. When reading an HFS volume's name at grub_fs_mount(), the HFS filesystem driver performs a strcpy() using the user-provided volume name as input without properly validating the volume name's length. This issue may read to a heap-based out-of-bounds writer, impacting grub's sensitive data integrity and eventually leading to a secure boot protection bypass.(CVE-2024-45782)

A flaw was found in grub2. When failing to mount an HFS+ grub, the hfsplus filesystem driver doesn't properly set an ERRNO value. This issue may lead to a NULL pointer access.(CVE-2024-45783)

A flaw was found in grub2. When reading data from a squash4 filesystem, grub's squash4 fs module uses user-controlled parameters from the filesystem geometry to determine the internal buffer size, however, it improperly checks for integer overflows. A maliciously crafted filesystem may lead some of those buffer size calculations to overflow, causing it to perform a grub_malloc() operation with a smaller size than expected. As a result, the direct_read() will perform a heap based out-of-bounds write during data reading. This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and may result in arbitrary code execution, by-passing secure boot protections.(CVE-2025-0678)

A flaw was found in grub2. When performing a symlink lookup from a reiserfs filesystem, grub's reiserfs fs module uses user-controlled parameters from the filesystem geometry to…

GNU GRUB is a Multiboot boot loader. It was derived from GRUB, the GRand Unified Bootloader, which was originally designed and implemented by Erich Stefan Boleyn.

Security Fix(es):

A flaw was found in grub2 where the grub_extcmd_dispatcher() function calls grub_arg_list_alloc() to allocate memory for the grub's argument list. However, it fails to check in case the memory allocation fails. Once the allocation fails, a NULL point will be processed by the parse_option() function, leading grub to crash or, in some rare scenarios, corrupt the IVT data.(CVE-2024-45775)

When reading the language .mo file in grub_mofile_open(), grub2 fails to verify an integer overflow when allocating its internal buffer. A crafted .mo file may lead the buffer size calculation to overflow, leading to out-of-bound reads and writes. This flaw allows an attacker to leak sensitive data or overwrite critical data, possibly circumventing secure boot protections.(CVE-2024-45776)

A flaw was found in grub2. The calculation of the translation buffer when reading a language .mo file in grub_gettext_getstr_from_position() may overflow, leading to a Out-of-bound write. This issue can be leveraged by an attacker to overwrite grub2's sensitive heap data, eventually leading to the circumvention of secure boot protections.(CVE-2024-45777)

A flaw was found in grub2. When reading a symbolic link's name from a UFS filesystem, grub2 fails to validate the string length taken as an input. The lack of validation may lead to a heap out-of-bounds write, causing data integrity issues and eventually allowing an attacker to circumvent secure boot protections.(CVE-2024-45781)

A flaw was found in the HFS filesystem. When reading an HFS volume's name at grub_fs_mount(), the HFS filesystem driver performs a strcpy() using the user-provided volume name as input without properly validating the volume name's length. This issue may read to a heap-based out-of-bounds writer, impacting grub's sensitive data integrity and eventually leading to a secure boot protection bypass.(CVE-2024-45782)

A flaw was found in grub2. When failing to mount an HFS+ grub, the hfsplus filesystem driver doesn't properly set an ERRNO value. This issue may lead to a NULL pointer access.(CVE-2024-45783)

A flaw was found in grub2. When reading data from a squash4 filesystem, grub's squash4 fs module uses user-controlled parameters from the filesystem geometry to determine the internal buffer size, however, it improperly checks for integer overflows. A maliciously crafted filesystem may lead some of those buffer size calculations to overflow, causing it to perform a grub_malloc() operation with a smaller size than expected. As a result, the direct_read() will perform a heap based out-of-bounds write during data reading. This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and may result in arbitrary code execution, by-passing secure boot protections.(CVE-2025-0678)

