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CVE-2025-11919

Unprotected temporary directories in Wolfram Cloud may result in privilege escalation

9.6 Critical

The default JVM can access files and directories under /tmp/ including the $TemporaryDirectory of other users on the same cloud instance (/tmp/UserTemporaryFiles/). The -init file for the the JVM initialization exists in the vulnerable directory during the startup of the JVM. An attacker with access to the shared /tmp/ space can preemptively create or replace .jar files or directories (via the -init file) that the victim JVM will resolve first in its classpath. By strategically placing a malicious version of a commonly used library (e.g., commons-io) in a location that is included in the classpath before the legitimate version, an attacker can cause the JVM to load the malicious class during startup, thereby executing the attacker's code.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.49%Up 0.1 points since Jun 27, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 9.6

Unprotected temporary directories in Wolfram Cloud may result in privilege escalation

The default JVM can access files and directories under /tmp/ including the $TemporaryDirectory of other users on the same cloud instance (/tmp/UserTemporaryFiles/). The -init file for the the JVM initialization exists in the vulnerable directory during the startup of the JVM. An attacker with access to the shared /tmp/ space can preemptively create or replace .jar files or directories (via the -init file) that the victim JVM will resolve first in its classpath. By strategically placing a malicious version of a commonly used library (e.g., commons-io) in a location that is included in the classpath before the legitimate version, an attacker can cause the JVM to load the malicious class during startup, thereby executing the attacker's code.

Record
CVE-2025-11919
CVSS 3.1
9.6 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-210362 9.6

The default JVM can access files and directories under /tmp/ including the $TemporaryDirectory of other users on the same cloud instance (/tmp/UserTemporaryFiles/). The -init file for the the JVM initialization exists in the vulnerable directory during the startup of the JVM. An attacker with access to the shared /tmp/ space can preemptively create or replace .jar files or directories (via the -init file) that the victim JVM will resolve first in its classpath. By strategically placing a malicious version of a commonly used library (e.g., commons-io) in a location that is included in the classpath before the legitimate version, an attacker can cause the JVM to load the malicious class during startup, thereby executing the attacker's code.

Record
EUVD-2025-210362
CVSS 3.1
9.6 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-6f68-j9jr-9q2w 9.6

The default JVM can access files and directories under `/tmp/` including the `$TemporaryDirectory...

The default JVM can access files and directories under /tmp/ including the $TemporaryDirectory of other users on the same cloud instance (/tmp/UserTemporaryFiles/). The -init file for the the JVM initialization exists in the vulnerable directory during the startup of the JVM. An attacker with access to the shared /tmp/ space can preemptively create or replace .jar files or directories (via the -init file) that the victim JVM will resolve first in its classpath. By strategically placing a malicious version of a commonly used library (e.g., commons-io) in a location that is included in the classpath before the legitimate version, an attacker can cause the JVM to load the malicious class during startup, thereby executing the attacker's code.

Record
GHSA-6f68-j9jr-9q2w
CVSS 3.1
9.6 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 9.6

The default JVM can access files and directories under /tmp/ including the $TemporaryDirectory of other users on the same cloud instance (/tmp/UserTemporaryFiles/). The -init file for the the JVM initialization exists in the vulnerable directory during the startup of the JVM. An attacker with access to the shared /tmp/ space can preemptively create or replace .jar files or directories (via the -init file) that the victim JVM will resolve first in its classpath. By strategically placing a malicious version of a commonly used library (e.g., commons-io) in a location that is included in the classpath before the legitimate version, an attacker can cause the JVM to load the malicious class during startup, thereby executing the attacker's code.

Record
CVE-2025-11919
CVSS 3.1
9.6 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2025-11919 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.6) in Cisco Cloud, published June 26, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.49%, the 42nd percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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