CVE-2025-21658

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

btrfs: avoid NULL pointer dereference if no valid extent tree

[BUG] Syzbot reported a crash with the following call trace:

BTRFS info (device loop0): scrub: started on devid 1 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000208 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 106e70067 P4D 106e70067 PUD 107143067 PMD 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 689 Comm: repro Kdump: loaded Tainted: G O 6.13.0-rc4-custom+ #206 Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS unknown 02/02/2022 RIP: 0010:find_first_extent_item+0x26/0x1f0 [btrfs] Call Trace: <TASK> scrub_find_fill_first_stripe+0x13d/0x3b0 [btrfs] scrub_simple_mirror+0x175/0x260 [btrfs] scrub_stripe+0x5d4/0x6c0 [btrfs] scrub_chunk+0xbb/0x170 [btrfs] scrub_enumerate_chunks+0x2f4/0x5f0 [btrfs] btrfs_scrub_dev+0x240/0x600 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl+0x1dc8/0x2fa0 [btrfs] ? do_sys_openat2+0xa5/0xf0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x97/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x4f/0x120 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e </TASK>

[CAUSE] The reproducer is using a corrupted image where extent tree root is corrupted, thus forcing to use "rescue=all,ro" mount option to mount the image.

Then it triggered a scrub, but since scrub relies on extent tree to find where the data/metadata extents are, scrub_find_fill_first_stripe() relies on an non-empty extent root.

But unfortunately scrub_find_fill_first_stripe() doesn't really expect an NULL pointer for extent root, it use extent_root to grab fs_info and triggered a NULL pointer dereference.

[FIX] Add an extra check for a valid extent root at the beginning of scrub_find_fill_first_stripe().

The new error path is introduced by 42437a6386ff ("btrfs: introduce mount option rescue=ignorebadroots"), but that's pretty old, and later commit b979547513ff ("btrfs: scrub: introduce helper to find and fill sector info for a scrub_stripe") changed how we do scrub.

So for kernels older than 6.6, the fix will need manual backport.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: avoid NULL pointer dereference if no valid extent tree [BUG] Syzbot reported a crash with the following call trace: BTRFS info (device loop0): scrub: started on devid 1 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000208 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 106e70067 P4D 106e70067 PUD 107143067 PMD 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 689 Comm: repro Kdump: loaded Tainted: G O 6.13.0-rc4-custom+ #206 Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS unknown 02/02/2022 RIP: 0010:find_first_extent_item+0x26/0x1f0 [btrfs] Call Trace: <TASK> scrub_find_fill_first_stripe+0x13d/0x3b0 [btrfs] scrub_simple_mirror+0x175/0x260 [btrfs] scrub_stripe+0x5d4/0x6c0 [btrfs] scrub_chunk+0xbb/0x170 [btrfs] scrub_enumerate_chunks+0x2f4/0x5f0 [btrfs] btrfs_scrub_dev+0x240/0x600 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl+0x1dc8/0x2fa0 [btrfs] ? do_sys_openat2+0xa5/0xf0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x97/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x4f/0x120 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e </TASK> [CAUSE] The reproducer is using a corrupted image where extent tree root is corrupted, thus forcing to use "rescue=all,ro" mount option to mount the image. Then it triggered a scrub, but since scrub relies on extent tree to find where the data/metadata extents are, scrub_find_fill_first_stripe() relies on an non-empty extent root. But unfortunately scrub_find_fill_first_stripe() doesn't really expect an NULL pointer for extent root, it use extent_root to grab fs_info and triggered a NULL pointer dereference. [FIX] Add an extra check for a valid extent root at the beginning of scrub_find_fill_first_stripe(). The new error path is introduced by 42437a6386ff ("btrfs: introduce mount option rescue=ignorebadroots"), but that's pretty old, and later commit b979547513ff ("btrfs: scrub: introduce helper to find and fill sector info for a scrub_stripe") changed how we do scrub. So for kernels older than 6.6, the fix will need manual backport.

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ksmbd: fix potencial out-of-bounds when buffer offset is invalid

I found potencial out-of-bounds when buffer offset fields of a few requests is invalid. This patch set the minimum value of buffer offset field to ->Buffer offset to validate buffer length.(CVE-2024-26952)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ksmbd: fix slab-out-of-bounds in smb_strndup_from_utf16()

If ->NameOffset of smb2_create_req is smaller than Buffer offset of smb2_create_req, slab-out-of-bounds read can happen from smb2_open. This patch set the minimum value of the name offset to the buffer offset to validate name length of smb2_create_req().(CVE-2024-26954)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: dsa: improve shutdown sequence

Alexander Sverdlin presents 2 problems during shutdown with the lan9303 driver. One is specific to lan9303 and the other just happens to reproduce there.

The first problem is that lan9303 is unique among DSA drivers in that it calls dev_get_drvdata() at "arbitrary runtime" (not probe, not shutdown, not remove):

phy_state_machine() -> ... -> dsa_user_phy_read() -> ds->ops->phy_read() -> lan9303_phy_read() -> chip->ops->phy_read() -> lan9303_mdio_phy_read() -> dev_get_drvdata()

But we never stop the phy_state_machine(), so it may continue to run after dsa_switch_shutdown(). Our common pattern in all DSA drivers is to set drvdata to NULL to suppress the remove() method that may come afterwards. But in this case it will result in an NPD.

The second problem is that the way in which we set dp->conduit->dsa_ptr = NULL; is concurrent with receive packet processing. dsa_switch_rcv() checks once whether dev->dsa_ptr is NULL, but afterwards, rather than continuing to use that non-NULL value, dev->dsa_ptr is dereferenced again and again without NULL checks: dsa_conduit_find_user() and many other places. In between dereferences, there is no locking to ensure that what was valid once continues to be valid.

Both problems have the common aspect that closing the conduit interface solves them.

In the first case, dev_close(conduit) triggers the NETDEV_GOING_DOWN event in dsa_user_netdevice_event() which closes user ports as well. dsa_port_disable_rt() calls phylink_stop(), which synchronously stops the phylink state machine, and ds->ops->phy_read() will thus no longer call into the driver after this point.

In the second case, dev_close(conduit) should do this, as per Documentation/networking/driver.rst:

| Quiescence | ---------- | | After the ndo_stop routine has been called, the hardware must | not receive or transmit any data. All in flight packets must | be aborted. If necessary, poll or wait for completion of | any reset commands.

So it should be sufficient to ensure that later, when we zeroize conduit->dsa_ptr, there will be no concurrent dsa_switch_rcv() call on this conduit.

The addition of the netif_device_detach() function is to ensure that ioctls, rtnetlinks and ethtool requests on the user ports no longer propagate down to the driver - we're no longer prepared to handle them.

The race condition actually did not exist when commit 0650bf52b31f ("net: dsa: be compatible with masters which unregister on shutdown") first introduced dsa_switch_shutdown(). It was created later, when we stopped unregistering the user interfaces from a bad spot, and we just replaced that sequence with a racy zeroization of conduit->dsa_ptr (one which doesn't ensure that the interfaces aren't up).(CVE-2024-49998)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/amd/pm: Vangogh: Fix kernel memory out of bounds write

KASAN reports that the GPU metrics table…

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ksmbd: fix potencial out-of-bounds when buffer offset is invalid

I found potencial out-of-bounds when buffer offset fields of a few requests is invalid. This patch set the minimum value of buffer offset field to ->Buffer offset to validate buffer length.(CVE-2024-26952)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ksmbd: fix slab-out-of-bounds in smb_strndup_from_utf16()

If ->NameOffset of smb2_create_req is smaller than Buffer offset of smb2_create_req, slab-out-of-bounds read can happen from smb2_open. This patch set the minimum value of the name offset to the buffer offset to validate name length of smb2_create_req().(CVE-2024-26954)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

fpga: bridge: add owner module and take its refcount

The current implementation of the fpga bridge assumes that the low-level module registers a driver for the parent device and uses its owner pointer to take the module's refcount. This approach is problematic since it can lead to a null pointer dereference while attempting to get the bridge if the parent device does not have a driver.

To address this problem, add a module owner pointer to the fpga_bridge struct and use it to take the module's refcount. Modify the function for registering a bridge to take an additional owner module parameter and rename it to avoid conflicts. Use the old function name for a helper macro that automatically sets the module that registers the bridge as the owner. This ensures compatibility with existing low-level control modules and reduces the chances of registering a bridge without setting the owner.

Also, update the documentation to keep it consistent with the new interface for registering an fpga bridge.

Other changes: opportunistically move put_device() from __fpga_bridge_get() to fpga_bridge_get() and of_fpga_bridge_get() to improve code clarity since the bridge device is taken in these functions.(CVE-2024-36479)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

blk-iocost: avoid out of bounds shift

UBSAN catches undefined behavior in blk-iocost, where sometimes iocg->delay is shifted right by a number that is too large, resulting in undefined behavior on some architectures.

[ 186.556576] ------------[ cut here ]------------ UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in block/blk-iocost.c:1366:23 shift exponent 64 is too large for 64-bit type 'u64' (aka 'unsigned long long') CPU: 16 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/16 Tainted: G S E N 6.9.0-0_fbk700_debug_rc2_kbuilder_0_gc85af715cac0 #1 Hardware name: Quanta Twin Lakes MP/Twin Lakes Passive MP, BIOS F09_3A23 12/08/2020 Call Trace: <IRQ> dump_stack_lvl+0x8f/0xe0 __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x22c/0x280 iocg_kick_delay+0x30b/0x310 ioc_timer_fn+0x2fb/0x1f80 __run_timer_base+0x1b6/0x250 ...

Avoid that undefined behavior by simply taking the "delay = 0" branch if the shift is too large.

I am not sure what the symptoms of an undefined value delay will be, but I suspect it could be more than a little annoying to debug.(CVE-2024-36916)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

fpga: manager: add owner module and take its refcount

The current implementation of the fpga manager assumes that the low-level module registers a driver for the parent device and uses its owner pointer to take the module's refcount. This approach is problematic since it can lead to a null pointer dereference while attempting to get the manager if the parent device does not have a driver.

To address this problem, add a module owner pointer to the fpga_manager struct and use it to take the module's refcount. Modify the functions for registering the manager to take an additional owner module parameter and rename them to avoid conflicts. Use…

Root has patched CVE-2025-21658 in the linux package for Root:Debian:12. Multiple fixed versions available.

Root has patched CVE-2025-21658 in the linux package for Root:Ubuntu:22.04. Multiple fixed versions available.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: avoid NULL pointer dereference if no valid extent tree [BUG] Syzbot reported a crash with the following call trace: BTRFS info (device loop0): scrub: started on devid 1 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000208 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 106e70067 P4D 106e70067 PUD 107143067 PMD 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 689 Comm: repro Kdump: loaded Tainted: G O 6.13.0-rc4-custom+ #206 Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS unknown 02/02/2022 RIP: 0010:find_first_extent_item+0x26/0x1f0 [btrfs] Call Trace: <TASK> scrub_find_fill_first_stripe+0x13d/0x3b0 [btrfs] scrub_simple_mirror+0x175/0x260 [btrfs] scrub_stripe+0x5d4/0x6c0 [btrfs] scrub_chunk+0xbb/0x170 [btrfs] scrub_enumerate_chunks+0x2f4/0x5f0 [btrfs] btrfs_scrub_dev+0x240/0x600 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl+0x1dc8/0x2fa0 [btrfs] ? do_sys_openat2+0xa5/0xf0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x97/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x4f/0x120 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e </TASK> [CAUSE] The reproducer is using a corrupted image where extent tree root is corrupted, thus forcing to use "rescue=all,ro" mount option to mount the image. Then it triggered a scrub, but since scrub relies on extent tree to find where the data/metadata extents are, scrub_find_fill_first_stripe() relies on an non-empty extent root. But unfortunately scrub_find_fill_first_stripe() doesn't really expect an NULL pointer for extent root, it use extent_root to grab fs_info and triggered a NULL pointer dereference. [FIX] Add an extra check for a valid extent root at the beginning of scrub_find_fill_first_stripe(). The new error path is introduced by 42437a6386ff ("btrfs: introduce mount option rescue=ignorebadroots"), but that's pretty old, and later commit b979547513ff ("btrfs: scrub: introduce helper to find and fill sector info for a scrub_stripe") changed how we do scrub. So for kernels older than 6.6, the fix will need manual backport.

Upstream kernel version 6.6.74 fixes bugs and vulnerabilities. The kmod-virtualbox and kmod-xtables-addons packages have been updated to work with this new kernel. For information about the vulnerabilities see the links.

Vanilla upstream kernel version 6.6.74 fixes bugs and vulnerabilities. For information about the vulnerabilities see the links.

