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CVE-2025-13470

RNP 0.18.0 Vulnerable PKESK session keys

7.7 HighFix available

In RNP version 0.18.0 a refactoring regression causes the symmetric session key used for Public-Key Encrypted Session Key (PKESK) packets to be left uninitialized except for zeroing, resulting in it always being an all-zero byte array.

Any data encrypted using public-key encryption in this release can be decrypted trivially by supplying an all-zero session key, fully compromising confidentiality.

The vulnerability affects only public key encryption (PKESK packets).  Passphrase-based encryption (SKESK packets) is not affected.

Root cause: Vulnerable session key buffer used in PKESK packet generation.

The defect was introduced in commit 7bd9a8dc356aae756b40755be76d36205b6b161a where initialization logic inside encrypted_build_skesk() only randomized the key for the SKESK path and omitted it for the PKESK path.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.33%Up 0.3 points since Nov 22, 2025
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 7.7

RNP 0.18.0 Vulnerable PKESK session keys

In RNP version 0.18.0 a refactoring regression causes the symmetric session key used for Public-Key Encrypted Session Key (PKESK) packets to be left uninitialized except for zeroing, resulting in it always being an all-zero byte array.

Any data encrypted using public-key encryption in this release can be decrypted trivially by supplying an all-zero session key, fully compromising confidentiality.

The vulnerability affects only public key encryption (PKESK packets).  Passphrase-based encryption (SKESK packets) is not affected.

Root cause: Vulnerable session key buffer used in PKESK packet generation.

The defect was introduced in commit 7bd9a8dc356aae756b40755be76d36205b6b161a where initialization logic inside encrypted_build_skesk() only randomized the key for the SKESK path and omitted it for the PKESK path.

Record
CVE-2025-13470
CVSS 4.0
7.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/AU:Y/RE:H/U:Red
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-330
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-198494 7.7

In RNP version 0.18.0 a refactoring regression causes the symmetric session key used for Public-Key Encrypted Session Key (PKESK) packets to be left uninitialized except for zeroing, resulting in it always being an all-zero byte array.

Any data encrypted using public-key encryption in this release can be decrypted trivially by supplying an all-zero session key, fully compromising confidentiality.

The vulnerability affects only public key encryption (PKESK packets).  Passphrase-based encryption (SKESK packets) is not affected.

Root cause: Vulnerable session key buffer used in PKESK packet generation.

The defect was introduced in commit 7bd9a8dc356aae756b40755be76d36205b6b161a where initialization logic inside encrypted_build_skesk() only randomized the key for the SKESK path and omitted it for the PKESK path.

Record
EUVD-2025-198494
CVSS 4.0
7.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/AU:Y/RE:H/U:Red
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-r3r8-w3g2-hq7h 7.7

In RNP version 0.18.0 a refactoring regression causes the symmetric session key used for Public...

In RNP version 0.18.0 a refactoring regression causes the symmetric session key used for Public-Key Encrypted Session Key (PKESK) packets to be left uninitialized except for zeroing, resulting in it always being an all-zero byte array.

Any data encrypted using public-key encryption in this release can be decrypted trivially by supplying an all-zero session key, fully compromising confidentiality.

The vulnerability affects only public key encryption (PKESK packets).  Passphrase-based encryption (SKESK packets) is not affected.

Root cause: Vulnerable session key buffer used in PKESK packet generation.

The defect was introduced in commit 7bd9a8dc356aae756b40755be76d36205b6b161a where initialization logic inside encrypted_build_skesk() only randomized the key for the SKESK path and omitted it for the PKESK path.

Record
GHSA-r3r8-w3g2-hq7h
CVSS 4.0
7.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:Y/R:X/V:X/RE:H/U:Red
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-330
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 7.7

In RNP version 0.18.0 a refactoring regression causes the symmetric session key used for Public-Key Encrypted Session Key (PKESK) packets to be left uninitialized except for zeroing, resulting in it always being an all-zero byte array.

Any data encrypted using public-key encryption in this release can be decrypted trivially by supplying an all-zero session key, fully compromising confidentiality.

The vulnerability affects only public key encryption (PKESK packets).  Passphrase-based encryption (SKESK packets) is not affected.

Root cause: Vulnerable session key buffer used in PKESK packet generation.