A flaw was found in grub2. When performing a symlink lookup from a reiserfs filesystem, grub's reiserfs fs module uses user-controlled parameters from the filesystem geometry to determine the internal buffer size, however, it improperly checks for integer overflows. A maliciouly crafted filesystem may lead some of those buffer size calculations to overflow, causing it to perform a grub_malloc() operation with a smaller size than expected. As a result, the grub_reiserfs_read_symlink() will call grub_reiserfs_read_real() with a overflown length parameter, leading to a heap based out-of-bounds write during data reading. This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and can result in arbitrary code execution, by-passing secure boot protections.(CVE-2025-0684)

A flaw was found in grub2. When reading data from a jfs filesystem, grub's jfs filesystem module uses user-controlled parameters from the filesystem geometry to determine the internal buffer…

The grub2 packages provide version 2 of the Grand Unified Boot Loader (GRUB), a highly configurable and customizable boot loader with modular architecture. The packages support a variety of kernel formats, file systems, computer architectures, and hardware devices.

Security Fix(es):

• grub2: reader/jpeg: Heap OOB Write during JPEG parsing (CVE-2024-45774)

• grub2: commands/extcmd: Missing check for failed allocation (CVE-2024-45775)

• grub2: grub-core/gettext: Integer overflow leads to Heap OOB Write and Read. (CVE-2024-45776)

• grub2: fs/ufs: OOB write in the heap (CVE-2024-45781)

• grub2: fs/hfs+: refcount can be decremented twice (CVE-2024-45783)

• grub2: command/gpg: Use-after-free due to hooks not being removed on module unload (CVE-2025-0622)

• grub2: UFS: Integer overflow may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write when handling symlinks (CVE-2025-0677)

• grub2: read: Integer overflow may lead to out-of-bounds write (CVE-2025-0690)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Additional Changes:

For detailed information on changes in this release, see the Rocky Linux 9 Release Notes linked from the References section.

The read command is used to read the keyboard input from the user, while reads it keeps the input length in a 32-bit integer value which is further used to reallocate the line buffer to accept the next character. During this process, with a line big enough it's possible to make this variable to overflow leading to a out-of-bounds write in the heap based buffer. This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and secure boot bypass is not discarded as consequence.

The grub2 packages provide version 2 of the Grand Unified Boot Loader (GRUB), a highly configurable and customizable boot loader with modular architecture. The packages support a variety of kernel formats, file systems, computer architectures, and hardware devices.

Security Fix(es):

• grub2: reader/jpeg: Heap OOB Write during JPEG parsing (CVE-2024-45774)
• grub2: commands/extcmd: Missing check for failed allocation (CVE-2024-45775)
• grub2: grub-core/gettext: Integer overflow leads to Heap OOB Write and Read. (CVE-2024-45776)
• grub2: fs/ufs: OOB write in the heap (CVE-2024-45781)
• grub2: fs/hfs+: refcount can be decremented twice (CVE-2024-45783)
• grub2: command/gpg: Use-after-free due to hooks not being removed on module unload (CVE-2025-0622)
• grub2: UFS: Integer overflow may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write when handling symlinks (CVE-2025-0677)
• grub2: read: Integer overflow may lead to out-of-bounds write (CVE-2025-0690)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Additional Changes:

For detailed information on changes in this release, see the AlmaLinuxRelease Notes linked from the References section.

The read command is used to read the keyboard input from the user, while reads it keeps the input length in a 32-bit integer value which is further used to reallocate the line buffer to accept the next character. During this process, with a line big enough it's possible to make this variable to overflow leading to a out-of-bounds write in the heap based buffer. This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and secure boot bypass is not discarded as consequence.

The read command is used to read the keyboard input from the user, while reads it keeps the input length in a 32-bit integer value which is further used to reallocate the line buffer to accept the next character. During this process, with a line big enough it's possible to make this variable to overflow leading to a out-of-bounds write in the heap based buffer. This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and secure boot bypass is not discarded as consequence.