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP6 Azure kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2023-52888: media: mediatek: vcodec: Only free buffer VA that is not NULL (bsc#1228557).
• CVE-2024-49568: net/smc: check v2_ext_offset/eid_cnt/ism_gid_cnt when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235728).
• CVE-2024-57982: xfrm: state: fix out-of-bounds read during lookup (bsc#1237913).
• CVE-2024-58053: rxrpc: Fix handling of received connection abort (bsc#1238982).
• CVE-2025-21720: xfrm: delete intermediate secpath entry in packet offload mode (bsc#1238859).
• CVE-2025-21868: kABI workaround for adding an header (bsc#1240180).
• CVE-2025-21898: ftrace: Avoid potential division by zero in function_stat_show() (bsc#1240610).
• CVE-2025-21899: tracing: Fix bad hist from corrupting named_triggers list (bsc#1240577).
• CVE-2025-21920: vlan: enforce underlying device type (bsc#1240686).
• CVE-2025-21938: mptcp: fix 'scheduling while atomic' in mptcp_pm_nl_append_new_local_addr (bsc#1240723).
• CVE-2025-21959: netfilter: nf_conncount: Fully initialize struct nf_conncount_tuple in insert_tree() (bsc#1240814).
• CVE-2025-21997: xsk: fix an integer overflow in xp_create_and_assign_umem() (bsc#1240823).
• CVE-2025-22035: tracing: Fix use-after-free in print_graph_function_flags during tracer switching (bsc#1241544).
• CVE-2025-22111: kABI fix for net: Remove RTNL dance for SIOCBRADDIF and SIOCBRDELIF (bsc#1241572).
• CVE-2025-22113: ext4: define ext4_journal_destroy wrapper (bsc#1241617).
• CVE-2025-23155: net: stmmac: Fix accessing freed irq affinity_hint (bsc#1242573).
• CVE-2025-37738: ext4: ignore xattrs past end (bsc#1242846).
• CVE-2025-37743: wifi: ath12k: Avoid memory leak while enabling statistics (bsc#1242163).
• CVE-2025-37752: net_sched: sch_sfq: move the limit validation (bsc#1242504).
• CVE-2025-37756: net: tls: explicitly disallow disconnect (bsc#1242515).
• CVE-2025-37757: tipc: fix memory leak in tipc_link_xmit (bsc#1242521).
• CVE-2025-37786: net: dsa: free routing table on probe failure (bsc#1242725).
• CVE-2025-37800: driver core: fix potential NULL pointer dereference in dev_uevent() (bsc#1242849).
• CVE-2025-37801: spi: spi-imx: Add check for spi_imx_setupxfer() (bsc#1242850).
• CVE-2025-37811: usb: chipidea: ci_hdrc_imx: fix usbmisc handling (bsc#1242907).
• CVE-2025-37844: cifs: avoid NULL pointer dereference in dbg call (bsc#1242946).
• CVE-2025-37859: page_pool: avoid infinite loop to schedule delayed worker (bsc#1243051).
• CVE-2025-37862: HID: pidff: Fix null pointer dereference in pidff_find_fields (bsc#1242982).
• CVE-2025-37865: net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: fix -ENOENT when deleting VLANs and MST is unsupported (bsc#1242954).
• CVE-2025-37874: net: ngbe: fix memory leak in ngbe_probe() error path (bsc#1242940).
• CVE-2025-37884: bpf: Fix deadlock between rcu_tasks_trace and event_mutex (bsc#1243060).
• CVE-2025-37909: net: lan743x: Fix memleak issue when GSO enabled (bsc#1243467).
• CVE-2025-37917: net: ethernet: mtk-star-emac: fix spinlock recursion issues on rx/tx poll (bsc#1243475).
• CVE-2025-37921: vxlan: vnifilter: Fix unlocked deletion of default FDB entry (bsc#1243480).
• CVE-2025-37923: tracing: Fix oob write in trace_seq_to_buffer() (bsc#1243551).
• CVE-2025-37927: iommu/amd: Fix potential buffer overflow in parse_ivrs_acpihid (bsc#1243620).
• CVE-2025-37933: octeon_ep: Fix host hang issue during device reboot (bsc#1243628).
• CVE-2025-37936: perf/x86/intel: KVM: Mask PEBS_ENABLE loaded for guest with vCPU's value (bsc#1243537).
• CVE-2025-37938: tracing: Verify event formats that have '%*p..' (bsc#1243544).
• CVE-2025-37945: net: phy: allow MDIO bus PM ops to start/stop state machine for phylink-controlled PHY (bsc#1243538).
• CVE-2025-37961: ipvs: fix uninit-value for saddr in do_output_route4 (bsc#1243523).
• CVE-2025-37967: usb: typec: ucsi: displayport: Fix deadlock (bsc#1243572).
• CVE-2025-37968: iio: light: opt3001: fix deadlock due to concurrent flag…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP7 Azure kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2023-52888: media: mediatek: vcodec: Only free buffer VA that is not NULL (bsc#1228557).
• CVE-2024-49568: net/smc: check v2_ext_offset/eid_cnt/ism_gid_cnt when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235728).
• CVE-2024-57982: xfrm: state: fix out-of-bounds read during lookup (bsc#1237913).
• CVE-2024-57995: wifi: ath12k: fix read pointer after free in ath12k_mac_assign_vif_to_vdev() (bsc#1237895).
• CVE-2024-58053: rxrpc: Fix handling of received connection abort (bsc#1238982).
• CVE-2025-21720: xfrm: delete intermediate secpath entry in packet offload mode (bsc#1238859).
• CVE-2025-21868: kABI workaround for adding an header (bsc#1240180).
• CVE-2025-21898: ftrace: Avoid potential division by zero in function_stat_show() (bsc#1240610).
• CVE-2025-21899: tracing: Fix bad hist from corrupting named_triggers list (bsc#1240577).
• CVE-2025-21920: vlan: enforce underlying device type (bsc#1240686).
• CVE-2025-21938: mptcp: fix 'scheduling while atomic' in mptcp_pm_nl_append_new_local_addr (bsc#1240723).
• CVE-2025-21959: netfilter: nf_conncount: Fully initialize struct nf_conncount_tuple in insert_tree() (bsc#1240814).
• CVE-2025-21997: xsk: fix an integer overflow in xp_create_and_assign_umem() (bsc#1240823).
• CVE-2025-22035: tracing: Fix use-after-free in print_graph_function_flags during tracer switching (bsc#1241544).
• CVE-2025-22111: kABI fix for net: Remove RTNL dance for SIOCBRADDIF and SIOCBRDELIF (bsc#1241572).
• CVE-2025-22113: ext4: define ext4_journal_destroy wrapper (bsc#1241617).
• CVE-2025-23155: net: stmmac: Fix accessing freed irq affinity_hint (bsc#1242573).
• CVE-2025-37738: ext4: ignore xattrs past end (bsc#1242846).
• CVE-2025-37743: wifi: ath12k: Avoid memory leak while enabling statistics (bsc#1242163).
• CVE-2025-37752: net_sched: sch_sfq: move the limit validation (bsc#1242504).
• CVE-2025-37756: net: tls: explicitly disallow disconnect (bsc#1242515).
• CVE-2025-37757: tipc: fix memory leak in tipc_link_xmit (bsc#1242521).
• CVE-2025-37786: net: dsa: free routing table on probe failure (bsc#1242725).
• CVE-2025-37800: driver core: fix potential NULL pointer dereference in dev_uevent() (bsc#1242849).
• CVE-2025-37801: spi: spi-imx: Add check for spi_imx_setupxfer() (bsc#1242850).
• CVE-2025-37811: usb: chipidea: ci_hdrc_imx: fix usbmisc handling (bsc#1242907).
• CVE-2025-37837: iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Fix warnings due to dmam_free_coherent() (bsc#1242952).
• CVE-2025-37844: cifs: avoid NULL pointer dereference in dbg call (bsc#1242946).
• CVE-2025-37859: page_pool: avoid infinite loop to schedule delayed worker (bsc#1243051).
• CVE-2025-37862: HID: pidff: Fix null pointer dereference in pidff_find_fields (bsc#1242982).
• CVE-2025-37865: net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: fix -ENOENT when deleting VLANs and MST is unsupported (bsc#1242954).
• CVE-2025-37874: net: ngbe: fix memory leak in ngbe_probe() error path (bsc#1242940).
• CVE-2025-37884: bpf: Fix deadlock between rcu_tasks_trace and event_mutex (bsc#1243060).
• CVE-2025-37909: net: lan743x: Fix memleak issue when GSO enabled (bsc#1243467).
• CVE-2025-37917: net: ethernet: mtk-star-emac: fix spinlock recursion issues on rx/tx poll (bsc#1243475).
• CVE-2025-37921: vxlan: vnifilter: Fix unlocked deletion of default FDB entry (bsc#1243480).
• CVE-2025-37923: tracing: Fix oob write in trace_seq_to_buffer() (bsc#1243551).
• CVE-2025-37927: iommu/amd: Fix potential buffer overflow in parse_ivrs_acpihid (bsc#1243620).
• CVE-2025-37933: octeon_ep: Fix host hang issue during device reboot (bsc#1243628).
• CVE-2025-37936: perf/x86/intel: KVM: Mask PEBS_ENABLE loaded for guest with vCPU's value (bsc#1243537).
• CVE-2025-37938: tracing: Verify event formats that have '%*p..' (bsc#1243544).
• CVE-2025-37945: net: phy: allow MDIO bus PM ops to start/stop state machine for phylink-controlled PHY (bsc#1243538).
• CVE-2025-37954: smb: client: Avoid…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP7 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2023-52888: media: mediatek: vcodec: Only free buffer VA that is not NULL (bsc#1228557).
• CVE-2024-49568: net/smc: check v2_ext_offset/eid_cnt/ism_gid_cnt when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235728).
• CVE-2024-57982: xfrm: state: fix out-of-bounds read during lookup (bsc#1237913).
• CVE-2024-57995: wifi: ath12k: fix read pointer after free in ath12k_mac_assign_vif_to_vdev() (bsc#1237895).
• CVE-2024-58053: rxrpc: Fix handling of received connection abort (bsc#1238982).
• CVE-2025-21720: xfrm: delete intermediate secpath entry in packet offload mode (bsc#1238859).
• CVE-2025-21868: kABI workaround for adding an header (bsc#1240180).
• CVE-2025-21898: ftrace: Avoid potential division by zero in function_stat_show() (bsc#1240610).
• CVE-2025-21899: tracing: Fix bad hist from corrupting named_triggers list (bsc#1240577).
• CVE-2025-21920: vlan: enforce underlying device type (bsc#1240686).
• CVE-2025-21938: mptcp: fix 'scheduling while atomic' in mptcp_pm_nl_append_new_local_addr (bsc#1240723).
• CVE-2025-21959: netfilter: nf_conncount: Fully initialize struct nf_conncount_tuple in insert_tree() (bsc#1240814).
• CVE-2025-21997: xsk: fix an integer overflow in xp_create_and_assign_umem() (bsc#1240823).
• CVE-2025-22035: tracing: Fix use-after-free in print_graph_function_flags during tracer switching (bsc#1241544).
• CVE-2025-22111: kABI fix for net: Remove RTNL dance for SIOCBRADDIF and SIOCBRDELIF (bsc#1241572).
• CVE-2025-22113: ext4: define ext4_journal_destroy wrapper (bsc#1241617).
• CVE-2025-23155: net: stmmac: Fix accessing freed irq affinity_hint (bsc#1242573).
• CVE-2025-37738: ext4: ignore xattrs past end (bsc#1242846).
• CVE-2025-37743: wifi: ath12k: Avoid memory leak while enabling statistics (bsc#1242163).
• CVE-2025-37752: net_sched: sch_sfq: move the limit validation (bsc#1242504).
• CVE-2025-37756: net: tls: explicitly disallow disconnect (bsc#1242515).
• CVE-2025-37757: tipc: fix memory leak in tipc_link_xmit (bsc#1242521).
• CVE-2025-37786: net: dsa: free routing table on probe failure (bsc#1242725).
• CVE-2025-37800: driver core: fix potential NULL pointer dereference in dev_uevent() (bsc#1242849).
• CVE-2025-37801: spi: spi-imx: Add check for spi_imx_setupxfer() (bsc#1242850).
• CVE-2025-37811: usb: chipidea: ci_hdrc_imx: fix usbmisc handling (bsc#1242907).
• CVE-2025-37837: iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Fix warnings due to dmam_free_coherent() (bsc#1242952).
• CVE-2025-37844: cifs: avoid NULL pointer dereference in dbg call (bsc#1242946).
• CVE-2025-37859: page_pool: avoid infinite loop to schedule delayed worker (bsc#1243051).
• CVE-2025-37862: HID: pidff: Fix null pointer dereference in pidff_find_fields (bsc#1242982).
• CVE-2025-37865: net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: fix -ENOENT when deleting VLANs and MST is unsupported (bsc#1242954).
• CVE-2025-37874: net: ngbe: fix memory leak in ngbe_probe() error path (bsc#1242940).
• CVE-2025-37884: bpf: Fix deadlock between rcu_tasks_trace and event_mutex (bsc#1243060).
• CVE-2025-37909: net: lan743x: Fix memleak issue when GSO enabled (bsc#1243467).
• CVE-2025-37917: net: ethernet: mtk-star-emac: fix spinlock recursion issues on rx/tx poll (bsc#1243475).
• CVE-2025-37921: vxlan: vnifilter: Fix unlocked deletion of default FDB entry (bsc#1243480).
• CVE-2025-37923: tracing: Fix oob write in trace_seq_to_buffer() (bsc#1243551).
• CVE-2025-37927: iommu/amd: Fix potential buffer overflow in parse_ivrs_acpihid (bsc#1243620).
• CVE-2025-37933: octeon_ep: Fix host hang issue during device reboot (bsc#1243628).
• CVE-2025-37936: perf/x86/intel: KVM: Mask PEBS_ENABLE loaded for guest with vCPU's value (bsc#1243537).
• CVE-2025-37938: tracing: Verify event formats that have '%*p..' (bsc#1243544).
• CVE-2025-37945: net: phy: allow MDIO bus PM ops to start/stop state machine for phylink-controlled PHY (bsc#1243538).
• CVE-2025-37954: smb: client: Avoid race…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP7 RT kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2023-52888: media: mediatek: vcodec: Only free buffer VA that is not NULL (bsc#1228557).
• CVE-2024-49568: net/smc: check v2_ext_offset/eid_cnt/ism_gid_cnt when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235728).
• CVE-2024-57982: xfrm: state: fix out-of-bounds read during lookup (bsc#1237913).
• CVE-2024-57995: wifi: ath12k: fix read pointer after free in ath12k_mac_assign_vif_to_vdev() (bsc#1237895).
• CVE-2024-58053: rxrpc: Fix handling of received connection abort (bsc#1238982).
• CVE-2025-21720: xfrm: delete intermediate secpath entry in packet offload mode (bsc#1238859).
• CVE-2025-21868: kABI workaround for adding an header (bsc#1240180).
• CVE-2025-21898: ftrace: Avoid potential division by zero in function_stat_show() (bsc#1240610).
• CVE-2025-21899: tracing: Fix bad hist from corrupting named_triggers list (bsc#1240577).
• CVE-2025-21920: vlan: enforce underlying device type (bsc#1240686).
• CVE-2025-21938: mptcp: fix 'scheduling while atomic' in mptcp_pm_nl_append_new_local_addr (bsc#1240723).
• CVE-2025-21959: netfilter: nf_conncount: Fully initialize struct nf_conncount_tuple in insert_tree() (bsc#1240814).
• CVE-2025-21997: xsk: fix an integer overflow in xp_create_and_assign_umem() (bsc#1240823).
• CVE-2025-22035: tracing: Fix use-after-free in print_graph_function_flags during tracer switching (bsc#1241544).
• CVE-2025-22111: kABI fix for net: Remove RTNL dance for SIOCBRADDIF and SIOCBRDELIF (bsc#1241572).
• CVE-2025-22113: ext4: define ext4_journal_destroy wrapper (bsc#1241617).
• CVE-2025-23155: net: stmmac: Fix accessing freed irq affinity_hint (bsc#1242573).
• CVE-2025-37738: ext4: ignore xattrs past end (bsc#1242846).
• CVE-2025-37743: wifi: ath12k: Avoid memory leak while enabling statistics (bsc#1242163).
• CVE-2025-37752: net_sched: sch_sfq: move the limit validation (bsc#1242504).
• CVE-2025-37756: net: tls: explicitly disallow disconnect (bsc#1242515).
• CVE-2025-37757: tipc: fix memory leak in tipc_link_xmit (bsc#1242521).
• CVE-2025-37786: net: dsa: free routing table on probe failure (bsc#1242725).
• CVE-2025-37800: driver core: fix potential NULL pointer dereference in dev_uevent() (bsc#1242849).
• CVE-2025-37801: spi: spi-imx: Add check for spi_imx_setupxfer() (bsc#1242850).
• CVE-2025-37811: usb: chipidea: ci_hdrc_imx: fix usbmisc handling (bsc#1242907).
• CVE-2025-37837: iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Fix warnings due to dmam_free_coherent() (bsc#1242952).
• CVE-2025-37844: cifs: avoid NULL pointer dereference in dbg call (bsc#1242946).
• CVE-2025-37859: page_pool: avoid infinite loop to schedule delayed worker (bsc#1243051).
• CVE-2025-37862: HID: pidff: Fix null pointer dereference in pidff_find_fields (bsc#1242982).
• CVE-2025-37865: net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: fix -ENOENT when deleting VLANs and MST is unsupported (bsc#1242954).
• CVE-2025-37874: net: ngbe: fix memory leak in ngbe_probe() error path (bsc#1242940).
• CVE-2025-37884: bpf: Fix deadlock between rcu_tasks_trace and event_mutex (bsc#1243060).
• CVE-2025-37909: net: lan743x: Fix memleak issue when GSO enabled (bsc#1243467).
• CVE-2025-37917: net: ethernet: mtk-star-emac: fix spinlock recursion issues on rx/tx poll (bsc#1243475).
• CVE-2025-37921: vxlan: vnifilter: Fix unlocked deletion of default FDB entry (bsc#1243480).
• CVE-2025-37923: tracing: Fix oob write in trace_seq_to_buffer() (bsc#1243551).