The defect was introduced in commit 7bd9a8dc356aae756b40755be76d36205b6b161a where initialization logic inside encrypted_build_skesk() only randomized the key for the SKESK path and omitted it for the PKESK path.

Record
CVE-2025-13470
CVSS 4.0
7.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:Y/R:X/V:X/RE:H/U:Red
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-330
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 7.7

RNP 0.18.0 Vulnerable PKESK session keys

In RNP version 0.18.0 a refactoring regression causes the symmetric session key used for Public-Key Encrypted Session Key (PKESK) packets to be left uninitialized except for zeroing, resulting in it always being an all-zero byte array.

Any data encrypted using public-key encryption in this release can be decrypted trivially by supplying an all-zero session key, fully compromising confidentiality.

The vulnerability affects only public key encryption (PKESK packets).  Passphrase-based encryption (SKESK packets) is not affected.

Root cause: Vulnerable session key buffer used in PKESK packet generation.

The defect was introduced in commit 7bd9a8dc356aae756b40755be76d36205b6b161a where initialization logic inside encrypted_build_skesk() only randomized the key for the SKESK path and omitted it for the PKESK path.

Record
CVE-2025-13470
CVSS 4.0
7.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/AU:Y/RE:H/U:Red
Weakness
CWE-330
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2025-13470 7.7

In RNP version 0.18.0 a refactoring regression causes the symmetric session key used for Public-Key Encrypted Session Key (PKESK) packets to be left uninitialized except for zeroing, resulting in it always being an all-zero byte array. Any data encrypted using public-key encryption in this release can be decrypted trivially by supplying an all-zero session key, fully compromising confidentiality. The vulnerability affects only public key encryption (PKESK packets).  Passphrase-based encryption (SKESK packets) is not affected. Root cause: Vulnerable session key buffer used in PKESK packet generation. The defect was introduced in commit 7bd9a8dc356aae756b40755be76d36205b6b161a where initialization logic inside encrypted_build_skesk() only randomized the key for the SKESK path and omitted it for the PKESK path.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2025-13470
CVSS 4.0
7.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:Y/R:X/V:X/RE:H/U:Red
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2025-13470 7.7

In RNP version 0.18.0 a refactoring regression causes the symmetric session key used for Public-Key Encrypted Session Key (PKESK) packets to be left uninitialized except for zeroing, resulting in it always being an all-zero byte array. Any data encrypted using public-key encryption in this release can be decrypted trivially by supplying an all-zero session key, fully compromising confidentiality. The vulnerability affects only public key encryption (PKESK packets). Passphrase-based encryption (SKESK packets) is not affected. Root cause: Vulnerable session key buffer used in PKESK packet generation. The defect was introduced in commit 7bd9a8dc356aae756b40755be76d36205b6b161a where initialization logic inside encrypted_build_skesk() only randomized the key for the SKESK path and omitted it for the PKESK path.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2025-13470
CVSS 4.0
7.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/AU:Y/RE:H/U:Red
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2025:15762-1 No score

librnp0-0.18.1-1.1 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the librnp0-0.18.1-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2025:15762-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2025:20116-1 No score

Security update for rnp

This update for rnp fixes the following issues:

  • update to 0.18.1:
    • CVE-2025-13470: PKESK (public-key encrypted) session keys were generated as all-zero, allowing trivial decryption of messages encrypted with public keys only (boo#1253957, CVE-2025-13402)
Record
openSUSE-SU-2025:20116-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
rnp
Debian:14
before 0.18.1-1, plus listed versions
0.17.1-10.18.0-10.18.0-20.18.0-30.18.0-4
0.18.1-1
rnp
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
0.14.0-60.15.2-6build1
None known
rnp
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
0.17.0-3
None known
rnp
Ubuntu:25.10
All versions, plus listed versions
0.17.1-1
None known
rnp
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
0.17.1-10.18.0-40.18.1-10.18.1-1build1
None known
rnp
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 0.18.1-1.1
0.18.1-1.1
rnp
openSUSE:Leap 16.0
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 0.18.1-bp160.1.1
0.18.1-bp160.1.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, facts
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2025-13470 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.7) in Ribose Rnp, published November 21, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.33%, the 25th percentile. Fixed in rnp 0.18.1-1.

References

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