• CVE-2025-0624: net: Out-of-bounds write in grub_net_search_config_file()
• CVE-2025-0690: read: Integer overflow may lead to out-of-bounds write
• CVE-2025-1118: commands/dump: The dump command is not in lockdown when secure boot is enabled
• CVE-2025-0678: squash4: Integer overflow may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write when reading data
• CVE-2025-1125: fs/hfs: Integer overflow may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write

• CVE-2025-0624: net: Out-of-bounds write in grub_net_search_configfile()
• CVE-2025-0690: read: Integer overflow may lead to out-of-bounds write
• CVE-2025-1118: commands/dump: The dump command is not in lockdown when secure boot is enabled
• CVE-2025-0678: squash4: Integer overflow may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write when reading data
• CVE-2025-1125: fs/hfs: Integer overflow may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write

• CVE-2025-0624: net: Out-of-bounds write in grub_net_search_configfile()
• CVE-2025-0690: read: Integer overflow may lead to out-of-bounds write
• CVE-2025-1118: commands/dump: The dump command is not in lockdown when secure boot is enabled
• CVE-2025-0678: squash4: Integer overflow may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write when reading data
• CVE-2025-1125: fs/hfs: Integer overflow may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write

• CVE-2025-0624: net: Out-of-bounds write in grub_net_search_configfile()
• CVE-2025-0690: read: Integer overflow may lead to out-of-bounds write
• CVE-2025-1118: commands/dump: The dump command is not in lockdown when secure boot is enabled
• CVE-2025-0678: squash4: Integer overflow may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write when reading data
• CVE-2025-1125: fs/hfs: Integer overflow may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write

• CVE-2025-0624: net: Out-of-bounds write in grub_net_search_configfile()
• CVE-2025-0690: read: Integer overflow may lead to out-of-bounds write
• CVE-2025-1118: commands/dump: The dump command is not in lockdown when secure boot is enabled
• CVE-2025-0678: squash4: Integer overflow may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write when reading data
• CVE-2025-1125: fs/hfs: Integer overflow may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write

• CVE-2025-0624: net: Out-of-bounds write in grub_net_search_configfile()
• CVE-2025-0690: read: Integer overflow may lead to out-of-bounds write
• CVE-2025-1118: commands/dump: The dump command is not in lockdown when secure boot is enabled
• CVE-2025-0678: squash4: Integer overflow may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write when reading data
• CVE-2025-1125: fs/hfs: Integer overflow may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write

The read command is used to read the keyboard input from the user, while reads it keeps the input length in a 32-bit integer value which is further used to reallocate the line buffer to accept the next character. During this process, with a line big enough it's possible to make this variable to overflow leading to a out-of-bounds write in the heap based buffer. This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and secure boot bypass is not discarded as consequence.

These are all security issues fixed in the grub2-2.12-35.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

This update for grub2 fixes the following issues:

• CVE-2023-4692: nfs: out-of-bounds write at fs/ntfs.c may lead to unsigned code execution (bsc#1215935).
• CVE-2023-4693: nfs: out-of-bounds read at fs/ntfs.c (bsc#1215936).
• CVE-2024-45774: heap overflows in JPEG parser (bsc#1233609).
• CVE-2024-45775: missing NULL check in extcmd parser (bsc#1233610).
• CVE-2024-45776: overflow in .MO file (gettext) handling (bsc#1233612).
• CVE-2024-45777: integer overflow in gettext (bsc#1233613).
• CVE-2024-45778: bfs filesystem not fuzzing stable (bsc#1233606).
• CVE-2024-45779: bfs: heap overflow (bsc#1233608).
• CVE-2024-45780: overflow in tar/cpio (bsc#1233614).
• CVE-2024-45781: ufs: strcpy overflow (bsc#1233617).
• CVE-2024-45782: hfs: strcpy overflow (bsc#1233615).
• CVE-2024-45783: hfsplus: refcount overflow (bsc#1233616).
• CVE-2024-56737: heap-based buffer overflow in fs/hfs.c via crafted sblock data in an HFS filesystem (bsc#1234958).
• CVE-2025-0622: command/gpg: Use-after-free due to hooks not being removed on module unload (bsc#1236317).
• CVE-2025-0624: net: Out-of-bounds write in grub_net_search_config_file() (bsc#1236316).
• CVE-2025-0677: ufs: Integer overflow may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write when handling symlinks (bsc#1237002).
• CVE-2025-0678: squash4: Integer overflow may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write when reading data (bsc#1237006).
• CVE-2025-0684: reiserfs: Integer overflow when handling symlinks may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write when reading data (bsc#1237008).
• CVE-2025-0685: jfs: Integer overflow when handling symlinks may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write when reading data (bsc#1237009).
• CVE-2025-0686: romfs: Integer overflow when handling symlinks may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write when reading data (bsc#1237010).
• CVE-2025-0689: udf: Heap based buffer overflow in grub_udf_read_block() may lead to arbitrary code execution (bsc#1237011).
• CVE-2025-0690: read: Integer overflow may lead to out-of-bounds write (bsc#1237012).
• CVE-2025-1118: commands/dump: The dump command is not in lockdown when secure boot is enabled (bsc#1237013).
• CVE-2025-1125: fs/hfs: Interger overflow may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write (bsc#1237014).