• CVE-2025-37927: iommu/amd: Fix potential buffer overflow in parse_ivrs_acpihid (bsc#1243620).
• CVE-2025-37933: octeon_ep: Fix host hang issue during device reboot (bsc#1243628).
• CVE-2025-37936: perf/x86/intel: KVM: Mask PEBS_ENABLE loaded for guest with vCPU's value (bsc#1243537).
• CVE-2025-37938: tracing: Verify event formats that have '%*p..' (bsc#1243544).
• CVE-2025-37945: net: phy: allow MDIO bus PM ops to start/stop state machine for phylink-controlled PHY (bsc#1243538).
• CVE-2025-37954: smb: client: Avoid…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP6 RT kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2023-52888: media: mediatek: vcodec: Only free buffer VA that is not NULL (bsc#1228557).
• CVE-2024-49568: net/smc: check v2_ext_offset/eid_cnt/ism_gid_cnt when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235728).
• CVE-2024-57982: xfrm: state: fix out-of-bounds read during lookup (bsc#1237913).
• CVE-2024-58053: rxrpc: Fix handling of received connection abort (bsc#1238982).
• CVE-2025-21720: xfrm: delete intermediate secpath entry in packet offload mode (bsc#1238859).
• CVE-2025-21868: kABI workaround for adding an header (bsc#1240180).
• CVE-2025-21898: ftrace: Avoid potential division by zero in function_stat_show() (bsc#1240610).
• CVE-2025-21899: tracing: Fix bad hist from corrupting named_triggers list (bsc#1240577).
• CVE-2025-21920: vlan: enforce underlying device type (bsc#1240686).
• CVE-2025-21938: mptcp: fix 'scheduling while atomic' in mptcp_pm_nl_append_new_local_addr (bsc#1240723).
• CVE-2025-21959: netfilter: nf_conncount: Fully initialize struct nf_conncount_tuple in insert_tree() (bsc#1240814).
• CVE-2025-21997: xsk: fix an integer overflow in xp_create_and_assign_umem() (bsc#1240823).
• CVE-2025-22035: tracing: Fix use-after-free in print_graph_function_flags during tracer switching (bsc#1241544).
• CVE-2025-22111: kABI fix for net: Remove RTNL dance for SIOCBRADDIF and SIOCBRDELIF (bsc#1241572).
• CVE-2025-22113: ext4: define ext4_journal_destroy wrapper (bsc#1241617).
• CVE-2025-23155: net: stmmac: Fix accessing freed irq affinity_hint (bsc#1242573).
• CVE-2025-37738: ext4: ignore xattrs past end (bsc#1242846).
• CVE-2025-37743: wifi: ath12k: Avoid memory leak while enabling statistics (bsc#1242163).
• CVE-2025-37752: net_sched: sch_sfq: move the limit validation (bsc#1242504).
• CVE-2025-37756: net: tls: explicitly disallow disconnect (bsc#1242515).
• CVE-2025-37757: tipc: fix memory leak in tipc_link_xmit (bsc#1242521).
• CVE-2025-37786: net: dsa: free routing table on probe failure (bsc#1242725).
• CVE-2025-37800: driver core: fix potential NULL pointer dereference in dev_uevent() (bsc#1242849).
• CVE-2025-37801: spi: spi-imx: Add check for spi_imx_setupxfer() (bsc#1242850).
• CVE-2025-37811: usb: chipidea: ci_hdrc_imx: fix usbmisc handling (bsc#1242907).
• CVE-2025-37844: cifs: avoid NULL pointer dereference in dbg call (bsc#1242946).
• CVE-2025-37859: page_pool: avoid infinite loop to schedule delayed worker (bsc#1243051).
• CVE-2025-37862: HID: pidff: Fix null pointer dereference in pidff_find_fields (bsc#1242982).
• CVE-2025-37865: net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: fix -ENOENT when deleting VLANs and MST is unsupported (bsc#1242954).
• CVE-2025-37874: net: ngbe: fix memory leak in ngbe_probe() error path (bsc#1242940).
• CVE-2025-37884: bpf: Fix deadlock between rcu_tasks_trace and event_mutex (bsc#1243060).
• CVE-2025-37909: net: lan743x: Fix memleak issue when GSO enabled (bsc#1243467).
• CVE-2025-37917: net: ethernet: mtk-star-emac: fix spinlock recursion issues on rx/tx poll (bsc#1243475).
• CVE-2025-37921: vxlan: vnifilter: Fix unlocked deletion of default FDB entry (bsc#1243480).
• CVE-2025-37923: tracing: Fix oob write in trace_seq_to_buffer() (bsc#1243551).
• CVE-2025-37927: iommu/amd: Fix potential buffer overflow in parse_ivrs_acpihid (bsc#1243620).
• CVE-2025-37933: octeon_ep: Fix host hang issue during device reboot (bsc#1243628).
• CVE-2025-37936: perf/x86/intel: KVM: Mask PEBS_ENABLE loaded for guest with vCPU's value (bsc#1243537).
• CVE-2025-37938: tracing: Verify event formats that have '%*p..' (bsc#1243544).
• CVE-2025-37945: net: phy: allow MDIO bus PM ops to start/stop state machine for phylink-controlled PHY (bsc#1243538).
• CVE-2025-37961: ipvs: fix uninit-value for saddr in do_output_route4 (bsc#1243523).
• CVE-2025-37967: usb: typec: ucsi: displayport: Fix deadlock (bsc#1243572).
• CVE-2025-37968: iio: light: opt3001: fix deadlock due to concurrent flag access…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP6 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2023-52888: media: mediatek: vcodec: Only free buffer VA that is not NULL (bsc#1228557).
• CVE-2024-49568: net/smc: check v2_ext_offset/eid_cnt/ism_gid_cnt when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235728).
• CVE-2024-57982: xfrm: state: fix out-of-bounds read during lookup (bsc#1237913).
• CVE-2024-58053: rxrpc: Fix handling of received connection abort (bsc#1238982).
• CVE-2025-21720: xfrm: delete intermediate secpath entry in packet offload mode (bsc#1238859).
• CVE-2025-21868: kABI workaround for adding an header (bsc#1240180).
• CVE-2025-21898: ftrace: Avoid potential division by zero in function_stat_show() (bsc#1240610).
• CVE-2025-21899: tracing: Fix bad hist from corrupting named_triggers list (bsc#1240577).
• CVE-2025-21920: vlan: enforce underlying device type (bsc#1240686).
• CVE-2025-21938: mptcp: fix 'scheduling while atomic' in mptcp_pm_nl_append_new_local_addr (bsc#1240723).
• CVE-2025-21959: netfilter: nf_conncount: Fully initialize struct nf_conncount_tuple in insert_tree() (bsc#1240814).
• CVE-2025-21997: xsk: fix an integer overflow in xp_create_and_assign_umem() (bsc#1240823).
• CVE-2025-22035: tracing: Fix use-after-free in print_graph_function_flags during tracer switching (bsc#1241544).
• CVE-2025-22111: kABI fix for net: Remove RTNL dance for SIOCBRADDIF and SIOCBRDELIF (bsc#1241572).
• CVE-2025-22113: ext4: define ext4_journal_destroy wrapper (bsc#1241617).
• CVE-2025-23155: net: stmmac: Fix accessing freed irq affinity_hint (bsc#1242573).
• CVE-2025-37738: ext4: ignore xattrs past end (bsc#1242846).
• CVE-2025-37743: wifi: ath12k: Avoid memory leak while enabling statistics (bsc#1242163).
• CVE-2025-37752: net_sched: sch_sfq: move the limit validation (bsc#1242504).
• CVE-2025-37756: net: tls: explicitly disallow disconnect (bsc#1242515).
• CVE-2025-37757: tipc: fix memory leak in tipc_link_xmit (bsc#1242521).
• CVE-2025-37786: net: dsa: free routing table on probe failure (bsc#1242725).
• CVE-2025-37800: driver core: fix potential NULL pointer dereference in dev_uevent() (bsc#1242849).
• CVE-2025-37801: spi: spi-imx: Add check for spi_imx_setupxfer() (bsc#1242850).
• CVE-2025-37811: usb: chipidea: ci_hdrc_imx: fix usbmisc handling (bsc#1242907).
• CVE-2025-37844: cifs: avoid NULL pointer dereference in dbg call (bsc#1242946).
• CVE-2025-37859: page_pool: avoid infinite loop to schedule delayed worker (bsc#1243051).
• CVE-2025-37862: HID: pidff: Fix null pointer dereference in pidff_find_fields (bsc#1242982).
• CVE-2025-37865: net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: fix -ENOENT when deleting VLANs and MST is unsupported (bsc#1242954).
• CVE-2025-37874: net: ngbe: fix memory leak in ngbe_probe() error path (bsc#1242940).
• CVE-2025-37884: bpf: Fix deadlock between rcu_tasks_trace and event_mutex (bsc#1243060).
• CVE-2025-37909: net: lan743x: Fix memleak issue when GSO enabled (bsc#1243467).
• CVE-2025-37917: net: ethernet: mtk-star-emac: fix spinlock recursion issues on rx/tx poll (bsc#1243475).
• CVE-2025-37921: vxlan: vnifilter: Fix unlocked deletion of default FDB entry (bsc#1243480).
• CVE-2025-37923: tracing: Fix oob write in trace_seq_to_buffer() (bsc#1243551).
• CVE-2025-37927: iommu/amd: Fix potential buffer overflow in parse_ivrs_acpihid (bsc#1243620).
• CVE-2025-37933: octeon_ep: Fix host hang issue during device reboot (bsc#1243628).
• CVE-2025-37936: perf/x86/intel: KVM: Mask PEBS_ENABLE loaded for guest with vCPU's value (bsc#1243537).
• CVE-2025-37938: tracing: Verify event formats that have '%*p..' (bsc#1243544).
• CVE-2025-37945: net: phy: allow MDIO bus PM ops to start/stop state machine for phylink-controlled PHY (bsc#1243538).
• CVE-2025-37961: ipvs: fix uninit-value for saddr in do_output_route4 (bsc#1243523).
• CVE-2025-37967: usb: typec: ucsi: displayport: Fix deadlock (bsc#1243572).
• CVE-2025-37968: iio: light: opt3001: fix deadlock due to concurrent flag access…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP6 Confidential Computing kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2019-11135: TSX Asynchronous Abort condition (bsc#1139073).
• CVE-2023-52888: media: mediatek: vcodec: Only free buffer VA that is not NULL (bsc#1228557).
• CVE-2024-36028: mm/hugetlb: fix DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1) when dissolve_free_hugetlb_folio() (bsc#1225707).
• CVE-2024-36348, CVE-2024-36349, CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357: x86/process: Move the buffer clearing before MONITOR (bsc#1238896).
• CVE-2024-44963: btrfs: do not BUG_ON() when freeing tree block after error (bsc#1230216).
• CVE-2024-49568: net/smc: check v2_ext_offset/eid_cnt/ism_gid_cnt when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235728).
• CVE-2024-49861: net: clear the dst when changing skb protocol (bsc#1245954).
• CVE-2024-57982: xfrm: state: fix out-of-bounds read during lookup (bsc#1237913).
• CVE-2024-58053: rxrpc: Fix handling of received connection abort (bsc#1238982).
• CVE-2024-56742: vfio/mlx5: Fix an unwind issue in mlx5vf_add_migration_pages() (bsc#1235613).
• CVE-2025-38062: kABI: restore layout of struct msi_desc (bsc#1245216).
• CVE-2025-38220: ext4: only dirty folios when data journaling regular files (bsc#1245966).
• CVE-2025-38244: smb: client: fix potential deadlock when reconnecting channels (bsc#1246183).
• CVE-2025-38352: posix-cpu-timers: fix race between handle_posix_cpu_timers() and posix_cpu_timer_del() (bsc#1246911).
• CVE-2025-38371: drm/v3d: Disable interrupts before resetting the GPU (bsc#1247178).
• CVE-2025-38392: idpf: convert control queue mutex to a spinlock (bsc#1247169).
• CVE-2025-38399: scsi: target: Fix NULL pointer dereference in core_scsi3_decode_spec_i_port() (bsc#1247097).
• CVE-2025-38426: drm/amdgpu: Add basic validation for RAS header (bsc#1247252).
• CVE-2025-38457: net/sched: Abort __tc_modify_qdisc if parent class does not exist (bsc#1247098).
• CVE-2025-38460: atm: clip: Fix potential null-ptr-deref in to_atmarpd() (bsc#1247143).
• CVE-2025-38465: netlink: make sure we allow at least one dump skb (bsc#1247118).
• CVE-2025-38470: kABI fix for net: vlan: fix VLAN 0 refcount imbalance of toggling (bsc#1247288).
• CVE-2025-38471: tls: always refresh the queue when reading sock (bsc#1247450).
• CVE-2025-38490: net: libwx: remove duplicate page_pool_put_full_page() (bsc#1247243).
• CVE-2025-38498: do_change_type(): refuse to operate on unmounted/not ours mounts (bsc#1247374).
• CVE-2025-21720: xfrm: delete intermediate secpath entry in packet offload mode (bsc#1238859).
• CVE-2025-21839: KVM: x86: Load DR6 with guest value only before entering .vcpu_run() loop (bsc#1239061).
• CVE-2025-21854: selftest/bpf: Add vsock test for sockmap rejecting unconnected (bsc#1239470).
• CVE-2025-21868: kABI workaround for adding an header (bsc#1240180).
• CVE-2025-21872: efi/mokvar-table: Avoid repeated map/unmap of the same page (bsc#1240323).
• CVE-2025-21898: ftrace: Avoid potential division by zero in function_stat_show() (bsc#1240610).
• CVE-2025-21899: tracing: Fix bad hist from corrupting named_triggers list (bsc#1240577).
• CVE-2025-21920: vlan: enforce underlying device type (bsc#1240686).
• CVE-2025-21938: mptcp: fix 'scheduling while atomic' in mptcp_pm_nl_append_new_local_addr (bsc#1240723).
• CVE-2025-21959: netfilter: nf_conncount: Fully initialize struct nf_conncount_tuple in insert_tree() (bsc#1240814).
• CVE-2025-21997: xsk: fix an integer overflow in xp_create_and_assign_umem() (bsc#1240823).
• CVE-2025-22035: tracing: Fix use-after-free in print_graph_function_flags during tracer switching (bsc#1241544).
• CVE-2025-22090: mm: (un)track_pfn_copy() fix + doc improvements (bsc#1241537).
• CVE-2025-22111: kABI fix for net: Remove RTNL dance for SIOCBRADDIF and SIOCBRDELIF (bsc#1241572).
• CVE-2025-22113: ext4: define ext4_journal_destroy wrapper (bsc#1241617).
• CVE-2025-23155: net: stmmac: Fix accessing freed irq affinity_hint (bsc#1242573).
• CVE-2025-23163: net:…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 6.0 and 6.1 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2024-57982: xfrm: state: fix out-of-bounds read during lookup (bsc#1237913).
• CVE-2024-58053: rxrpc: Fix handling of received connection abort (bsc#1238982).
• CVE-2025-21720: xfrm: delete intermediate secpath entry in packet offload mode (bsc#1238859).
• CVE-2025-21898: ftrace: Avoid potential division by zero in function_stat_show() (bsc#1240610).
• CVE-2025-21899: tracing: Fix bad hist from corrupting named_triggers list (bsc#1240577).
• CVE-2025-21920: vlan: enforce underlying device type (bsc#1240686).
• CVE-2025-21959: netfilter: nf_conncount: Fully initialize struct nf_conncount_tuple in insert_tree() (bsc#1240814).
• CVE-2025-22035: tracing: Fix use-after-free in print_graph_function_flags during tracer switching (bsc#1241544).
• CVE-2025-22111: net: Remove RTNL dance for SIOCBRADDIF and SIOCBRDELIF (bsc#1241572).
• CVE-2025-37756: net: tls: explicitly disallow disconnect (bsc#1242515).
• CVE-2025-37757: tipc: fix memory leak in tipc_link_xmit (bsc#1242521).
• CVE-2025-37786: net: dsa: free routing table on probe failure (bsc#1242725).
• CVE-2025-37811: usb: chipidea: ci_hdrc_imx: fix usbmisc handling (bsc#1242907).
• CVE-2025-37859: page_pool: avoid infinite loop to schedule delayed worker (bsc#1243051).
• CVE-2025-37884: bpf: Fix deadlock between rcu_tasks_trace and event_mutex (bsc#1243060).
• CVE-2025-37909: net: lan743x: Fix memleak issue when GSO enabled (bsc#1243467).
• CVE-2025-37921: vxlan: vnifilter: Fix unlocked deletion of default FDB entry (bsc#1243480).
• CVE-2025-37923: tracing: Fix oob write in trace_seq_to_buffer() (bsc#1243551).
• CVE-2025-37927: iommu/amd: Fix potential buffer overflow in parse_ivrs_acpihid (bsc#1243620).
• CVE-2025-37938: tracing: Verify event formats that have "%*p.." (bsc#1243544).
• CVE-2025-37945: net: phy: allow MDIO bus PM ops to start/stop state machine for phylink-controlled PHY (bsc#1243538).
• CVE-2025-37961: ipvs: fix uninit-value for saddr in do_output_route4 (bsc#1243523).
• CVE-2025-37992: net_sched: Flush gso_skb list too during ->change() (bsc#1243698).
• CVE-2025-37995: module: ensure that kobject_put() is safe for module type kobjects (bsc#1243827).
• CVE-2025-37997: netfilter: ipset: fix region locking in hash types (bsc#1243832).
• CVE-2025-38000: sch_hfsc: Fix qlen accounting bug when using peek in hfsc_enqueue() (bsc#1244277).
• CVE-2025-38001: net_sched: hfsc: Address reentrant enqueue adding class to eltree twice (bsc#1244234).
• CVE-2025-38011: drm/amdgpu: csa unmap use uninterruptible lock (bsc#1244729).
• CVE-2025-38018: net/tls: fix kernel panic when alloc_page failed (bsc#1244999).
• CVE-2025-38053: idpf: fix null-ptr-deref in idpf_features_check (bsc#1244746).
• CVE-2025-38057: espintcp: fix skb leaks (bsc#1244862).
• CVE-2025-38060: bpf: abort verification if env->cur_state->loop_entry != NULL (bsc#1245155).
• CVE-2025-38072: libnvdimm/labels: Fix divide error in nd_label_data_init() (bsc#1244743).

