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CVE-2025-15412

WebAssembly wabt wasm-decompile VarName out-of-bounds

4.8 Medium

A security vulnerability has been detected in WebAssembly wabt up to 1.0.39. This issue affects the function wabt::Decompiler::VarName of the file /src/repro/wabt/bin/wasm-decompile of the component wasm-decompile. Such manipulation leads to out-of-bounds read. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Unfortunately, the project has no active maintainer at the moment. In a reply to the issue report somebody recommended to the researcher to provide a PR himself.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Exploit likelihood

0.21%Up 0.2 points since Jan 2, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 4.8

WebAssembly wabt wasm-decompile VarName out-of-bounds

A security vulnerability has been detected in WebAssembly wabt up to 1.0.39. This issue affects the function wabt::Decompiler::VarName of the file /src/repro/wabt/bin/wasm-decompile of the component wasm-decompile. Such manipulation leads to out-of-bounds read. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Unfortunately, the project has no active maintainer at the moment. In a reply to the issue report somebody recommended to the researcher to provide a PR himself.

Record
CVE-2025-15412
CVSS 4.0
4.8 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
CVSS 3.0
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
CVSS 2.0
4.3 AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR
Weakness
CWE-125, CWE-119
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-0003 4.8

A security vulnerability has been detected in WebAssembly wabt up to 1.0.39. This issue affects the function wabt::Decompiler::VarName of the file /src/repro/wabt/bin/wasm-decompile of the component wasm-decompile. Such manipulation leads to out-of-bounds read. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Unfortunately, the project has no active maintainer at the moment. In a reply to the issue report somebody recommended to the researcher to provide a PR himself.

Record
EUVD-2026-0003
CVSS 4.0
4.8 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-q9fv-9fr9-69p3 1.9

A security vulnerability has been detected in WebAssembly wabt up to 1.0.39. This issue affects...

A security vulnerability has been detected in WebAssembly wabt up to 1.0.39. This issue affects the function wabt::Decompiler::VarName of the file /src/repro/wabt/bin/wasm-decompile of the component wasm-decompile. Such manipulation leads to out-of-bounds read. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Unfortunately, the project has no active maintainer at the moment. In a reply to the issue report somebody recommended to the researcher to provide a PR himself.

Record
GHSA-q9fv-9fr9-69p3
CVSS 4.0
1.9 LowCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Weakness
CWE-119
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 1.9

A security vulnerability has been detected in WebAssembly wabt up to 1.0.39. This issue affects the function wabt::Decompiler::VarName of the file /src/repro/wabt/bin/wasm-decompile of the component wasm-decompile. Such manipulation leads to out-of-bounds read. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Unfortunately, the project has no active maintainer at the moment. In a reply to the issue report somebody recommended to the researcher to provide a PR himself.

Record
CVE-2025-15412
CVSS 4.0
1.9 LowCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 2.0
4.3 MediumAV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
Weakness
CWE-119, CWE-125
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 1.9

WebAssembly wabt wasm-decompile VarName out-of-bounds

A security vulnerability has been detected in WebAssembly wabt up to 1.0.39. This issue affects the function wabt::Decompiler::VarName of the file /src/repro/wabt/bin/wasm-decompile of the component wasm-decompile. Such manipulation leads to out-of-bounds read. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Unfortunately, the project has no active maintainer at the moment. In a reply to the issue report somebody recommended to the researcher to provide a PR himself.

Record
CVE-2025-15412
CVSS 4.0
1.9 LowCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Weakness
CWE-119, CWE-125
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2025-15412 7.8

A security vulnerability has been detected in WebAssembly wabt up to 1.0.39. This issue affects the function wabt::Decompiler::VarName of the file /src/repro/wabt/bin/wasm-decompile of the component wasm-decompile. Such manipulation leads to out-of-bounds read. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Unfortunately, the project has no active maintainer at the moment. In a reply to the issue report somebody recommended to the researcher to provide a PR himself.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2025-15412
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2025-15412 1.9

A security vulnerability has been detected in WebAssembly wabt up to 1.0.39. This issue affects the function wabt::Decompiler::VarName of the file /src/repro/wabt/bin/wasm-decompile of the component wasm-decompile. Such manipulation leads to out-of-bounds read. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Unfortunately, the project has no active maintainer at the moment. In a reply to the issue report somebody recommended to the researcher to provide a PR himself.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2025-15412
CVSS 4.0
1.9 LowCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
wabt
Debian:12
All versions, plus listed versions
1.0.32-11.0.33-11.0.34+dsfg+~cs1.0.32-11.0.34+dsfg2+~cs1.0.32-11.0.34+dsfg2+~cs1.0.32-2
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1.0.34+dsfg2+~cs1.0.32-31.0.34+dsfg2+~cs1.0.32-41.0.34-11.0.36+dfsg+~cs1.0.36-11.0.36+dfsg+~cs1.0.36-21.0.41+dfsg+~cs1.0.39-11.0.41+dfsg+~cs1.0.39-21.0.42+dfsg+~cs1.0.39-11.0.42+dfsg+~cs1.0.39-2
None known
wabt
Debian:13
All versions, plus listed versions
1.0.36+dfsg+~cs1.0.36-21.0.41+dfsg+~cs1.0.39-11.0.41+dfsg+~cs1.0.39-21.0.42+dfsg+~cs1.0.39-11.0.42+dfsg+~cs1.0.39-2
None known
wabt
Debian:14
All versions, plus listed versions
1.0.36+dfsg+~cs1.0.36-21.0.41+dfsg+~cs1.0.39-11.0.41+dfsg+~cs1.0.39-21.0.42+dfsg+~cs1.0.39-11.0.42+dfsg+~cs1.0.39-2
None known
wabt
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.0.11-11.0.12-11.0.13-11.0.13-1build1
None known
wabt
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.0.20-11.0.24-11.0.24-21.0.25-11.0.26-11.0.27-1
None known
wabt
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.0.33-11.0.34-11.0.34+dsfg2+~cs1.0.32-1ubuntu11.0.34+dsfg2+~cs1.0.32-1ubuntu2
None known
wabt
Ubuntu:25.10
All versions, plus listed versions
1.0.34+dsfg2+~cs1.0.32-1ubuntu21.0.36+dfsg+~cs1.0.36-2ubuntu1
None known
wabt
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
1.0.36+dfsg+~cs1.0.36-2ubuntu11.0.36+dfsg+~cs1.0.36-2ubuntu4
None known
wabt
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.0.36+dfsg+~cs1.0.36-2ubuntu1
None known

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2025-15412 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 4.8) in Webassembly Wabt, published January 1, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.21%, the 11th percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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