Other bugfixes:

• Bump upstream SBAT generation to 5

This update for grub2 fixes the following issues:

• CVE-2024-45781: Fixed strcpy overflow in ufs. (bsc#1233617)
• CVE-2024-56737: Fixed a heap-based buffer overflow in hfs. (bsc#1234958)
• CVE-2024-45782: Fixed strcpy overflow in hfs. (bsc#1233615)
• CVE-2024-45780: Fixed an overflow in tar/cpio. (bsc#1233614)
• CVE-2024-45783: Fixed a refcount overflow in hfsplus. (bsc#1233616)
• CVE-2024-45774: Fixed a heap overflow in JPEG parser. (bsc#1233609)
• CVE-2024-45775: Fixed a missing NULL check in extcmd parser. (bsc#1233610)
• CVE-2024-45776: Fixed an overflow in .MO file handling. (bsc#1233612)
• CVE-2024-45777: Fixed an integer overflow in gettext. (bsc#1233613)
• CVE-2024-45778: Fixed bfs filesystem by removing it from lockdown capable modules. (bsc#1233606)
• CVE-2024-45779: Fixed a heap overflow in bfs. (bsc#1233608)
• CVE-2024-49504: Fixed an issue that can bypass TPM-bound disk encryption on SL(E)M encrypted Images. (bsc#1229164)
• CVE-2025-0624: Fixed an out-of-bounds write during the network boot process. (bsc#1236316)
• CVE-2025-0622: Fixed a use-after-free when handling hooks during module unload in command/gpg . (bsc#1236317)
• CVE-2025-0690: Fixed an integer overflow that may lead to an out-of-bounds write through the read command. (bsc#1237012)
• CVE-2025-1118: Fixed an issue where the dump command was not being blocked when grub was in lockdown mode. (bsc#1237013)
• CVE-2025-0677: Fixed an integer overflow that may lead to an out-of-bounds write when handling symlinks in ufs. (bsc#1237002)
• CVE-2025-0684: Fixed an integer overflow that may lead to an out-of-bounds write when handling symlinks in reiserfs. (bsc#1237008)
• CVE-2025-0685: Fixed an integer overflow that may lead to an out-of-bounds write when handling symlinks in jfs. (bsc#1237009)
• CVE-2025-0686: Fixed an integer overflow that may lead to an out-of-bounds write when handling symlinks in romfs. (bsc#1237010)
• CVE-2025-0689: Fixed a heap-based buffer overflow in udf that may lead to arbitrary code execution. (bsc#1237011)
• CVE-2025-1125: Fixed an integer overflow that may lead to an out-of-bounds write in hfs. (bsc#1237014)
• CVE-2025-0678: Fixed an integer overflow that may lead to an out-of-bounds write in squash4. (bsc#1237006)

This update for grub2 fixes the following issues:

• CVE-2024-45781: Fixed strcpy overflow in ufs. (bsc#1233617)
• CVE-2024-56737: Fixed a heap-based buffer overflow in hfs. (bsc#1234958)
• CVE-2024-45782: Fixed strcpy overflow in hfs. (bsc#1233615)
• CVE-2024-45780: Fixed an overflow in tar/cpio. (bsc#1233614)
• CVE-2024-45783: Fixed a refcount overflow in hfsplus. (bsc#1233616)
• CVE-2024-45774: Fixed a heap overflow in JPEG parser. (bsc#1233609)
• CVE-2024-45775: Fixed a missing NULL check in extcmd parser. (bsc#1233610)
• CVE-2024-45776: Fixed an overflow in .MO file handling. (bsc#1233612)
• CVE-2024-45777: Fixed an integer overflow in gettext. (bsc#1233613)
• CVE-2024-45778: Fixed bfs filesystem by removing it from lockdown capable modules. (bsc#1233606)
• CVE-2024-45779: Fixed a heap overflow in bfs. (bsc#1233608)
• CVE-2025-0624: Fixed an out-of-bounds write during the network boot process. (bsc#1236316)
• CVE-2025-0622: Fixed a use-after-free when handling hooks during module unload in command/gpg . (bsc#1236317)
• CVE-2025-0690: Fixed an integer overflow that may lead to an out-of-bounds write through the read command. (bsc#1237012)
• CVE-2025-1118: Fixed an issue where the dump command was not being blocked when grub was in lockdown mode. (bsc#1237013)
• CVE-2025-0677: Fixed an integer overflow that may lead to an out-of-bounds write when handling symlinks in ufs. (bsc#1237002)
• CVE-2025-0684: Fixed an integer overflow that may lead to an out-of-bounds write when handling symlinks in reiserfs. (bsc#1237008)
• CVE-2025-0685: Fixed an integer overflow that may lead to an out-of-bounds write when handling symlinks in jfs. (bsc#1237009)
• CVE-2025-0686: Fixed an integer overflow that may lead to an out-of-bounds write when handling symlinks in romfs. (bsc#1237010)
• CVE-2025-0689: Fixed a heap-based buffer overflow in udf that may lead to arbitrary code execution. (bsc#1237011)
• CVE-2025-1125: Fixed an integer overflow that may lead to an out-of-bounds write in hfs. (bsc#1237014)
• CVE-2025-0678: Fixed an integer overflow that may lead to an out-of-bounds write in squash4. (bsc#1237006)

This update for grub2 fixes the following issues:

• CVE-2024-45781: Fixed strcpy overflow in ufs. (bsc#1233617)
• CVE-2024-56737: Fixed a heap-based buffer overflow in hfs. (bsc#1234958)
• CVE-2024-45782: Fixed strcpy overflow in hfs. (bsc#1233615)
• CVE-2024-45780: Fixed an overflow in tar/cpio. (bsc#1233614)
• CVE-2024-45783: Fixed a refcount overflow in hfsplus. (bsc#1233616)
• CVE-2024-45774: Fixed a heap overflow in JPEG parser. (bsc#1233609)
• CVE-2024-45775: Fixed a missing NULL check in extcmd parser. (bsc#1233610)
• CVE-2024-45776: Fixed an overflow in .MO file handling. (bsc#1233612)
• CVE-2024-45777: Fixed an integer overflow in gettext. (bsc#1233613)
• CVE-2024-45778: Fixed bfs filesystem by removing it from lockdown capable modules. (bsc#1233606)
• CVE-2024-45779: Fixed a heap overflow in bfs. (bsc#1233608)
• CVE-2025-0624: Fixed an out-of-bounds write during the network boot process. (bsc#1236316)
• CVE-2025-0622: Fixed a use-after-free when handling hooks during module unload in command/gpg . (bsc#1236317)
• CVE-2025-0690: Fixed an integer overflow that may lead to an out-of-bounds write through the read command. (bsc#1237012)
• CVE-2025-1118: Fixed an issue where the dump command was not being blocked when grub was in lockdown mode. (bsc#1237013)
• CVE-2025-0677: Fixed an integer overflow that may lead to an out-of-bounds write when handling symlinks in ufs. (bsc#1237002)
• CVE-2025-0684: Fixed an integer overflow that may lead to an out-of-bounds write when handling symlinks in reiserfs. (bsc#1237008)
• CVE-2025-0685: Fixed an integer overflow that may lead to an out-of-bounds write when handling symlinks in jfs. (bsc#1237009)
• CVE-2025-0686: Fixed an integer overflow that may lead to an out-of-bounds write when handling symlinks in romfs. (bsc#1237010)
• CVE-2025-0689: Fixed a heap-based buffer overflow in udf that may lead to arbitrary code execution. (bsc#1237011)
• CVE-2025-1125: Fixed an integer overflow that may lead to an out-of-bounds write in hfs. (bsc#1237014)
• CVE-2025-0678: Fixed an integer overflow that may lead to an out-of-bounds write in squash4. (bsc#1237006)