The following non-security bugs were fixed:

• ACPI: CPPC: Fix NULL pointer dereference when nosmp is used (git-fixes).
• ACPI: battery: negate current when discharging (stable-fixes).
• ACPI: bus: Bail out if acpi_kobj registration fails (stable-fixes).
• ACPICA: Avoid sequence overread in call to strncmp() (stable-fixes).
• ACPICA: fix acpi operand cache leak in dswstate.c (stable-fixes).
• ACPICA: fix acpi parse and parseext cache leaks (stable-fixes).
• ACPICA: utilities: Fix overflow check in vsnprintf() (stable-fixes).
• ALSA: hda/intel: Add Thinkpad E15 to PM deny list (stable-fixes).
• ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix built-in mic on ASUS VivoBook X507UAR (git-fixes).
• ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix built-in mic on ASUS VivoBook X513EA (git-fixes).
• ALSA: hda/realtek: enable headset mic on Latitude 5420 Rugged (stable-fixes).
• ALSA: usb-audio: Accept multiple protocols in GTBs (stable-fixes).
• ALSA: usb-audio:…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 6.0 and 6.1 RT kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2024-57982: xfrm: state: fix out-of-bounds read during lookup (bsc#1237913).
• CVE-2024-58053: rxrpc: Fix handling of received connection abort (bsc#1238982).
• CVE-2025-21720: xfrm: delete intermediate secpath entry in packet offload mode (bsc#1238859).
• CVE-2025-21898: ftrace: Avoid potential division by zero in function_stat_show() (bsc#1240610).
• CVE-2025-21899: tracing: Fix bad hist from corrupting named_triggers list (bsc#1240577).
• CVE-2025-21920: vlan: enforce underlying device type (bsc#1240686).
• CVE-2025-21959: netfilter: nf_conncount: Fully initialize struct nf_conncount_tuple in insert_tree() (bsc#1240814).
• CVE-2025-22035: tracing: Fix use-after-free in print_graph_function_flags during tracer switching (bsc#1241544).
• CVE-2025-22111: kABI fix for net: Remove RTNL dance for SIOCBRADDIF and SIOCBRDELIF (bsc#1241572).
• CVE-2025-37756: net: tls: explicitly disallow disconnect (bsc#1242515).
• CVE-2025-37757: tipc: fix memory leak in tipc_link_xmit (bsc#1242521).
• CVE-2025-37786: net: dsa: free routing table on probe failure (bsc#1242725).
• CVE-2025-37811: usb: chipidea: ci_hdrc_imx: fix usbmisc handling (bsc#1242907).
• CVE-2025-37859: page_pool: avoid infinite loop to schedule delayed worker (bsc#1243051).
• CVE-2025-37884: bpf: Fix deadlock between rcu_tasks_trace and event_mutex (bsc#1243060).
• CVE-2025-37909: net: lan743x: Fix memleak issue when GSO enabled (bsc#1243467).
• CVE-2025-37921: vxlan: vnifilter: Fix unlocked deletion of default FDB entry (bsc#1243480).
• CVE-2025-37923: tracing: Fix oob write in trace_seq_to_buffer() (bsc#1243551).
• CVE-2025-37927: iommu/amd: Fix potential buffer overflow in parse_ivrs_acpihid (bsc#1243620).
• CVE-2025-37938: tracing: Verify event formats that have "%*p.." (bsc#1243544).
• CVE-2025-37945: net: phy: allow MDIO bus PM ops to start/stop state machine for phylink-controlled PHY (bsc#1243538).
• CVE-2025-37961: ipvs: fix uninit-value for saddr in do_output_route4 (bsc#1243523).
• CVE-2025-37992: net_sched: Flush gso_skb list too during ->change() (bsc#1243698).
• CVE-2025-37995: module: ensure that kobject_put() is safe for module type kobjects (bsc#1243827).
• CVE-2025-37997: netfilter: ipset: fix region locking in hash types (bsc#1243832).
• CVE-2025-38000: sch_hfsc: Fix qlen accounting bug when using peek in hfsc_enqueue() (bsc#1244277).
• CVE-2025-38001: net_sched: hfsc: Address reentrant enqueue adding class to eltree twice (bsc#1244234).
• CVE-2025-38011: drm/amdgpu: csa unmap use uninterruptible lock (bsc#1244729).
• CVE-2025-38018: net/tls: fix kernel panic when alloc_page failed (bsc#1244999).
• CVE-2025-38053: idpf: fix null-ptr-deref in idpf_features_check (bsc#1244746).
• CVE-2025-38057: espintcp: fix skb leaks (bsc#1244862).
• CVE-2025-38060: bpf: abort verification if env->cur_state->loop_entry != NULL (bsc#1245155).
• CVE-2025-38072: libnvdimm/labels: Fix divide error in nd_label_data_init() (bsc#1244743).

The following non-security bugs were fixed:

• ACPI: CPPC: Fix NULL pointer dereference when nosmp is used (git-fixes).
• ACPI: battery: negate current when discharging (stable-fixes).
• ACPI: bus: Bail out if acpi_kobj registration fails (stable-fixes).
• ACPICA: Avoid sequence overread in call to strncmp() (stable-fixes).
• ACPICA: fix acpi operand cache leak in dswstate.c (stable-fixes).
• ACPICA: fix acpi parse and parseext cache leaks (stable-fixes).
• ACPICA: utilities: Fix overflow check in vsnprintf() (stable-fixes).
• ALSA: hda/intel: Add Thinkpad E15 to PM deny list (stable-fixes).
• ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix built-in mic on ASUS VivoBook X507UAR (git-fixes).
• ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix built-in mic on ASUS VivoBook X513EA (git-fixes).
• ALSA: hda/realtek: enable headset mic on Latitude 5420 Rugged (stable-fixes).
• ALSA: usb-audio: Accept multiple protocols in GTBs (stable-fixes). -…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 6.0 and 6.1 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2024-57982: xfrm: state: fix out-of-bounds read during lookup (bsc#1237913).
• CVE-2024-58053: rxrpc: Fix handling of received connection abort (bsc#1238982).
• CVE-2025-21720: xfrm: delete intermediate secpath entry in packet offload mode (bsc#1238859).
• CVE-2025-21898: ftrace: Avoid potential division by zero in function_stat_show() (bsc#1240610).
• CVE-2025-21899: tracing: Fix bad hist from corrupting named_triggers list (bsc#1240577).
• CVE-2025-21920: vlan: enforce underlying device type (bsc#1240686).
• CVE-2025-21959: netfilter: nf_conncount: Fully initialize struct nf_conncount_tuple in insert_tree() (bsc#1240814).
• CVE-2025-22035: tracing: Fix use-after-free in print_graph_function_flags during tracer switching (bsc#1241544).
• CVE-2025-22111: net: Remove RTNL dance for SIOCBRADDIF and SIOCBRDELIF (bsc#1241572).
• CVE-2025-37756: net: tls: explicitly disallow disconnect (bsc#1242515).
• CVE-2025-37757: tipc: fix memory leak in tipc_link_xmit (bsc#1242521).
• CVE-2025-37786: net: dsa: free routing table on probe failure (bsc#1242725).
• CVE-2025-37811: usb: chipidea: ci_hdrc_imx: fix usbmisc handling (bsc#1242907).
• CVE-2025-37859: page_pool: avoid infinite loop to schedule delayed worker (bsc#1243051).
• CVE-2025-37884: bpf: Fix deadlock between rcu_tasks_trace and event_mutex (bsc#1243060).
• CVE-2025-37909: net: lan743x: Fix memleak issue when GSO enabled (bsc#1243467).
• CVE-2025-37921: vxlan: vnifilter: Fix unlocked deletion of default FDB entry (bsc#1243480).
• CVE-2025-37923: tracing: Fix oob write in trace_seq_to_buffer() (bsc#1243551).
• CVE-2025-37927: iommu/amd: Fix potential buffer overflow in parse_ivrs_acpihid (bsc#1243620).
• CVE-2025-37938: tracing: Verify event formats that have "%*p.." (bsc#1243544).
• CVE-2025-37945: net: phy: allow MDIO bus PM ops to start/stop state machine for phylink-controlled PHY (bsc#1243538).
• CVE-2025-37961: ipvs: fix uninit-value for saddr in do_output_route4 (bsc#1243523).
• CVE-2025-37992: net_sched: Flush gso_skb list too during ->change() (bsc#1243698).
• CVE-2025-37995: module: ensure that kobject_put() is safe for module type kobjects (bsc#1243827).
• CVE-2025-37997: netfilter: ipset: fix region locking in hash types (bsc#1243832).
• CVE-2025-38000: sch_hfsc: Fix qlen accounting bug when using peek in hfsc_enqueue() (bsc#1244277).
• CVE-2025-38001: net_sched: hfsc: Address reentrant enqueue adding class to eltree twice (bsc#1244234).
• CVE-2025-38011: drm/amdgpu: csa unmap use uninterruptible lock (bsc#1244729).
• CVE-2025-38018: net/tls: fix kernel panic when alloc_page failed (bsc#1244999).
• CVE-2025-38053: idpf: fix null-ptr-deref in idpf_features_check (bsc#1244746).
• CVE-2025-38057: espintcp: fix skb leaks (bsc#1244862).
• CVE-2025-38060: bpf: abort verification if env->cur_state->loop_entry != NULL (bsc#1245155).
• CVE-2025-38072: libnvdimm/labels: Fix divide error in nd_label_data_init() (bsc#1244743).

The following non-security bugs were fixed:

• ACPI: CPPC: Fix NULL pointer dereference when nosmp is used (git-fixes).
• ACPI: battery: negate current when discharging (stable-fixes).
• ACPI: bus: Bail out if acpi_kobj registration fails (stable-fixes).
• ACPICA: Avoid sequence overread in call to strncmp() (stable-fixes).
• ACPICA: fix acpi operand cache leak in dswstate.c (stable-fixes).
• ACPICA: fix acpi parse and parseext cache leaks (stable-fixes).
• ACPICA: utilities: Fix overflow check in vsnprintf() (stable-fixes).
• ALSA: hda/intel: Add Thinkpad E15 to PM deny list (stable-fixes).
• ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix built-in mic on ASUS VivoBook X507UAR (git-fixes).
• ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix built-in mic on ASUS VivoBook X513EA (git-fixes).
• ALSA: hda/realtek: enable headset mic on Latitude 5420 Rugged (stable-fixes).
• ALSA: usb-audio: Accept multiple protocols in GTBs (stable-fixes).
• ALSA: usb-audio:…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 6.0 and 6.1 RT kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2024-57982: xfrm: state: fix out-of-bounds read during lookup (bsc#1237913).
• CVE-2024-58053: rxrpc: Fix handling of received connection abort (bsc#1238982).
• CVE-2025-21720: xfrm: delete intermediate secpath entry in packet offload mode (bsc#1238859).
• CVE-2025-21898: ftrace: Avoid potential division by zero in function_stat_show() (bsc#1240610).
• CVE-2025-21899: tracing: Fix bad hist from corrupting named_triggers list (bsc#1240577).
• CVE-2025-21920: vlan: enforce underlying device type (bsc#1240686).
• CVE-2025-21959: netfilter: nf_conncount: Fully initialize struct nf_conncount_tuple in insert_tree() (bsc#1240814).
• CVE-2025-22035: tracing: Fix use-after-free in print_graph_function_flags during tracer switching (bsc#1241544).
• CVE-2025-22111: kABI fix for net: Remove RTNL dance for SIOCBRADDIF and SIOCBRDELIF (bsc#1241572).
• CVE-2025-37756: net: tls: explicitly disallow disconnect (bsc#1242515).
• CVE-2025-37757: tipc: fix memory leak in tipc_link_xmit (bsc#1242521).
• CVE-2025-37786: net: dsa: free routing table on probe failure (bsc#1242725).
• CVE-2025-37811: usb: chipidea: ci_hdrc_imx: fix usbmisc handling (bsc#1242907).
• CVE-2025-37859: page_pool: avoid infinite loop to schedule delayed worker (bsc#1243051).
• CVE-2025-37884: bpf: Fix deadlock between rcu_tasks_trace and event_mutex (bsc#1243060).
• CVE-2025-37909: net: lan743x: Fix memleak issue when GSO enabled (bsc#1243467).
• CVE-2025-37921: vxlan: vnifilter: Fix unlocked deletion of default FDB entry (bsc#1243480).
• CVE-2025-37923: tracing: Fix oob write in trace_seq_to_buffer() (bsc#1243551).
• CVE-2025-37927: iommu/amd: Fix potential buffer overflow in parse_ivrs_acpihid (bsc#1243620).
• CVE-2025-37938: tracing: Verify event formats that have "%*p.." (bsc#1243544).
• CVE-2025-37945: net: phy: allow MDIO bus PM ops to start/stop state machine for phylink-controlled PHY (bsc#1243538).
• CVE-2025-37961: ipvs: fix uninit-value for saddr in do_output_route4 (bsc#1243523).
• CVE-2025-37992: net_sched: Flush gso_skb list too during ->change() (bsc#1243698).
• CVE-2025-37995: module: ensure that kobject_put() is safe for module type kobjects (bsc#1243827).
• CVE-2025-37997: netfilter: ipset: fix region locking in hash types (bsc#1243832).
• CVE-2025-38000: sch_hfsc: Fix qlen accounting bug when using peek in hfsc_enqueue() (bsc#1244277).
• CVE-2025-38001: net_sched: hfsc: Address reentrant enqueue adding class to eltree twice (bsc#1244234).
• CVE-2025-38011: drm/amdgpu: csa unmap use uninterruptible lock (bsc#1244729).
• CVE-2025-38018: net/tls: fix kernel panic when alloc_page failed (bsc#1244999).
• CVE-2025-38053: idpf: fix null-ptr-deref in idpf_features_check (bsc#1244746).
• CVE-2025-38057: espintcp: fix skb leaks (bsc#1244862).
• CVE-2025-38060: bpf: abort verification if env->cur_state->loop_entry != NULL (bsc#1245155).
• CVE-2025-38072: libnvdimm/labels: Fix divide error in nd_label_data_init() (bsc#1244743).

