CVE-2025-0974
MaxD Lightning Module deserialization
A vulnerability was determined in MaxD Lightning Module 4.43/4.44 on OpenCart. This issue affects some unknown processing. Executing a manipulation of the argument li_op/md can lead to deserialization. The attack may be launched remotely. The attack requires a high level of complexity. The exploitability is assessed as difficult. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading to version 4.45 is capable of addressing this issue. Upgrading the affected component is advised.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- High
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- Low
- Integrity
- Low
- Availability
- Low
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
MaxD Lightning Module deserialization
A vulnerability was determined in MaxD Lightning Module 4.43/4.44 on OpenCart. This issue affects some unknown processing. Executing a manipulation of the argument li_op/md can lead to deserialization. The attack may be launched remotely. The attack requires a high level of complexity. The exploitability is assessed as difficult. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading to version 4.45 is capable of addressing this issue. Upgrading the affected component is advised.
- Record
CVE-2025-0974- CVSS 4.0
- 2.3 Low
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P - CVSS 3.1
- 5.0 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C - CVSS 3.0
- 5.0 Medium
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C - CVSS 2.0
- 4.6
AV:N/AC:H/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C - Weakness
- CWE-502, CWE-20
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-1952
A vulnerability was determined in MaxD Lightning Module 4.43/4.44 on OpenCart. This issue affects some unknown processing. Executing a manipulation of the argument li_op/md can lead to deserialization. The attack may be launched remotely. The attack requires a high level of complexity. The exploitability is assessed as difficult. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading to version 4.45 is capable of addressing this issue. Upgrading the affected component is advised.
- Record
EUVD-2025-1952- CVSS 4.0
- 2.3 Low
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-p3g3-qcxj-gm4g
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in MaxD Lightning Module 4.43...
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in MaxD Lightning Module 4.43 on OpenCart. This issue affects some unknown processing. The manipulation of the argument li_op/md leads to deserialization. The attack may be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
- Record
GHSA-p3g3-qcxj-gm4g- CVSS 4.0
- 2.3 Low
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - CVSS 3.1
- 5.0 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-20
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
A vulnerability was determined in MaxD Lightning Module 4.43/4.44 on OpenCart. This issue affects some unknown processing. Executing a manipulation of the argument li_op/md can lead to deserialization. The attack may be launched remotely. The attack requires a high level of complexity. The exploitability is assessed as difficult. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading to version 4.45 is capable of addressing this issue. Upgrading the affected component is advised.
- Record
CVE-2025-0974- CVSS 4.0
- 1.3 Low
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - CVSS 3.1
- 5.0 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L - CVSS 2.0
- 4.6 Medium
AV:N/AC:H/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P - Weakness
- CWE-20, CWE-502
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2025-0974 is a low vulnerability (CVSS 2.3) in Maxd Lightning Module, published February 3, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.45%, the 39th percentile. No source names a fixed version.