This update for grub2 fixes the following issues:

• CVE-2024-45781: Fixed strcpy overflow in ufs. (bsc#1233617)
• CVE-2024-56737: Fixed a heap-based buffer overflow in hfs. (bsc#1234958)
• CVE-2024-45782: Fixed strcpy overflow in hfs. (bsc#1233615)
• CVE-2024-45780: Fixed an overflow in tar/cpio. (bsc#1233614)
• CVE-2024-45783: Fixed a refcount overflow in hfsplus. (bsc#1233616)
• CVE-2024-45774: Fixed a heap overflow in JPEG parser. (bsc#1233609)
• CVE-2024-45775: Fixed a missing NULL check in extcmd parser. (bsc#1233610)
• CVE-2024-45776: Fixed an overflow in .MO file handling. (bsc#1233612)
• CVE-2024-45777: Fixed an integer overflow in gettext. (bsc#1233613)
• CVE-2024-45778: Fixed bfs filesystem by removing it from lockdown capable modules. (bsc#1233606)
• CVE-2024-45779: Fixed a heap overflow in bfs. (bsc#1233608)
• CVE-2025-0624: Fixed an out-of-bounds write during the network boot process. (bsc#1236316)
• CVE-2025-0622: Fixed a use-after-free when handling hooks during module unload in command/gpg . (bsc#1236317)
• CVE-2025-0690: Fixed an integer overflow that may lead to an out-of-bounds write through the read command. (bsc#1237012)
• CVE-2025-1118: Fixed an issue where the dump command was not being blocked when grub was in lockdown mode. (bsc#1237013)
• CVE-2025-0677: Fixed an integer overflow that may lead to an out-of-bounds write when handling symlinks in ufs. (bsc#1237002)
• CVE-2025-0684: Fixed an integer overflow that may lead to an out-of-bounds write when handling symlinks in reiserfs. (bsc#1237008)
• CVE-2025-0685: Fixed an integer overflow that may lead to an out-of-bounds write when handling symlinks in jfs. (bsc#1237009)
• CVE-2025-0686: Fixed an integer overflow that may lead to an out-of-bounds write when handling symlinks in romfs. (bsc#1237010)
• CVE-2025-0689: Fixed a heap-based buffer overflow in udf that may lead to arbitrary code execution. (bsc#1237011)
• CVE-2025-1125: Fixed an integer overflow that may lead to an out-of-bounds write in hfs. (bsc#1237014)
• CVE-2025-0678: Fixed an integer overflow that may lead to an out-of-bounds write in squash4. (bsc#1237006)

This update for grub2 fixes the following issues:

• CVE-2024-45781: Fixed strcpy overflow in ufs. (bsc#1233617)
• CVE-2024-56737: Fixed a heap-based buffer overflow in hfs. (bsc#1234958)
• CVE-2024-45782: Fixed strcpy overflow in hfs. (bsc#1233615)
• CVE-2024-45780: Fixed an overflow in tar/cpio. (bsc#1233614)
• CVE-2024-45783: Fixed a refcount overflow in hfsplus. (bsc#1233616)
• CVE-2024-45774: Fixed a heap overflow in JPEG parser. (bsc#1233609)
• CVE-2024-45775: Fixed a missing NULL check in extcmd parser. (bsc#1233610)
• CVE-2024-45776: Fixed an overflow in .MO file handling. (bsc#1233612)
• CVE-2024-45777: Fixed an integer overflow in gettext. (bsc#1233613)
• CVE-2024-45778: Fixed bfs filesystem by removing it from lockdown capable modules. (bsc#1233606)
• CVE-2024-45779: Fixed a heap overflow in bfs. (bsc#1233608)
• CVE-2025-0624: Fixed an out-of-bounds write during the network boot process. (bsc#1236316)
• CVE-2025-0622: Fixed a use-after-free when handling hooks during module unload in command/gpg . (bsc#1236317)
• CVE-2025-0690: Fixed an integer overflow that may lead to an out-of-bounds write through the read command. (bsc#1237012)
• CVE-2025-1118: Fixed an issue where the dump command was not being blocked when grub was in lockdown mode. (bsc#1237013)
• CVE-2025-0677: Fixed an integer overflow that may lead to an out-of-bounds write when handling symlinks in ufs. (bsc#1237002)
• CVE-2025-0684: Fixed an integer overflow that may lead to an out-of-bounds write when handling symlinks in reiserfs. (bsc#1237008)
• CVE-2025-0685: Fixed an integer overflow that may lead to an out-of-bounds write when handling symlinks in jfs. (bsc#1237009)
• CVE-2025-0686: Fixed an integer overflow that may lead to an out-of-bounds write when handling symlinks in romfs. (bsc#1237010)
• CVE-2025-0689: Fixed a heap-based buffer overflow in udf that may lead to arbitrary code execution. (bsc#1237011)
• CVE-2025-1125: Fixed an integer overflow that may lead to an out-of-bounds write in hfs. (bsc#1237014)
• CVE-2025-0678: Fixed an integer overflow that may lead to an out-of-bounds write in squash4. (bsc#1237006)

This update for grub2 fixes the following issues:

• CVE-2025-4382: Fixed TPM auto-decryption data exposure (bsc#1242971)

• Filter out the non-subvolume btrfs mount points when creating the relative path (bsc#1239674)

• CVE-2024-45781: Fixed ufs strcpy overflow (bsc#1233617)

• CVE-2024-56737: Fixed heap-based buffer overflow in fs/hfs.c via crafted sblock data in an HFS filesystem (bsc#1234958)

• CVE-2024-45782: Fixed hfs strcpy overflow (bsc#1233615)

• CVE-2024-45780: Fixed overflow in tar/cpio(bsc#1233614)

• CVE-2024-45783: Fixed hfsplus refcount overflow (bsc#1233616)

• CVE-2025-0624: Fixed out-of-bounds write in grub_net_search_config_file() (bsc#1236316)

• CVE-2024-45774: Fixed heap overflows in JPEG parser (bsc#1233609)

• CVE-2024-45775: Fixed missing NULL check in extcmd parser (bsc#1233610)

• CVE-2025-0622: Fixed command/gpg: Use-after-free due to hooks not being removed on module unload (bsc#1236317)

• CVE-2024-45776: Fixed overflow in .MO file (gettext) handling (bsc#1233612)

• CVE-2024-45777: Fixed integer overflow in gettext (bsc#1233613)

• CVE-2025-0690: Fixed integer overflow in read that may lead to out-of-bounds write (bsc#1237012)

• CVE-2025-1118: Fixed commands/dump: The dump command is not in lockdown when secure boot is enabled(bsc#1237013)

• CVE-2024-45778: Fixed bfs filesystem not fuzzing stable (bsc#1233606)

• CVE-2024-45779: Fixed bfs heap overflow (bsc#1233608)

• CVE-2025-0677: Fixed integer overflow that may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write when handling symlinks in ufs (bsc#1237002)

• CVE-2025-0684: Fixed reiserfs: Integer overflow when handling symlinks may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write when reading data (bsc#1237008)

• CVE-2025-0685: Fixed jfs: Integer overflow when handling symlinks may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write when reading data (bsc#1237009)

• CVE-2025-0686: Fixed romfs: Integer overflow when handling symlinks may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write when reading data (bsc#1237010)

• CVE-2025-0689: Fixed udf: Heap based buffer overflow in grub_udf_read_block() may lead to arbitrary code execution (bsc#1237011)

• CVE-2025-1125: Fixed fs/hfs: Interger overflow may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write (bsc#1237014)

• CVE-2025-0678: Fixed squash4: Integer overflow may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write when reading data (bsc#1237006)

• Bump upstream SBAT generation to 5 to block older grub2 versions.