The following non-security bugs were fixed:

• ACPI: CPPC: Fix NULL pointer dereference when nosmp is used (git-fixes).
• ACPI: battery: negate current when discharging (stable-fixes).
• ACPI: bus: Bail out if acpi_kobj registration fails (stable-fixes).
• ACPICA: Avoid sequence overread in call to strncmp() (stable-fixes).
• ACPICA: fix acpi operand cache leak in dswstate.c (stable-fixes).
• ACPICA: fix acpi parse and parseext cache leaks (stable-fixes).
• ACPICA: utilities: Fix overflow check in vsnprintf() (stable-fixes).
• ALSA: hda/intel: Add Thinkpad E15 to PM deny list (stable-fixes).
• ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix built-in mic on ASUS VivoBook X507UAR (git-fixes).
• ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix built-in mic on ASUS VivoBook X513EA (git-fixes).
• ALSA: hda/realtek: enable headset mic on Latitude 5420 Rugged (stable-fixes).
• ALSA: usb-audio: Accept multiple protocols in GTBs (stable-fixes). -…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP5 kernel was updated to fix various security issues

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2022-50697: mrp: introduce active flags to prevent UAF when applicant uninit (bsc#1255594).
• CVE-2023-54142: gtp: Fix use-after-free in __gtp_encap_destroy() (bsc#1256095).
• CVE-2023-54243: netfilter: ebtables: fix table blob use-after-free (bsc#1255908).
• CVE-2025-38068: crypto: lzo - Fix compression buffer overrun (bsc#1245210).
• CVE-2025-38129: page_pool: fix inconsistency for page_pool_ring_lock() (bsc#1245723).
• CVE-2025-38159: wifi: rtw88: fix the 'para' buffer size to avoid reading out of bounds (bsc#1245751).
• CVE-2025-38375: virtio-net: ensure the received length does not exceed allocated size (bsc#1247177).
• CVE-2025-40257: mptcp: fix a race in mptcp_pm_del_add_timer() (bsc#1254842).
• CVE-2025-40300: Documentation/hw-vuln: Add VMSCAPE documentation (bsc#1247483).
• CVE-2025-68183: ima: don't clear IMA_DIGSIG flag when setting or removing non-IMA xattr (bsc#1255251).
• CVE-2025-68284: libceph: prevent potential out-of-bounds writes in handle_auth_session_key() (bsc#1255377).
• CVE-2025-68285: libceph: fix potential use-after-free in have_mon_and_osd_map() (bsc#1255401).
• CVE-2025-68312: usbnet: Prevents free active kevent (bsc#1255171).
• CVE-2025-68771: ocfs2: fix kernel BUG in ocfs2_find_victim_chain (bsc#1256582).
• CVE-2025-68813: ipvs: fix ipv4 null-ptr-deref in route error path (bsc#1256641).
• CVE-2025-71085: ipv6: BUG() in pskb_expand_head() as part of calipso_skbuff_setattr() (bsc#1256623).
• CVE-2025-71089: iommu: disable SVA when CONFIG_X86 is set (bsc#1256612).
• CVE-2025-71112: net: hns3: add VLAN id validation before using (bsc#1256726).
• CVE-2025-71116: libceph: make decode_pool() more resilient against corrupted osdmaps (bsc#1256744).
• CVE-2025-71120: SUNRPC: svcauth_gss: avoid NULL deref on zero length gss_token in gss_read_proxy_verf (bsc#1256779).
• CVE-2026-22999: net/sched: sch_qfq: do not free existing class in qfq_change_class() (bsc#1257236).
• CVE-2026-23001: macvlan: fix possible UAF in macvlan_forward_source() (bsc#1257232).

The following non security issues were fixed:

• mm, page_alloc, thp: prevent reclaim for __GFP_THISNODE THP allocations (bsc#1253087).
• net: hv_netvsc: reject RSS hash key programming without RX indirection table (bsc#1257473).
• net: tcp: allow zero-window ACK update the window (bsc#1254767).
• net: tcp: send zero-window ACK when no memory (bsc#1254767).
• scsi: storvsc: Process unsupported MODE_SENSE_10 (bsc#1257296).
• tcp: correct handling of extreme memory squeeze (bsc#1254767).
• x86: make page fault handling disable interrupts properly (git-fixes).

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP5 RT kernel was updated to fix various security issues

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2022-50697: mrp: introduce active flags to prevent UAF when applicant uninit (bsc#1255594).
• CVE-2023-54142: gtp: Fix use-after-free in __gtp_encap_destroy() (bsc#1256095).
• CVE-2023-54243: netfilter: ebtables: fix table blob use-after-free (bsc#1255908).
• CVE-2025-38068: crypto: lzo - Fix compression buffer overrun (bsc#1245210).
• CVE-2025-38129: page_pool: fix inconsistency for page_pool_ring_lock() (bsc#1245723).
• CVE-2025-38159: wifi: rtw88: fix the 'para' buffer size to avoid reading out of bounds (bsc#1245751).
• CVE-2025-38375: virtio-net: ensure the received length does not exceed allocated size (bsc#1247177).
• CVE-2025-40257: mptcp: fix a race in mptcp_pm_del_add_timer() (bsc#1254842).
• CVE-2025-40300: Documentation/hw-vuln: Add VMSCAPE documentation (bsc#1247483).
• CVE-2025-68183: ima: don't clear IMA_DIGSIG flag when setting or removing non-IMA xattr (bsc#1255251).
• CVE-2025-68284: libceph: prevent potential out-of-bounds writes in handle_auth_session_key() (bsc#1255377).
• CVE-2025-68285: libceph: fix potential use-after-free in have_mon_and_osd_map() (bsc#1255401).
• CVE-2025-68312: usbnet: Prevents free active kevent (bsc#1255171).
• CVE-2025-68771: ocfs2: fix kernel BUG in ocfs2_find_victim_chain (bsc#1256582).
• CVE-2025-68813: ipvs: fix ipv4 null-ptr-deref in route error path (bsc#1256641).
• CVE-2025-71085: ipv6: BUG() in pskb_expand_head() as part of calipso_skbuff_setattr() (bsc#1256623).
• CVE-2025-71089: iommu: disable SVA when CONFIG_X86 is set (bsc#1256612).
• CVE-2025-71112: net: hns3: add VLAN id validation before using (bsc#1256726).
• CVE-2025-71116: libceph: make decode_pool() more resilient against corrupted osdmaps (bsc#1256744).
• CVE-2025-71120: SUNRPC: svcauth_gss: avoid NULL deref on zero length gss_token in gss_read_proxy_verf (bsc#1256779).
• CVE-2026-22999: net/sched: sch_qfq: do not free existing class in qfq_change_class() (bsc#1257236).
• CVE-2026-23001: macvlan: fix possible UAF in macvlan_forward_source() (bsc#1257232).
• CVE-2023-53215: sched/fair: Don't balance task to its current running CPU (bsc#1250397).
• CVE-2024-44987: ipv6: prevent UAF in ip6_send_skb() (bsc#1230185).

The following non security issues were fixed:

• Revert 'ocfs2: fix kernel BUG in ocfs2_find_victim_chain (bsc#1256582)'.
• mm, page_alloc, thp: prevent reclaim for __GFP_THISNODE THP allocations (bsc#1253087 bsc#1254447).
• net: hv_netvsc: reject RSS hash key programming without RX indirection table (bsc#1257473).
• net: tcp: allow zero-window ACK update the window (bsc#1254767).
• net: tcp: send zero-window ACK when no memory (bsc#1254767).
• scsi: storvsc: Process unsupported MODE_SENSE_10 (bsc#1257296).
• tcp: correct handling of extreme memory squeeze (bsc#1254767).
• x86: make page fault handling disable interrupts properly (git-fixes).

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP4 kernel was updated to fix various security issues

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2022-50630: mm: hugetlb: fix UAF in hugetlb_handle_userfault (bsc#1254785).
• CVE-2022-50697: mrp: introduce active flags to prevent UAF when applicant uninit (bsc#1255594).
• CVE-2022-50700: wifi: ath10k: Delay the unmapping of the buffer (bsc#1255576).
• CVE-2023-53215: sched/fair: Don't balance task to its current running CPU (bsc#1250397).
• CVE-2023-53254: cacheinfo: Fix shared_cpu_map to handle shared caches at different levels (bsc#1249871).
• CVE-2023-53781: smc: Fix use-after-free in tcp_write_timer_handler() (bsc#1254751).
• CVE-2023-54142: gtp: Fix use-after-free in __gtp_encap_destroy() (bsc#1256095).
• CVE-2023-54243: netfilter: ebtables: fix table blob use-after-free (bsc#1255908).
• CVE-2024-28956: x86/its: Enumerate Indirect Target Selection (ITS) bug (bsc#1242006).
• CVE-2024-36348: x86/bugs: Add a Transient Scheduler Attacks mitigation (bsc#1238896).
• CVE-2024-36349: x86/bugs: Add a Transient Scheduler Attacks mitigation (bsc#1238896).
• CVE-2024-36350: x86/bugs: Add a Transient Scheduler Attacks mitigation (bsc#1238896).
• CVE-2024-36357: x86/bugs: Add a Transient Scheduler Attacks mitigation (bsc#1238896).
• CVE-2024-44987: ipv6: prevent UAF in ip6_send_skb() (bsc#1230185).
• CVE-2024-46854: net: dpaa: Pad packets to ETH_ZLEN (bsc#1231084).
• CVE-2025-21738: ata: libata-sff: Ensure that we cannot write outside the allocated buffer (bsc#1238917).
• CVE-2025-38068: crypto: lzo - Fix compression buffer overrun (bsc#1245210).
• CVE-2025-38129: page_pool: fix inconsistency for page_pool_ring_lock() (bsc#1245723).
• CVE-2025-38159: wifi: rtw88: fix the 'para' buffer size to avoid reading out of bounds (bsc#1245751).
• CVE-2025-38375: virtio-net: ensure the received length does not exceed allocated size (bsc#1247177).
• CVE-2025-39977: futex: Prevent use-after-free during requeue-PI (bsc#1252046).
• CVE-2025-40019: crypto: essiv - Check ssize for decryption and in-place encryption (bsc#1252678).
• CVE-2025-40139: net: ipv4: Consolidate ipv4_mtu and ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward (bsc#1253409).
• CVE-2025-40215: kABI: xfrm: delete x->tunnel as we delete x (bsc#1254959).
• CVE-2025-40220: fuse: fix livelock in synchronous file put from fuseblk workers (bsc#1254520).
• CVE-2025-40233: ocfs2: clear extent cache after moving/defragmenting extents (bsc#1254813).
• CVE-2025-40257: mptcp: fix a race in mptcp_pm_del_add_timer() (bsc#1254842).
• CVE-2025-40258: mptcp: fix race condition in mptcp_schedule_work() (bsc#1254843).
• CVE-2025-40277: drm/vmwgfx: Validate command header size against (bsc#1254894).
• CVE-2025-40280: tipc: Fix use-after-free in tipc_mon_reinit_self() (bsc#1254847).
• CVE-2025-40300: Documentation/hw-vuln: Add VMSCAPE documentation (bsc#1247483).
• CVE-2025-40331: sctp: Prevent TOCTOU out-of-bounds write (bsc#1254615).
• CVE-2025-68183: ima: don't clear IMA_DIGSIG flag when setting or removing non-IMA xattr (bsc#1255251).
• CVE-2025-68284: libceph: prevent potential out-of-bounds writes in handle_auth_session_key() (bsc#1255377).
• CVE-2025-68285: libceph: fix potential use-after-free in have_mon_and_osd_map() (bsc#1255401).
• CVE-2025-68312: usbnet: Prevents free active kevent (bsc#1255171).
• CVE-2025-68732: gpu: host1x: Fix race in syncpt alloc/free (bsc#1255688).
• CVE-2025-68813: ipvs: fix ipv4 null-ptr-deref in route error path (bsc#1256641).
• CVE-2025-71085: ipv6: BUG() in pskb_expand_head() as part of calipso_skbuff_setattr() (bsc#1256623).
• CVE-2025-71089: iommu: disable SVA when CONFIG_X86 is set (bsc#1256612).
• CVE-2025-71112: net: hns3: add VLAN id validation before using (bsc#1256726).
• CVE-2025-71116: libceph: make decode_pool() more resilient against corrupted osdmaps (bsc#1256744).
• CVE-2025-71120: SUNRPC: svcauth_gss: avoid NULL deref on zero length gss_token in gss_read_proxy_verf (bsc#1256779).
• CVE-2026-22999: net/sched: sch_qfq: do not free…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP4 RT kernel was updated to fix various security issues

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2024-46854: net: dpaa: Pad packets to ETH_ZLEN (bsc#1231084).
• CVE-2025-21738: ata: libata-sff: Ensure that we cannot write outside the allocated buffer (bsc#1238917).
• CVE-2025-40242: gfs2: Fix unlikely race in gdlm_put_lock (bsc#1255075).
• CVE-2025-68312: usbnet: Prevents free active kevent (bsc#1255171).
• CVE-2025-71066: net/sched: ets: Always remove class from active list before deleting in ets_qdisc_change (bsc#1256645).
• CVE-2025-71085: ipv6: BUG() in pskb_expand_head() as part of calipso_skbuff_setattr() (bsc#1256623).
• CVE-2025-71112: net: hns3: add VLAN id validation before using (bsc#1256726).
• CVE-2026-22999: net/sched: sch_qfq: do not free existing class in qfq_change_class() (bsc#1257236).
• CVE-2026-23001: macvlan: fix possible UAF in macvlan_forward_source() (bsc#1257232).
• CVE-2026-23004: dst: fix races in rt6_uncached_list_del() and rt_del_uncached_list() (bsc#1257231).
• CVE-2026-23060: crypto: authencesn - reject too-short AAD (assoclen<8) to match ESP/ESN spec (bsc#1257735).
• CVE-2026-23074: net/sched: Enforce that teql can only be used as root qdisc (bsc#1257749).
• CVE-2026-23089: ALSA: usb-audio: Fix use-after-free in snd_usb_mixer_free() (bsc#1257790).
• CVE-2026-23191: ALSA: aloop: Fix racy access at PCM trigger (bsc#1258395).
• CVE-2026-23204: net: add skb_header_pointer_careful() helper (bsc#1258340).
• CVE-2026-23209: macvlan: fix error recovery in macvlan_common_newlink() (bsc#1258518).
• CVE-2026-23268: apparmor: fix unprivileged local user can do privileged policy management (bsc#1258850).
• CVE-2026-23269: apparmor: validate DFA start states are in bounds in unpack_pdb (bsc#1259857).

The following non security issues were fixed:

• apparmor: fix differential encoding verification (bsc#1258849).
• apparmor: Fix double free of ns_name in aa_replace_profiles() (bsc#1258849).
• apparmor: fix memory leak in verify_header (bsc#1258849).
• apparmor: fix missing bounds check on DEFAULT table in verify_dfa() (bsc#1258849).
• apparmor: fix race between freeing data and fs accessing it (bsc#1258849).
• apparmor: fix race on rawdata dereference (bsc#1258849).
• apparmor: fix side-effect bug in match_char() macro usage (bsc#1258849).
• apparmor: fix unprivileged local user can do privileged policy management (bsc#1258849).
• apparmor: fix: limit the number of levels of policy namespaces (bsc#1258849).
• apparmor: replace recursive profile removal with iterative approach (bsc#1258849).
• apparmor: validate DFA start states are in bounds in unpack_pdb (bsc#1258849).
• net: hv_netvsc: reject RSS hash key programming without RX indirection table (bsc#1257473).
• net: tcp: allow zero-window ACK update the window (bsc#1254767).
• net: tcp: send zero-window ACK when no memory (bsc#1254767).
• scsi: storvsc: Process unsupported MODE_SENSE_10 (bsc#1257296).
• tcp: correct handling of extreme memory squeeze (bsc#1254767).
• x86/its: Fix crash during dynamic its initialization (bsc#1257771).
• x86/modules: Set VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS in module_alloc() (bsc#1257771).

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• i.MX SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• UFS subsystem;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• TDX Guest driver;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• F2FS file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• Overlay file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• DRM display driver;
• BPF subsystem;
• VLANs driver;
• KASAN memory debugging framework;
• Memory management;
• StackDepot library;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• LAPB network protocol;
• Netfilter;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• KCSAN framework;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Seccomp subsystem;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Workqueue subsystem;
• KUnit library;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• DCCP (Datagram Congestion Control Protocol);
• HSR network protocol;
• IEEE802154.4 network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• NET/ROM layer;
• Packet sockets;
• RDS protocol;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• TIPC protocol;
• Wireless networking;
• eXpress Data Path;
• SELinux security module;
• ALSA framework;
• Intel ASoC drivers;
• SOF drivers; (CVE-2024-57921, CVE-2024-56614, CVE-2024-56558, CVE-2024-56589, CVE-2024-56662, CVE-2024-56610, CVE-2024-56717, CVE-2024-57890, CVE-2024-55639, CVE-2024-56562, CVE-2025-21633, CVE-2024-56598, CVE-2024-47794, CVE-2024-41935, CVE-2024-57901, CVE-2024-56587, CVE-2024-56581, CVE-2024-56783, CVE-2024-57888, CVE-2024-57809, CVE-2024-57926, CVE-2025-21650, CVE-2024-56634, CVE-2025-21639, CVE-2025-21656, CVE-2024-56578, CVE-2025-21632, CVE-2024-56784, CVE-2025-21644, CVE-2024-56776, CVE-2024-56764, CVE-2024-56652, CVE-2024-56550, CVE-2024-56569, CVE-2024-57904, CVE-2024-49569, CVE-2024-56770, CVE-2024-56606, CVE-2024-57806, CVE-2024-56646, CVE-2024-57895, CVE-2024-57880, CVE-2024-56650, CVE-2024-56591, CVE-2024-56590, CVE-2024-56642, CVE-2024-56713, CVE-2025-21663, CVE-2024-57938, CVE-2024-56760, CVE-2024-56583, CVE-2025-21662, CVE-2024-56629, CVE-2024-47408, CVE-2024-57850, CVE-2024-56777, CVE-2024-56626, CVE-2024-56773, CVE-2024-56647, CVE-2025-21664, CVE-2024-56564, CVE-2024-56597, CVE-2024-56623, CVE-2024-57897, CVE-2024-56670, CVE-2024-56567, CVE-2024-57931, CVE-2024-56761, CVE-2024-57935, CVE-2024-53690, CVE-2025-21640, CVE-2024-56608, CVE-2024-57878, CVE-2025-21648, CVE-2024-57898, CVE-2024-57889, CVE-2024-56644, CVE-2024-56763, CVE-2024-57900,…