• CVE-2024-49504: Fixed Bypassing TPM-bound disk encryption on SL(E)M encrypted Images (bsc#1229163) (bsc#1229164)

• Restrict CLI access if the encrypted root device is automatically unlocked by the TPM. LUKS password authentication is required for access to be granted

• Obsolete, as CLI access is now locked and granted access no longer requires the previous restrictions

This update for grub2 fixes the following issues:

• Fix error: /boot/grub2/x86_64-efi/bli.mod not found (bsc#1231591)

• Fix OOM error in loading loopback file (bsc#1230840) (bsc#1249140)

• Update the patch to fix "SRK not matched" errors when unsealing the key (bsc#1232411) (bsc#1247242)

Security fixes for 2024:

• Bump upstream SBAT generation to 5

• CVE-2024-45774: Fixed heap overflows in JPEG parser (bsc#1233609)

• CVE-2024-45775: Fixed missing NULL check in extcmd parser (bsc#1233610)

• CVE-2024-45776: Fixed overflow in .MO file (gettext) handling (bsc#1233612)

• CVE-2024-45777: Fixed integer overflow in gettext (bsc#1233613)

• CVE-2024-45778: Fixed bfs filesystem not fuzzing stable (bsc#1233606)

• CVE-2024-45779: Fixed bfs heap overflow (bsc#1233608)

• CVE-2024-45780: Fixed overflow in tar/cpio (bsc#1233614)

• CVE-2024-45781: Fixed ufs strcpy overflow(bsc#1233617)

• CVE-2024-45782: Fixed hfs strcpy overflow (bsc#1233615)

• CVE-2024-45783: Fixed hfsplus refcount overflow (bsc#1233616)

• CVE-2024-49504: Fixed bypassing TPM-bound disk encryption on SL(E)M encrypted Images (bsc#1229163) (bsc#1229164)

• CVE-2024-56737: Fixed heap-based buffer overflow in fs/hfs.c via crafted sblock data in an HFS filesystem (bsc#1234958)

• CVE-2024-56738: Fixed side-channel attack due to not constant-time algorithm in grub_crypto_memcmp (bsc#1234959)

• CVE-2025-0622: Fixed command/gpg use-after-free due to hooks not being removed on module unload (bsc#1236317)

• CVE-2025-0624: Fixed net Out-of-bounds write in grub_net_search_config_file() (bsc#1236316)

• CVE-2025-0677: Fixed UFS integer overflow may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write when handling symlinks (bsc#1237002)

• CVE-2025-0678: Fixed squash4 Integer overflow may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write when reading data (bsc#1237006)

• CVE-2025-0684: Fixed reiserfs Integer overflow when handling symlinks may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write when reading data (bsc#1237008)

• CVE-2025-0685: Fixed jfs Integer overflow when handling symlinks may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write when reading data (bsc#1237009)

• CVE-2025-0686: Fixed romfs Integer overflow when handling symlinks may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write when reading data (bsc#1237010)

• CVE-2025-0689: Fixed udf heap based buffer overflow in grub_udf_read_block() may lead to arbitrary code execution (bsc#1237011)

• CVE-2025-0690: Fixed "read" integer overflow may lead to out-of-bounds write (bsc#1237012)

• CVE-2025-1118: Fixed commands/dump The dump command is not in lockdown when secure boot is enabled (bsc#1237013)

• CVE-2025-1125: Fixed fs/hfs interger overflow may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write (bsc#1237014)

• CVE-2025-4382: Fixed TPM auto-decryption data exposure (bsc#1242971)

• Restrict CLI access if the encrypted root device is automatically unlocked by the TPM. LUKS password authentication is required for access to be granted