Attila Szász discovered that the HFS+ file system implementation in the Linux Kernel contained a heap overflow vulnerability. An attacker could use a specially crafted file system image that, when mounted, could cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2025-0927)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• i.MX SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• UFS subsystem;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• TDX Guest driver;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• F2FS file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• Overlay file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• DRM display driver;
• BPF subsystem;
• VLANs driver;
• KASAN memory debugging framework;
• Memory management;
• StackDepot library;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• LAPB network protocol;
• Network namespace;
• Netfilter;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• KCSAN framework;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Seccomp subsystem;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Workqueue subsystem;
• KUnit library;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• DCCP (Datagram Congestion Control Protocol);
• HSR network protocol;
• IEEE802154.4 network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• NET/ROM layer;
• Packet sockets;
• RDS protocol;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• TIPC protocol;
• Wireless networking;
• eXpress Data Path;
• SELinux security module;
• ALSA framework;
• Intel ASoC drivers;
• SOF drivers; (CVE-2024-56712, CVE-2024-56761, CVE-2025-21661, CVE-2024-56565, CVE-2024-57804, CVE-2024-57887, CVE-2025-21642, CVE-2024-56779, CVE-2025-21656, CVE-2024-57890, CVE-2024-36476, CVE-2024-57843, CVE-2024-56594, CVE-2024-41932, CVE-2025-21653, CVE-2024-56567, CVE-2024-56665, CVE-2024-54191, CVE-2024-57893, CVE-2024-57932, CVE-2024-56656, CVE-2024-57945, CVE-2024-57931, CVE-2024-56599, CVE-2024-57897, CVE-2024-57903, CVE-2024-57918, CVE-2024-57795, CVE-2024-56662, CVE-2025-21639, CVE-2024-55881, CVE-2024-57889, CVE-2024-57884, CVE-2024-57934, CVE-2024-39282, CVE-2024-56718, CVE-2024-56644, CVE-2024-56760, CVE-2024-43098, CVE-2024-47143, CVE-2024-55642, CVE-2024-56634, CVE-2024-56564, CVE-2024-56768, CVE-2024-56649, CVE-2024-57919, CVE-2024-56620, CVE-2024-56625, CVE-2024-56655, CVE-2024-56772, CVE-2025-21637, CVE-2024-56617, CVE-2024-57879, CVE-2024-56715, CVE-2024-56550, CVE-2024-50051, CVE-2024-56673, CVE-2024-51729, CVE-2025-21664,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• i.MX SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• UFS subsystem;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• TDX Guest driver;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• F2FS file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• Overlay file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• DRM display driver;
• BPF subsystem;
• VLANs driver;
• KASAN memory debugging framework;
• Memory management;
• StackDepot library;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• LAPB network protocol;
• Netfilter;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• KCSAN framework;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Seccomp subsystem;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Workqueue subsystem;
• KUnit library;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• DCCP (Datagram Congestion Control Protocol);
• HSR network protocol;
• IEEE802154.4 network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• NET/ROM layer;
• Packet sockets;
• RDS protocol;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• TIPC protocol;
• Wireless networking;
• eXpress Data Path;
• SELinux security module;
• ALSA framework;
• Intel ASoC drivers;
• SOF drivers; (CVE-2024-47794, CVE-2025-21653, CVE-2024-55642, CVE-2024-56580, CVE-2024-36476, CVE-2024-56623, CVE-2024-56773, CVE-2024-48873, CVE-2024-47141, CVE-2024-57910, CVE-2024-56759, CVE-2024-54460, CVE-2024-57839, CVE-2024-56625, CVE-2024-55916, CVE-2025-21664, CVE-2025-21652, CVE-2024-56624, CVE-2024-56574, CVE-2024-50051, CVE-2025-21655, CVE-2024-56578, CVE-2024-56782, CVE-2024-57939, CVE-2024-57935, CVE-2024-56647, CVE-2024-57905, CVE-2024-57921, CVE-2024-56660, CVE-2025-21650, CVE-2025-21631, CVE-2024-56642, CVE-2024-56552, CVE-2024-57934, CVE-2024-56621, CVE-2024-57881, CVE-2024-41932, CVE-2024-56770, CVE-2024-57897, CVE-2024-56785, CVE-2024-56664, CVE-2024-57945, CVE-2024-57938, CVE-2024-56636, CVE-2024-56572, CVE-2024-43098, CVE-2024-56760, CVE-2024-57916, CVE-2024-56714, CVE-2025-21660, CVE-2024-57906, CVE-2025-21638, CVE-2024-53687, CVE-2024-56652, CVE-2024-51729, CVE-2024-49571, CVE-2024-57883, CVE-2024-54191, CVE-2024-56712, CVE-2024-49568, CVE-2024-57932, CVE-2024-57893, CVE-2024-56645, CVE-2024-56719, CVE-2024-56641, CVE-2024-57802, CVE-2024-56775, CVE-2024-56627, CVE-2024-56638, CVE-2024-57929, CVE-2024-56615, CVE-2024-56566, CVE-2024-56620, CVE-2024-56577, CVE-2025-21656, CVE-2024-57887, CVE-2024-52319, CVE-2024-56657, CVE-2024-57872,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• RISC-V architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• TDX Guest driver;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Network file systems library;
• NILFS2 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• SMB network file system;
• VLANs driver;
• Memory management;
• LAPB network protocol;
• io_uring subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Workqueue subsystem;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Networking core;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• NET/ROM layer;
• Packet sockets;
• RDS protocol;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• Wireless networking;
• SELinux security module;
• ALSA framework;
• SOF drivers; (CVE-2024-56372, CVE-2025-21639, CVE-2024-57897, CVE-2024-56770, CVE-2024-57898, CVE-2025-21655, CVE-2024-56667, CVE-2024-41013, CVE-2024-57888, CVE-2025-21658, CVE-2024-57911, CVE-2024-56654, CVE-2024-57904, CVE-2024-56664, CVE-2024-57806, CVE-2024-56758, CVE-2024-57912, CVE-2025-21649, CVE-2024-56369, CVE-2025-21656, CVE-2025-21643, CVE-2024-57884, CVE-2025-21640, CVE-2024-56769, CVE-2024-57939, CVE-2025-21635, CVE-2024-57902, CVE-2024-36476, CVE-2025-21646, CVE-2024-57887, CVE-2024-57882, CVE-2024-57792, CVE-2024-56759, CVE-2024-57901, CVE-2024-56764, CVE-2025-21654, CVE-2024-57899, CVE-2025-21664, CVE-2024-56715, CVE-2024-56760, CVE-2024-57926, CVE-2024-57938, CVE-2025-21637, CVE-2024-55881, CVE-2024-57916, CVE-2024-57908, CVE-2024-57910, CVE-2024-57892, CVE-2024-57890, CVE-2024-56662, CVE-2024-57793, CVE-2024-47408, CVE-2024-49568, CVE-2024-57946, CVE-2024-53690, CVE-2024-56716, CVE-2024-57801, CVE-2024-56670, CVE-2024-56709, CVE-2024-57885, CVE-2024-57791, CVE-2024-38608, CVE-2024-56763, CVE-2024-57906, CVE-2024-47736, CVE-2024-56761, CVE-2024-56659, CVE-2025-21636, CVE-2024-57913, CVE-2024-56710, CVE-2025-21660, CVE-2024-57945, CVE-2024-39282, CVE-2024-53687, CVE-2024-57907, CVE-2024-53179, CVE-2025-21659, CVE-2024-57805, CVE-2024-57889, CVE-2024-57940, CVE-2025-21645, CVE-2024-56660, CVE-2024-56718, CVE-2024-57802, CVE-2024-56767, CVE-2024-56717, CVE-2024-58087, CVE-2025-21647, CVE-2025-21650, CVE-2024-57895, CVE-2025-21632, CVE-2024-54193, CVE-2024-57893, CVE-2025-21652, CVE-2025-21634, CVE-2024-56652, CVE-2024-57929, CVE-2024-57804, CVE-2024-57925, CVE-2024-57932, CVE-2024-54683, CVE-2025-21663, CVE-2024-56665, CVE-2024-54455, CVE-2025-21642, CVE-2024-57931, CVE-2025-21971, CVE-2024-56656, CVE-2025-21651, CVE-2024-49571, CVE-2025-21631, CVE-2024-56675, CVE-2024-53125, CVE-2025-21938, CVE-2024-57879, CVE-2024-56657, CVE-2024-57807, CVE-2024-57841, CVE-2024-57903, CVE-2024-53685, CVE-2024-57896, CVE-2024-57900, CVE-2024-57883, CVE-2024-58237, CVE-2025-21638, CVE-2024-55639, CVE-2025-21653, CVE-2025-21648, CVE-2024-54460, CVE-2024-57933, CVE-2024-55916, CVE-2024-57917, CVE-2025-21662)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• RISC-V architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• TDX Guest driver;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Network file systems library;
• NILFS2 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• SMB network file system;
• VLANs driver;
• Memory management;
• LAPB network protocol;
• io_uring subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Workqueue subsystem;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Networking core;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• NET/ROM layer;
• Packet sockets;
• RDS protocol;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• Wireless networking;
• SELinux security module;
• ALSA framework;
• SOF drivers; (CVE-2024-56372, CVE-2025-21639, CVE-2024-57897, CVE-2024-56770, CVE-2024-57898, CVE-2025-21655, CVE-2024-56667, CVE-2024-41013, CVE-2024-57888, CVE-2025-21658, CVE-2024-57911, CVE-2024-56654, CVE-2024-57904, CVE-2024-56664, CVE-2024-57806, CVE-2024-56758, CVE-2024-57912, CVE-2025-21649, CVE-2024-56369, CVE-2025-21656, CVE-2025-21643, CVE-2024-57884, CVE-2025-21640, CVE-2024-56769, CVE-2024-57939, CVE-2025-21635, CVE-2024-57902, CVE-2024-36476, CVE-2025-21646, CVE-2024-57887, CVE-2024-57882, CVE-2024-57792, CVE-2024-56759, CVE-2024-57901, CVE-2024-56764, CVE-2025-21654, CVE-2024-57899, CVE-2025-21664, CVE-2024-56715, CVE-2024-56760, CVE-2024-57926, CVE-2024-57938, CVE-2025-21637, CVE-2024-55881, CVE-2024-57916, CVE-2024-57908, CVE-2024-57910, CVE-2024-57892, CVE-2024-57890, CVE-2024-56662, CVE-2024-57793, CVE-2024-47408, CVE-2024-49568, CVE-2024-57946, CVE-2024-53690, CVE-2024-56716, CVE-2024-57801, CVE-2024-56670, CVE-2024-56709, CVE-2024-57885, CVE-2024-57791, CVE-2024-38608, CVE-2024-56763, CVE-2024-57906, CVE-2024-47736, CVE-2024-56761, CVE-2024-56659, CVE-2025-21636, CVE-2024-57913, CVE-2024-56710, CVE-2025-21660, CVE-2024-57945, CVE-2024-39282, CVE-2024-53687, CVE-2024-57907, CVE-2024-53179, CVE-2025-21659, CVE-2024-57805, CVE-2024-57889, CVE-2024-57940, CVE-2025-21645, CVE-2024-56660, CVE-2024-56718, CVE-2024-57802, CVE-2024-56767, CVE-2024-56717, CVE-2024-58087, CVE-2025-21647, CVE-2025-21650, CVE-2024-57895, CVE-2025-21632, CVE-2024-54193, CVE-2024-57893, CVE-2025-21652, CVE-2025-21634, CVE-2024-56652, CVE-2024-57929, CVE-2024-57804, CVE-2024-57925, CVE-2024-57932, CVE-2024-54683, CVE-2025-21663, CVE-2024-56665, CVE-2024-54455, CVE-2025-21642, CVE-2024-57931, CVE-2025-21971, CVE-2024-56656, CVE-2025-21651, CVE-2024-49571, CVE-2025-21631, CVE-2024-56675, CVE-2024-53125, CVE-2025-21938, CVE-2024-57879, CVE-2024-56657, CVE-2024-57807, CVE-2024-57841, CVE-2024-57903, CVE-2024-53685, CVE-2024-57896, CVE-2024-57900, CVE-2024-57883, CVE-2024-58237, CVE-2025-21638, CVE-2024-55639, CVE-2025-21653, CVE-2025-21648, CVE-2024-54460, CVE-2024-57933, CVE-2024-55916, CVE-2024-57917, CVE-2025-21662)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• RISC-V architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• TDX Guest driver;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Network file systems library;
• NILFS2 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• SMB network file system;
• VLANs driver;
• Memory management;
• LAPB network protocol;
• io_uring subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Workqueue subsystem;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Networking core;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• NET/ROM layer;
• Packet sockets;
• RDS protocol;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• Wireless networking;
• SELinux security module;
• ALSA framework;
• SOF drivers; (CVE-2025-21648, CVE-2025-21645, CVE-2024-56767, CVE-2025-21664, CVE-2025-21636, CVE-2024-57898, CVE-2024-56667, CVE-2024-57912, CVE-2024-47408, CVE-2024-56761, CVE-2024-56665, CVE-2024-57887, CVE-2024-54683, CVE-2024-56662, CVE-2024-57910, CVE-2024-38608, CVE-2024-56710, CVE-2025-21656, CVE-2024-57885, CVE-2024-53125, CVE-2024-56675, CVE-2024-57895, CVE-2024-56660, CVE-2025-21638, CVE-2024-57932, CVE-2024-57807, CVE-2024-56759, CVE-2024-57883, CVE-2025-21643, CVE-2024-54193, CVE-2024-57879, CVE-2024-54460, CVE-2024-41013, CVE-2024-56654, CVE-2024-55916, CVE-2024-57897, CVE-2024-58087, CVE-2024-57904, CVE-2024-57893, CVE-2025-21652, CVE-2024-57925, CVE-2024-47736, CVE-2024-57802, CVE-2024-49571, CVE-2024-57916, CVE-2024-57801, CVE-2025-21647, CVE-2024-56763, CVE-2024-57903, CVE-2024-57899, CVE-2024-57908, CVE-2024-57900, CVE-2024-57911, CVE-2024-57902, CVE-2024-57938, CVE-2024-56760, CVE-2025-21642, CVE-2025-21971, CVE-2024-57933, CVE-2024-57917, CVE-2024-53179, CVE-2024-57896, CVE-2024-57906, CVE-2024-56716, CVE-2024-39282, CVE-2024-57806, CVE-2025-21938, CVE-2024-55881, CVE-2024-57931, CVE-2024-56717, CVE-2024-56369, CVE-2025-21640, CVE-2024-57888, CVE-2024-57804, CVE-2024-57907, CVE-2024-53687, CVE-2024-57940, CVE-2024-57929, CVE-2025-21637, CVE-2024-57805, CVE-2024-56372, CVE-2025-21646, CVE-2024-57913, CVE-2024-57901, CVE-2024-57889, CVE-2024-56770, CVE-2024-57945, CVE-2024-56659, CVE-2024-57946, CVE-2024-57890, CVE-2024-36476, CVE-2024-57882, CVE-2024-53685, CVE-2024-57791, CVE-2024-55639, CVE-2024-56718, CVE-2024-57792, CVE-2025-21662, CVE-2024-57793, CVE-2024-54455, CVE-2025-21632, CVE-2024-56715, CVE-2024-56652, CVE-2024-57939, CVE-2024-56657, CVE-2025-21658, CVE-2025-21655, CVE-2025-21635, CVE-2024-56656, CVE-2025-21660, CVE-2025-21634, CVE-2025-21631, CVE-2024-57892, CVE-2024-57884, CVE-2024-58237, CVE-2025-21659, CVE-2024-57926, CVE-2024-53690, CVE-2025-21654, CVE-2024-57841, CVE-2025-21639, CVE-2025-21663, CVE-2024-56670, CVE-2024-56758, CVE-2024-56764, CVE-2024-56709, CVE-2024-49568, CVE-2024-56769, CVE-2025-21653, CVE-2025-21651, CVE-2025-21650, CVE-2024-56664, CVE-2025-21649)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• RISC-V architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• TDX Guest driver;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Network file systems library;
• NILFS2 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• SMB network file system;
• VLANs driver;
• Memory management;
• LAPB network protocol;
• io_uring subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Workqueue subsystem;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Networking core;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• NET/ROM layer;
• Packet sockets;
• RDS protocol;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• Wireless networking;
• SELinux security module;
• ALSA framework;
• SOF drivers; (CVE-2024-57895, CVE-2024-57801, CVE-2025-21653, CVE-2025-21664, CVE-2024-57911, CVE-2024-57890, CVE-2024-56372, CVE-2024-57931, CVE-2024-57841, CVE-2024-56758, CVE-2024-57946, CVE-2024-54460, CVE-2024-55639, CVE-2025-21636, CVE-2025-21656, CVE-2024-57917, CVE-2024-53685, CVE-2024-55881, CVE-2024-57910, CVE-2024-56369, CVE-2024-57929, CVE-2024-57940, CVE-2024-54455, CVE-2025-21631, CVE-2024-56656, CVE-2025-21643, CVE-2024-57807, CVE-2024-47736, CVE-2024-56670, CVE-2025-21660, CVE-2024-56667, CVE-2024-41013, CVE-2024-56710, CVE-2025-21659, CVE-2024-57792, CVE-2024-57893, CVE-2024-57913, CVE-2024-57897, CVE-2024-57907, CVE-2024-57916, CVE-2025-21647, CVE-2024-56665, CVE-2025-21649, CVE-2024-57938, CVE-2024-56709, CVE-2024-57945, CVE-2025-21654, CVE-2024-56657, CVE-2024-49571, CVE-2024-54683, CVE-2024-56664, CVE-2024-58087, CVE-2024-54193, CVE-2024-57802, CVE-2025-21637, CVE-2024-56761, CVE-2024-57892, CVE-2024-56675, CVE-2025-21645, CVE-2024-57908, CVE-2024-58237, CVE-2024-57887, CVE-2024-53687, CVE-2025-21650, CVE-2024-57888, CVE-2024-57902, CVE-2024-57906, CVE-2024-56764, CVE-2024-57882, CVE-2024-56652, CVE-2025-21652, CVE-2025-21662, CVE-2024-57879, CVE-2024-56662, CVE-2024-56660, CVE-2025-21632, CVE-2024-47408, CVE-2025-21642, CVE-2025-21655, CVE-2025-21640, CVE-2025-21663, CVE-2024-57933, CVE-2024-57899, CVE-2024-57884, CVE-2024-56654, CVE-2024-57806, CVE-2024-57901, CVE-2024-57926, CVE-2024-39282, CVE-2024-56770, CVE-2024-57889, CVE-2024-56769, CVE-2024-53690, CVE-2024-57904, CVE-2025-21971, CVE-2024-57885, CVE-2024-56718, CVE-2024-56767, CVE-2024-38608, CVE-2024-56760, CVE-2024-56763, CVE-2024-57912, CVE-2024-36476, CVE-2024-57793, CVE-2025-21638, CVE-2024-56716, CVE-2024-57804, CVE-2024-57932, CVE-2024-57900, CVE-2025-21651, CVE-2024-57925, CVE-2024-53125, CVE-2024-56717, CVE-2025-21938, CVE-2025-21639, CVE-2024-57883, CVE-2024-56715, CVE-2024-57805, CVE-2024-55916, CVE-2024-53179, CVE-2024-56759, CVE-2024-57939, CVE-2025-21646, CVE-2024-57898, CVE-2024-57791, CVE-2025-21634, CVE-2025-21635, CVE-2024-56659, CVE-2024-57903, CVE-2025-21648, CVE-2024-57896, CVE-2024-49568, CVE-2025-21658)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• RISC-V architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• TDX Guest driver;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Network file systems library;
• NILFS2 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• SMB network file system;
• VLANs driver;
• Memory management;
• LAPB network protocol;
• io_uring subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Workqueue subsystem;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Networking core;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• NET/ROM layer;
• Packet sockets;
• RDS protocol;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• Wireless networking;
• SELinux security module;
• ALSA framework;
• SOF drivers; (CVE-2024-57913, CVE-2024-47408, CVE-2024-57884, CVE-2024-57801, CVE-2025-21664, CVE-2024-57912, CVE-2025-21634, CVE-2024-53125, CVE-2024-57900, CVE-2024-57911, CVE-2024-56716, CVE-2024-56715, CVE-2024-57892, CVE-2025-21640, CVE-2025-21646, CVE-2024-57889, CVE-2024-56758, CVE-2024-56767, CVE-2024-57926, CVE-2024-56670, CVE-2024-57940, CVE-2024-56717, CVE-2024-56759, CVE-2024-57887, CVE-2025-21654, CVE-2024-57938, CVE-2024-57841, CVE-2024-39282, CVE-2024-56761, CVE-2025-21649, CVE-2024-56652, CVE-2024-56665, CVE-2024-57896, CVE-2024-56667, CVE-2024-57902, CVE-2024-54455, CVE-2025-21656, CVE-2024-56709, CVE-2025-21635, CVE-2024-57792, CVE-2025-21642, CVE-2025-21660, CVE-2024-53690, CVE-2024-57904, CVE-2024-53685, CVE-2025-21938, CVE-2024-55881, CVE-2024-57793, CVE-2024-56659, CVE-2025-21632, CVE-2024-56656, CVE-2025-21636, CVE-2024-47736, CVE-2024-57899, CVE-2024-57916, CVE-2024-56664, CVE-2025-21971, CVE-2025-21659, CVE-2024-57910, CVE-2024-57802, CVE-2024-57806, CVE-2025-21655, CVE-2024-54193, CVE-2024-57885, CVE-2025-21658, CVE-2024-57945, CVE-2025-21650, CVE-2024-58237, CVE-2024-57804, CVE-2024-57888, CVE-2025-21637, CVE-2024-57882, CVE-2024-57883, CVE-2024-56675, CVE-2025-21663, CVE-2024-49568, CVE-2024-58087, CVE-2024-56764, CVE-2024-57903, CVE-2024-57917, CVE-2024-57893, CVE-2025-21648, CVE-2025-21631, CVE-2024-57890, CVE-2024-56718, CVE-2025-21638, CVE-2024-56372, CVE-2024-49571, CVE-2025-21662, CVE-2024-56770, CVE-2024-57807, CVE-2024-57925, CVE-2024-57898, CVE-2025-21653, CVE-2024-57895, CVE-2024-56657, CVE-2024-54683, CVE-2024-56769, CVE-2024-38608, CVE-2024-57931, CVE-2025-21652, CVE-2024-57908, CVE-2024-56760, CVE-2024-57929, CVE-2024-36476, CVE-2024-55639, CVE-2025-21645, CVE-2024-57907, CVE-2024-54460, CVE-2025-21643, CVE-2024-56660, CVE-2024-53687, CVE-2025-21639, CVE-2024-57932, CVE-2024-56654, CVE-2024-57805, CVE-2024-56662, CVE-2025-21647, CVE-2024-56710, CVE-2024-57901, CVE-2024-56369, CVE-2024-57897, CVE-2024-57939, CVE-2024-57791, CVE-2024-57879, CVE-2024-57946, CVE-2024-55916, CVE-2024-41013, CVE-2025-21651, CVE-2024-53179, CVE-2024-57933, CVE-2024-56763, CVE-2024-57906)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• RISC-V architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• TDX Guest driver;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Network file systems library;
• NILFS2 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• SMB network file system;
• VLANs driver;
• Memory management;
• LAPB network protocol;
• io_uring subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Workqueue subsystem;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Networking core;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• NET/ROM layer;
• Packet sockets;
• RDS protocol;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• Wireless networking;
• SELinux security module;
• ALSA framework;
• SOF drivers; (CVE-2024-57901, CVE-2024-57889, CVE-2024-53687, CVE-2024-57804, CVE-2024-56709, CVE-2025-21631, CVE-2024-57908, CVE-2025-21645, CVE-2024-47736, CVE-2024-57896, CVE-2024-38608, CVE-2025-21637, CVE-2024-57898, CVE-2024-53179, CVE-2024-56710, CVE-2024-57802, CVE-2025-21659, CVE-2024-57903, CVE-2024-56764, CVE-2024-57892, CVE-2024-56717, CVE-2024-57938, CVE-2024-55881, CVE-2024-56718, CVE-2025-21647, CVE-2024-39282, CVE-2024-57879, CVE-2025-21643, CVE-2024-57792, CVE-2024-56657, CVE-2024-53685, CVE-2024-54455, CVE-2024-56656, CVE-2025-21638, CVE-2024-57907, CVE-2024-54193, CVE-2024-57806, CVE-2025-21655, CVE-2024-56670, CVE-2024-57904, CVE-2024-56369, CVE-2024-57945, CVE-2024-56759, CVE-2024-56716, CVE-2025-21651, CVE-2024-57911, CVE-2024-56372, CVE-2024-36476, CVE-2024-57888, CVE-2024-41013, CVE-2024-57882, CVE-2025-21636, CVE-2025-21971, CVE-2024-57841, CVE-2024-56760, CVE-2024-57805, CVE-2024-56758, CVE-2025-21648, CVE-2024-57917, CVE-2024-57913, CVE-2025-21658, CVE-2024-57926, CVE-2024-57939, CVE-2024-57791, CVE-2024-57883, CVE-2024-58087, CVE-2024-56665, CVE-2024-57887, CVE-2025-21635, CVE-2024-56662, CVE-2024-57893, CVE-2024-57916, CVE-2024-56675, CVE-2024-56763, CVE-2024-56664, CVE-2024-53690, CVE-2025-21663, CVE-2024-56761, CVE-2024-57910, CVE-2025-21660, CVE-2024-57885, CVE-2024-57899, CVE-2025-21650, CVE-2025-21888, CVE-2024-57801, CVE-2024-58237, CVE-2024-56767, CVE-2024-57895, CVE-2024-57912, CVE-2024-56654, CVE-2025-21646, CVE-2024-54683, CVE-2024-57931, CVE-2024-49568, CVE-2025-21639, CVE-2025-21632, CVE-2024-56769, CVE-2024-57807, CVE-2025-21656, CVE-2024-55639, CVE-2024-56652, CVE-2024-57933, CVE-2024-57793, CVE-2025-21662, CVE-2024-57940, CVE-2024-56715, CVE-2024-57906, CVE-2024-57900, CVE-2024-56660, CVE-2024-57897, CVE-2024-49571, CVE-2024-57890, CVE-2025-21642, CVE-2025-21634, CVE-2025-21938, CVE-2024-57929, CVE-2025-21664, CVE-2024-53125, CVE-2024-54460, CVE-2024-57925, CVE-2025-21652, CVE-2025-21653, CVE-2024-55916, CVE-2024-47408, CVE-2024-57902, CVE-2025-21654, CVE-2025-21649, CVE-2024-56770, CVE-2024-57932, CVE-2024-57946, CVE-2025-21640, CVE-2024-57884, CVE-2024-56667, CVE-2024-56659)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• RISC-V architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• TDX Guest driver;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Network file systems library;
• NILFS2 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• SMB network file system;
• VLANs driver;
• Memory management;
• LAPB network protocol;
• io_uring subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Workqueue subsystem;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Networking core;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• NET/ROM layer;
• Packet sockets;
• RDS protocol;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• Wireless networking;
• SELinux security module;
• ALSA framework;
• SOF drivers; (CVE-2025-21660, CVE-2025-21659, CVE-2024-56718, CVE-2024-56675, CVE-2025-21631, CVE-2025-21664, CVE-2025-21655, CVE-2025-21662, CVE-2024-57804, CVE-2025-21656, CVE-2024-57910, CVE-2025-21647, CVE-2025-21634, CVE-2024-56716, CVE-2024-56709, CVE-2024-56770, CVE-2024-57888, CVE-2024-57793, CVE-2024-56670, CVE-2024-57931, CVE-2025-21640, CVE-2025-21648, CVE-2024-57913, CVE-2024-56710, CVE-2024-44964, CVE-2024-57911, CVE-2025-21654, CVE-2024-57890, CVE-2024-56654, CVE-2024-56767, CVE-2025-21650, CVE-2024-54460, CVE-2025-21635, CVE-2024-57791, CVE-2024-49568, CVE-2024-57879, CVE-2024-57929, CVE-2024-56715, CVE-2024-57899, CVE-2024-53687, CVE-2024-57900, CVE-2024-57903, CVE-2024-54455, CVE-2024-56763, CVE-2024-58087, CVE-2025-21638, CVE-2024-57892, CVE-2024-57884, CVE-2024-57792, CVE-2024-57904, CVE-2024-56759, CVE-2024-56659, CVE-2024-57885, CVE-2024-57889, CVE-2024-56657, CVE-2024-56667, CVE-2024-47408, CVE-2024-57805, CVE-2025-21637, CVE-2024-57893, CVE-2024-57946, CVE-2024-57806, CVE-2024-36476, CVE-2025-21646, CVE-2024-56369, CVE-2024-57917, CVE-2025-21649, CVE-2024-54193, CVE-2024-56717, CVE-2024-41013, CVE-2024-55916, CVE-2024-57933, CVE-2024-57907, CVE-2024-54683, CVE-2024-57887, CVE-2024-56760, CVE-2024-56652, CVE-2024-57940, CVE-2024-57906, CVE-2024-57939, CVE-2024-56372, CVE-2024-56665, CVE-2024-57925, CVE-2025-21938, CVE-2024-57895, CVE-2024-58237, CVE-2024-56664, CVE-2024-56660, CVE-2024-55639, CVE-2025-21632, CVE-2024-57841, CVE-2024-39282, CVE-2025-21651, CVE-2024-53125, CVE-2024-57807, CVE-2025-21643, CVE-2024-57883, CVE-2024-57898, CVE-2024-57897, CVE-2024-53179, CVE-2024-57932, CVE-2024-57916, CVE-2024-53685, CVE-2024-57908, CVE-2025-21652, CVE-2025-21658, CVE-2024-57926, CVE-2024-57801, CVE-2024-55881, CVE-2024-57901, CVE-2025-21653, CVE-2025-21642, CVE-2024-57882, CVE-2024-57912, CVE-2024-56662, CVE-2025-21639, CVE-2025-21971, CVE-2024-47736, CVE-2024-56761, CVE-2024-57945, CVE-2025-21663, CVE-2024-49571, CVE-2024-56758, CVE-2024-53690, CVE-2024-38608, CVE-2024-56656, CVE-2025-21645, CVE-2024-56764, CVE-2024-57896, CVE-2024-57938, CVE-2024-57902, CVE-2025-21636, CVE-2024-56769, CVE-2024-57802)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• RISC-V architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• TDX Guest driver;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Network file systems library;
• NILFS2 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• SMB network file system;
• VLANs driver;
• Memory management;
• LAPB network protocol;
• io_uring subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Workqueue subsystem;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Networking core;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• NET/ROM layer;
• Packet sockets;
• RDS protocol;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• Wireless networking;
• SELinux security module;
• ALSA framework;
• SOF drivers; (CVE-2024-57945, CVE-2024-56717, CVE-2024-57806, CVE-2025-21659, CVE-2024-57899, CVE-2024-57933, CVE-2024-56675, CVE-2025-21653, CVE-2024-44964, CVE-2024-57892, CVE-2024-56760, CVE-2024-57906, CVE-2024-57792, CVE-2024-54455, CVE-2025-21656, CVE-2024-56656, CVE-2024-57884, CVE-2025-21638, CVE-2024-56758, CVE-2025-21663, CVE-2024-54460, CVE-2024-57911, CVE-2024-55639, CVE-2024-57890, CVE-2025-21632, CVE-2024-57896, CVE-2024-56657, CVE-2024-54683, CVE-2025-21640, CVE-2025-21655, CVE-2025-21651, CVE-2024-57940, CVE-2024-56709, CVE-2024-57904, CVE-2024-47408, CVE-2024-53687, CVE-2025-21639, CVE-2024-57897, CVE-2025-21647, CVE-2024-57907, CVE-2025-21652, CVE-2024-56662, CVE-2024-57882, CVE-2024-56763, CVE-2025-21938, CVE-2024-57802, CVE-2024-36476, CVE-2024-57938, CVE-2024-57883, CVE-2024-57879, CVE-2024-57908, CVE-2024-57939, CVE-2024-57805, CVE-2024-56664, CVE-2024-56761, CVE-2024-56659, CVE-2025-21631, CVE-2024-56715, CVE-2025-21664, CVE-2024-56710, CVE-2024-56372, CVE-2024-57932, CVE-2024-57898, CVE-2025-21971, CVE-2024-47736, CVE-2024-41013, CVE-2024-57931, CVE-2024-56759, CVE-2024-57893, CVE-2025-21635, CVE-2024-53690, CVE-2024-57807, CVE-2024-56652, CVE-2024-57926, CVE-2024-57901, CVE-2024-57793, CVE-2024-39282, CVE-2024-49568, CVE-2024-57903, CVE-2024-57913, CVE-2024-53685, CVE-2024-57912, CVE-2024-56667, CVE-2024-54193, CVE-2024-55881, CVE-2024-56369, CVE-2024-58237, CVE-2024-57929, CVE-2024-53179, CVE-2024-56718, CVE-2025-21650, CVE-2025-21642, CVE-2025-21636, CVE-2025-21649, CVE-2025-21643, CVE-2024-58087, CVE-2025-21662, CVE-2025-21634, CVE-2024-57791, CVE-2025-21660, CVE-2024-49571, CVE-2024-56716, CVE-2024-57804, CVE-2024-57801, CVE-2025-21648, CVE-2024-56769, CVE-2025-21637, CVE-2024-57895, CVE-2024-57910, CVE-2024-57885, CVE-2024-56665, CVE-2024-55916, CVE-2024-57917, CVE-2024-57900, CVE-2024-57841, CVE-2025-21654, CVE-2024-56660, CVE-2025-21646, CVE-2024-57925, CVE-2024-57888, CVE-2025-21645, CVE-2025-21658, CVE-2024-57887, CVE-2024-56767, CVE-2024-57902, CVE-2024-56764, CVE-2024-57916, CVE-2024-56654, CVE-2024-57946, CVE-2024-56670, CVE-2024-56770, CVE-2024-57889, CVE-2024-38608, CVE-2024-53125)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• RISC-V architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• TDX Guest driver;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Network file systems library;
• NILFS2 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• SMB network file system;
• VLANs driver;
• Memory management;
• LAPB network protocol;
• io_uring subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Workqueue subsystem;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Networking core;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• NET/ROM layer;
• Packet sockets;
• RDS protocol;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• Wireless networking;
• SELinux security module;
• ALSA framework;
• SOF drivers; (CVE-2024-56653, CVE-2024-57932, CVE-2024-54455, CVE-2024-57938, CVE-2024-57896, CVE-2024-53179, CVE-2024-57903, CVE-2025-21640, CVE-2024-56654, CVE-2024-57906, CVE-2024-53690, CVE-2025-21648, CVE-2024-57913, CVE-2025-21655, CVE-2024-57907, CVE-2025-21634, CVE-2024-57926, CVE-2025-21659, CVE-2024-54460, CVE-2024-57898, CVE-2024-56769, CVE-2024-36476, CVE-2025-21938, CVE-2025-21637, CVE-2024-57888, CVE-2024-57901, CVE-2024-57887, CVE-2024-57940, CVE-2024-49571, CVE-2024-57889, CVE-2024-55639, CVE-2024-57899, CVE-2024-56759, CVE-2024-41013, CVE-2024-57895, CVE-2024-57933, CVE-2024-56662, CVE-2024-56767, CVE-2025-21639, CVE-2024-56715, CVE-2024-57883, CVE-2025-21636, CVE-2024-57931, CVE-2025-21642, CVE-2024-53685, CVE-2024-56659, CVE-2025-21971, CVE-2024-56716, CVE-2025-21652, CVE-2024-57792, CVE-2025-21638, CVE-2024-56764, CVE-2024-55916, CVE-2024-57916, CVE-2024-56718, CVE-2024-57929, CVE-2024-57900, CVE-2025-21660, CVE-2024-57879, CVE-2024-56758, CVE-2024-57908, CVE-2025-21664, CVE-2024-56652, CVE-2024-57882, CVE-2024-39282, CVE-2025-21663, CVE-2024-47736, CVE-2024-54193, CVE-2025-21650, CVE-2024-56665, CVE-2024-57793, CVE-2024-58087, CVE-2025-21658, CVE-2025-21643, CVE-2024-54683, CVE-2024-56667, CVE-2024-56664, CVE-2024-56770, CVE-2024-57946, CVE-2024-57904, CVE-2024-56709, CVE-2024-56369, CVE-2024-58237, CVE-2024-57885, CVE-2024-56763, CVE-2024-56657, CVE-2025-21645, CVE-2024-57893, CVE-2025-21631, CVE-2024-57791, CVE-2024-57910, CVE-2024-57902, CVE-2024-57806, CVE-2025-21656, CVE-2024-53125, CVE-2024-56761, CVE-2024-56717, CVE-2024-47408, CVE-2025-21654, CVE-2025-21649, CVE-2024-57807, CVE-2024-56675, CVE-2025-21653, CVE-2024-57897, CVE-2024-53687, CVE-2024-56760, CVE-2025-21635, CVE-2025-21632, CVE-2024-57890, CVE-2025-21647, CVE-2024-57917, CVE-2024-56372, CVE-2024-56656, CVE-2024-57912, CVE-2024-57841, CVE-2025-21953, CVE-2024-56710, CVE-2024-57884, CVE-2024-57804, CVE-2025-21888, CVE-2024-56660, CVE-2024-57805, CVE-2024-57801, CVE-2024-38608, CVE-2024-57945, CVE-2024-55881, CVE-2024-57802, CVE-2024-57892, CVE-2025-21646, CVE-2024-56670, CVE-2025-21651, CVE-2024-57939, CVE-2024-57925, CVE-2024-57911, CVE-2025-21662, CVE-2024-49568)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• SuperH RISC architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• RAM backed block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DAX dirext access to differentiated memory framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• ARM SCPI message protocol;
• EFI core;
• iSCSI Boot Firmware Table Attributes driver;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• Virtio pmem driver;
• NVME drivers;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• StarFive reset controller drivers;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SuperH / SH-Mobile drivers;
• i.MX SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• Xilinx SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Direct Digital Synthesis drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Thermal drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• TI TPS6598x USB Power Delivery controller driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TDX Guest driver;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• UBI file system;
• DRM display driver;
• BPF subsystem;
• VLANs driver;
• Kernel Samepage Merging mechanism;
• Memory management;
• Network file system (NFS) superblock;
• Kernel stack handling interfaces;
• StackDepot library;
• Task handling mechanism;
• userfaultfd() syscall;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• LAPB network protocol;
• Network namespace;
• Netfilter;
• Network traffic control;
• Network sockets;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• Kernel init infrastructure;
• io_uring subsystem;
• IPC subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• Kernel fork() syscall;
• KCSAN framework;
• Kernel thread helper (kthread);
• RCU subsystem;
• Arbitrary resource management;
• Scheduler infrastructure; -…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• SuperH RISC architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• RAM backed block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Virtio block driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DAX dirext access to differentiated memory framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• ARM SCPI message protocol;
• EFI core;
• iSCSI Boot Firmware Table Attributes driver;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• Virtio pmem driver;
• NVME drivers;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• StarFive reset controller drivers;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SuperH / SH-Mobile drivers;
• i.MX SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• Xilinx SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Direct Digital Synthesis drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Thermal drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• TI TPS6598x USB Power Delivery controller driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TDX Guest driver;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• UBI file system;
• DRM display driver;
• BPF subsystem;
• VLANs driver;
• Kernel Samepage Merging mechanism;
• Memory management;
• Network file system (NFS) superblock;
• Kernel stack handling interfaces;
• StackDepot library;
• Task handling mechanism;
• userfaultfd() syscall;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• LAPB network protocol;
• Network namespace;
• Netfilter;
• Network traffic control;
• Network sockets;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• Kernel init infrastructure;
• io_uring subsystem;
• IPC subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• Kernel fork() syscall;
• KCSAN framework;
• Kernel thread helper (kthread);
• RCU subsystem;
• Arbitrary resource management;
• Scheduler infrastructure; -…